CN105610145B - Power feedback active full-harmonic arc extinction control method and system - Google Patents

Power feedback active full-harmonic arc extinction control method and system Download PDF

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CN105610145B
CN105610145B CN201511032262.7A CN201511032262A CN105610145B CN 105610145 B CN105610145 B CN 105610145B CN 201511032262 A CN201511032262 A CN 201511032262A CN 105610145 B CN105610145 B CN 105610145B
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CN105610145A (en
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李瑜
尹陆军
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Anhui Xinli Electrical Equipment Co ltd
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Anhui Onesky Power Quality Tech Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/08Limitation or suppression of earth fault currents, e.g. Petersen coil

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of control methods of arc extinction equipment, and particularly provides a control method and a system for active full-harmonic compensation arc extinction with feedback power, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 1) a voltage processing method of a three-phase power grid; 2) a method for processing the direct-current voltage; 3) a method of compensating for ground fault current; the system comprises a control module, and a grid-connected voltage sampling module, a grid-connected current sampling module, a direct-current voltage sampling module, a power grid side power compensation module and a fault current sampling module which are connected with the control module. Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize the rapid detection of the fundamental wave reactive power, the harmonic active power and the fundamental wave active current, fully compensate the fundamental wave reactive power, the harmonic reactive power and the harmonic active power, and simultaneously feed back the active power to the side of the power grid, thereby improving the compensation speed and precision during the earth fault to a great extent and greatly improving the operation safety of the power system.

Description

Power feedback active full-harmonic arc extinction control method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a control method of arc extinction equipment, in particular to an active full-harmonic arc extinction control method with feedback power and a system thereof.
Background
With the acceleration of urbanization, in recent years, the power distribution network generally develops towards a large-capacity and multi-line direction. The widespread use of urban cable networks has further exacerbated this capacity expansion trend. Meanwhile, the continuously advancing society also puts higher and higher requirements on power supply reliability, and the power supply reliability becomes an important standard for measuring the success of power supply enterprises. Under the large background, the power distribution network mainly adopts a mode that a neutral point is grounded through an arc suppression coil. A conventional neutral point resonance-grounded power grid is shown in fig. 1, and when a ground fault occurs, capacitive current IC due to distributed capacitance of a cable is removed from a power system0In addition, the harmonic current I also contains a large componenthAnd active current, wherein the active current component is mainly caused by leakage current of the power equipment, active loss in a zero sequence loop, corona loss, active loss of an arc suppression coil and the like. An important source of higher harmonics is the nonlinear loads containing iron cores and rectifying elements in the power system. The arc suppression coil is usually adopted and is a passive power frequency reactive current compensation device, as the name suggests, namely, the arc suppression coil only compensates the power frequency reactive capacitance current component in the grounding fault current, and only outputs the inductive current for the resistive current and the high-frequency current has no function, which is one of the existing arc suppression coils in principleIt is not enough. With the continuous development of industrialization, the power distribution network is continuously enlarged, the pollution caused by the factors is increasingly aggravated when power electronic transformation equipment, particularly new energy grid-connected equipment is increased, the traditional arc extinction device has no compensation capability for the part of current, so that the compensation failure is easily caused, the electric arc is reignited, and safety accidents such as tripping or fire are caused. As can be seen from the above analysis, the damage caused by the active component and harmonic component in the current is not negligible when the ground fault occurs. In order to eliminate the residual current, realize true full compensation and improve the power supply reliability of the power grid, the full compensation technology of the ground fault current is required to be adopted to compensate the residual current including active current and harmonic current. The full compensation requirement for the grounding current compensates the active