CN105611905A - Wearable article - Google Patents

Wearable article Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105611905A
CN105611905A CN201480055334.7A CN201480055334A CN105611905A CN 105611905 A CN105611905 A CN 105611905A CN 201480055334 A CN201480055334 A CN 201480055334A CN 105611905 A CN105611905 A CN 105611905A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wearer
leg
elastic member
waist
waist portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201480055334.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105611905B (en
Inventor
大桥直人
佐藤俊仁
横尾爱
曾我洋行
丹下明子
田上悦子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unicharm Corp
Original Assignee
Unicharm Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unicharm Corp filed Critical Unicharm Corp
Publication of CN105611905A publication Critical patent/CN105611905A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105611905B publication Critical patent/CN105611905B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49058Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper
    • A61F13/4906Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper the diaper having an outer chassis forming the diaper and an independent absorbent structure attached to the chassis
    • A61F13/49061Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper the diaper having an outer chassis forming the diaper and an independent absorbent structure attached to the chassis the diaper having one or two waist members forming the diaper waist region and an independent absorbent structure attached to the one or two waist members forming the crotch region
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F2013/53463Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad with a reinforcing structure, e.g. net

Abstract

This disposable diaper (10) comprises: a waist part which includes a front waist part (S1) that covers the wearer's stomach and a rear waist part (S2) that covers the wearer's buttocks; and a crotch part (S3) which is arranged between the front waist part and the rear waist part and is arranged on the wearer's crotch. The crotch part and/or the waist part is provided with an absorbent body (30) as a support means which supports the wearer's body when the wearer's body pressure acts on the disposable diaper.

Description

Dress article
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dress article with waist portion and lower crotch, this waist portion comprises for coveringThe front waist portion of lid wearer's belly and for covering wearer's the rear waist portion of buttocks, this lower crotchBe configured between front waist portion and rear waist portion, and be disposed at wearer's in-leg.
Background technology
In recent years, as making the baby safety chair that infant is temporary transient or lie or sit, proposed one and hadFor example, for making baby safety chair (, the ginseng of the posture maintaining body that infant lies down with comfortable postureAccording to patent documentation 1). Posture keeps function for example to utilize head pad, the use of the head for supporting infantIn the back pad at supporting infant's back and realize for the hip pad of the buttocks that supports infant.
According to the baby safety chair that there is this posture and keep function, can support infant head,Back and buttocks, can maintain infant's posture.
Prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2007-22503 communique
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But there is following problem in above-mentioned baby safety chair. In the time using baby safety chair, motherHave infant in arms, infant is lain on this baby safety chair. In general, for make infant withStable state lies on baby safety chair, and mother temporarily makes infant fall asleep with the state of bosom,After infant is sleeping, infant is lain on baby safety chair.
But, even infant in the case of the state to be surrounded by mother's arm temporary transient sleeping,Lie in baby safety chair etc. if leave mother upper, health becomes unsure state, sometimes also canWake up and come. Therefore, sometimes cannot maintain infant's stable sleep.
Therefore, the present invention makes in view of this situation, a kind of baby even if its object is to provideChild leaves the lasting dress article of stable sleep that is also easy to make infant in mother's situation.
For the scheme of dealing with problems
Dress article of the present disclosure (disposable diaper 10) has: waist portion, it comprises for covering wearsThe front waist portion (the front waist S1 of portion) of the person's of wearing belly and for covering described wearer's the low back of buttocksBody portion (the rear waist S2 of portion); And lower crotch (lower crotch S3), it is configured in described front waist portion and instituteState between rear waist portion, and be disposed at described wearer's in-leg; Its purport is, at described in-legAt least one in portion and described waist portion is provided with support unit (absorber 30), and this support unit (is inhaledAcceptor 30) put on described dress article by described wearer's body pressure and manifest described dressThe supporting of person's health.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, even can provide a kind of being also easy in the situation that infant leaves mother to makeInfant's the lasting dress article of stable sleep.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the expansion top view of the elongation state of the disposable diaper of present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 represents the disposable diaper shown in Fig. 1 to be worn on wearer and the health that applies wearerThe cutaway view of the state before pressure.
Fig. 4 represents the disposable diaper shown in Fig. 1 to be worn on wearer and the health that applies wearerThe cutaway view of the state after pressure.
Fig. 5 is the expansion top view of the elongation state of the disposable diaper of variation 1.
Fig. 6 is the B-B cutaway view shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the expansion top view of the elongation state of the disposable diaper of variation 2.
Fig. 8 is the C-C cutaway view shown in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the figure that schematically shows the wearing effect in the C-C cross section shown in Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the expansion top view of the disposable diaper of variation 3.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the disposable diaper of variation 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Then, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of dress article of the present invention. In addition, following attachedIn the record of figure, same or similar part is marked to same or similar Reference numeral. But, attachedFigure is schematically, and the ratio of the ratio etc. that should note each size and actual size etc. are different.
Thereby concrete size etc. should judge with reference to the following description. In addition, at accompanying drawing each otherAlso may comprise the different part of relation, ratio of size each other.
The dress article of present embodiment is the disposable diaper 10 of Briefs type. In addition, wearing in the present inventionThe disposable diaper that article are not limited to Briefs type, can be also the disposable diaper of banding pattern. In addition,Dress article of the present invention is not limited to disposable diaper, can be also not have for absorbing and excreting thingThe clothes such as the underwear of absorber.
