CN105608703A - Current transformer oil level detection method of intelligent substation inspection robot - Google Patents
Current transformer oil level detection method of intelligent substation inspection robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN105608703A CN105608703A CN201511002514.1A CN201511002514A CN105608703A CN 105608703 A CN105608703 A CN 105608703A CN 201511002514 A CN201511002514 A CN 201511002514A CN 105608703 A CN105608703 A CN 105608703A
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
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- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0004—Industrial image inspection
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a current transformer oil level detection method of an intelligent substation inspection robot, mainly relating to the field of machine vision. The method comprises the steps of modeling, oil level detection and the like and concretely comprises the steps of meter positioning modeling, metering area selection, parameter setting and adjustment, positioning model information storage, metering reading identification modeling, oil level area setting, upper and lower limit setting, caliper adding, pointer edge mode setting, width parameter setting, filtering parameter setting and the like. According to the method, a check error caused by same color interference in an oil level meter area can be effectively avoided, the robustness is high, the correct rate of detection is high, thus the manual intervention is few, and the labor intensity of the staff is reduced greatly.
Description
Technical field
The Oil of Current Transformer position detecting method that the present invention relates to a kind of robot used for intelligent substation patrol, mainly relates toAnd field of machine vision.
Background technology
The inspection of current transformer oil level is the Daily Round Check task of transformer station, checks that whether oil level is normal, has or not leakageOil phenomenon is necessary check item, and this inspection occurs that to prevention great power equipment accident is significant.
But current transformer oil level gauge meter is positioned at the higher region of transformer station, and manual detection is generally passed through telescopeObserve, record oil level, for the transformer station with a hundreds of current transformer oil level gauge, this hand inspection pairStaff has higher labour intensity, especially in the severe situations such as summer high temperature.
Along with the proposition of intelligent substation theory, more and more intelligent inspection robots replace staff to becomePower station everyday devices is patrolled and examined. By location and navigation technology, robot is independent navigation in station, and patrolling of settingCautious time-out, adopts the instrumentation location based on machine vision, the reading that recognition methods realizes various table metersDetect. Wherein, current transformer oil level meter detection method generally adopts color to know method for distinguishing, refers to by oil levelThe color of pin identifies, and then distinguishes with background. But, when background in oil level region exists part and pointer, be easy to mistake identification when in the identical region of color. And, adopt color to know method for distinguishing and be also easy to be subject to illuminationImpact, robustness is poor, detects accuracy barely satisfactory. Therefore, need a kind of new current transformer oil levelDetection method, and can ensure higher accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of current transformer oil level of robot used for intelligent substation patrol to detectMethod, can improve the problem that prior art exists, and solves existing general method poor robustness, accuracy lowDefect.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An Oil of Current Transformer position detecting method for robot used for intelligent substation patrol, comprises the following steps:
S1: modeling: comprise the following steps:
S1-1 table meter location modeling: comprise the following steps:
S1-1-1: table meter region is chosen: by artificial judgment table meter scope, take whole table meter;
S1-1-2: parameter setting, adjustment: minimum, maximum-contrast are set, rotation, dimensional variation and everyParameter; Set and can test, adjust parameter according to test result, make it adapt to various light condition;
S1-1-3: preserve location model information: preserve above-mentioned parameters value;
S1-2 meter reading identification modeling: comprise the following steps:
S1-2-1: oil level region is set: with region, the fuel-displaced position of rectangle circle, record position, the rectangle frame upper left corner(xlt,ylt) and position, the lower right corner (xrd,yrd);
S1-2-2: bound is set: draw from the bottom up straight line, straight-line lower end is oil level indicator lower limit end is straightLine upper end is oil level indicator upper limit end;
S1-2-3: add slide calliper rule: slide calliper rule are made up of multiple parallelogram, point-blank arrange, canChange length and width, slide calliper rule number is set;