component, the reactive component and the harmonic component together, and obviously the requirement cannot be met only by relying on the arc suppression coil. The active inversion technology is a power electronic technology widely applied to the fields of harmonic suppression, reactive power compensation, alternating current and direct current hybrid power transmission, new energy grid connection and the like. The active inverter is characterized in that a control command can be generated by detecting the state of a working system, and a compensation waveform is generated by controlling an electronic switch. The method overcomes the defect that the passive compensation technology can only compensate the waveform with fixed frequency and amplitude, and can track and compensate the waveform with variable frequency and amplitude. Because the self-state tracking, detecting and controlling algorithm is provided, the reactive power and harmonic components can be compensated at will according to requirements, and the re-grid connection of active power can be realized, thereby truly realizing full compensation. To realize full harmonic compensation and grid feedback of active power, a grid connection strategy suitable for a fault grid and a current generation mechanism with high speed and accuracy are required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a power feedback active full-harmonic arc extinction control method and a power feedback active full-harmonic arc extinction control system, so as to solve the technical problems that all harmonic currents in a ground fault cannot be quickly and completely eliminated and the active power current cannot be fed back by a power grid in the conventional power grid fault ground arc extinction technology.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a power feedback control method for active full-harmonic compensation arc extinction, which comprises the following steps of:
step S1: voltage processing method of three-phase power grid
Step S101: line voltage U of three-phase power gridAB、UBCClark conversion is carried out firstly, and then phase angles of three-phase power grid line voltages AB are obtainedCarrying out Park + and Park-conversion of positive and negative sequences to obtain direct-current voltage components under a positive sequence coordinate system
Figure GDA0002254548860000022
And DC voltage component under negative sequence coordinate system
Step S102: will be provided with
Figure GDA0002254548860000024
And
Figure GDA0002254548860000025
respectively carrying out voltage positive and negative sequence decoupling filtering processing to obtain voltage decoupling value
Step S103: will be provided with
Figure GDA0002254548860000027
Performing feedforward processing to obtain fundamental voltage value V of space vector pulse width modulation SV _ PWMg_FF_d1、Vg_FF_q1;
Step S2: method for processing direct current voltage
Step S201: will actually be the DC voltage UDCAnd the set ideal DC voltage
Figure GDA0002254548860000031
Subtracting and performing proportional integral to obtain positive sequence fundamental wave active current given value
Figure GDA0002254548860000032
Step S202: input current I of three-phase power gridSA、ISB、ISCClark transformation is firstly carried out, and then the phase of the three-phase power grid phase voltage A is determinedCarrying out Park + and Park-conversion of positive and negative sequences to obtain direct current components under a positive sequence coordinate system
Figure GDA0002254548860000034
And DC current component in negative sequence coordinate system
Figure GDA0002254548860000035
Step S203: will be provided with
Figure GDA0002254548860000036
Andrespectively carrying out current positive and negative sequence decoupling filtering processing to obtain a current decoupling value
Figure GDA0002254548860000038
Will be provided with
Figure GDA0002254548860000039
And
Figure GDA00022545488600000310
subtracting and performing proportional integral to obtain q-axis regulating voltage
Figure GDA00022545488600000311
Step S204: will be provided with
Figure GDA00022545488600000312
And VgOutputting the _ FF _ q1 to an SV _ PWM module to generate a rectified pulse signal;
step S3: method for compensating earth fault current
Step S301: will compensate the current IZMinus the fault current I0Obtaining an error value I of the compensation currentg
Step S302: using band-pass filter pair IgBPF1-BPF50 harmonic calculation is respectively carried out to obtain harmonic current values I of each orderEn
Step S303: according to the respective order IEnAnd its corresponding lead angle thetanCalculating the leading current value IEn_θnEach time IEn_θnMultiplying the system impedance Z under the harmonic frequency of the corresponding order to obtain a reference voltage value V under each harmonicEn(ii) a Wherein the lead angle θnFor each harmonic current lag voltage angle, lead angle thetanThe system impedance Z and the system impedance Z are both intrinsic parameters of system hardware;
step S304: reference voltage value V of each timeEnAdding to obtain total compensation voltage VEWill VEAnd outputting the signal to an H-bridge pulse width modulation (H _ PWM) module to generate an inversion pulse signal.