(1) the overall schematic configuration of disposable diaper
Fig. 1 is the expansion top view of the elongation state of the disposable diaper 10 of present embodiment. Fig. 2 is Fig. 1A-A cutaway view. Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are as the section of benchmark represents one in the A-A cross section taking Fig. 2Inferior property diaper is worn on the figure of wearer's state. In addition, below, the top view of Fig. 1 etc. is to make waistlineThe elastic components such as elastic component are stretched to the surface patch etc. that forms disposable diaper and do not form the state of foldFigure.
Disposable diaper 10 have the fore-and-aft direction L that extends to wearer's health front side and health rear side,With width W and the thickness direction of fore-and-aft direction L-orthogonal, this thickness direction has towards wearerInterior direction and towards with the outer direction of a side of interior opposite direction.
As shown in Figure 1, disposable diaper 10 has on the fore-and-aft direction L of disposable diaper 10: front waistThe S1 of portion, it connects with the front waist including wearer's belly; The rear waist S2 of portion, its with compriseWearer's buttocks connects at interior rear waist; And lower crotch S3, itself and wearer's in-leg offsetsConnect, and between the front waist S1 of portion and the rear waist S2 of portion. Waist portion comprises the front waist S1 of portion and rear waistThe S2 of portion.
The front waist S1 of portion be divided into by this front waist portion along the 1st forefoot area RF1 of fore-and-aft direction 3 deciles,The 2nd forefoot area RF2 and the 3rd forefoot area RF3. The 1st forefoot area RF1 is the front and back that comprise the front waist S1 of portionThe region of direction medial end, the 3rd forefoot area RF3 is the fore-and-aft direction outboard end that comprises the front waist S1 of portionRegion, the 2nd forefoot area RF2 is between the 1st forefoot area RF1 and the 3rd forefoot area RF3. Rear waist portionS2 is divided into the 1st rear region RR1, the 2nd rear region RR2 along fore-and-aft direction 3 deciles by this rear waist portionAnd the 3rd rear region RR3. The 1st rear region RR1 is the fore-and-aft direction medial end that comprises the rear waist S2 of portionRegion, the 3rd rear region RR3 is the region that comprises the fore-and-aft direction outboard end of the front waist S1 of portion, the 2ndRear region RR2 is between the 1st rear region RR1 and the 3rd rear region RR3.
Disposable diaper 10 comprises absorbent main body 1A and exterior body 1B, these parts utilize bonding agent,Thermal weldings etc. are bonded with each other.
Absorbent main body 1A at least have the skin abutment face side that is positioned at wearer surface patch 21, be positioned at and wearThe back sheet 22 of the person's of wearing non-skin abutment face side and the absorption between surface patch 21 and back sheetBody 30. Absorbent main body 1A is configured in the front waist S1 of portion, the rear waist S2 of portion and this three of lower crotch S3In the scope becoming.
Surface patch 21 is liquid permeabilities, is located at the face side (skin abutment face side) of absorber 30. SurfaceSheet is for example formed by nonwoven.
Back sheet 22 is opaque liquids, is located at the rear side (non-skin abutment face side) of absorber 30.Back sheet 22 is for example formed by liquid-tight film. In addition, back sheet both can be formed by a sheet, also couldForm with stacked multiple sheets.
Absorber 30 has the absorbent core that stacked absorbent material forms. The absorber 30 of present embodimentComprise absorbent core that paper pulp and SAP mix and the core covering for coated this absorbent core. Core bagLayer for example can use cotton paper. In addition, absorber 30 also can not have the core for coated absorbent coreCovering.
The absorber 30 of present embodiment is configured to and can compresses by the body pressure that applies wearerDistortion, and play a role as support unit. Absorber 30 as support unit compresses at support unitUnder the effect of restoring force when distortion, push wearer's health and support wearer's health.
As shown in Figure 2, absorber 30 has width outboard end at absorber to skin abutment faceSide-prominent protuberance 31 and the recess 32 between protuberance. Protuberance 31 be absorbent core thickness relativelyThick part, recess 32 is relatively thin parts of thickness of absorbent core. Protuberance 31 and recess 32 formWhole region on the fore-and-aft direction of absorber 30. Protuberance 31 is set to wearing the shape of disposable diaperUnder state, be connected to the portion of heaving of wearer's buttocks. Protuberance 31 is configured at the health that is applied with wearer and pressesThe state lower compression distortion of power.
In addition, the protuberance butt of the width end of being located at absorber of the absorber 30 of present embodimentIn the portion of heaving of wearer's buttocks, between protuberance, be formed with recess, but be not limited to this structure.Can be, absorber form protuberance, recess, and the face of skin abutment face side is even surface yet. As thisKind of absorber, the density of absorbent material that can illustrate the part that is formed with protuberance of absorber is higher,And the density of the part that is formed with recess of absorber face lower, skin abutment face side is even surfaceStructure. In addition, absorber can be to be also circular arc from width outboard end towards width central authoritiesThe shape of shape depression.
In addition, if the protuberance of absorber 31, recess 32 be located in the time wearing, apply maximum body pressure,With near region corresponding buttocks. Therefore, can be also the protuberance 31 of absorber 30, recess 32Be not formed at the whole region on the fore-and-aft direction of absorber 30, and be only formed at the rear side end of absorber 30Portion.
Exterior body 1B has and is disposed at the front exterior body 1BF of the front waist S1 of portion and is disposed at the rear waist S2 of portionRear exterior body 1BR. Front exterior body 1BF and rear exterior body 1BR are separated from each other on fore-and-aft direction. SeparatelyOutward, front exterior body 1BF and rear exterior body 1BR also can form as one.