S1-2-4: pointer edge pattern, width parameter are set: according to actual conditions arrange background to pointer, refer toPin is to the situation of change at edge, background place; And utilize kind of calliper edge to width; In the present invention, contrast,Filtering threshold adopts default parameters to be respectively 6 and 2;
S2: oil level detection: comprise the following steps:
S2-1 table meter location algorithm: comprise the following steps:
S2-1-1: filtering parameter: minimum, the maximum-contrast value of preserving while importing modeling, rotation, scale-valueAnd parameters;
S2-1-2: image pyramid algorithm: according to the filtering parameter importing, by template and image to be positioned differenceCarries out image matching algorithm, obtains respectively the image sequence that resolution ratio reduces by half continuously, and at high-definition picturePixel in the region of middle 2*2 is combined into a pixel in lower one deck low-resolution image; The image gold of templateWord tower is followed successively by from top to bottom: Il、Il-1...I2、I1; The image pyramid of image to be positioned is complied with from top to bottomInferiorly be: I 'l、I′l-1...I′2、I′1;
S2-1-3: calculation template Gradient Features: adopt edge detection algorithm to obtain template IlEdge feature, bagContaining each discrete point gradient, amplitude information;
S2-1-4: template matches: by the feature in S2-1-3 image I to be identified 'lIn from left to right, from upperCarry out characteristic similarity calculating to lower traversal:
Direction vector is normalized, and similarity can not be subject to any illumination, block and chaotic impact;
S2-1-5: obtain matching result: obtain template in when traversal each position on bitmap undetermined by Step4Similarity score, score extreme higher position is designated as to target location (x, y);
S2-1-6: determine target location: this position is mapped to I 'l-1, then use template Il-1Near (x, y)In region, carry out Step3 to Step5, until carry out the bottom of image, i.e. I '1,I′1With image to be positionedUnanimously, both must show the position of meter.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, also comprise step S2-2: oil level detection in image to be identifiedDetermining of region: obtain oil level positioning result according to step S2-1-6, the oil level region arranging in modeling is reflectedBe mapped in image to be identified, determine surveyed area.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, after step S2-2, carry out Edge Search, by modelingTime the slide calliper rule sequence that sets, carry out successively from top to bottom edge in oil level detection region to search.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, complete after Edge Search, carrying out step S2-3: determiningOil level edge, comprises the following steps:
S2-3-1: adopt affine transformation, bilinear interpolation technology to carry out image conversion to the image in each slide calliper rule,Make it to become rectangular image;
S2-3-2: each 2 dimension histogram is done to projection to y direction, obtain 1 dimension data;
S2-3-3: adopt filtering algorithm to carry out filtering to 1 dimension data, obtain multiple candidates peak of 1 dimension dataValue and low ebb;
S2-3-4: come edge calculation width, contrast, position etc. according to score computing rule and must assign to waitingSelect peak value, low ebb to screen, taking the highest peak value of score, low ebb as definite oil level edge.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, according to step S2-3-4 detect the oil level position that obtains andThe bound of oil level when modeling in step S1, calculates the ratio of oil level.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect: the present invention can effectively avoid due to oil levelHomochromy interference in meter region causes checking mistake, and has stronger robustness, detects accuracy high, makesObtain the labour intensity that manual intervention is few, greatly reduced staff.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to required use in embodimentAccompanying drawing be briefly described, should be appreciated that the following drawings only shows some embodiment of the present invention, thereforeShould not be counted as the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, not pay creative laborUnder moving prerequisite, can also obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is step S2-3-4 method schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are notBe limited to this.
The inspection of current transformer oil level is the Daily Round Check task of transformer station, checks that whether oil level is normal, has or not leakageOil phenomenon is necessary check item, and this inspection occurs that to prevention great power equipment accident is significant.Because current transformer oil level gauge is positioned at the upper zone of transformer station, people is not easy to observe oil level, one on groundAs by telescope. Therefore, for the transformer station with a hundreds of current transformer oil level gauge, this artificial inspectionCheck staff and there is higher labour intensity, especially in the severe situations such as summer high temperature.
