CN105611569A - Channel quality information reporting method and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Channel quality information reporting method and mobile terminal Download PDF

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CN105611569A
CN105611569A CN201610011857.2A CN201610011857A CN105611569A CN 105611569 A CN105611569 A CN 105611569A CN 201610011857 A CN201610011857 A CN 201610011857A CN 105611569 A CN105611569 A CN 105611569A
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channel
mobile terminal
signal strength
adjustment amount
described mobile
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CN105611569B (en
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陈隆讯
吴丁丁
林旭
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种信道质量信息的上报方法及移动终端，其中方法可包括：记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。采用本发明实施例，移动终端可根据所接入的各信道的实际信号强度和在各信道掉线的次数适应性调整向基站上报的信道质量信息，使基站为移动终端合理分配信道以降低移动终端的掉线率，进而提高移动终端的通信质量。

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for reporting channel quality information and a mobile terminal, wherein the method may include: recording the channel accessed by the mobile terminal every time the mobile terminal is offline in the current period; detecting the channel connected to the mobile terminal in the current period; The actual signal strength of each input channel; report the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal to the base station, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, When the mobile terminal accesses a channel with more disconnection times, the preset adjustment amount is larger. By adopting the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can adaptively adjust the channel quality information reported to the base station according to the actual signal strength of each channel accessed and the number of times of disconnection in each channel, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal to reduce mobile phone calls. The dropped rate of the terminal can improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal.

Description

一种信道质量信息的上报方法及移动终端Method for reporting channel quality information and mobile terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信道质量信息的上报方法及移动终端。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method for reporting channel quality information and a mobile terminal.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子技术和互联网技术的发展和进步，手机等移动终端已成为人们生活中不可或缺的通信工具，在人们的沟通交流中发挥了重要的作用。With the development and progress of electronic technology and Internet technology, mobile terminals such as mobile phones have become indispensable communication tools in people's lives, and have played an important role in people's communication.

在进行无线通信时，基站为移动终端分配信道，然而在通信过程中，有时会出现由于干扰或网络信号弱等问题而导致移动终端掉线的情况，这种情况下只要移动终端位置没有改变，基站通常还将原来的信道重新分配给移动终端用以通信，但是由于干扰或网络信号弱等问题仍然存在，移动终端掉线的现象难以得到改善。During wireless communication, the base station allocates channels for the mobile terminal. However, during the communication process, sometimes the mobile terminal may be disconnected due to interference or weak network signals. In this case, as long as the location of the mobile terminal does not change, The base station usually reassigns the original channel to the mobile terminal for communication, but problems such as interference or weak network signals still exist, and it is difficult to improve the phenomenon that the mobile terminal is offline.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种信道质量信息的上报方法及移动终端，可提高移动终端的通信质量。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for reporting channel quality information and a mobile terminal, which can improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal.

本发明实施例第一方面提供一种信道质量信息的上报方法，可包括：The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for reporting channel quality information, which may include:

记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；Record the channel that the mobile terminal accesses every time it goes offline in the current period;

检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；Detecting the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period;

向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。Reporting to the base station the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the mobile terminal drops when it accesses The channel with more lines, the greater the preset adjustment amount.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度之前，所述方法还包括：As a feasible implementation manner, before reporting the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal to the base station, the method further includes:

判断当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道与上一周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第二信道是否为同一信道；Judging whether the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current cycle is the same channel as the second channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the previous cycle;

若判断结果为是，则增加所述第一信道的预设调整量。If the judgment result is yes, then increase the preset adjustment amount of the first channel.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述记录当前周期内终端每次掉线时所接入的信道之后，所述方法还包括：As a feasible implementation manner, after recording the channels accessed by the terminal every time the terminal goes offline in the current period, the method further includes:

判断是否已存储当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道的信道标识；Judging whether the channel identifier of the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period has been stored;

若判断结果为否，则存储所述第一信道的信道标识；If the judgment result is no, storing the channel identifier of the first channel;

所述方法还包括：The method also includes:

判断已存储的信道标识中是否包括存储时间在N个周期之前的第三信道的信道标识，其中N为大于2的整数；Judging whether the stored channel ID includes the channel ID of the third channel whose storage time is N periods before, where N is an integer greater than 2;

若判断结果为是，则降低所述第三信道的预设调整量。If the judgment result is yes, then reduce the preset adjustment amount of the third channel.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述判断是否已存储当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道的信道标识之后，所述方法还包括：As a feasible implementation manner, after the judging whether the channel identifier of the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period has been stored, the method further includes:

若判断结果为是，则更新所述第一信道的信道标识的存储时间为当前时间。If the judgment result is yes, update the storage time of the channel identifier of the first channel to the current time.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述方法还包括：As a feasible implementation, the method also includes:

统计当前周期内所述移动终端掉线的次数；Count the number of times the mobile terminal is offline in the current cycle;

若所述移动终端掉线的次数大于第一预设阈值，则缩短所述周期的时间长度；If the number of times the mobile terminal is offline is greater than a first preset threshold, then shorten the length of the cycle;

若所述移动终端掉线的次数小于第二预设阈值，则延长所述周期的时间长度，其中所述第一预设阈值大于所述第二预设阈值。If the number of times the mobile terminal goes offline is less than a second preset threshold, extend the duration of the cycle, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold.

本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种移动终端，可包括：The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, which may include:

记录模块，用于记录当前周期内所述移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；A recording module, configured to record the channel that the mobile terminal accesses each time it goes offline in the current cycle;

检测模块，用于检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；A detection module, configured to detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period;

上报模块，用于向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。A reporting module, configured to report to the base station the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the mobile terminal The channel with more disconnection times during access has a larger preset adjustment amount.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述移动终端还包括：As a feasible implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes:

第一判断模块，用于判断当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道与上一周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第二信道是否为同一信道；The first judging module is used to judge whether the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current cycle is the same channel as the second channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the previous cycle ;

第一调整模块，用于当所述第一判断模块的判断结果为是时，增加所述第一信道的预设调整量。The first adjustment module is configured to increase the preset adjustment amount of the first channel when the judgment result of the first judgment module is yes.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述移动终端还包括：As a feasible implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes:

第二判断模块，用于判断是否已存储当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道的信道标识；The second judging module is used to judge whether the channel identifier of the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period has been stored;

存储模块，用于当所述第二判断模块的判断结果为否时，存储所述第一信道的信道标识；A storage module, configured to store the channel identifier of the first channel when the judgment result of the second judging module is No;

第三判断模块，用于判断已存储的信道标识中是否包括存储时间在N个周期之前的第三信道的信道标识，其中N为大于2的整数；The third judging module is used to judge whether the stored channel ID includes the channel ID of the third channel whose storage time is N periods before, where N is an integer greater than 2;

