CN105607950A - Virtual machine resource configuration method and apparatus - Google Patents

Virtual machine resource configuration method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105607950A
CN105607950A CN201510728652.1A CN201510728652A CN105607950A CN 105607950 A CN105607950 A CN 105607950A CN 201510728652 A CN201510728652 A CN 201510728652A CN 105607950 A CN105607950 A CN 105607950A
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virtual machine
predetermined
virtual
main frame
relevant rules
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余乐宽
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a virtual machine resource configuration method and apparatus. The apparatus comprises a creation module, a scheduling module and a configuration module. The method comprises the steps of creating a distributed resource scheduling cluster and determining basic information of a host and a virtual machine in the cluster; according to a preset correlation rule, performing distributed resource scheduling by the scheduling module, wherein the correlation rule is used for indicating a condition that the host run by the virtual machine needs to meet; and according to a distributed resource scheduling result, configuring virtual machine resources by the configuration module. According to the virtual machine resource configuration method and apparatus, the actual resource utilization rate can be obtained according to the basic information of the virtual machine, so that the virtual machine position can be controlled, the matched resources can be configured, and a server cluster can quickly reach a load balance state.

Description

A kind of resources of virtual machine collocation method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, espespecially a kind of resources of virtual machine collocation method and device.
Background technology
At present, virtual machine (vm) migration is the key technology of server cluster application always, this virtual machine (vm) migration skillArt refers to and a virtual machine can be moved to another physical server from a physical server, completesThe transfer of VME operating system, internal storage data and virtual machine state, makes server cluster resource distributionMore flexible, the load balance of guarantee server cluster.
In prior art, virtual machine (vm) migration is by distributed resource scheduling (DistributedeResourceScheduler, is called for short: DRS) in collection server cluster, the resource of All hosts and virtual machine is used feelingsCondition, goes to calculate the direction of virtual machine (vm) migration from the angle of equilibrium of stock, wherein, and at the beginning of virtual machine (vm) migrationDRS can provide virtual machine and place suggestion when placement location beginning, for example: when virtual machine powers on, DRSInitial placement position using select target main frame as virtual machine, as long as the initial position of virtual machine does not causeCluster imbalance, DRS tends to place it to registration main frame.
But, adopt prior art, during initial position, what DRS accepted is the worst scene,Because it does not have the primary data of the resource utilization of virtual machine, DRS just supposes memory requirements soEqual configuration size with processor demand. But the configuration size of virtual machine cannot meet its actual utilizationRate, can cause extra migratory behaviour, can do nothing to help server cluster and reaches fast a load balanceState.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of resources of virtual machine collocation method and dressPut, can be according to the practical efficiency of virtual machine essential information Gains resources, thus control virtualThe resource matching is put and configured in seat in the plane, and then it is flat to make server cluster can reach fast a loadThe state of weighing apparatus.
First aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resources of virtual machine collocation method, and the method comprises:
Create distributed resource scheduling cluster, determine the essential information of the virtual machine in described cluster;
Carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules; Described relevant rules is used to indicateThe main frame that virtual machine moves will be satisfied condition;
Configure described resources of virtual machine according to the result of described distributed resource scheduling.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resources of virtual machine inking device, and this device comprises:Creation module, acquisition module and configuration module;
Described creation module, for creating distributed resource scheduling cluster, determines virtual in described clusterThe essential information of machine;
Described acquisition module, for carrying out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules; DescribedRelevant rules is used to indicate the condition that main frame that virtual machine moves will be satisfied;
Described memory module, for configuring described virtual machine money according to the result of described distributed resource schedulingSource.
A kind of resources of virtual machine collocation method and device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising: create mouldPiece, scheduler module and configuration module, by creating distributed resource scheduling cluster, determine in described clusterMain frame and the essential information of virtual machine, scheduler module is carried out distributed money according to preset relevant rulesSource scheduling, described relevant rules is used to indicate the condition that main frame that virtual machine moves will be satisfied, configurationModule configures described resources of virtual machine according to the result of described distributed resource scheduling, like this can be according to voidThe practical efficiency of plan machine essential information Gains resources, matches thereby control virtual machine position and configureResource, and then make server cluster can reach fast the state of a load balance.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly fromIn bright book, become apparent, or understand by implementing the present invention. Object of the present invention is excellent with otherPoint can be realized and be obtained by specifically noted structure in description, claims and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide the further understanding to technical solution of the present invention, and forms of descriptionPoint, be used from and explain technical scheme of the present invention with the application's embodiment mono-, do not form the present inventionThe restriction of technical scheme.