The front waist edge 4 that is positioned at the outside on the width of front exterior body 1BF be positioned at rear exteriorThe rear waist edge 6 in the outside on the width of body 1BR engages, and is positioned at front exterior body 1BFWidth on another outside front waist edge 4 ' be positioned at outside the width of rear exterior body 1BRThe rear waist edge 6 ' of side engages, thereby disposable diaper 10 is formed as Briefs type. At one of Briefs typeThe front waist S1 of portion of inferior property diaper and the rear waist S2 of portion are formed with junction surface that edge each other engages (notDiagram), lower crotch S3 is than region to the inside, forward rear, junction surface.
In disposable diaper 1, under the state that is formed as Briefs type, be formed with the waistline that surrounds wearerThe pair of leg of the waistline peristome (not shown) of ground configuration and encirclement wearer's leg exclosure configuration is enclosed openingPortion (not shown).
Exterior body 1B has the exterior surface patch 71 of the skin abutment face side that is positioned at wearer and is positioned at non-fleshThe exterior back sheet 72 of skin bearing surface side. Between exterior surface patch 71 and exterior back sheet 72, be provided with configurationThe waistline elastic component 82 of the leg elastic member 81 of enclosing in wearer's leg, the waistline that is disposed at wearerAnd elastic component 83 next to the skin. Leg elastic member 81, waistline elastic component 82 and elastic component next to the skin83 are configured along width, and can broad ways stretch.
Front exterior body 1BF and rear exterior body 1BR play a role as waist support, and this waist support is frontUnder the state that exterior body 1BF engages with rear exterior body 1BR, surround wearer's waistline, and support this waistEnclose. Waist support has the effect of the waistline complete cycle that surrounds wearer and supporting maintenance wearer's waistlineEffect. Waist support comprises: exterior surface patch 71 and exterior back sheet 72, it is to surround wearer's waistThe mode of enclosing configures; Elastic component 83 next to the skin, it is stretched and is made exterior surface patch etc. by broad waysFit in wearer's waistline; And waistline elastic component 82, it is disposed at waistline peristome around,And supporting wearer's waistline.
Waistline elastic component 82 is disposed at the 3rd forefoot area RF3 and the 3rd rear region RR3. Elastic component next to the skin83 are disposed at the 3rd forefoot area RF3 and the 2nd forefoot area RF2 in front waist portion, are disposed at the 3rd in rear waist portionRear region RR3 and the 2nd rear region RR2.
Leg elastic member 81 have be disposed at the front waist S1 of portion front leg portions elastic component 81F and be disposed atThe rear leg elastic member 81R of the rear waist S2 of portion. Leg elastic member 81 plays a role as leg support,This leg support hemad above pushes away wearer's leg and supporting wearer's leg. The conduct of present embodimentThe leg elastic member of leg support is located at the 1st forefoot area RF1 and the 1st rear region RR1 of waist portion.
Dispose the expansion and contraction of the 1st forefoot area RF1 of front leg portions elastic component 81F higher than disposing back legThe expansion and contraction of the 1st rear region RR1 of the elastic component 81R of portion. Specifically, the 1st rear region RR1's is wideExpansion and contraction in degree direction is 1.6 times~3.6 times, and the expansion and contraction on the width of the 1st forefoot area RF1 is1.8 times~3.8 times. Therefore receive to a greater degree than rear side the front side that, the leg of disposable diaper encloses peristome 9Contracting, and towards front openings. In addition, under the state of wearing disposable diaper, the leg of front waist portion sideEnclosing peristome encloses peristome than the leg of rear waist portion side and shrinks to a greater degree. Therefore, wearer's leg quiltLeg elastic member forward layback is near.
The expansion and contraction of the 1st rear region RR1 is higher than the expansion and contraction of the 2nd rear region RR2. Specifically, the 1stExpansion and contraction on the width of rear region RR1 is 1.6 times~3.6 times, the width side of the 2nd rear region RR2Expansion and contraction is upwards 1.6 times~3.3 times.
The expansion and contraction of the 1st forefoot area RF1 is higher than the expansion and contraction of the 2nd forefoot area RF2. Specifically, before the 1stExpansion and contraction on the width of region RF1 is 1.8 times~3.8 times, the width of the 2nd forefoot area RF2On expansion and contraction be 1.5 times~3.2 times.
In addition, the shrinkage stress of the 1st forefoot area RF1 that disposes front leg portions elastic component 81F is lower than configurationThere is the shrinkage stress of the 1st rear region RR1 of rear leg elastic member 81R. Specifically, the 1st forefoot areaThe shrinkage stress of RF1 is 0.2N/10mm~0.5N/10mm, and the shrinkage stress of the 1st rear region RR1 is0.3N/10mm~1.0N/10mm. Because the shrinkage stress of the 1st forefoot area RF1 is lower than the 1st rear region RR1Shrinkage stress, therefore the 1st forefoot area RF1 than the 1st rear region RR1 be easy to extend. Therefore, wearerBe easier to that layback is near forward by leg.
The shrinkage stress of the 1st rear region RR1 is higher than the shrinkage stress of the 2nd rear region RR2. Specifically,The shrinkage stress of the 1st rear region RR1 is 0.3N/10mm~1.0N/10mm, the contraction of the 2nd rear region RR2Stress is 0.25N/10mm~0.9N/10mm.
The shrinkage stress of the 1st forefoot area RF1 is higher than the shrinkage stress of the 2nd forefoot area RF2. Specifically,The shrinkage stress of the 1st forefoot area RF1 is 0.2N/10mm~0.5N/10mm, the contraction of the 2nd forefoot area RF2Stress is 0.1N/10mm~0.5N/10mm.