第二调整模块，用于当所述第三判断模块的判断结果为是时，降低所述第三信道的预设调整量。The second adjustment module is configured to reduce the preset adjustment amount of the third channel when the determination result of the third determination module is yes.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述移动终端还包括：As a feasible implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes:

更新模块，用于当所述第二判断模块的判断结果为是时，更新所述第一信道的信道标识的存储时间为当前时间。An update module, configured to update the storage time of the channel identifier of the first channel to the current time when the judgment result of the second judgment module is yes.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述移动终端还包括：As a feasible implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes:

统计模块，用于统计当前周期内所述移动终端掉线的次数；A statistics module, used to count the number of times the mobile terminal is offline in the current cycle;

第三调整模块，用于当所述移动终端掉线的次数大于第一预设阈值时，缩短所述周期的时间长度；A third adjustment module, configured to shorten the duration of the cycle when the number of times the mobile terminal is offline is greater than a first preset threshold;

所述第三调整模块，还用于当所述移动终端掉线的次数小于第二预设阈值时，延长所述周期的时间长度，其中所述第一预设阈值大于所述第二预设阈值。The third adjustment module is further configured to extend the duration of the period when the number of times the mobile terminal is offline is less than a second preset threshold, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold threshold.

本发明实施例，可记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。采用本发明实施例，移动终端可根据所接入的各信道的实际信号强度和在各信道掉线的次数适应性调整向基站上报的信道质量信息，使基站为移动终端合理分配信道以降低移动终端的掉线率，进而提高移动终端的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to record the channels accessed by the mobile terminal every time it goes offline in the current period; detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period; report the channel of the mobile terminal to the base station The reference signal strength of each channel that is accessed, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the mobile terminal accesses the channel with more disconnection times, its The larger the preset adjustment amount. By adopting the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can adaptively adjust the channel quality information reported to the base station according to the actual signal strength of each channel accessed and the number of times of disconnection in each channel, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal to reduce mobile phone calls. The dropped rate of the terminal can improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. Ordinary technicians can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1是本发明的一个实施例提供的信道质量信息的上报方法的流程示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting channel quality information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明的另一个实施例提供的信道质量信息的上报方法的流程示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting channel quality information provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明的一个实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明的另一个实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明的又一个实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

具体实现中，本发明实施例中描述的终端可包括但不限于：手机、车载终端、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等终端。In a specific implementation, the terminals described in the embodiments of the present invention may include, but are not limited to: terminals such as mobile phones, vehicle-mounted terminals, tablet computers, and notebook computers.

参见图1，图1是本发明的一个实施例提供的信道质量信息的上报方法的流程示意图。所述信道质量信息的上报方法可通过移动终端来执行。如图1所示，所述信道质量信息的上报方法可包括如下步骤：Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting channel quality information provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method for reporting channel quality information can be performed by a mobile terminal. As shown in Figure 1, the reporting method of the channel quality information may include the following steps:

S101，记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道。S101. Record the channel that the mobile terminal accesses each time the mobile terminal goes offline in the current period.

具体实施中，基站为移动终端分配信道，移动终端接入基站分配的信道以进行无线通信。其中，移动终端所接入的信道包括控制信道或业务信道，控制信道主要用于传输用于控制的信号，可包括广播信道、公共控制信道、专用控制信道等。业务信道主要用于传输话音和数据。在一些情况下，由于移动终端接入的信道受到干扰，或者移动终端的所在小区发生变化但未及时切换信道等原因，移动终端将无法接入数据网络，发生掉线。此时，移动终端可按周期记录每次掉线时所接入的信道。In a specific implementation, the base station assigns a channel to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal accesses the channel assigned by the base station to perform wireless communication. Wherein, the channels accessed by the mobile terminal include control channels or traffic channels, and the control channels are mainly used to transmit control signals, and may include broadcast channels, public control channels, dedicated control channels, and the like. Traffic channels are mainly used to transmit voice and data. In some cases, because the channel accessed by the mobile terminal is interfered, or the cell where the mobile terminal is located changes but the channel is not switched in time, the mobile terminal will not be able to access the data network and will be dropped. At this time, the mobile terminal may periodically record the channels accessed each time it is disconnected.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述周期的时间长度可根据移动终端掉线的频率进行设置，若移动终端掉线的频率越高，所述周期的时间长度越短。具体地，可预先设置第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值，其中第一预设阈值大于第二预设阈值，然后每个周期统计所述移动终端掉线的次数；若所述移动终端掉线的次数大于第一预设阈值，则缩短所述周期的时间长度；若所述移动终端掉线的次数小于第二预设阈值，则延长所述周期的时间长度。As a feasible implementation manner, the time length of the cycle can be set according to the frequency of the mobile terminal being offline, and the higher the frequency of the mobile terminal being offline, the shorter the time length of the cycle. Specifically, a first preset threshold and a second preset threshold may be preset, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold, and then the number of times the mobile terminal is offline is counted every cycle; if the mobile terminal If the number of times of disconnection of the mobile terminal is greater than the first preset threshold, shorten the time length of the cycle; if the number of times of the mobile terminal offline is less than the second preset threshold, then extend the time length of the cycle.

S102，检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度。S102. Detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period.

具体实施中，移动终端可在每接入一个信道时，检测在该信道接收到的实际信号强度并记录。当一个周期结束时，移动终端可统计在该周期内所接入的各信道的实际信号强度。In a specific implementation, the mobile terminal may detect and record the actual signal strength received on the channel each time it accesses the channel. When a period ends, the mobile terminal can count the actual signal strength of each channel accessed within the period.

S103，向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。S103. Report the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal to the base station, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and when the mobile terminal accesses The channel with more dropped calls has a larger preset adjustment.

作为一种可行的实施方式，当一个周期结束时，移动终端根据在当前周期所接入的信道发生掉线的情况将所接入的信道的信号强度进行适应性修改后上报给基站。具体地，可将各信道的实际信号强度减去该信道的预设调整量，得到各信道的参考信号强度。其中，对于在当前周期所述移动终端接入时未发生掉线的信道，其预设调整量可以为零，即上报给基站的该信道的参考信号强度等于该信道的实际信号强度。对于在当前周期所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。具体实施中，基站为移动终端分配信道时，会考虑移动终端接入各信道的信号强度，优先将信号较强的信道分配给移动终端。移动终端发生掉线次数越多的信道，其优先级被降低得越多，使得基站可根据各信道的信号强度和移动终端的掉线次数为移动终端合理分配信道。As a feasible implementation manner, when a cycle ends, the mobile terminal reports to the base station after adaptively modifying the signal strength of the accessed channel according to the disconnection of the channel accessed in the current cycle. Specifically, the actual signal strength of each channel may be subtracted from the preset adjustment amount of the channel to obtain the reference signal strength of each channel. Wherein, for a channel that is not disconnected when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period, the preset adjustment value may be zero, that is, the reference signal strength of the channel reported to the base station is equal to the actual signal strength of the channel. For a channel whose number of times of disconnection occurs more during the current period when the mobile terminal accesses, the preset adjustment amount is larger. In a specific implementation, when the base station allocates channels to the mobile terminal, it will consider the signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal, and preferentially allocate channels with stronger signals to the mobile terminal. The channel with more disconnection times of the mobile terminal is lowered more, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal according to the signal strength of each channel and the number of disconnection times of the mobile terminal.