The flow process signal of the resources of virtual machine collocation method embodiment mono-that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present inventionFigure;
The structural representation of the resources of virtual machine inking device embodiment mono-that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present inventionFigure.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawingEmbodiments of the invention are elaborated. It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, this ShenPlease in embodiment and the feature in embodiment can mutually be combined.
Can be at the computer such as one group of computer executable instructions in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawingIn system, carry out. And, although there is shown logical order in flow process, in some cases,Can carry out shown or described step with the order being different from herein.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention relates to is applied to server cluster, and this cluster comprises many and has sharedThe server of data space, each server intercoms mutually by internal lan.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention relates to, be intended to solve existing virtual machine practical efficiency cannot with itsThe resource size of configuration matches, and causes the extra migratory behaviour of virtual machine, can do nothing to help server setGroup arrives the technical problem of a load balanced state fast.
With embodiment particularly, technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated below. These tools belowThe embodiment of body can mutually combine, may be at some embodiment for same or analogous concept or processRepeat no more.
The flow process signal of the resources of virtual machine collocation method embodiment mono-that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present inventionFigure. What the present embodiment related to is the detailed process that realizes resources of virtual machine configuration. As shown in Figure 1, the partyMethod comprises:
S101, create distributed resource scheduling cluster, determine the basic letter of the virtual machine in described clusterBreath cluster cluster.
Concrete, DRS cluster be one group can shared resource and the main frame of Sharing Management interface and associatedVirtual machine, by creating DRS cluster, DRS cluster can be determined the basic of main frame and virtual machine in clusterInformation, i.e. the instream factor of main frame and virtual machine, for example: quantity, processor, internal memory, network etc.Information, then facilitates in Processing tasks, and the main frame in can unified management cluster and virtual machine are alsoCarry out scheduling of resource.
S102, carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules; Described relevant rulesBe used to indicate the condition that main frame that virtual machine moves will be satisfied.
Concrete, the relevant rules preset according to DRS cluster carries out the virtual machine in DRS clusterDistributed resource scheduling, wherein, relevant rules is used to indicate that main frame that virtual machine moves will meetCondition, the main frame of distributed resource scheduling for moving according to the each virtual machine of rules selection, also can rootDynamically adjust the load of main frame in DRS cluster according to the position of virtual machine, on main frame heavier loadVirtual machine is by moving on the lighter main frame of load, and the host resource of realizing in whole DRS cluster disappearsConsumption balance. If calculation task is many, or need to carry out new task, now can add new voidPlan machine in DRS cluster time, carries out upper electric treatment to virtual machine, in the time adding new virtual machine, logicalThereby cross the position of carrying out distributed resource scheduling and control this virtual machine according to preset relevant rules, justIn being placed on DRS cluster on suitable main frame.
S103, configure described resources of virtual machine according to the result of described distributed resource scheduling.
Concrete, configuring virtual machine resource refers to according to the result of distributed resource scheduling and configures to virtual machineCorresponding resource, this resource comprises processor, internal memory, network etc., wherein distributed resource scheduling configurationThe mode of resource has two kinds, a kind of by virtual machine (vm) migration to other one service with more appropriate resourcesOn device, or other virtual machine (vm) migration on this server is gone out, thereby vacate more for this virtual machineSpace, can configure the resource matching according to practical efficiency, helping service device cluster reaches fastThe state of a load balance.
A kind of resources of virtual machine collocation method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the method comprises: create and distributeFormula scheduling of resource cluster, determines main frame in described cluster and the essential information of virtual machine, according to presetRelevant rules carries out distributed resource scheduling, and described relevant rules is used to indicate that virtual machine movesMain frame will be satisfied condition, configure described resources of virtual machine according to the result of described distributed resource scheduling.Thereby can be according to the essential information control virtual machine position of virtual machine, and the resource that matches of configuration, fromAnd make server cluster can reach fast the state of a load balance.