In addition, the leg support of present embodiment by expansion and contraction than the expansion and contraction of rear leg elastic member 81RHigh front leg portions elastic component 81F forms, but leg support of the present invention is not limited to this structure.As long as being configured to towards further wearer's the leg of rear waist portion side of veutro, encloses leg support, for example,Both can be only to configure front leg portions elastic component and the structure that is unworthy of postpone leg elastic member, and can be alsoMake the radical of leg elastic member after the radical, Area Ratio of front leg portions elastic component, the structure that area is many.
In addition, leg elastic member 81 is disposed at the whole region on the width of exterior body 1B, stillPreferably, being configured with non-elongation state with the overlapping part of absorber of leg elastic member. Non-The leg elastic member of elongation state refers to the leg elastic member of the state configuration of not bringing into play retractility.By the state so that broad ways is not extended, leg elastic member is fixed on to outer load or cuts off legPortion's elastic component, thus make leg elastic member become non-elongation state.
The 2nd forefoot area RF2 of front exterior body 1BF is connected to wearer's belly, and as belly abutting partPlay a role. The 2nd forefoot area RF2 has retractility on width. As long as the 2nd forefoot area RF2 is energyEnough at least broad ways are flexible, can be also to carry out along fore-and-aft direction L and width WFlexible. The 2nd forefoot area RF2 for example both can be formed by netted sheet, also can be by the nothing with retractilitySpin cloth and form, the sheet that can also be fixed with the non-retractility of elastic component by elongation forms. Present embodimentThe 2nd forefoot area RF2 by exterior surface patch 71, exterior back sheet 72 and be configured in exterior surface patch 71And the elastic component next to the skin 83 between exterior back sheet 72 forms.
As mentioned above, the expansion and contraction of the 2nd forefoot area RF2 is lower than the expansion and contraction of the 1st forefoot area RF1. In addition,The shrinkage stress of the 2nd forefoot area RF2 is lower than the shrinkage stress of the 1st forefoot area RF1.
The 2nd rear region RR2 of rear exterior body 1BR is connected to wearer's buttocks, and as buttocks abutting partPlay a role. The 2nd rear region RR2 has retractility on width. As long as the 2nd rear region RR2 is energyEnough at least broad ways are flexible, can be also to stretch along fore-and-aft direction and widthContracting. The 2nd rear region RR2 for example both can be formed by netted sheet, also can be by the nothing with retractilitySpin cloth and form, the sheet that can also be fixed with the non-retractility of elastic component by elongation forms. Present embodimentThe 2nd rear region RR2 by exterior surface patch 71, exterior back sheet 72 and be configured in exterior surface patch 71And the elastic component next to the skin 83 between exterior back sheet 72 forms.
As mentioned above, the expansion and contraction of the 2nd rear region RR2 is lower than the expansion and contraction of the 1st rear region RR1. In addition,The shrinkage stress of the 2nd rear region RR2 is lower than the shrinkage stress of the 1st rear region RR1.
In addition, the shrinkage stress that disposes the region of elastic component can use (strain) Shimadzu Seisakusho Ltd. system:Universal type cupping machine, for example model AG-1KNI measure by cyclic test.
Specifically, can measure in accordance with the following methods. Be stretched on sample surfaces not in advanceProduce and under the state till the state of fold, measure as the left and right of the sidepiece of the disposable diaper of objectThe inner side spacing at junction surface. Sample width A when this measured value is made as to maximum elongation. Junction surface, left and rightInner side spacing refer between the junction surface of front waist edge 4 sides and the junction surface of front waist edge 4 ' sideWidth on distance.
Then, cut out measuring object district from a side (front side or rear side) of the diaper waist portion as objectTerritory, prepares sample. The sample cutting out is made as to chuck spacing 100mm, and engaging region, left and right is solidDue to the chuck of testing machine. Speed with 100mm/ minute in the direction of then, extending at sample is extendedTo percentage elongation 85% (distance A 85%), be back to percentage elongation 70% with the speed of 100mm/ minute afterwardsLength (distance A 70%). Using stress now (N) as measurement result value, wide per sampleSpend, be scaled the stress value (N/10mm) of every 10mm width, as the value of shrinkage stress.
In addition, expansion and contraction refers to stretching on shrinkage direction (in the present embodiment, being width W)The degree of contracting, limits as shown below.
Expansion and contraction=(length of measured zone on shrinkage direction under maximum extension state)/(at oneselfThe so length of measured zone on shrinkage direction under state)
In addition, in this manual, this expansion and contraction is for example measured as follows.
The 1st, in the situation that disposable diaper is enclosed packaging etc., from packaging, take out disposable diaper,Place 60 minutes under 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, the atmosphere of relative humidity 60% ± 5%RH with this state, along receiptsThe length of contracting orientation measurement measured zone (for example, the 1st forefoot area RF1). Using this length as " measuringThe length of region (for example, the 1st forefoot area RF1) under nature ".
The 2nd, measure in the length of the lower desired region of this state (, nature) on shrinkage directionAnd be stretched to the state of the fold cannot Visual Confirmation being caused by elastic component from nature tillTime the length of measured zone on shrinkage direction. Using this length for example, as " measured zone is (, before the 1stRegion RF1) length under elongation state ".
Use these measurement results, by utilizing above-mentioned formula to calculate to measure expansion and contraction.