本发明实施例，可记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。采用本发明实施例，移动终端可根据所接入的各信道的实际信号强度和在各信道掉线的次数适应性调整向基站上报的信道质量信息，使基站为移动终端合理分配信道以降低移动终端的掉线率，进而提高移动终端的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to record the channels accessed by the mobile terminal every time it goes offline in the current period; detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period; report the channel of the mobile terminal to the base station The reference signal strength of each channel that is accessed, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the mobile terminal accesses the channel with more disconnection times, its The larger the preset adjustment amount. By adopting the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can adaptively adjust the channel quality information reported to the base station according to the actual signal strength of each channel accessed and the number of times of disconnection in each channel, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal to reduce mobile phone calls. The drop rate of the terminal, and then improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal.

参见图2，图2是本发明的另一个实施例提供的信道质量信息的上报方法的流程示意图。所述信道质量信息的上报方法可通过移动终端来执行。如图2所示，所述信道质量信息的上报方法可包括如下步骤：Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting channel quality information provided by another embodiment of the present invention. The method for reporting channel quality information can be performed by a mobile terminal. As shown in Figure 2, the reporting method of the channel quality information may include the following steps:

S201，记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道。S201. Record the channel that the mobile terminal accesses each time the mobile terminal goes offline in the current period.

具体实施中，基站为移动终端分配信道，移动终端接入基站分配的信道以进行无线通信。其中，移动终端所接入的信道包括控制信道或业务信道，控制信道主要用于传输用于控制的信号，可包括广播信道、公共控制信道、专用控制信道等。业务信道主要用于传输话音和数据。在一些情况下，由于移动终端接入的信道受到干扰，或者移动终端的所在小区发生变化但未及时切换信道等原因，移动终端将无法接入数据网络，发生掉线。此时，移动终端可按周期记录每次掉线时所接入的信道。In a specific implementation, the base station assigns a channel to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal accesses the channel assigned by the base station to perform wireless communication. Wherein, the channels accessed by the mobile terminal include control channels or traffic channels, and the control channels are mainly used to transmit control signals, and may include broadcast channels, public control channels, dedicated control channels, and the like. Traffic channels are mainly used to transmit voice and data. In some cases, because the channel accessed by the mobile terminal is interfered, or the cell where the mobile terminal is located changes but the channel is not switched in time, the mobile terminal will not be able to access the data network and will be dropped. At this time, the mobile terminal may periodically record the channels accessed each time it is disconnected.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述周期的时间长度可根据移动终端掉线的频率进行设置，若移动终端掉线的频率越高，所述周期的时间长度越短。具体地，可预先设置第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值，其中第一预设阈值大于第二预设阈值，然后每个周期统计所述移动终端掉线的次数；若所述移动终端掉线的次数大于第一预设阈值，则缩短所述周期的时间长度；若所述移动终端掉线的次数小于第二预设阈值，则延长所述周期的时间长度。As a feasible implementation manner, the time length of the cycle can be set according to the frequency of the mobile terminal being offline, and the higher the frequency of the mobile terminal being offline, the shorter the time length of the cycle. Specifically, a first preset threshold and a second preset threshold may be preset, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold, and then the number of times the mobile terminal is offline is counted every cycle; if the mobile terminal If the number of times of disconnection of the mobile terminal is greater than the first preset threshold, shorten the time length of the cycle; if the number of times of the mobile terminal offline is less than the second preset threshold, then extend the time length of the cycle.

S202，检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度。S202. Detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period.

具体实施中，移动终端可在每接入一个信道时，检测在该信道接收到的实际信号强度并记录。当一个周期结束时，移动终端可统计在该周期内所接入的各信道的实际信号强度。In a specific implementation, the mobile terminal may detect and record the actual signal strength received on the channel each time it accesses the channel. When a period ends, the mobile terminal can count the actual signal strength of each channel accessed within the period.

S203，判断是否已存储当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道的信道标识，若判断结果为是，执行步骤S204，否则执行步骤S205。S203, judging whether the channel identifier of the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period has been stored, if the judging result is yes, go to step S204, otherwise go to step S205.

具体实施中，信道标识用于唯一区分每个不同的信道。第一信道指的是当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的信道。根据当前周期内的记录，可统计出当前周期内移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道，并判断是否已存储第一信道的信道标识。In a specific implementation, the channel identifier is used to uniquely distinguish each different channel. The first channel refers to the channel with the most disconnection times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period. According to the records in the current period, the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period can be counted, and it can be judged whether the channel identifier of the first channel has been stored.

S204，更新所述第一信道的信道标识的存储时间为当前时间。S204. Update the storage time of the channel identifier of the first channel to the current time.

若已存储第一信道的信道标识，则无需重复存储，只需将第一信道的信道标识的存储时间更新为当前时间，以记录所述第一信道最近一次被统计为掉线次数最多的信道的时间。If the channel identification of the first channel has been stored, there is no need to store it repeatedly, and only the storage time of the channel identification of the first channel is updated to the current time, so as to record that the first channel has been counted as the channel with the largest number of disconnections last time time.

S205，存储所述第一信道的信道标识。S205. Store the channel identifier of the first channel.

若未存储第一信道的信道标识，则存储所述第一信道的信道标识。其中，每个周期存储移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的信道的信道标识，可为后续周期调整各信道的预设调整量提供依据。If the channel identifier of the first channel is not stored, store the channel identifier of the first channel. Wherein, storing the channel identifier of the channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in each period can provide a basis for adjusting the preset adjustment amount of each channel in a subsequent period.

在一些可行的实施方式中，为节省存储空间，在存储所述第一信道的信道标识之前，可先删除存储时间在多个周期之前的信道标识。In some feasible implementation manners, in order to save storage space, before storing the channel identifier of the first channel, the channel identifier whose storage time is more than a plurality of periods earlier may be deleted.

S206，判断已存储的信道标识中是否包括存储时间在N个周期之前的第三信道的信道标识，其中N为大于2的整数；若判断结果为是，执行步骤S207，否则执行步骤S208。S206, judging whether the stored channel ID includes the channel ID of the third channel whose storage time is N periods before, where N is an integer greater than 2; if the judgment result is yes, execute step S207, otherwise execute step S208.

其中，第三信道表示在N个周期之前的某些周期中移动终端接入时掉线次数最多、但是在最近N个周期之内移动终端接入时掉线的次数并非最多的信道。Wherein, the third channel represents the channel with the most number of times of disconnection when the mobile terminal accesses in certain periods before N periods, but not the most number of times of disconnection when the mobile terminal accesses within the latest N periods.