In the present invention, robot navigation to a certain patrol and examine a little after, call cradle head preset positions, by little table locate,Amplify, clap and get after large chart picture, utilize large table Template Location to large table position. According to template parameter, obtain oilThe liquid level region of bit table meter, a string rectangle frame that utilizes upper and lower both sides to be parallel to liquid level bar carries out from top to bottomCut-away view picture, carries out the 2 dimension histograms of affine transformation to designated shape to every a string rectangle frame, to each row phaseAdduction is averaged and is obtained 1 dimension data. Then, carry out 1 dimension data filtering, utilize contrast threshold, edge mouldThe condition such as formula, border width is carried out marginal point to determining to filtered data, is finally instead pushed into liquid level in former figurePosition, thus calculate level readings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Oil of Current Transformer position detecting method of robot used for intelligent substation patrol, comprisesFollowing steps:
S1: modeling: comprise the following steps:
S1-1 table meter location modeling: comprise the following steps:
S1-1-1: table meter region is chosen: by artificial judgment table meter scope, take whole table meter;
S1-1-2: parameter setting, adjustment: minimum, maximum-contrast are set, rotation, dimensional variation and everyParameter; Set and can test, adjust parameter according to test result, make it adapt to various light condition;
S1-1-3: preserve location model information: preserve above-mentioned parameters value;
S1-2 meter reading identification modeling: comprise the following steps:
S1-2-1: oil level region is set: with region, the fuel-displaced position of rectangle circle, record position, the rectangle frame upper left corner(xlt,ylt) and position, the lower right corner (xrd,yrd);
S1-2-2: bound is set: draw from the bottom up straight line, straight-line lower end is oil level indicator lower limit end is straightLine upper end is oil level indicator upper limit end;
S1-2-3: add slide calliper rule: slide calliper rule are made up of multiple parallelogram, point-blank arrange, canChange length and width, slide calliper rule number is set;
S1-2-4: pointer edge pattern, width parameter are set: according to actual conditions arrange background to pointer, refer toPin is to the situation of change at edge, background place; And utilize kind of calliper edge to width; In the present invention, contrast,Filtering threshold adopts default parameters to be respectively 6 and 2;
S2: oil level detection: comprise the following steps:
S2-1 table meter location algorithm: comprise the following steps:
S2-1-1: filtering parameter: minimum, the maximum-contrast value of preserving while importing modeling, rotation, scale-valueAnd parameters;
S2-1-2: image pyramid algorithm: according to the filtering parameter importing, by template and image to be positioned differenceCarries out image matching algorithm, obtains respectively the image sequence that resolution ratio reduces by half continuously, and at high-definition picturePixel in the region of middle 2*2 is combined into a pixel in lower one deck low-resolution image; The image gold of templateWord tower is followed successively by from top to bottom: Il、Il-1...I2、I1; The image pyramid of image to be positioned is complied with from top to bottomInferiorly be: I 'l、I′l-1...I′2、I′1;
S2-1-3: calculation template Gradient Features: adopt edge detection algorithm to obtain template IlEdge feature, bagContaining each discrete point gradient, amplitude information;
S2-1-4: template matches: by the feature in S2-1-3 image I to be identified 'lIn from left to right, from upperCarry out characteristic similarity calculating to lower traversal:
Direction vector is normalized, and similarity can not be subject to any illumination, block and chaotic impact;
S2-1-5: obtain matching result: obtain template in when traversal each position on bitmap undetermined by Step4Similarity score, score extreme higher position is designated as to target location (x, y);
S2-1-6: determine target location: this position is mapped to I 'l-1, then use template Il-1Near (x, y)In region, carry out Step3 to Step5, until carry out the bottom of image, i.e. I '1,I′1With image to be positionedUnanimously, both must show the position of meter.