(2) disposable diaper wear form
The form of wearing of the disposable diaper forming like this then, is described. Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 represent the institute with Fig. 2The wearing effect of the section that the A-A cross section showing is benchmark. Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are and wearer's buttocks phaseThe cross section of the part of butt. Fig. 3 is the state applying before wearer's body pressure, and Fig. 4 applies dressState after person's body pressure.
Under state before the body pressure that applies wearer shown in Fig. 3, absorbent core is compression not,But be configured along wearer's buttocks shape. Be positioned at width both ends protruding of absorbent corePortion is connected to the part of heaving of wearer's buttocks.
Then,, if wearer lies on bedding with the state of lying on the back, wearer's body pressure puts onDisposable diaper, becomes the state shown in Fig. 4. Under the state that is applied with body pressure shown in Fig. 4,The protuberance 31 of absorber 30 is pushed by wearer's buttocks, and compression. Because absorber 30 compressions becomeShape, therefore this absorber pushes wearer's health under the effect of its restoring force. The protuberance of absorber 3031 connect with the part of heaving most of buttocks and the side of buttocks, and support this buttocks.
In addition, under the state of wearing disposable diaper, wearer's waistline is by outside disposable diaper frontDress body 1BF and rear exterior body 1BR surround. In addition, by the contraction of waistline elastic component 82, front exteriorThe waistline of body 1BF and rear exterior body 1BR lies closest, and support wearer's waistline. In addition, byIn the expansion and contraction of the 1st forefoot area that disposes front leg portions elastic component 81F higher than disposing rear leg elasticThe expansion and contraction of the 1st rear region of member 81R, therefore has hemad pushing dorsal part in the effect of enclosing of wearer's legThe leg power of enclosing. Therefore, wearer is easy to take naturally to make leg near the such posture of veutro. At oneselfSo make the leg near under the such posture of veutro, leg elastic member continues to push so that wearerLeg encloses near veutro. Therefore,, if make leg near the such posture of veutro once wearer maintains, be easy toMaintain this posture.
(3) action effect
Under the state of mother's bosom, mother is supporting wearer's waistline, if still wish is moved wearerMove bed first-class, mother's supporting disappears. But the disposable diaper of present embodiment is configured to logicalThe body pressure of crossing wearer puts on as the absorber of support unit absorber is manifested dressThe supporting of person's health. Therefore, because wearer lies on a bed etc., therefore support unit supporting wearerHealth. Even in the case of mother's etc. supporting disappears, also can realize in analog mother's bosomState. The applicant has carried out various checkings, and result manifests, and feels in analog by mother by infantThe state of bosom, thus be easy to make infant's stable sleep to continue. Therefore, simulate by infantThe state of being held in the arms by mother is felt on ground, thereby is easy to make infant's stable sleep to continue.
Because body pressure puts on absorber 30, therefore absorber compression, extensive at this absorberUnder the effect of multiple power, absorber supporting wearer's health. Due to the absorber passing through as support unitThe distortion of self manifests the supporting of the health to wearer, therefore with have for detection of having applied healthThe structure of the detection part of the situation of pressure etc. is compared, and can utilize simple structure to realize wearerThe supporting of health.
In addition, the applicant is conscientiously research repeatedly, and result manifests, and infant shrinks like that in health front sideAnteflexion posture (make leg from root bending and make the posture of leg near veutro) be easy to feel at ease sleep.For example, under the state of mother bosom, mother is supporting wearer's leg, and wearer's leg is near veutro,First-class but if wearer is moved to bed by wish, mother's supporting disappears.
The disposable diaper of present embodiment is by utilizing leg support hemad above to push away wearer's leg, fromAnd be easy to the posture that remains anteflexion, be easy to maintain the feel at ease state of sleep of infant.
According to the disposable diaper of formation like this, no matter be the state that mother holds in the arms, still leave mother'sState, can both realize bosom sense, is easy to suppress by the sense of insecurity that leaves the infant that mother causes.
Low as the shrinkage stress of the 2nd rear region RR2 of buttocks abutting part of buttocks that is connected to wearerIn the shrinkage stress of the 1st rear region RR1 that disposes rear leg elastic member. If taking health front side receivesSuch anteflexion posture that contracts, wearer's skin is flexible, if near the skin particularly buttocks is takedSuch anteflexion posture is shunk in health front side, extends 30% left and right with respect to the state of body line up.Now, because the shrinkage stress of buttocks abutting part is lower, therefore can suitably follow the flexible of skin.Therefore, wearer can easily take health front side to shrink such anteflexion posture, once and work asWhile having taked anteflexion posture, be easy to maintain this posture.
The shrinkage stress of the 2nd forefoot area RF2 of belly abutting part that forms the belly that is connected to wearer is lowIn the expansion and contraction of shrinkage stress of the 1st forefoot area RF1 that disposes front leg portions elastic component. For as wearingThe person's of wearing infant, the portion of heaving of wearer's abdomen becomes according to the situation of diet, excretion conventionallyChange. Owing to being connected to, the shrinkage stress of the 2nd forefoot area RF2 of belly is lower, therefore can not tie tight and wearUnder the prerequisite of the person's of wearing belly, cosily cover belly.
In addition, because leg elastic member is enclosed with the leg of the wearer's that furthers towards veutro rear waist portion sideMode is shunk, and is therefore easy to the nearly wearer's of layback leg forward. The shape of being held in the arms by mother infantUnder state, infant becomes health front side and shrinks such anteflexion posture. Therefore, infant is by takingSuch anteflexion posture is shunk in health front side, thereby infant feels the shape of being held in the arms by mother in analogState, infant is easy to obtain the sense of security. Infant can easily take health front side shrink such beforePosture in the wrong, is easy to sleep securely.
Because the expansion and contraction of the 1st forefoot area that disposes front leg portions elastic component is higher than disposing rear shank bulletThe 1st rear region expansion and contraction of property member, therefore the leg of front waist portion encloses peristome and encloses than the leg of rear waist portionPeristome shrinks to a greater degree. Therefore, be easy to the nearly wearer's of layback leg forward.
(4) dress article of variation
The dress article of variation then, is described. In addition, in the explanation of following variation, toThe identical part of disposable diaper 10 of above-mentioned embodiment marks identical Reference numeral, and main explanation is notSame part.
Fig. 5 is the expansion top view of the elongation state of the disposable diaper 10A of variation 1. Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 instituteThe B-B cutaway view showing. The disposable diaper 10A of variation 1 and embodiment are by leg elastic memberHaving or not and these aspect differences of slit of absorber of flexible form, the leg side rivel of realizing.
The expansion and contraction of the overlapping part of the disposable diaper of variation 1 and protuberance absorber and with absorptionThe expansion and contraction difference of the overlapping part of the recess of body. In Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, show expansion and contraction relatively highHigh stretching region R1 and the relatively low low stretching region R2 of expansion and contraction. High stretching region R1 is configurationThere is the region of the leg elastic member 81 that expansion and contraction is relatively high. Low stretching region R2 is leg elastic member81 expansion and contraction is than the low region of the expansion and contraction of the leg elastic member of high stretching region R1 81 or not configurationThe region of leg elastic member. High stretching region R1 and low stretching region R2 are adjacent on width.
For example, if absorbent body body fluid, absorber due to the weight of this body fluid to away from wearerDirection move, likely disposable diaper cannot be configured in to the suitable position that wearer's leg encloses.But the disposable diaper of variation 1 encloses near high stretching region R1's owing to being positioned at wearer's legExpansion and contraction is higher than the expansion and contraction of low stretching region R2, and therefore high stretching region R1 than low stretching region R2 moreCling to the body to large degree. Therefore, though in absorbent body body fluid in the situation that, also can make to inhaleAcceptor is connected to the position of wearer's expectation. Therefore, can stably keep wearer's health, easilyContinue in the stable sleep that makes infant.
In addition, the disposable diaper of variation 1 has the leg side rivel of erecting property. Leg side rivel is absorbingThe width outboard end of body, to edge-on of wearer, is done as the leakage barriers performance that prevents body fluid side leakageWith. Leg side rivel has lateral plate 41, the 1st leakproof elastic component 42 and the 2nd leakproof elastic component 43. LegSide rivel is configured to cover respectively the width both ends of absorber. One end of the width of lateral plate 41(the width medial end of lateral plate) folds taking the broken line along fore-and-aft direction extension as basic point.Between this lateral plate 41, the 1st leakproof elastic component is configured with the state extending along fore-and-aft direction. SideOne end on the width of sheet 41 is engaged in surface patch at the front waist S1 of portion and the rear waist S2 of portion, at in-legThe S3 of portion is not engaged in surface patch. One end on the width of lateral plate 41 at lower crotch because of the 1st leakproof elasticityMember 42 and shrinking, and from surface patch is edge-on to wearer. The other end on the width of lateral plate 41Be engaged in the non-skin abutment face of back sheet 22. Between this lateral plate 41, the 1st leakproof elastic component 42 withThe state extending along fore-and-aft direction is configured.
The 1st leakproof elastic component 42 and the 2nd leakproof elastic component 43 are disposed at protuberance 31 weights with absorberFolded part. Therefore, utilize the 1st leakproof elastic component 42 and the 2nd leakproof elastic component 43 by absorberProtuberance 31 is pushed on wearer, can make the protuberance 31 of absorber be connected to the position of wearer's expectation.Therefore,, under the state that is applied with body pressure, the protuberance 31 of absorber 30 is pressed because of wearer's buttocksCompression deformation, this absorber can push wearer's health under the effect of its restoring force.
And, the boundary between protuberance 31 and the recess 32 of absorber be formed with along fore-and-aft direction extendSlit 35. By this slit 35 is set, thereby absorber is easy to the boundary between protuberance 31 and recess 32For basic point is out of shape. Therefore, make the protuberance 31 of absorber 30 to the side side distortion of wearer's buttocks,Be easy to utilize absorber supporting wearer's buttocks. In addition, slit is not to be configured for to form absorberThe part of absorbent material. In addition, replace slit, the unit are weight of absorbent material also can be setThe low weight per unit area portion that amount is lower than weight per unit area around, can also arrange through-thickness and pressThe embossed portion that contracting absorber forms.
In addition, leg side rivel at lower crotch to edge-on of wearer, but as shown in Figure 6, at rear waistPortion is not to edge-on of wearer. Therefore, be glued with lateral plate 41 at the sidepiece of wearer's buttocks. For example,If absorber 30 is lies closest after having absorbed body fluid, likely cause being temporarily absorbed body and absorbBody fluid return to wearer's side, body fluid is attached to wearer's skin. But, by using hydrophobicitySheet as lateral plate, thereby even in the case of the absorber of waist portion after body pressure puts on, alsoCan prevent returning of body fluid, can prevent that body fluid is attached to wearer's skin.
Fig. 7 is the expansion top view of the elongation state of the disposable diaper 10B of variation 2. Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 instituteThe C-C cutaway view showing. Fig. 9 is the figure that represents the wearing effect of C-C section. Variation 2 onceThe support unit of property diaper 10B has: body pressure receiving portion 33, and under its state of lying down wearerBear body pressure; And supporting manifest portion 34, it is because body pressure receiving portion 33 is born body pressureThereby and move the supporting that manifests the health to wearer.
Body pressure receiving portion 33 is disposed at rear waist portion, is configured to and is pushed away because of wearer's body pressurePress. Body pressure receiving portion 33 is located at absorber inside, high by the rigidity of ratio of rigidity absorber aroundMember forms. Body pressure receiving portion 33 be configured in rear waist portion with lower crotch the two scope becomingIn. The drum that is set to the buttocks that is connected to wearer is divided in the width inside portion of body pressure receiving portion 33The portion of rising.
Supporting manifests portion 34 and is configured to the health to wearer because body pressure receiving portion 33 is urgedSide shifting, and be connected to the both sides of wearer's waist. Supporting manifests the part that portion 34 is absorbers,On width, to dispose the region of body pressure receiving portion and lean on width than body pressure receiving portionThe absorber in the region in direction outside.
If the disposable diaper that dress so forms, and wearer lies on bedding with the state of lying on the back,Wearer's body pressure puts on disposable diaper, becomes the state shown in Fig. 9. Shown in Fig. 9Be applied with under the state of body pressure, wearer's body pressure puts on the width of body pressure receiving portionPart inside direction, body pressure receiving portion and supporting manifest the width Outboard Sections of portion and press with healthThe width inside portion of power receiving portion is divided into basic point to wearer's side shifting. Therefore, the width of absorberDirection outboard end moves to wearer's bodyside, and is connected to the both sides of wearer's waist.
Because wearer lies on a bed etc., the absorber that therefore manifests portion as supporting is supporting wearer'sThe both sides of waist. Therefore, even in the case of mother's etc. supporting disappears, also can realize in analogThe state of being held in the arms by mother, the health that can suppress wearer becomes unstable, is easy to make infant's peaceSteady sleep continues.
Then, Figure 10 is the disposable diaper 10C of variation 3. In the disposable diaper of variation 3 is notThe disposable diaper of trousers type, but the disposable diaper of deploying type.
The disposable diaper 10C of variation 3 is provided with than exterior body 1B to a greater degree to loose in rear waist portionThe magic tape 90 that extend in degree direction outside. The part overlapping with absorbent main body 1A of disposable diaper 10CExpansion and contraction with more different by the expansion and contraction in the region in width outside than absorbent main body. Specifically,The leg elastic member 81 of disposable diaper 10C is only located at than absorbent main body 1A by width outsideRegion. Therefore, than absorbent main body by the expansion and contraction in the region in width outside higher than with absorbabilityThe expansion and contraction of the overlapping part of main body 1A.
In the time that the disposable diaper so forming is worn on to wearer, make the lower crotch of disposable diaperBe connected under wearer's the state of crotch part, by the magic tape of rear waist portion forward waist portion further, andThis magic tape is fixed on to front waist portion.
In addition, due to the ratio absorbent main body of rear waist portion by the expansion and contraction in the region in width outsideHeight, therefore, under the state of wearing disposable diaper, leg elastic member 81R after utilizing, makes rear waistThe ratio absorbent main body of portion clings to the body by the region in width outside. Therefore, utilize disposable diaper,Can support the sidepiece of wearer's waistline, particularly buttocks, even the feelings that disappear in mother's etc. supportingUnder condition, also can realize in analog the state of being held in the arms by mother, the health that can suppress wearer becomes notStable, be easy to make infant's stable sleep to continue.
Then, Figure 11 is the stereogram of the disposable diaper 10D of variation 4. The disposable urine of variation 4Cloth is the disposable diaper of banding pattern, be configured under wearing effect before a part and the rear waist portion of waist portionA part overlapping.
Do not dispose leg elastic member 81 and waistline elastic component 82 in front waist portion and rear waistline.In front waist portion and the rear waist portion whole region on width, broad ways is stretched.
If the disposable diaper of variation 4 is worn on wearer, front waist portion and rear waist portion are overlappingRegion is than the region only being covered by front waist portion and only tight to a greater degree by the region of rear waist portion coveringBody next to the skin. Therefore, can support energetically region overlapping between front waist portion and rear waist portion offsetsThe part that connects, the sidepiece of buttocks specifically. Therefore, even situation about disappearing in mother's etc. supportingUnder, also can realize in analog the state of being held in the arms by mother, the health that can suppress wearer becomes unstableFixed, be easy to make infant's stable sleep to continue.
Like this, the present invention is included in these various embodiments of not recording etc. certainly. Thereby, of the present inventionProtection domain is only limited by the technical characterictic of proper claims according to the above description.
In addition, be provided with the belly abutting part with retractility in the front waist portion of present embodiment, but thisThe front waist portion of invention is not limited to this structure. For example, in front waist portion, also can replace belly and supportMeet portion and be formed with the fold folding along fore-and-aft direction. When the portion of heaving of wearer's abdomen is according to diet, rowWhen the situation of letting out changes, launch and can follow the portion etc. of heaving of wearer's abdomen by fold,Can suppress the lax of the tightening of front waist portion, front waist portion.
In addition, support unit can be also the elastic component that is disposed at the circular shape of wearer's buttocks.More particularly, support unit is execute the ratio of curvature of circular arc by the body pressure that is applied with wearerAdd and become large mode before body pressure and be out of shape, under this deformation state hemad above push away wearer leg andSupporting wearer's health. Utilize the support unit of this structure, also can show by applying body pressureThe now supporting of the health to wearer.