具体实施中，通过查询已存储的信道标识的存储时间，可判断已存储的信道标识中是否包括第三信道的信道标识。In a specific implementation, by querying the storage time of the stored channel identifiers, it can be determined whether the stored channel identifiers include the channel identifier of the third channel.

S207，降低所述第三信道的预设调整量。S207. Decrease the preset adjustment amount of the third channel.

考虑到在最近N个周期之内移动终端接入第三信道时掉线的次数并非最多的，可能是因为第三信道的信道质量有所提升。因此若已存储的信道标识中包括第三信道的信道标识，可适当降低所述第三信道的预设调整量。Considering that the number of dropped calls when the mobile terminal accesses the third channel is not the most in the last N periods, it may be because the channel quality of the third channel has improved. Therefore, if the stored channel identifier includes the channel identifier of the third channel, the preset adjustment amount of the third channel may be appropriately reduced.

S208，判断当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道与上一周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第二信道是否为同一信道，若判断结果为是，执行步骤S209，否则执行步骤S210。S208, judging whether the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current cycle is the same channel as the second channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the previous cycle, if the judgment result is If yes, go to step S209, otherwise go to step S210.

其中，第二信道指的是移动终端在上一周期接入时掉线次数最多的信道。作为一种可能的实现方式，可通过查询上一周期存储的信道标识和当前周期存储的信道标识以判断第一信道和第二信道是否为同一信道。Wherein, the second channel refers to the channel with the most disconnection times when the mobile terminal accesses in the previous cycle. As a possible implementation, it may be determined whether the first channel and the second channel are the same channel by querying the channel identifier stored in the previous period and the channel identifier stored in the current period.

S209，增加所述第一信道的预设调整量。S209. Increase the preset adjustment amount of the first channel.

若第一信道和第二信道为同一信道，即移动终端连续两个周期内在该信道掉线的次数最多，说明该信道的优先级仍然较高，基站将该信道分配给移动终端的概率较高。此时，可适当增加该信道的预设调整量，使得上报给基站的该信道的参考信号强度更低，从而降低基站将该信道分配给所述移动终端的优先级。If the first channel and the second channel are the same channel, that is, the mobile terminal has the most disconnected times on this channel in two consecutive periods, it means that the priority of this channel is still high, and the base station has a high probability of assigning this channel to the mobile terminal . At this time, the preset adjustment amount of the channel can be appropriately increased, so that the reference signal strength of the channel reported to the base station is lower, thereby reducing the priority of the base station to allocate the channel to the mobile terminal.

作为一种可行的实施方式，可预先设置一基础调整量，当一个信道标识首次被存储时，对应的信道的预设调整量为该基础调整量。As a feasible implementation manner, a basic adjustment amount may be preset, and when a channel identifier is stored for the first time, the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel is the basic adjustment amount.

S210，向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。S210. Report the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal to the base station, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and when the mobile terminal accesses The channel with more dropped calls has a larger preset adjustment.

作为一种可行的实施方式，当一个周期结束时，移动终端根据在当前周期所接入的信道发生掉线的情况将所接入的信道的信号强度进行适应性修改后上报给基站。具体地，可将各信道的实际信号强度减去该信道的预设调整量，得到各信道的参考信号强度。其中，对于在当前周期所述移动终端接入时未发生掉线的信道，其预设调整量可以为零，即上报给基站的该信道的参考信号强度等于该信道的实际信号强度。对于在当前周期所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。具体实施中，基站为移动终端分配信道时，会考虑移动终端接入各信道的信号强度，优先将信号较强的信道分配给移动终端。移动终端发生掉线次数越多的信道，其优先级被降低得越多，使得基站可根据各信道的信号强度和移动终端的掉线次数为移动终端合理分配信道。As a feasible implementation manner, when a cycle ends, the mobile terminal reports to the base station after adaptively modifying the signal strength of the accessed channel according to the disconnection of the channel accessed in the current cycle. Specifically, the actual signal strength of each channel may be subtracted from the preset adjustment amount of the channel to obtain the reference signal strength of each channel. Wherein, for a channel that is not disconnected when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period, the preset adjustment value may be zero, that is, the reference signal strength of the channel reported to the base station is equal to the actual signal strength of the channel. For a channel whose number of times of disconnection occurs more during the current period when the mobile terminal accesses, the preset adjustment amount is larger. In a specific implementation, when the base station allocates channels to the mobile terminal, it will consider the signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal, and preferentially allocate channels with stronger signals to the mobile terminal. The channel with more disconnection times of the mobile terminal is lowered more, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal according to the signal strength of each channel and the number of disconnection times of the mobile terminal.

本发明实施例，可记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，每个信道的预设调整量为根据基础调整量以及移动终端在接入该信道时掉线的情况适应性增减得到的，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。采用本发明实施例，移动终端可根据所接入的各信道的实际信号强度和在各信道掉线的次数适应性调整向基站上报的信道质量信息，使基站为移动终端合理分配信道以降低移动终端的掉线率，进而提高移动终端的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to record the channels accessed by the mobile terminal every time it goes offline in the current period; detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period; report the channel of the mobile terminal to the base station The reference signal strength of each channel accessed, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the preset adjustment amount of each channel is based on the basic adjustment amount and the mobile terminal It is obtained by adaptively increasing or decreasing the number of disconnections when accessing the channel, and the greater the preset adjustment amount is, the greater the number of disconnections occurs when the mobile terminal accesses the channel. By adopting the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can adaptively adjust the channel quality information reported to the base station according to the actual signal strength of each channel accessed and the number of times of disconnection in each channel, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal to reduce mobile phone calls. The dropped rate of the terminal can improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal.

参见图3，图3是本发明的一个实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图。如图3所示，所述移动终端可包括记录模块301、检测模块302以及上报模块303，其中：Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the mobile terminal may include a recording module 301, a detection module 302, and a reporting module 303, wherein:

记录模块301，用于记录当前周期内所述移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道。The recording module 301 is configured to record the channel that the mobile terminal accesses each time the mobile terminal is offline in the current period.