The present invention increases current transformer oil level measuring ability in the instrument recognition system of intelligent inspection robot.Patrol and examine behind place when robot arrives to specify, call cradle head preset positions, clap and get image by high definition camera, pass throughLocating template and location algorithm find oil level gauge and navigate to oil level region, utilize oil level detection algorithm to carry out liquidPosition is detected, and obtains result and value is returned to client for staff's inquiry, confirmation. The method can effectively be kept awayExempt from because the homochromy interference in oil level indicator region causes checking mistake, and there is stronger robustness, just detectingReally rate is high, makes the labour intensity that manual intervention is few, greatly reduced staff.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, also comprises step S2-2: oil level detection district in image to be identifiedDetermining of territory: obtain oil level positioning result according to step S2-1-6, by the oil level region mapping arranging in modelingIn image to be identified, determine surveyed area.
Further preferably, after step S2-2, carry out Edge Search, the slide calliper rule order setting during by modelingRow, carry out edge from top to bottom successively to search in oil level detection region.
Further preferably, complete after Edge Search, carrying out step S2-3: determine oil level edge, comprise withLower step:
S2-3-1: adopt affine transformation, bilinear interpolation technology to carry out image conversion to the image in each slide calliper rule,Make it to become rectangular image;
S2-3-2: each 2 dimension histogram is done to projection to y direction, obtain 1 dimension data;
S2-3-3: adopt filtering algorithm to carry out filtering to 1 dimension data, obtain multiple candidates peak of 1 dimension dataValue and low ebb;
S2-3-4: come edge calculation width, contrast, position etc. according to score computing rule and must assign to waitingSelect peak value, low ebb to screen, taking the highest peak value of score, low ebb as definite oil level edge.
Further preferably, oil while detecting in the oil level position that obtains and step S1 modeling according to step S2-3-4The bound of position, calculates the ratio of oil level.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for this areaTechnical staff, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. It is within the spirit and principles in the present invention all,Any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.
Claims (5)
1. an Oil of Current Transformer position detecting method for robot used for intelligent substation patrol, is characterized in that: bagDraw together following steps:
S1: modeling: comprise the following steps:
S1-1 table meter location modeling: comprise the following steps:
S1-1-1: table meter region is chosen: by artificial judgment table meter scope, take whole table meter;
S1-1-2: parameter setting, adjustment: minimum, maximum-contrast are set, rotation, dimensional variation and everyParameter; Set and can test, adjust parameter according to test result, make it adapt to various light condition;
S1-1-3: preserve location model information: preserve above-mentioned parameters value;
S1-2 meter reading identification modeling: comprise the following steps:
S1-2-1: oil level region is set: with region, the fuel-displaced position of rectangle circle, record position, the rectangle frame upper left corner(xlt,ylt) and position, the lower right corner (xrd,yrd);
S1-2-2: bound is set: draw from the bottom up straight line, straight-line lower end is oil level indicator lower limit end is straightLine upper end is oil level indicator upper limit end;
S1-2-3: add slide calliper rule: slide calliper rule are made up of multiple parallelogram, point-blank arrange, canChange length and width, slide calliper rule number is set;
S1-2-4: pointer edge pattern, width parameter are set: according to actual conditions arrange background to pointer, refer toPin is to the situation of change at edge, background place; And utilize kind of calliper edge to width;
S2: oil level detection: comprise the following steps:
S2-1 table meter location algorithm: comprise the following steps:
S2-1-1: filtering parameter: minimum, the maximum-contrast value of preserving while importing modeling, rotation, scale-valueAnd parameters;
S2-1-2: image pyramid algorithm: according to the filtering parameter importing, by template and image to be positioned differenceCarries out image matching algorithm, obtains respectively the image sequence that resolution ratio reduces by half continuously, and at high-definition picturePixel in the region of middle 2*2 is combined into a pixel in lower one deck low-resolution image; The image gold of templateWord tower is followed successively by from top to bottom: Il、Il-1...I2、I1; The image pyramid of image to be positioned is complied with from top to bottomInferiorly be: I 'l、I′l-1...I′2、I′1;
S2-1-3: calculation template Gradient Features: adopt edge detection algorithm to obtain template IlEdge feature, bagContaining each discrete point gradient, amplitude information;
S2-1-4: template matches: by the feature in S2-1-3 image I to be identified 'lIn from left to right, from upperCarry out characteristic similarity calculating to lower traversal:
Direction vector is normalized, and similarity can not be subject to any illumination, block and chaotic impact;
S2-1-5: obtain matching result: obtain template in when traversal each position on bitmap undetermined by Step4Similarity score, score extreme higher position is designated as to target location (x, y);
S2-1-6: determine target location: this position is mapped to I 'l-1, then use template Il-1Near (x, y)In region, carry out Step3 to Step5, until carry out the bottom of image, i.e. I '1,I′1With image to be positionedUnanimously, both must show the position of meter.