Support unit also can have: test section, and it is for detection of the state of wearer's recumbency; AndHold the portion of manifesting, it detects that by test section the state of wearer's recumbency manifests health to wearerSupporting. Utilize the support unit of this structure, also can manifest wearer's by applying body pressureThe supporting of health.
In addition, also can be configured to, there is liquid as the body pressure receiving portion of support unit, shouldLiquid is disposed at rear waist portion, thereby by moving because wearer's body pressure is urged towards peripheryMoving, the supporting portion that manifests manifests wearer's by the inflow of the liquid from body pressure receiving portionThe supporting of health. Liquid can be formed by fluids such as bulk materials.
In addition, Japan's specially permit out hope No. 2013-210418 (application on October 7th, 2013) completePortion's content is introduced in the application's description by reference.
Utilizability in industry
In the situation that leaving mother, infant is also easy to make that infant's is stable even if can provide a kind ofThe lasting dress article of sleep.
Description of reference numerals
10,10A, 10B, 10C, 10D: disposable diaper; 1A: absorbent main body; 1B: exteriorBody; 1BF: front exterior body; 1BR: rear exterior body; 3: junction surface; 4: front waist edge; 6: afterWaist edge; 30: absorber; 35: slit; 41: lateral plate; 42: the 1 leakproof elastic components; 43:The 2nd leakproof elastic component; 71: exterior surface patch; 72: exterior back sheet; 81: leg elastic member;81F: front leg portions elastic component; 81R: rear leg elastic member; 82: waistline elastic component; 83: pasteBody elastic component; 90: magic tape; L: fore-and-aft direction; S1: front waist portion; S2: rear waist portion;S3: lower crotch; W: width.

Claims (8)

1. a dress article, it has:
Waist portion, it comprises the front waist portion of the belly for covering wearer and for covering described dressThe rear waist portion of person's buttocks; And
Lower crotch, it is configured between described front waist portion and described rear waist portion, and described in being disposed atWearer's in-leg; Wherein,
At least one in described lower crotch and described waist portion is provided with support unit, and this support unit is logicalThe body pressure of crossing described wearer puts on described dress article and manifests the health to described wearerSupporting.
2. dress article according to claim 1, wherein,
Described support unit is configured to can be by applying described wearer's body pressure and compression,Under the effect of the restoring force of this support unit, push described wearer's health and support described wearer.
3. dress article according to claim 1, wherein,
Described support unit has: body pressure receiving portion, under its state of lying down described wearer, holdBe subject to body pressure; And supporting manifests portion, its bear body pressure due to described body pressure receiving portion andThereby move the supporting that manifests the health to described wearer.
4. dress article according to claim 3, wherein,
Described body pressure receiving portion is disposed at described rear waist portion, and because of described wearer's body pressureAnd be urged,
Described supporting manifest portion because described body pressure receiving portion is urged the body to described wearerMove on side, and be connected to the both sides of described wearer's waist.
5. according to the dress article described in any one in claim 1~4, wherein,
Described support unit comprises waist support, and this waist support is located at described front waist portion and described low backBody portion, and, for surrounding described wearer's waistline, and support this waistline.
6. according to the dress article described in any one in claim 1~5, wherein,
Described support unit comprises leg support, and this leg support is located at described lower crotch and described waist portionIn at least one, above push away described wearer's leg and support described wearer's leg for hemad.
7. according to the dress article described in any one in claim 1~6, wherein,
This dress article has leg elastic member, and this leg elastic member is disposed at described wearer's legEnclose, and enclose and stretch along this leg,
Described leg elastic member has and is positioned at the rear leg elastic member of described rear waist portion side and is positioned atThe front leg portions elastic component of described front waist portion side,
The shrinkage stress of the described rear waist buttocks abutting part connecting with buttocks described wearer portionLower than the shrinkage stress in region that disposes described rear leg elastic member.
8. according to the dress article described in any one in claim 1~7, wherein,
This dress article has leg elastic member, and this leg elastic member is disposed at described wearer's legEnclose, and enclose and stretch along this leg,
Described leg elastic member has and is positioned at the rear leg elastic member of described rear waist portion side and is positioned atThe front leg portions elastic component of described front waist portion side,
The shrinkage stress of the described front waist belly abutting part connecting with belly described wearer portionLower than the shrinkage stress in region that disposes described front leg portions elastic component.
CN201480055334.7A 2013-10-07 2014-08-15 Dress article Expired - Fee Related CN105611905B (en)

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JP2013210418A JP6159214B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2013-10-07 Wearing article
JP2013-210418 2013-10-07
PCT/JP2014/071499 WO2015052993A1 (en) 2013-10-07 2014-08-15 Wearable article

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CN112022508A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-04 泉州市嘉佰利卫生材料有限公司 Preparation method of comfortable anti-frail pull-up pants
CN112469378A (en) * 2018-07-23 2021-03-09 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Wearing article

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JP6701555B2 (en) * 2016-01-25 2020-05-27 日本製紙クレシア株式会社 Absorbent article
JP7178845B2 (en) * 2018-09-21 2022-11-28 大王製紙株式会社 absorbent article

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CN112469378A (en) * 2018-07-23 2021-03-09 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Wearing article
CN112022508A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-04 泉州市嘉佰利卫生材料有限公司 Preparation method of comfortable anti-frail pull-up pants

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