具体实施中，基站为移动终端分配信道，移动终端接入基站分配的信道以进行无线通信。其中，移动终端所接入的信道包括控制信道或业务信道，控制信道主要用于传输用于控制的信号，可包括广播信道、公共控制信道、专用控制信道等。业务信道主要用于传输话音和数据。在一些情况下，由于移动终端接入的信道受到干扰，或者移动终端的所在小区发生变化但未及时切换信道等原因，移动终端将无法接入数据网络，发生掉线。此时，移动终端可按周期记录每次掉线时所接入的信道。In a specific implementation, the base station assigns a channel to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal accesses the channel assigned by the base station to perform wireless communication. Wherein, the channels accessed by the mobile terminal include control channels or traffic channels, and the control channels are mainly used to transmit control signals, and may include broadcast channels, public control channels, dedicated control channels, and the like. Traffic channels are mainly used to transmit voice and data. In some cases, because the channel accessed by the mobile terminal is interfered, or the cell where the mobile terminal is located changes but the channel is not switched in time, the mobile terminal will not be able to access the data network and will be dropped. At this time, the mobile terminal may periodically record the channels accessed each time it is disconnected.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述周期的时间长度可根据移动终端掉线的频率进行设置，若移动终端掉线的频率越高，所述周期的时间长度越短。具体地，可预先设置第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值，其中第一预设阈值大于第二预设阈值，然后每个周期统计所述移动终端掉线的次数；若所述移动终端掉线的次数大于第一预设阈值，则缩短所述周期的时间长度；若所述移动终端掉线的次数小于第二预设阈值，则延长所述周期的时间长度。As a feasible implementation manner, the time length of the cycle can be set according to the frequency of the mobile terminal being offline, and the higher the frequency of the mobile terminal being offline, the shorter the time length of the cycle. Specifically, a first preset threshold and a second preset threshold may be preset, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold, and then the number of times the mobile terminal is offline is counted every cycle; if the mobile terminal If the number of times of disconnection of the mobile terminal is greater than the first preset threshold, shorten the time length of the cycle; if the number of times of the mobile terminal offline is less than the second preset threshold, then extend the time length of the cycle.

检测模块302，用于检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度。The detection module 302 is configured to detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period.

具体实施中，移动终端可在每接入一个信道时，检测在该信道接收到的实际信号强度并记录。当一个周期结束时，移动终端可统计在该周期内所接入的各信道的实际信号强度。In a specific implementation, the mobile terminal may detect and record the actual signal strength received on the channel each time it accesses the channel. When a period ends, the mobile terminal can count the actual signal strength of each channel accessed within the period.

上报模块303，用于向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。The reporting module 303 is configured to report the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal to the base station, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the mobile terminal The channel with more disconnection times when the terminal accesses, the greater the preset adjustment amount.

作为一种可行的实施方式，当一个周期结束时，移动终端根据在当前周期所接入的信道发生掉线的情况将所接入的信道的信号强度进行适应性修改后上报给基站。具体地，可将各信道的实际信号强度减去该信道的预设调整量，得到各信道的参考信号强度。其中，对于在当前周期所述移动终端接入时未发生掉线的信道，其预设调整量可以为零，即上报给基站的该信道的参考信号强度等于该信道的实际信号强度。对于在当前周期所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。具体实施中，基站为移动终端分配信道时，会考虑移动终端接入各信道的信号强度，优先将信号较强的信道分配给移动终端。移动终端发生掉线次数越多的信道，其优先级被降低得越多，使得基站可根据各信道的信号强度和移动终端的掉线次数为移动终端合理分配信道。As a feasible implementation manner, when a cycle ends, the mobile terminal reports to the base station after adaptively modifying the signal strength of the accessed channel according to the disconnection of the channel accessed in the current cycle. Specifically, the actual signal strength of each channel may be subtracted from the preset adjustment amount of the channel to obtain the reference signal strength of each channel. Wherein, for a channel that is not disconnected when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period, the preset adjustment value may be zero, that is, the reference signal strength of the channel reported to the base station is equal to the actual signal strength of the channel. For a channel whose number of times of disconnection occurs more during the current period when the mobile terminal accesses, the preset adjustment amount is larger. In a specific implementation, when the base station allocates channels to the mobile terminal, it will consider the signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal, and preferentially allocate channels with stronger signals to the mobile terminal. The channel with more disconnection times of the mobile terminal is lowered more, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal according to the signal strength of each channel and the number of disconnection times of the mobile terminal.

本发明实施例，可记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。采用本发明实施例，移动终端可根据所接入的各信道的实际信号强度和在各信道掉线的次数适应性调整向基站上报的信道质量信息，使基站为移动终端合理分配信道以降低移动终端的掉线率，进而提高移动终端的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to record the channels accessed by the mobile terminal every time it goes offline in the current period; detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period; report the channel of the mobile terminal to the base station The reference signal strength of each channel that is accessed, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the mobile terminal accesses the channel with more disconnection times, its The larger the preset adjustment amount. By adopting the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can adaptively adjust the channel quality information reported to the base station according to the actual signal strength of each channel accessed and the number of times of disconnection in each channel, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal to reduce mobile phone calls. The dropped rate of the terminal can improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal.

参见图4，图4是本发明的另一个实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图。如图4所示，所述移动终端可包括记录模块401、检测模块402、上报模块403、第一判断模块404、第一调整模块405、第二判断模块406、存储模块407、第三判断模块408、第二调整模块409、更新模块410、统计模块411和第三调整模块412，其中：Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the mobile terminal may include a recording module 401, a detection module 402, a reporting module 403, a first judgment module 404, a first adjustment module 405, a second judgment module 406, a storage module 407, and a third judgment module 408, the second adjustment module 409, the update module 410, the statistics module 411 and the third adjustment module 412, wherein:

记录模块401，用于记录当前周期内所述移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道。The recording module 401 is configured to record the channel that the mobile terminal accesses each time the mobile terminal is offline in the current period.

具体实施中，基站为移动终端分配信道，移动终端接入基站分配的信道以进行无线通信。其中，移动终端所接入的信道包括控制信道或业务信道，控制信道主要用于传输用于控制的信号，可包括广播信道、公共控制信道、专用控制信道等。业务信道主要用于传输话音和数据。在一些情况下，由于移动终端接入的信道受到干扰，或者移动终端的所在小区发生变化但未及时切换信道等原因，移动终端将无法接入数据网络，发生掉线。此时，移动终端可按周期记录每次掉线时所接入的信道。In a specific implementation, the base station assigns a channel to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal accesses the channel assigned by the base station to perform wireless communication. Wherein, the channels accessed by the mobile terminal include control channels or traffic channels, and the control channels are mainly used to transmit control signals, and may include broadcast channels, public control channels, dedicated control channels, and the like. Traffic channels are mainly used to transmit voice and data. In some cases, because the channel accessed by the mobile terminal is interfered, or the cell where the mobile terminal is located changes but the channel is not switched in time, the mobile terminal will not be able to access the data network and will be dropped. At this time, the mobile terminal may periodically record the channels accessed each time it is disconnected.

统计模块411，用于统计当前周期内所述移动终端掉线的次数。The statistical module 411 is configured to count the number of disconnected times of the mobile terminal in the current period.

第三调整模块412，用于当所述移动终端掉线的次数大于第一预设阈值时，缩短所述周期的时间长度。The third adjustment module 412 is configured to shorten the time length of the cycle when the number of times the mobile terminal is offline is greater than a first preset threshold.

所述第三调整模块412，还用于当所述移动终端掉线的次数小于第二预设阈值时，延长所述周期的时间长度，其中所述第一预设阈值大于所述第二预设阈值。The third adjustment module 412 is further configured to extend the duration of the period when the number of times the mobile terminal is offline is less than a second preset threshold, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold Set the threshold.

作为一种可行的实施方式，所述周期的时间长度可根据移动终端掉线的频率进行设置，若移动终端掉线的频率越高，所述周期的时间长度越短。具体地，可预先设置第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值，使第一预设阈值大于第二预设阈值。通过第三调整模块412可根据统计模块411统计的次数和上述第一预设阈值、第二预设阈值调整所述周期的时间长度。As a feasible implementation manner, the time length of the cycle can be set according to the frequency of the mobile terminal being offline, and the higher the frequency of the mobile terminal being offline, the shorter the time length of the cycle. Specifically, the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold may be preset, so that the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold. The time length of the period can be adjusted by the third adjustment module 412 according to the number of times counted by the statistics module 411 and the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold.

检测模块402，用于检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度。The detection module 402 is configured to detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period.

具体实施中，移动终端可在每接入一个信道时，检测在该信道接收到的实际信号强度并记录。当一个周期结束时，移动终端可统计在该周期内所接入的各信道的实际信号强度。In a specific implementation, the mobile terminal may detect and record the actual signal strength received on the channel each time it accesses the channel. When a period ends, the mobile terminal can count the actual signal strength of each channel accessed within the period.

第二判断模块406，用于判断是否已存储当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道的信道标识。The second judging module 406 is configured to judge whether the channel identifier of the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period has been stored.

具体实施中，信道标识用于唯一区分每个不同的信道。第一信道指的是当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的信道。根据当前周期内的记录，可统计出当前周期内移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道，并判断是否已存储第一信道的信道标识。In a specific implementation, the channel identifier is used to uniquely distinguish each different channel. The first channel refers to the channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period. According to the records in the current period, the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period can be counted, and it can be judged whether the channel identifier of the first channel has been stored.

存储模块407，用于当所述第二判断模块的判断结果为否时，存储所述第一信道的信道标识。The storage module 407 is configured to store the channel identifier of the first channel when the judgment result of the second judgment module is negative.

若未存储第一信道的信道标识，则存储所述第一信道的信道标识。其中，每个周期存储移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的信道的信道标识，可为后续周期调整各信道的预设调整量提供依据。If the channel identifier of the first channel is not stored, store the channel identifier of the first channel. Wherein, storing the channel identifier of the channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in each period can provide a basis for adjusting the preset adjustment amount of each channel in a subsequent period.

在一些可行的实施方式中，为节省存储空间，在存储所述第一信道的信道标识之前，可先删除存储时间在多个周期之前的信道标识。In some feasible implementation manners, in order to save storage space, before storing the channel identifier of the first channel, the channel identifier whose storage time is more than a plurality of periods earlier may be deleted.

更新模块410，用于当所述第二判断模块的判断结果为是时，更新所述第一信道的信道标识的存储时间为当前时间。An update module 410, configured to update the storage time of the channel identifier of the first channel to the current time when the judgment result of the second judgment module is yes.

若已存储第一信道的信道标识，则无需重复存储，只需将第一信道的信道标识的存储时间更新为当前时间，以记录所述第一信道最近一次被统计为掉线次数最多的信道的时间。If the channel identification of the first channel has been stored, there is no need to store it repeatedly, and only the storage time of the channel identification of the first channel is updated to the current time, so as to record that the first channel has been counted as the channel with the largest number of disconnections last time time.

第三判断模块408，用于判断已存储的信道标识中是否包括存储时间在N个周期之前的第三信道的信道标识，其中N为大于2的整数。The third judging module 408 is configured to judge whether the stored channel ID includes the channel ID of the third channel whose storage time is N periods before, where N is an integer greater than 2.

其中，第三信道表示在N个周期之前的某些周期中移动终端接入时掉线次数最多、但是在最近N个周期之内移动终端接入时掉线的次数并非最多的信道。Wherein, the third channel represents the channel with the most number of times of disconnection when the mobile terminal accesses in certain periods before N periods, but not the most number of times of disconnection when the mobile terminal accesses within the latest N periods.

具体实施中，通过查询已存储的信道标识的存储时间，可判断已存储的信道标识中是否包括第三信道的信道标识。In a specific implementation, by querying the storage time of the stored channel identifiers, it can be determined whether the stored channel identifiers include the channel identifier of the third channel.

第二调整模块409，用于当所述第三判断模块的判断结果为是时，降低所述第三信道的预设调整量。The second adjustment module 409 is configured to reduce the preset adjustment amount of the third channel when the determination result of the third determination module is yes.

考虑到在最近N个周期之内移动终端接入第三信道时掉线的次数并非最多的，可能是因为第三信道的信道质量有所提升。因此若已存储的信道标识中包括第三信道的信道标识，可适当降低所述第三信道的预设调整量。Considering that the number of dropped calls when the mobile terminal accesses the third channel is not the most in the last N periods, it may be because the channel quality of the third channel has improved. Therefore, if the stored channel identifier includes the channel identifier of the third channel, the preset adjustment amount of the third channel may be appropriately reduced.

第一判断模块404，用于判断当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道与上一周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第二信道是否为同一信道。The first judging module 404 is used to judge whether the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current cycle is the same as the second channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the previous cycle channel.

其中，第二信道指的是移动终端在上一周期接入时掉线次数最多的信道。作为一种可能的实现方式，可通过查询上一周期存储的信道标识和当前周期存储的信道标识以判断第一信道和第二信道是否为同一信道。Wherein, the second channel refers to the channel with the most disconnection times when the mobile terminal accesses in the previous cycle. As a possible implementation, it may be determined whether the first channel and the second channel are the same channel by querying the channel identifier stored in the previous period and the channel identifier stored in the current period.

第一调整模块405，用于当所述第一判断模块的判断结果为是时，增加所述第一信道的预设调整量。The first adjustment module 405 is configured to increase the preset adjustment amount of the first channel when the judgment result of the first judgment module is yes.

若第一信道和第二信道为同一信道，即移动终端连续两个周期内在该信道掉线的次数最多，说明该信道的优先级仍然较高，基站将该信道分配给移动终端的概率较高。此时，可适当增加该信道的预设调整量，使得上报给基站的该信道的参考信号强度更低，从而降低基站将该信道分配给所述移动终端的优先级。If the first channel and the second channel are the same channel, that is, the mobile terminal has the most disconnected times on this channel in two consecutive periods, it means that the priority of this channel is still high, and the base station has a high probability of assigning this channel to the mobile terminal . At this time, the preset adjustment amount of the channel can be appropriately increased, so that the reference signal strength of the channel reported to the base station is lower, thereby reducing the priority of the base station to allocate the channel to the mobile terminal.