In the step S102, the step
Figure GDA00022545488600000313
And
Figure GDA00022545488600000314
the specific calculation method for respectively carrying out positive and negative sequence decoupling filtering processing comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0002254548860000041
Figure GDA0002254548860000042
Figure GDA0002254548860000043
Figure GDA0002254548860000044
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure GDA0002254548860000045
the angle of the fundamental negative sequence rotating to the fundamental positive sequence,
Figure GDA0002254548860000046
is composed of
Figure GDA0002254548860000047
Is detected by the filter value of (a),is composed of
Figure GDA0002254548860000049
Is detected by the filter value of (a),is composed of
Figure GDA00022545488600000411
Is detected by the filter value of (a),
Figure GDA00022545488600000412
is composed of
Figure GDA00022545488600000413
The filtered value of (a); each filtering value is obtained by a simple low-pass filter, and the specific calculation method comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA00022545488600000414
Figure GDA00022545488600000415
Figure GDA00022545488600000416
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure GDA00022545488600000418
for the last calculation cycle
Figure GDA00022545488600000419
The value of the one or more of,
Figure GDA00022545488600000420
for the calculation period of the book
Figure GDA00022545488600000421
The value of the one or more of,for the last calculation cycle
Figure GDA00022545488600000423
The value of the one or more of,
Figure GDA00022545488600000424
for the calculation period of the bookThe value of the one or more of,for the last calculation cycle
Figure GDA00022545488600000427
The value of the one or more of,for the calculation period of the book
Figure GDA00022545488600000429
The value of the one or more of,for the last calculation cycleThe value of the one or more of,for the calculation period of the book
Figure GDA00022545488600000433
The value is obtained.
In step S103, a specific calculation method of the feedforward processing is as follows:
Figure GDA00022545488600000434
Figure GDA00022545488600000435
in the formula, Kfeed_forwordIn order to be a feed-forward coefficient,the angle of the fundamental negative sequence rotating to the fundamental positive sequence,
Figure GDA00022545488600000437
for the corrected angle of the negative sequence of the fundamental wave rotating to the positive sequence of the fundamental wave, the initial value is
Figure GDA00022545488600000438
θCMPIs the amount of angular correction due to sampling and calculating delay.
In step S203, the calculation method of the current positive and negative sequence decoupling process specifically includes:
Figure GDA00022545488600000439
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,the angle of the fundamental negative sequence rotating to the fundamental positive sequence.
In the step S302, a second-order Butterworth band-pass filter pair I is utilizedgCarrying out harmonic operation, wherein the specific formula is as follows:
IEn=a0*IEn_x_k+a1*IEn_x_(k-1)+a2*IEn_x_(k-2)+b1*IEn_y_(k-1)+b2*IEn_y_(k-2)
in the formula, a0、a1、a2、b1、b2Is a filter coefficient, IEn_xK is the actual sample value of the calculation cycle, IEn_x(k-1) is the actual sampled value of the previous calculation cycle, IEn_x(k-2) is the actual sample value of the previous 2 calculation cycles; i isEn_y(k-1) is the filtered value of the previous calculation cycle, IEn_yAnd (k-2) is the filtered value for the first 2 calculation cycles. I isEnThe initial value is zero.
The invention also provides an active full-harmonic arc extinction system with power feedback, which comprises a control module, and a grid-connected voltage sampling module, a grid-connected current sampling module, a direct-current voltage sampling module, a power grid side power compensation module and a fault current sampling module which are connected with the control module, wherein:
the power grid side power compensation module comprises a rectifier bridge circuit and an inverter bridge circuit which are sequentially connected, wherein the input end of the rectifier bridge circuit is connected to the three-phase power grid through a reactance, and the output end of the inverter bridge circuit is connected with an arc suppression coil of the three-phase power grid in series through a compensation transformer;
the grid-connected voltage sampling module is used for collecting line voltage U of a three-phase power gridABAnd UBC
The grid-connected current sampling module is used for collecting input current I of a three-phase power gridSA、ISB、ISC
The direct-current voltage sampling module is used for collecting actual voltageDC voltage UDC
The fault current sampling module is used for collecting the fault current I of the three-phase power grid0And a compensation current IZ
The rectification pulse output end of the control module is connected with the rectification bridge circuit, the inversion pulse output end of the control module is connected with the inversion bridge circuit, and the control module is used for collecting line voltage UABAnd UBCInput current ISA、ISB、ISCTrue DC voltage UDCFault current I0And a compensation current IZGenerating a rectified pulse signal and an inverted pulse signal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a power feedback active full-harmonic arc extinction control method and a system thereof, the method can realize the rapid detection of fundamental wave reactive power, harmonic active power and fundamental wave active current, fully compensate the fundamental wave reactive power, the harmonic reactive power and the active power, and simultaneously feed back part of the active power to the side of a power grid, thereby improving the compensation speed and precision during ground fault to a great extent and greatly improving the operation safety of a power system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of an active full harmonic compensation arc suppression system with power feedback;
fig. 2 is a system configuration block diagram of a control method of power feedback active full harmonic compensation arc extinction.
FIG. 3- (1) faulted phase voltage;
FIG. 3- (2) non-faulted phase voltage;
FIG. 3- (3) full compensation current;
FIG. 3- (4) harmonic compensation current;
FIG. 3- (5) fundamental active power;
FIG. 3- (6) fundamental reactive power;
FIG. 4- (1) Pre-Compensation fault Current;
FIG. 4- (2) residual current after compensation.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given for the detailed implementation and specific operation of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
The invention also provides a power feedback active full-harmonic arc extinction system which has a structure shown in figure 1 and comprises a control module, a grid-connected voltage sampling module, a grid-connected current sampling module, a direct current voltage sampling module, a power grid side power compensation module and a fault current sampling module, wherein the grid-connected voltage sampling module, the grid-connected current sampling module, the direct current voltage sampling module, the power grid side power compensation module and the fault current sampling module are connected with the control module, and the power feedback active:
the power compensation module at the power grid side comprises a rectifier bridge circuit and an inverter bridge circuit which are sequentially connected, the input end of the rectifier bridge circuit is connected to a three-phase power grid through a reactance group L2, and the output end of the inverter bridge circuit is connected in series with an arc suppression coil of the three-phase power grid through a compensation transformer T1;
the grid-connected voltage sampling module comprises two groups of grid-connected voltage sampling sensors PT2 and PT3 and is used for collecting line voltage U of a three-phase power gridABAnd UBC
The grid-connected current sampling module comprises three groups of grid-connected current sampling sensors CT2, CT3 and CT4 and is used for collecting input current I of a three-phase power gridSA、ISB、ISC
The direct-current voltage sampling module comprises a direct-current voltage sampling sensor PT1, and a signal acquisition end of the direct-current voltage sampling sensor PT1 is connected to a signal output end of the rectifier bridge circuit and used for acquiring actual direct-current voltage UDC
The fault current sampling module comprises fault current sampling sensors CT1 and CT5, wherein a signal acquisition end of the fault current sampling sensor CT1 is connected to an arc suppression coil L1 of the three-phase power grid and is used for acquiring fault current I of the three-phase power grid0The signal acquisition end of the fault current sampling sensor CT5 is connected to the signal output end of the inverter bridge circuit and is used for acquiring a compensation current IZ
The rectification pulse output end of the control module is connected with the rectifier bridge circuit, and the inversion pulse output end of the control module is connected with the rectifier bridge circuitThe end is connected with an inverter bridge circuit, and the control module is used for collecting line voltage UABAnd UBCInput current ISA、ISB、ISCTrue DC voltage UDCFault current I0And a compensation current IZGenerating a rectified pulse signal and an inverted pulse signal.
The active full-harmonic compensation arc extinction system with the power feedback function can realize rapid detection of fundamental wave reactive power, harmonic active power and fundamental wave active current, complete compensation of the fundamental wave reactive power, the harmonic reactive power and the harmonic active power and partial feedback of the active power to the power grid side, and the specific control method comprises the following steps:
step S1: voltage processing method of three-phase power grid
Step S101: line voltage U of three-phase power gridAB、UBCClark conversion is carried out firstly, and then phase angles of three-phase power grid line voltages AB are obtained
Figure GDA0002254548860000071
Carrying out Park + and Park-conversion of positive and negative sequences to obtain direct-current voltage components under a positive sequence coordinate system
Figure GDA0002254548860000072
And DC voltage component under negative sequence coordinate system
Figure GDA0002254548860000073
Step S102: will be provided with
Figure GDA0002254548860000074
Andinputting the voltage to a D _ Couple module for voltage positive and negative sequence decoupling filtering processing to obtain a voltage decoupling value
Figure GDA0002254548860000076
The specific calculation method comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0002254548860000081
Figure GDA0002254548860000082
Figure GDA0002254548860000083
Figure GDA0002254548860000084
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure GDA0002254548860000085
the angle of the fundamental negative sequence rotating to the fundamental positive sequence,
Figure GDA0002254548860000086
is composed ofIs detected by the filter value of (a),
Figure GDA0002254548860000088
is composed ofIs detected by the filter value of (a),
Figure GDA00022545488600000810
is composed ofIs detected by the filter value of (a),
Figure GDA00022545488600000812
is composed of
Figure GDA00022545488600000813
The filtered value of (a); each filtering value is obtained by a simple low-pass filter, and the specific calculation method comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA00022545488600000814
Figure GDA00022545488600000815
Figure GDA00022545488600000817
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,for the last calculation cycle
Figure GDA00022545488600000819
The value of the one or more of,
Figure GDA00022545488600000820
for the calculation period of the book
Figure GDA00022545488600000821
The value of the one or more of,
Figure GDA00022545488600000822
for the last calculation cycle
Figure GDA00022545488600000823
The value of the one or more of,
Figure GDA00022545488600000824
for the calculation period of the bookThe value of the one or more of,for the last calculation cycle
Figure GDA00022545488600000827
The value of the one or more of,
Figure GDA00022545488600000828
for the calculation period of the book
Figure GDA00022545488600000829
The value of the one or more of,
Figure GDA00022545488600000830
for the last calculation cycle
Figure GDA00022545488600000831
The value of the one or more of,
Figure GDA00022545488600000832
for the calculation period of the book
Figure GDA00022545488600000833
A value;
step S103: will be provided with
Figure GDA00022545488600000834
Inputting the voltage into a Feed forward module for Feed forward processing to obtain a fundamental voltage value V of SV _ PWMg_FF_d1、VgThe specific calculation method of _ FF _ q1 is as follows:
Figure GDA00022545488600000835
Figure GDA00022545488600000836
in the formula, Kfeed_forwordIn order to be a feed-forward coefficient,
Figure GDA00022545488600000837
for the corrected angle of the negative sequence of the fundamental wave rotating to the positive sequence of the fundamental wave, the initial value is
Figure GDA00022545488600000838
θCMPThe amount of angular correction due to sampling and calculating delay is about 2 °.
Step S2: method for processing direct current voltage
Step S201: will actually be the DC voltage UDCAnd the set ideal DC voltage
Figure GDA0002254548860000091
Subtracting and performing proportional integral to obtain positive sequence fundamental wave active current given value
Figure GDA0002254548860000092
Step S202: input current I of three-phase power gridSA、ISB、ISCClark transformation is firstly carried out, and then the phase of the three-phase power grid phase voltage A is determinedCarrying out Park + and Park-conversion of positive and negative sequences to obtain direct current components under a positive sequence coordinate system
Figure GDA0002254548860000094
And DC current component in negative sequence coordinate system
Figure GDA0002254548860000095
Step S203: will be provided with
Figure GDA0002254548860000096
And
Figure GDA0002254548860000097
inputting the current to a D _ Comple module for current positive and negative sequence decoupling filtering processing to obtain a current decoupling valueThe specific calculation method comprises the following steps:
then, willAndsubtracting and performing proportional integral to obtain q-axis regulating voltage
Figure GDA00022545488600000912
Step S204: will be provided with
Figure GDA00022545488600000913
And VgOutputting the _ FF _ q1 to an SV _ PWM module to generate a rectified pulse signal;
step S3: method for compensating earth fault current
Step S301: will compensate the current IZMinus the fault current I0Obtaining an error value I of the compensation currentg
Step S302: using a second order Butterworth bandpass filter pair IgBPF1-BPF50 subharmonic calculation is respectively carried out, and the specific formula is as follows:
IEn=a0*IEn_x_k+a1*IEn_x_(k-1)+a2*IEn_x_(k-2)+b1*IEn_y_(k-1)+b2*IEn_y_(k-2)
in the formula: a is0、a1、a2、b1、b2Is a filter coefficient, IEn_xK is the actual sample value of the calculation cycle, IEn_x(k-1) is the actual sampled value of the previous calculation cycle, IEn_x(k-2) is the actual sample value of the previous 2 calculation cycles; i isEn_y(k-1) is the filtered value of the previous calculation cycle, IEn_yAnd (k-2) is the filtered value for the first 2 calculation cycles. I isEnThe initial value is zero;
step S303: according to the respective order IEnAnd its corresponding lead angle thetanCalculating the leading current value IEn_θnEach one isSub IEn_θnMultiplying the system impedance Z under the harmonic frequency of the corresponding order to obtain a reference voltage value V under each harmonicEn(ii) a Wherein the lead angle θnFor each harmonic current lag voltage angle, lead angle thetanThe system impedance Z and the system impedance Z are both intrinsic parameters of system hardware;
step S304: reference voltage value V of each timeEnAdding to obtain total compensation voltage VEWill VEAnd outputting the signal to an H _ PWM module to generate an inversion pulse signal.
The active full-harmonic arc extinction system with the feedback power shown in fig. 1 is taken as an experimental object, the system voltage is 10kV, the single-phase ground capacitance is 25uF, and the damping rate is 10%, assuming that a single-phase ground fault occurs at time t1, fig. 3- (1) a fault phase voltage, fig. 3- (2) a non-fault phase voltage, and fig. 3- (3) a full compensation current, and after the full compensation current is decomposed, the harmonic compensation current shown in fig. 3- (4) can be obtained, and fig. 3- (5) fundamental active power and fig. 3- (6) fundamental reactive power; and as can be seen from comparison between the fault current before compensation in fig. 4- (1) and the residual current after compensation in fig. 4- (2), the compensation method can compensate most of the fault current, so that arc is rapidly extinguished, and the system safety is guaranteed.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a power repayment active full harmonic compensation arc extinction control method, wherein power repayment active full harmonic arc extinction system, including control module, and grid-connected voltage sampling module, grid-connected current sampling module, direct current voltage sampling module, electric wire netting side power compensation module and fault current sampling module connected with it, wherein:
the power grid side power compensation module comprises a rectifier bridge circuit and an inverter bridge circuit which are sequentially connected, wherein the input end of the rectifier bridge circuit is connected to the three-phase power grid through a reactance, and the output end of the inverter bridge circuit is connected with an arc suppression coil of the three-phase power grid in series through a compensation transformer;
the grid-connected voltage sampling module is used for collecting line voltage U of a three-phase power gridABAnd UBC
The grid-connected current sampling module is used for collecting input electricity of a three-phase power gridStream ISA、ISB、ISC
The direct current voltage sampling module is used for collecting actual direct current voltage UDC
The fault current sampling module is used for collecting the fault current I of the three-phase power grid0And a compensation current IZ
The rectification pulse output end of the control module is connected with the rectification bridge circuit, the inversion pulse output end of the control module is connected with the inversion bridge circuit, and the control module is used for collecting line voltage UABAnd UBCInput current ISA、ISB、ISCTrue DC voltage UDCFault current I0And a compensation current IZGenerating a rectified pulse signal and an inverted pulse signal, wherein the control method comprises the steps of:
step S1: voltage processing method of three-phase power grid
Step S101: line voltage U of three-phase power gridAB、UBCClark conversion is carried out firstly, and then phase angles of three-phase power grid line voltages AB are obtained
Figure FDA0002254548850000011
Carrying out Park + and Park-conversion of positive and negative sequences to obtain direct-current voltage components under a positive sequence coordinate system
Figure FDA0002254548850000012
And DC voltage component under negative sequence coordinate system
Figure FDA0002254548850000013
Step S102: will be provided with
Figure FDA0002254548850000014
And
Figure FDA0002254548850000015
respectively carrying out voltage positive and negative sequence decoupling filtering processing to obtain voltage decoupling value
Step S103: will be provided with
Figure FDA0002254548850000017
Performing feedforward processing to obtain fundamental voltage value V of space vector pulse width modulation SV _ PWMg_FF_d1、Vg_FF_q1;
Step S2: method for processing direct current voltage
Step S201: will actually be the DC voltage UDCAnd the set ideal DC voltage
Figure FDA0002254548850000018
Subtracting and performing proportional integral to obtain positive sequence fundamental wave active current given value
Figure FDA0002254548850000019
Step S202: input current I of three-phase power gridSA、ISB、ISCClark transformation is firstly carried out, and then the phase of the three-phase power grid phase voltage A is determined
Figure FDA00022545488500000110
Carrying out Park + and Park-conversion of positive and negative sequences to obtain direct current components under a positive sequence coordinate system
Figure FDA0002254548850000021
And DC current component in negative sequence coordinate system
Step S203: will be provided with
Figure FDA0002254548850000023
And
Figure FDA0002254548850000024
respectively carrying out current positive and negative sequence decoupling filtering processing to obtain a current decoupling value
Figure FDA0002254548850000025
Will be provided with
Figure FDA0002254548850000026
And
Figure FDA0002254548850000027
subtracting and performing proportional integral to obtain q-axis regulating voltage
Figure FDA0002254548850000028
Step S204: will be provided with
Figure FDA0002254548850000029
And VgOutputting the _ FF _ q1 to an SV _ PWM module to generate a rectified pulse signal;
step S3: method for compensating earth fault current
Step S301: will compensate the current IZMinus the fault current I0Obtaining an error value I of the compensation currentg
Step S302: using band-pass filter pair IgBPF1-BPF50 harmonic calculation is respectively carried out to obtain harmonic current values I of each orderEn
Step S303: according to the respective order IEnAnd its corresponding lead angle thetanCalculating the leading current value IEn_θnEach time IEn_θnMultiplying the system impedance Z under the harmonic frequency of the corresponding order to obtain a reference voltage value V under each harmonicEn(ii) a Wherein the lead angle θnFor each harmonic current lag voltage angle, lead angle thetanThe system impedance Z and the system impedance Z are both intrinsic parameters of system hardware;
step S304: reference voltage value V of each timeEnAdding to obtain total compensation voltage VEWill VEOutput to H bridge pulse width modulation H _ PWM module to generate inverted pulse signal。
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S102, the step of controlling the reactive power full harmonic compensation arc extinction is performed
Figure FDA00022545488500000210
And
Figure FDA00022545488500000211
the specific calculation method for respectively carrying out positive and negative sequence decoupling filtering processing comprises the following steps:
Figure FDA00022545488500000212
Figure FDA00022545488500000213
Figure FDA00022545488500000214
Figure FDA00022545488500000215
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure FDA00022545488500000216
the angle of the fundamental negative sequence rotating to the fundamental positive sequence,
Figure FDA00022545488500000217
is composed of
Figure FDA00022545488500000218
Is detected by the filter value of (a),
Figure FDA00022545488500000219
is composed of
Figure FDA00022545488500000220
Is detected by the filter value of (a),
Figure FDA00022545488500000221
is composed ofIs detected by the filter value of (a),
Figure FDA00022545488500000223
is composed of
Figure FDA00022545488500000224
The filtered value of (a); each filtering value is obtained by a simple low-pass filter, and the specific calculation method comprises the following steps:
Figure FDA00022545488500000225
Figure FDA00022545488500000227
Figure FDA0002254548850000031
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure FDA0002254548850000032
for the last calculation cycle
Figure FDA0002254548850000033
The value of the one or more of,
Figure FDA0002254548850000034
for the calculation period of the book
Figure FDA0002254548850000035
The value of the one or more of,for the last calculation cycle
Figure FDA0002254548850000037
The value of the one or more of,for the calculation period of the bookThe value of the one or more of,for the last calculation cycle
Figure FDA00022545488500000311
The value of the one or more of,
Figure FDA00022545488500000312
for the calculation period of the book
Figure FDA00022545488500000313
The value of the one or more of,for the last calculation cycle
Figure FDA00022545488500000315
The value of the one or more of,
Figure FDA00022545488500000316
for the calculation period of the book
Figure FDA00022545488500000317
The value is obtained.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S203 of calculating the decoupling process of positive and negative current sequences includes:
Figure FDA00022545488500000318
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure FDA00022545488500000319
the angle of the fundamental negative sequence rotating to the fundamental positive sequence.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S302, a second-order Butterworth band-pass filter is used to couple I to the first-order Butterworth band-pass filtergCarrying out harmonic operation, wherein the specific formula is as follows:
IEn=a0*IEn_x_k+a1*IEn_x_(k-1)+a2*IEn_x_(k-2)+b1*IEn_y_(k-1)+b2*IEn_y_(k-2)
in the formula, a0、a1、a2、b1、b2Is a filter coefficient, IEn_xK is the actual sample value of the calculation cycle, IEn_x(k-1) is the actual sampled value of the previous calculation cycle, IEn_x(k-2) is the actual sample value of the previous 2 calculation cycles; i isEn_y(k-1) is the filtered value of the previous calculation cycle, IEn_y(k-2) is the filtered value of the first 2 calculation cycles, IEnThe initial value is zero.
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