CN105602110A - Preparation method of stearate hyperbranched polyether grafted sisal microcrystals - Google Patents

Preparation method of stearate hyperbranched polyether grafted sisal microcrystals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105602110A
CN105602110A CN201610063341.2A CN201610063341A CN105602110A CN 105602110 A CN105602110 A CN 105602110A CN 201610063341 A CN201610063341 A CN 201610063341A CN 105602110 A CN105602110 A CN 105602110A
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China
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sisal hemp
microcrystals
sisal
stearate
hyperbranched polyether
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CN201610063341.2A
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CN105602110B (en
Inventor
陆绍荣
吴玲燕
李裕琪
潘露露
杨瑾
徐旭
杨超
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Chengdu Yishenrui Technology Co ltd
Dongying Ruilaibao New Materials Co ltd
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B15/00Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/331Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G65/332Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
    • C08G65/3322Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof acyclic

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of stearate hyperbranched polyether grafted sisal microcrystals. The method comprises the following steps: weighing sisal microcrystals, tetrahydrofuran and potassium methoxide, sequentially adding into a three-neck flask, heating to react for 1 hour under the protection of N2, adding dioxane and glycide, heating to react for 24-26 hours, adding methanol to terminate the reaction, pouring the reaction product into an organic solvent to precipitate, filtering, and carrying out vacuum drying for 24 hours to obtain hydroxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyether grafted sisal microcrystals; weighing the hydroxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyether grafted sisal microcrystals, stearic acid and a catalyst, adding into a three-neck flask, and heating and stirring under reflux to react for 11-13 hours under the protection of N2; and after the reaction finishes, pouring the product into a beaker filled with an organic solvent, carrying out precipitation separation, filtering, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the stearate hyperbranched polyether grafted sisal microcrystals. The method has the advantages of abundant raw material, low price, small environmental pollution and simple preparation steps, and is convenient for large-scale production. The product can effectively toughen and modify the wood-plastic composite material.

Description

A kind of preparation method of stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymer modification technical field, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
Background technology
The appearance of PM2.5 index and more and more serious haze weather have beaten alarm bell to our environmental protection. Cause the reason of severe environmental pollution a lot, but the most primary or from the exhaust emission of enterprise, factory. The key of protection of the environment is to reduce the discharge of polluter, greatly develops ecological technique, and this is significant to Resources for construction saving, friendly environment society.
Under such background, this advantage that can bring into play each component in material of wood plastic composite, can make full use of again discarded timber and plastics, reduces environmental pollution, and the environment-friendly materials that reduce production costs more and more get more and more people's extensive concerning. Wood plastic composite had both had the formability of thermoplastic, had again the secondary workability of similar wood, was widely used in the fields such as packaging industry, railroad sleeper, building trade, garden courtyard and automobile inner decorative piece. Cellulose is the natural polymer that reserves are the abundantest, is inexhaustible natural reproducible resource. Sisal hemp has another name called pineapple fibre, belongs to Agavaceae, is perennial leaf fibre crop, Ye Shi world today consumption maximum, and a kind of hard fibre widest in area, its chemical composition is made up of cellulose, lignin, the large component of hemicellulose three and a small amount of extract. Soak because hard fibre characteristic has pure white, strong but pliable in texture (pulling force is strong), springiness, sea water resistance, rub resistance, be difficult for cataclasmly, and colloid is few, and the characteristic such as be difficult for skidding, is the high-quality raw material of preparing wood plastic composite.
Dissaving polymer is the class novel high polymer material growing up nearest decades, the three dimensions molecular structure of its almost spherical shape makes to tangle between strand less, thereby has low viscosity, is difficult for the superior physical and chemical performance such as crystallization and good fluidity. Dissaving polymer can be synthetic by the method for " treating different things alike ", and without careful separation, operating process is simple, can prepare on a large scale and cheaply. Meanwhile, this highly branched structure can, by chemical modification with a large amount of active function groups, have important using value in fields such as nano material, photoelectric material, bio-medical material and supramolecular materials.
The present invention proposes, taking glycidol and sisal hemp crystallite as raw material, to synthesize a kind of superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite, then make stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite with stearic acid generation esterification by anionic ring-opening polymerization. This Research Thinking has no bibliographical information at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
Concrete steps are:
(1) weigh 0.16 ~ 0.32g sisal hemp crystallite, 10 ~ 20ml oxolane and 40 ~ 80ul potassium methoxide, add successively in the there-necked flask of 250ml N2Under protection, be warming up to 50 ~ 60 DEG C; after isothermal reaction 1h; add again 20 ~ 40ml dioxane and 1.8 ~ 4ml glycidol; be heated to after 92 ~ 95 DEG C of reaction 24 ~ 26h; add 3 ~ 5ml methyl alcohol cessation reaction, finally pour in 50ml organic solvent and precipitate, filter; vacuum drying 24h, makes superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
(2) take raw material according to following mass ratio, the superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite that step (1) makes: stearic acid: catalyst=1:22 ~ 45:0.28 ~ 0.56, the raw material taking adds in there-necked flask at N2Under protection, at 120 ~ 130 DEG C, stirring and refluxing is reacted 11 ~ 13h, after reaction finishes, product is poured into precipitate and separate in the beaker that 40 ~ 50ml organic solvent is housed, filter, and vacuum drying, products therefrom is stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
Described organic solvent is one or both in ethanol and acetone.
Described catalyst is one or more in phosphoric acid, boric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and sulfuric acid.
The inventive method has the following advantages:
(1) raw material resources are abundant, and cheap, environmental pollution is little.
(2) preparation process is simple, is convenient to large-scale production.
(3) prepared stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite polarity intermiscibility low and nonpolar acrylic resin is good, can significantly improve interface compatibility, mechanical property and the processing rheological property of wood plastic composite.
Detailed description of the invention
The primary raw material that following examples are used: stearic acid (SA, 1801), sisal hemp crystallite (MCC, white powder), glycidol (GLD analyzes pure), potassium methoxide solution (CH3OK, analyzes pure), oxolane (chemical pure), dioxane (chemical pure), methyl alcohol (chemical pure), acetone (chemical pure), precipitated calcium carbonate (CaCO3, food stage), polypropylene (PP, T30S).
Embodiment 1:
(1) weigh 0.16g sisal hemp crystallite, 15ml oxolane and 40ul potassium methoxide solution, add successively in the there-necked flask of 250ml N2Under protection, be warming up to 55 DEG C; after isothermal reaction 1h; add again 20ml dioxane and 1.8ml glycidol; be heated to after 95 DEG C of reaction 24h; add 3ml methyl alcohol cessation reaction, finally pour in 50ml acetone and precipitate, filter; vacuum drying 24h, makes superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
(2) take raw material according to following mass ratio, the superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite that step (1) makes: stearic acid: p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid=1:22:0.28, the raw material taking adds in there-necked flask at N2Under protection, at 130 DEG C, stirring and refluxing is reacted 11h, after reaction finishes, product is poured into precipitate and separate in the beaker that 40ml acetone is housed, filter, and vacuum drying, products therefrom is stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
Take 60gPP, 40gCaCO3, the stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite that 2g the present embodiment makes, high-speed stirred mixes, extruding pelletization in double-screw plastic extrusion machine, then injection moulding in vertical injection molding machine, obtains the CaCO of sisal hemp crystallite modification3/ PP wood plastic composite. The heat decomposition temperature of this composite is brought up to 474 DEG C by unmodified 358 DEG C, and melt index is brought up to 3.50g/10min by 1.71g/10min, and impact strength is by 19.1KJ/m2Bring up to 38.3KJ/m2, toughness is by 112.5J/m3Bring up to 1255.8J/m3
Embodiment 2:
(1) weigh 0.24g sisal hemp crystallite, 15ml oxolane and 50ul potassium methoxide solution, add successively in the there-necked flask of 250ml N2Under protection, be warming up to 55 DEG C; after isothermal reaction 1h; add again 30ml dioxane and 3ml glycidol; be heated to after 92 DEG C of reaction 26h; add 3.5ml methyl alcohol cessation reaction, finally pour in 50ml acetone and precipitate, filter; vacuum drying 24h, makes superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
(2) take raw material according to following mass ratio, the superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite that step (1) makes: stearic acid: p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid=1:30:0.38, the raw material taking adds in there-necked flask at N2Under protection, at 125 DEG C, stirring and refluxing is reacted 12h, after reaction finishes, product is poured into precipitate and separate in the beaker that 45ml acetone is housed, filter, and vacuum drying, products therefrom is stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
Take 60gPP, 40gCaCO3, the stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite that 3g the present embodiment makes, high-speed stirred mixes, extruding pelletization in double-screw plastic extrusion machine, then injection moulding in vertical injection molding machine, obtains the CaCO of sisal hemp crystallite modification3/ PP wood plastic composite. The heat decomposition temperature of this composite is brought up to 476 DEG C by unmodified 358 DEG C, and melt index is brought up to 4.14g/10min by 1.71g/10min, and impact strength is by 19.1KJ/m2Bring up to 55.8KJ/m2, toughness is by 112.5J/m3Bring up to 1750.1J/m3
Embodiment 3:
(1) weigh 0.32g sisal hemp crystallite, 20ml oxolane and 80ul potassium methoxide solution, add successively in the there-necked flask of 250ml N2Under protection, be warming up to 55 DEG C; after isothermal reaction 1h; add again 40ml dioxane and 4ml glycidol; be heated to after 93.5 DEG C of reaction 25h; add 4ml methyl alcohol cessation reaction, finally pour in 50ml acetone and precipitate, filter; vacuum drying 24h, makes superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
(2) take raw material according to following mass ratio, the superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite that step (1) makes: stearic acid: p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid=1:45:0.56, the raw material taking adds in there-necked flask at N2Under protection, at 120 DEG C, stirring and refluxing is reacted 13h, after reaction finishes, product is poured into precipitate and separate in the beaker that 50ml acetone is housed, filter, and vacuum drying, products therefrom is stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite.
Take 60gPP, 40gCaCO3, the stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite that 4g the present embodiment makes, high-speed stirred mixes, extruding pelletization in double-screw plastic extrusion machine, then injection moulding in vertical injection molding machine, obtains the CaCO of sisal hemp crystallite modification3/ PP wood plastic composite. The heat decomposition temperature of this composite is brought up to 477 DEG C by unmodified 358 DEG C, and melt index is brought up to 5.23g/10min by 1.71g/10min, and impact strength is by 19.1KJ/m2Bring up to 64.7KJ/m2, toughness is by 112.5J/m3Bring up to 2186.7J/m3

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) weigh 0.16 ~ 0.32g sisal hemp crystallite, 10 ~ 20ml oxolane and 40 ~ 80ul potassium methoxide, add successively in the there-necked flask of 250ml N2Under protection, be warming up to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, after isothermal reaction 1h, add again 20 ~ 40ml dioxane and 1.8 ~ 4ml glycidol, be heated to after 92 ~ 95 DEG C of reaction 24 ~ 26h, add 3 ~ 5ml methyl alcohol cessation reaction, finally pour in 50ml organic solvent and precipitate, filter, vacuum drying 24h, makes superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite;
(2) take raw material according to following mass ratio, the superbrnaching end-hydroxy polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite that step (1) makes: stearic acid: catalyst=1:22 ~ 45:0.28 ~ 0.56, the raw material taking adds in there-necked flask at N2Under protection, at 120 ~ 130 DEG C, stirring and refluxing is reacted 11 ~ 13h, after reaction finishes, product is poured into precipitate and separate in the beaker that 40 ~ 50ml organic solvent is housed, filter, and vacuum drying, products therefrom is stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite;
Described organic solvent is one or both in ethanol and acetone;
Described catalyst is one or more in phosphoric acid, boric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and sulfuric acid.
CN201610063341.2A 2016-01-31 2016-01-31 A kind of preparation method of stearate hyperbranched polyether grafting sisal hemp crystallite Active CN105602110B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008189732A (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-21 Fujifilm Corp Cellulose acylate composition, cellulose acylate film, optical compensation sheet, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display
CN103554510A (en) * 2013-11-02 2014-02-05 广西民族大学 Amino-terminated modified cellulose, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103951830A (en) * 2014-05-25 2014-07-30 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of hyperbranched polyester graft modified sisal fiber cellulose microcrystal
CN104761749A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-08 四川大学 Cellulose nanofiber hyperbranched modification method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008189732A (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-21 Fujifilm Corp Cellulose acylate composition, cellulose acylate film, optical compensation sheet, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display
CN103554510A (en) * 2013-11-02 2014-02-05 广西民族大学 Amino-terminated modified cellulose, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103951830A (en) * 2014-05-25 2014-07-30 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of hyperbranched polyester graft modified sisal fiber cellulose microcrystal
CN104761749A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-08 四川大学 Cellulose nanofiber hyperbranched modification method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
黄萍珍 等: "超支化聚醚的合成与应用", 《高分子通报》 *

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