作为一种可行的实施方式，可预先设置一基础调整量，当一个信道标识首次被存储时，对应的信道的预设调整量为该基础调整量。As a feasible implementation manner, a basic adjustment amount may be preset, and when a channel identifier is stored for the first time, the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel is the basic adjustment amount.

上报模块403，用于向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。The reporting module 403 is configured to report the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal to the base station, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the mobile terminal The channel with more disconnection times when the terminal accesses, the greater the preset adjustment amount.

作为一种可行的实施方式，当一个周期结束时，移动终端根据在当前周期所接入的信道发生掉线的情况将所接入的信道的信号强度进行适应性修改后上报给基站。具体地，可将各信道的实际信号强度减去该信道的预设调整量，得到各信道的参考信号强度。其中，对于在当前周期所述移动终端接入时未发生掉线的信道，其预设调整量可以为零，即上报给基站的该信道的参考信号强度等于该信道的实际信号强度。对于在当前周期所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。具体实施中，基站为移动终端分配信道时，会考虑移动终端接入各信道的信号强度，优先将信号较强的信道分配给移动终端。移动终端发生掉线次数越多的信道，其优先级被降低得越多，使得基站可根据各信道的信号强度和移动终端的掉线次数为移动终端合理分配信道。As a feasible implementation manner, when a cycle ends, the mobile terminal reports to the base station after adaptively modifying the signal strength of the accessed channel according to the disconnection of the channel accessed in the current cycle. Specifically, the actual signal strength of each channel may be subtracted from the preset adjustment amount of the channel to obtain the reference signal strength of each channel. Wherein, for a channel that is not disconnected when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period, the preset adjustment value may be zero, that is, the reference signal strength of the channel reported to the base station is equal to the actual signal strength of the channel. For a channel whose number of times of disconnection occurs more during the current period when the mobile terminal accesses, the preset adjustment amount is larger. In a specific implementation, when the base station allocates channels to the mobile terminal, it will consider the signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal, and preferentially allocate channels with stronger signals to the mobile terminal. The channel with more disconnection times of the mobile terminal is lowered more, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal according to the signal strength of each channel and the number of disconnection times of the mobile terminal.

本发明实施例，可记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，每个信道的预设调整量为根据基础调整量以及移动终端在接入该信道时掉线的情况适应性增减得到的，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。采用本发明实施例，移动终端可根据所接入的各信道的实际信号强度和在各信道掉线的次数适应性调整向基站上报的信道质量信息，使基站为移动终端合理分配信道以降低移动终端的掉线率，进而提高移动终端的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to record the channels accessed by the mobile terminal every time it goes offline in the current period; detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period; report the channel of the mobile terminal to the base station The reference signal strength of each channel accessed, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the preset adjustment amount of each channel is based on the basic adjustment amount and the mobile terminal It is obtained by adaptively increasing or decreasing the number of disconnections when accessing the channel, and the greater the preset adjustment amount is, the greater the number of disconnections occurs when the mobile terminal accesses the channel. By adopting the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can adaptively adjust the channel quality information reported to the base station according to the actual signal strength of each channel accessed and the number of times of disconnection in each channel, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal to reduce mobile phone calls. The dropped rate of the terminal can improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal.

参见图5，图5是本发明的又一个实施例提供的终端的结构示意图。如图5所示，所述移动终端可包括：至少一个输入设备1000；至少一个输出设备2000；至少一个处理器3000，例如CPU；和存储器4000，上述输入设备1000、输出设备2000、处理器3000和存储器4000通过总线5000连接。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the mobile terminal may include: at least one input device 1000; at least one output device 2000; at least one processor 3000, such as a CPU; It is connected with the memory 4000 through the bus 5000.

其中，上述输入设备1000具体可为终端的触摸控制屏、按键、或语音识别模块等，输入设备1000可用于检测用户的触控操作或接收用户输入的指令。Wherein, the above-mentioned input device 1000 may specifically be a touch control screen, a button, or a voice recognition module of a terminal, etc., and the input device 1000 may be used to detect a user's touch operation or receive an instruction input by a user.

上述输出设备2000具体可为终端的显示屏或语音播放模块等，上述输出设备2000可用于向基站上报所述移动终端接入的信道的信道质量信息。The output device 2000 may specifically be a display screen or a voice playback module of a terminal, and the output device 2000 may be used to report channel quality information of a channel accessed by the mobile terminal to the base station.

上述存储器4000可以是高速RAM存储器，也可为非不稳定的存储器(non-volatilememory)，例如磁盘存储器。上述存储器4000用于存储一组程序代码，还用于保存信道标识。The above-mentioned memory 4000 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory. The above-mentioned memory 4000 is used to store a set of program codes, and is also used to save channel identifiers.

上述输入设备1000、输出设备2000和处理器3000用于调用存储器4000中存储的程序代码，执行如下操作：The above-mentioned input device 1000, output device 2000 and processor 3000 are used to call the program code stored in the memory 4000, and perform the following operations:

上述处理器3000可用于：The processor 3000 above can be used for:

记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；Record the channel that the mobile terminal accesses every time it goes offline in the current period;

检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；Detecting the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period;

指示上述输出设备2000向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。instructing the output device 2000 to report to the base station the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the mobile terminal The channel with more disconnection times during access has a larger preset adjustment amount.

在一些可行的实施方式中，上述处理器3000在向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度之前，还可用于：In some feasible implementation manners, before reporting the reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal to the base station, the processor 3000 may also be used to:

判断当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道与上一周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第二信道是否为同一信道；Judging whether the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current cycle is the same channel as the second channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the previous cycle;

若判断结果为是，则增加所述第一信道的预设调整量。If the judgment result is yes, then increase the preset adjustment amount of the first channel.

在一些可行的实施方式中，上述处理器3000在记录当前周期内终端每次掉线时所接入的信道之后，还可用于：In some feasible implementation manners, after the processor 3000 records the channel accessed by the terminal every time it goes offline in the current period, it can also be used to:

判断是否已存储当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道的信道标识；若判断结果为否，则指示上述存储装置3000存储所述第一信道的信道标识。Judging whether the channel ID of the first channel with the most disconnected times when the mobile terminal accesses in the current period has been stored; if the judgment result is no, instruct the storage device 3000 to store the channel ID of the first channel.

以及用于：and for:

判断已存储的信道标识中是否包括存储时间在N个周期之前的第三信道的信道标识，其中N为大于2的整数；若判断结果为是，则降低所述第三信道的预设调整量。Judging whether the stored channel ID includes the channel ID of the third channel whose storage time is N periods before, where N is an integer greater than 2; if the judgment result is yes, then reduce the preset adjustment amount of the third channel .

在一些可行的实施方式中，上述处理器3000判断是否已存储当前周期内所述移动终端接入时掉线次数最多的第一信道的信道标识之后，还可用于：In some feasible implementation manners, after the processor 3000 judges whether the channel identifier of the first channel with the most disconnected times during the access of the mobile terminal in the current period has been stored, it can also be used for:

若判断结果为是，则更新所述第一信道的信道标识的存储时间为当前时间。If the judgment result is yes, update the storage time of the channel identifier of the first channel to the current time.

在一些可行的实施方式中，上述处理器3000还可用于：In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned processor 3000 may also be used for:

统计当前周期内所述移动终端掉线的次数；Count the number of times the mobile terminal is offline in the current cycle;

若所述移动终端掉线的次数大于第一预设阈值，则缩短所述周期的时间长度；If the number of times the mobile terminal is offline is greater than a first preset threshold, then shorten the length of the cycle;

若所述移动终端掉线的次数小于第二预设阈值，则延长所述周期的时间长度，其中所述第一预设阈值大于所述第二预设阈值。If the number of times the mobile terminal goes offline is less than a second preset threshold, extend the duration of the cycle, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold.

本发明实施例中，移动终端可记录当前周期内移动终端每次掉线时所接入的信道；检测当前周期内所述移动终端所接入的各信道的实际信号强度；向基站上报所述移动终端所接入的各信道的参考信号强度，其中，所述参考信号强度等于所述实际信号强度减去对应信道的预设调整量，所述移动终端接入时发生掉线次数越多的信道，其预设调整量越大。采用本发明实施例，移动终端可根据所接入的各信道的实际信号强度和在各信道掉线的次数适应性调整向基站上报的信道质量信息，使基站为移动终端合理分配信道以降低移动终端的掉线率，进而提高移动终端的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can record the channels accessed by the mobile terminal every time it is offline in the current period; detect the actual signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal in the current period; report the channel to the base station The reference signal strength of each channel accessed by the mobile terminal, wherein the reference signal strength is equal to the actual signal strength minus the preset adjustment amount of the corresponding channel, and the more disconnections occur when the mobile terminal accesses channel, the larger the preset adjustment amount is. By adopting the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can adaptively adjust the channel quality information reported to the base station according to the actual signal strength of each channel accessed and the number of times of disconnection in each channel, so that the base station can reasonably allocate channels for the mobile terminal to reduce mobile phone calls. The dropped rate of the terminal can improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal.

本发明所有实施例中的模块或子模块，可以通过通用集成电路，例如CPU(CentralProcessingUnit，中央处理器)，或通过ASIC(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit，专用集成电路)来实现。The modules or sub-modules in all the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit).

本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the methods of the embodiments of the present invention can be adjusted, combined and deleted according to actual needs.

本发明实施例装置中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。The units in the device of the embodiment of the present invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-OnlyMemory，ROM)或随机存储记忆体(RandomAccessMemory，RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) and the like.

以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a report method for channel quality information, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Record the channel accessing when the interior mobile terminal of current period goes offline at every turn;
Detect the actual signal intensity of each channel that in current period, described mobile terminal accesses;
Report the reference signal strength of each channel that described mobile terminal accesses to base station, wherein, described ginsengExamine the default adjustment amount that signal strength signal intensity equals described actual signal intensity and deduct respective channels, described mobile terminalThe channel that number of dropped calls is more occurs when access, and its default adjustment amount is larger.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described report to base station described mobile eventuallyBefore the reference signal strength of each channel that end accesses, described method also comprises:
Judged maximum the first channel and upper cycles of number of dropped calls when described mobile terminal accesses in current periodWhen interior described mobile terminal access, whether the maximum second channel of number of dropped calls is same channel;
If the determination result is YES, increase the default adjustment amount of described the first channel.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described terminal that records in current period is everyAfter the channel accessing when inferior going offline, described method also comprises:
The first maximum channel of number of dropped calls while judging whether to store the interior described mobile terminal access of current periodChannel logo;
If judged result is no, store the channel logo of described the first channel;
Described method also comprises:
In the channel logo stored of judgement, whether comprise three channel of memory time before N cycleChannel logo, wherein N is greater than 2 integer;
If the determination result is YES, reduce the default adjustment amount of described the 3rd channel.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described in judge whether to store current weekAfter the channel logo of the first channel that when described mobile terminal accesses in the phase, number of dropped calls is maximum, described methodAlso comprise:
Be current time the memory time of if the determination result is YES, upgrading the channel logo of described the first channel.
5. according to the method described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
The number of times that in statistics current period, described mobile terminal goes offline;
If the number of times that described mobile terminal goes offline is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, the time that shortens the described cycle is longDegree;
If the number of times that described mobile terminal goes offline is less than the second predetermined threshold value, the time that extends the described cycle is longDegree, wherein said the first predetermined threshold value is greater than described the second predetermined threshold value.
6. a mobile terminal, is characterized in that, described mobile terminal comprises:
Logging modle, for record in current period the channel accessing when described mobile terminal goes offline at every turn;
Detection module, for detection of the actual signal of each channel that in current period, described mobile terminal accessesIntensity;
Reporting module, for report the reference signal strength of each channel that described mobile terminal accesses to base station,Wherein, described reference signal strength equals described actual signal intensity and deducts the default adjustment amount of respective channels,When described mobile terminal access, the channel that number of dropped calls is more occurs, its default adjustment amount is larger.
7. mobile terminal according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described mobile terminal also comprises:
The first judge module, number of dropped calls is maximum when judging in current period the access of described mobile terminalWhether the second channel that when described mobile terminal accesses in the first channel and the upper cycle, number of dropped calls is maximum is sameOne channel;
The first adjusting module, for when the judged result of described the first judge module is when being, increases describedThe default adjustment amount of one channel.
8. mobile terminal according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described mobile terminal also comprises:
The second judge module, goes offline when judging whether to store in current period the access of described mobile terminalThe channel logo of the first channel that number of times is maximum;
Memory module, when being no when the judged result of described the second judge module, stores described the first letterThe channel logo in road;
The 3rd judge module, for judging whether the channel logo of having stored comprises that memory time is N weekThe channel logo of the 3rd channel before the phase, wherein N is greater than 2 integer;
The second adjusting module, for when the judged result of described the 3rd judge module is when being, reduces describedThe default adjustment amount of three channels.
9. mobile terminal according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described mobile terminal also comprises:
More new module, for when the judged result of described the second judge module is when being, upgrades described the first letterBe current time the memory time of the channel logo in road.
10. according to the mobile terminal described in claim 6 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that described movementTerminal also comprises:
Statistical module, for adding up the number of times that in current period, described mobile terminal goes offline;
The 3rd adjusting module, while being greater than the first predetermined threshold value for the number of times going offline when described mobile terminal, contractingThe time span in short described cycle;
Described the 3rd adjusting module, is also less than the second predetermined threshold value for the number of times going offline when described mobile terminalTime, the time span that extends the described cycle, wherein said the first predetermined threshold value is greater than described the second predetermined threshold value.
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