Further, on the basis of above-described embodiment, described relevant rules comprises:
Relevant rules between virtual unit and host groups, the pass between described virtual unit and host groupsConnection property rule is used to specify on virtual machine in the predetermined virtual unit main frame in predetermined host groups and transportsOK;
Describedly carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules, comprising:
Scheduling virtual machine in described predetermined virtual unit is transported to the main frame in predetermined host groupsOK.
Concrete, the correlation rule between virtual unit and host groups is to have set up one group of virtual machine and one groupAssociation between main frame, is used to specify virtual machine in predetermined virtual unit in predetermined host groupsOn main frame, move, for example, in server cluster, have 3 virtual units and 4 host groups, if firstThe main frame of the virtual machine of virtual unit and the second host groups belongs to DRS cluster, can specify so the first voidThe first virtual machine of intending in unit moves on the first main frame of the second host groups, wherein, and the first virtual machineOther virtual machines of group also can independent operating being arranged on the first main frame of the second host groups inventory, beDo not need to be run at same main frame of the second host groups, unless the second main unit protection only has a main frame,Can control like this placement location of the virtual machine in virtual unit predetermined in DRS cluster, can be fastSpeed reaches resource load stabilization, and the height of raising virtual machine is available.
Alternatively, on the basis of above-described embodiment, described relevant rules also comprises:
Anticorrelation rule between virtual unit and host groups, anti-between described virtual unit and host groupsThe virtual machine that correlation rule is used to specify in predetermined virtual unit can not be in predetermined host groups on main frameOperation;
Describedly carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules, comprising:
Virtual machine in described predetermined virtual unit is not moved on the main frame in predetermined host groups.
Concrete, the anticorrelation rule between virtual unit and host groups is to have set up one group of virtual machine and oneAnticorrelation between group main frame, the virtual machine being used to specify in predetermined virtual unit can not be predetermined masterIn unit, on main frame, move, continue illustrating in above-described embodiment, if the void of the first virtual unitThe main frame of plan machine and the second host groups belongs to DRS cluster, can specify so in the first virtual unitOne virtual machine does not move on the first main frame of the second host groups, can be used to like this when running into different eventsWhen barrier, isolate virtual machine to improve availability.
It should be noted that association and anticorrelation rule between above-mentioned virtual unit and host groups, only suitableFor a specific cluster, if virtual machine or main frame are removed from cluster, its can be automaticallyRemove from predetermined virtual unit or the host groups of DRS cluster, if but virtual machine or main frame are thoughtReturn to predetermined virtual unit or host groups, can not auto-returned.
Alternatively, on the basis of above-described embodiment, described relevant rules also comprises:
Correlation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine, the correlation rule between described virtual machine and virtual machineBeing used to specify the first predetermined virtual machine must operate on same main frame with the second predetermined virtual machine;
Describedly carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules, comprising:
Described the first predetermined virtual machine and the second predetermined virtual machine are moved on same main frame.
Concrete, the correlation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine is used to specify the first predetermined virtual machine mustMust operate on same main frame with the second predetermined virtual machine, for example, in DRS cluster, have 5 virtualMachine and 3 main frames, if the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine belong to DRS cluster, can specify soThe first virtual machine moves together with the second virtual machine on the first main frame, can virtual switch thereby retainNetwork traffics, reduce the flow of physical network, keep front end and back-end server on same main frameApplication program, the internal applications network traffics of leaving in virtual switch, less delay and minimizing Physical NetworkLoad on network link and assembly, thus optimize and combine internal memory.
Alternatively, on the basis of above-described embodiment, described relevant rules also comprises:
Anticorrelation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine, the anti-pass between described virtual machine and virtual machineConnection property rule is used to specify the 3rd predetermined virtual machine and operates in different main frames from the 4th predetermined virtual machineOn;
Describedly carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules, comprising:
Described the 3rd predetermined virtual machine and the 4th predetermined virtual machine are not moved on same main frame.
Concrete, the anticorrelation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine is used to specify the 3rd predetermined virtual machineOperate on different main frames from the 4th predetermined virtual machine, continue illustrating in above-described embodiment,In DRS cluster, there are 5 virtual machines and 3 main frames, if the 3rd virtual machine and the 4th virtual machine belong toDRS cluster, can specify so the 3rd virtual machine and the 4th virtual machine not to coexist on the first main frame and move,Flexibility service can be provided like this after main frame breaks down, and this class is served as domain controller (ActiveDirectorydomaincontrollers), dns server and WEB server zone. By independentOn main frame, move these virtual machines, the availability that it can maintenance service during main frame breaks down.
Another example is the virtual machine of the intensive load of separated network, if they will be placed on a masterOn machine, they may allow the network throughput of this main frame saturated, because DRS does not know that network usesRate, the demand of its monitoring processor and internal memory, can stop DRS that they are placed on same like thisOn main frame, address this problem.
Selection and the placement of the correlation rule restricted migration between above-mentioned virtual machine and virtual machine, more approximatelyBundle, in mobility, is used for determining that best virtual machine position reaches DRS cluster balance.
Further, the resources of virtual machine inking device embodiment's mono-that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present inventionStructural representation, as shown in Figure 2, described resources of virtual machine inking device comprises: creation module 10, tuneDegree module 20 and configuration module 30;
Described creation module 10, for creating distributed resource scheduling cluster, determines in described clusterThe essential information of virtual machine;
Described scheduler module 20, for carrying out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules;Described relevant rules is used to indicate the condition that main frame that virtual machine moves will be satisfied;
Described configuration module 30, described virtual for the result configuration according to described distributed resource schedulingMachine resource.
A kind of resources of virtual machine inking device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising: creation module, schedulingModule and configuration module, by creating distributed resource scheduling cluster, determine main frame in described cluster andThe essential information of virtual machine, scheduler module is carried out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules,Described relevant rules is used to indicate the condition that main frame that virtual machine moves will be satisfied, configuration module basisThe result of described distributed resource scheduling configures described resources of virtual machine, like this can be basic according to virtual machineThe practical efficiency of acquisition of information resource, thus control virtual machine position and configure the resource matching,And then make server cluster can reach fast the state of a load balance.
Further, on the basis of above-described embodiment, described relevant rules comprises:
Correlation rule between virtual unit and host groups, the association between described virtual unit and host groupsRule is used to specify on virtual machine in the predetermined virtual unit main frame in predetermined host groups and moves;
Described scheduler module 20, for carrying out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules, is wrappedDraw together:
Scheduling virtual machine in described predetermined virtual unit is transported to the main frame in predetermined host groupsOK.
The device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can carry out said method embodiment, and it realizes principle and skillArt effect is similar, does not repeat them here.
Alternatively, on the basis of above-described embodiment, described relevant rules also comprises:
Anticorrelation rule between virtual unit and host groups, anti-between described virtual unit and host groupsThe virtual machine that correlation rule is used to specify in predetermined virtual unit can not be in predetermined host groups on main frameOperation;
Described scheduler module 20 is carried out distributed resource scheduling for described according to preset relevant rules,Comprise:
Virtual machine in described predetermined virtual unit is not moved on the main frame in predetermined host groups.
The device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can carry out said method embodiment, and it realizes principle and skillArt effect is similar, does not repeat them here.
Alternatively, on the basis of above-described embodiment, described relevant rules also comprises:
Correlation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine, the correlation rule between described virtual machine and virtual machineBeing used to specify the first predetermined virtual machine must operate on same main frame with the second predetermined virtual machine;
Described scheduler module 20 is carried out distributed resource scheduling for described according to preset relevant rules,Comprise:
Described the first predetermined virtual machine and the second predetermined virtual machine are moved on same main frame.
The device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can carry out said method embodiment, and it realizes principle and skillArt effect is similar, does not repeat them here.
Alternatively, on the basis of above-described embodiment, described relevant rules also comprises:
Described relevant rules also comprises: the anticorrelation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine, and described virtualAnticorrelation rule between machine and virtual machine is used to specify the 3rd predetermined virtual machine with predetermined the 4th virtualMachine operates on different main frames;
Described scheduler module 20 is carried out distributed resource scheduling for described according to preset relevant rules,Comprise:
Described the 3rd predetermined virtual machine and the 4th predetermined virtual machine are not moved on same main frame.
Although the disclosed embodiment of the present invention as above, described content is only for ease of understanding the present inventionAnd the embodiment adopting, not in order to limit the present invention. Technology people under any the present invention in fieldMember, is not departing under the prerequisite of the disclosed spirit and scope of the present invention, can be in the form of implementing and thinOn joint, carry out any amendment and variation, but scope of patent protection of the present invention, still must be with appended rightThe scope that claim defines is as the criterion.

Claims (10)

1. a resources of virtual machine collocation method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Create distributed resource scheduling cluster, determine main frame in described cluster and the basic letter of virtual machineBreath;
Carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules; Described relevant rules is used to indicateThe main frame that virtual machine moves will be satisfied condition;
Configure described resources of virtual machine according to the result of described distributed resource scheduling.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described relevant rules comprises:
Correlation rule between virtual unit and host groups, the association between described virtual unit and host groupsRule is used to specify on virtual machine in the predetermined virtual unit main frame in predetermined host groups and moves;
Describedly carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules, comprising:
Scheduling virtual machine in described predetermined virtual unit is transported to the main frame in predetermined host groupsOK.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described relevant rules also comprises:
Anticorrelation rule between virtual unit and host groups, anti-between described virtual unit and host groupsThe virtual machine that correlation rule is used to specify in predetermined virtual unit can not be in predetermined host groups on main frameOperation;
Describedly carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules, comprising:
Virtual machine in described predetermined virtual unit is not moved on the main frame in predetermined host groups.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described relevant rules also comprises:
Correlation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine, the correlation rule between described virtual machine and virtual machineBeing used to specify the first predetermined virtual machine must operate on same main frame with the second predetermined virtual machine;
Describedly carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules, comprising:
Described the first predetermined virtual machine and the second predetermined virtual machine are moved on same main frame.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described relevant rules also comprises:
Anticorrelation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine, the anticorrelation between described virtual machine and virtual machineRule is used to specify the 3rd predetermined virtual machine and operates on different main frames from the 4th predetermined virtual machine;
Describedly carry out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules, comprising:
Described the 3rd predetermined virtual machine and the 4th predetermined virtual machine are not moved on same main frame.
6. a resources of virtual machine inking device, is characterized in that, described device comprises: create mouldPiece, acquisition module and configuration module;
Described creation module, for creating distributed resource scheduling cluster, determines virtual in described clusterThe essential information of machine;
Described scheduler module, for carrying out distributed resource scheduling according to preset relevant rules; DescribedRelevant rules is used to indicate the condition that main frame that virtual machine moves will be satisfied;
Described configuration module, for configuring described virtual machine money according to the result of described distributed resource schedulingSource.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described relevant rules comprises:
Correlation rule between virtual unit and host groups, the association between described virtual unit and host groupsRule is used to specify on virtual machine in the predetermined virtual unit main frame in predetermined host groups and moves;
Described scheduler module is carried out distributed resource scheduling for described according to preset relevant rules, bagDraw together:
Scheduling virtual machine in described predetermined virtual unit is transported to the main frame in predetermined host groupsOK.
8. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described relevant rules also comprises:
Anticorrelation rule between virtual unit and host groups, anti-between described virtual unit and host groupsThe virtual machine that correlation rule is used to specify in predetermined virtual unit can not be in predetermined host groups on main frameOperation;
Described scheduler module is carried out distributed resource scheduling for described according to preset relevant rules, bagDraw together:
Virtual machine in described predetermined virtual unit is not moved on the main frame in predetermined host groups.
9. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described relevant rules also comprises:
Correlation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine, the correlation rule between described virtual machine and virtual machineBeing used to specify the first predetermined virtual machine must operate on same main frame with the second predetermined virtual machine;
Described scheduler module is carried out distributed resource scheduling for described according to preset relevant rules, bagDraw together:
Described the first predetermined virtual machine and the second predetermined virtual machine are moved on same main frame.
10. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described relevant rules also wrapsDraw together:
Anticorrelation rule between virtual machine and virtual machine, the anticorrelation between described virtual machine and virtual machineRule is used to specify the 3rd predetermined virtual machine and operates on different main frames from the 4th predetermined virtual machine;
Described scheduler module is carried out distributed resource scheduling for described according to preset relevant rules, bagDraw together:
Described the 3rd predetermined virtual machine and the 4th predetermined virtual machine are not moved on same main frame.
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Application publication date: 20160525