2. the current transformer oil level of a kind of robot used for intelligent substation patrol according to claim 1 inspectionSurvey method, is characterized in that: also comprise step S2-2: in image to be identified, oil level detection region is definite:Obtain oil level positioning result according to step S2-1-6, the oil level region arranging in modeling is mapped to figure to be identifiedIn picture, determine surveyed area.
3. the current transformer oil level of a kind of robot used for intelligent substation patrol according to claim 2 inspectionSurvey method, is characterized in that: after step S2-2, carry out Edge Search, the card setting during by modelingChi sequence, carries out edge from top to bottom successively to search in oil level detection region.
4. the current transformer oil level of a kind of robot used for intelligent substation patrol according to claim 3 inspectionSurvey method, is characterized in that: complete after Edge Search, carry out step S2-3: determine oil level edge, bagDraw together following steps:
S2-3-1: adopt affine transformation, bilinear interpolation technology to carry out image conversion to the image in each slide calliper rule,Make it to become rectangular image;
S2-3-2: each 2 dimension histogram is done to projection to y direction, obtain 1 dimension data;
S2-3-3: adopt filtering algorithm to carry out filtering to 1 dimension data, obtain multiple candidates peak of 1 dimension dataValue and low ebb;
S2-3-4: come edge calculation width, contrast, position etc. according to score computing rule and must assign to waitingSelect peak value, low ebb to screen, taking the highest peak value of score, low ebb as definite oil level edge.
5. the current transformer oil level of a kind of robot used for intelligent substation patrol according to claim 4 inspectionSurvey method, is characterized in that: while detecting in the oil level position that obtains and step S1 modeling according to step S2-3-4The bound of oil level, calculates the ratio of oil level.
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CN105825204A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-03 | 国家电网公司 | Method for identifying power equipment meter at night through intelligent camera |
CN106778889A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 天津普达软件技术有限公司 | A kind of template matching method based on gradient intensity and direction |
CN107610128A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 | The method for inspecting and device of a kind of oil level indicator |
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CN112801087A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-14 | 广东技术师范大学 | Method for recognizing characters on surface of smart card based on adaptive parameter adjustment |
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CN113295910A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-24 | 马鞍山电力规划勘察设计院有限责任公司 | Split type clamp type current transformer and transformer substation line surveying and mapping method |
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CN105825204A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-03 | 国家电网公司 | Method for identifying power equipment meter at night through intelligent camera |
CN106778889A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 天津普达软件技术有限公司 | A kind of template matching method based on gradient intensity and direction |
CN107610128A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 | The method for inspecting and device of a kind of oil level indicator |
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CN113295910B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-06-03 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司马鞍山供电公司 | Split type clamp type current transformer and transformer substation line surveying and mapping method |
CN113139626A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-07-20 | 浙江华睿科技有限公司 | Template matching method and device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium |
CN113139626B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-15 | 浙江华睿科技股份有限公司 | Template matching method and device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |