CN105601581B - A kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of 3 azido of energetic plasticiser, 3 ' nitro - Google Patents

A kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of 3 azido of energetic plasticiser, 3 ' nitro Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105601581B
CN105601581B CN201610133949.8A CN201610133949A CN105601581B CN 105601581 B CN105601581 B CN 105601581B CN 201610133949 A CN201610133949 A CN 201610133949A CN 105601581 B CN105601581 B CN 105601581B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nitro
furazanyl
double
azido
azidos
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610133949.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105601581A (en
Inventor
王锡杰
王伯周
毕福强
翟连杰
马玲
霍欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute
Original Assignee
Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute filed Critical Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute
Priority to CN201610133949.8A priority Critical patent/CN105601581B/en
Publication of CN105601581A publication Critical patent/CN105601581A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105601581B publication Critical patent/CN105601581B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D271/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D271/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D271/081,2,5-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,5-oxadiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B25/00Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
    • C06B25/34Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06DMEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of 3 azido of energetic plasticiser, 3 ' nitro, its structural formula is such as shown in (I):

Description

A kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of energetic plasticiser 3- azidos -3 '-nitro
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of energetic plasticiser 3- azidos -3 '-nitro, belong to energetic material Technical field.
Technical background
Furazan ether compound is one kind important in furazano energetic compound, due to the ehter bond introduced in molecule, is increased The pliability of molecule is added, plasticising performance improves therewith;Ehter bond oxygen atom is in same plane with furazan ring, forms one big Conjugated system, compound stability significantly improves.Furazan ether compound have fusing point is low, standard enthalpy of formation is big, quick-fried heat is high, The characteristics of hydrogen content few (or hydrogen-free), thermostability are good, the gas flow of generation is big and acting ability is strong, plasticity waits by force spy Point, can be used as castexplosive or energetic plasticiser use, become at present domestic and international energetic material research field hot spot it One.Such as:Wang Baizhou, Li Hui, Li Yanan, Lian Peng, Zhou Yanshui, king's tin outstanding person's furazan ether energy-containing compound progress materials containing energy Material, 2012,20 (4):385-390. discloses the structure and performance data of a kind of two furazanyl ether (FOF-2) of 3,3 '-dicyano. Its structure is as follows:
The density of the compound is 1.64g/cm3, explosion velocity 6820m/s, but the compound energy is relatively low, and density is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the shortcomings of background technology and defect, there is provided a kind of energy is higher, The double furazanyl ether compounds of higher 3- azidos-the 3 '-nitro of density.
The synthetic route of the double furazanyl ether compounds of 3- azidos -3 '-nitro of the present invention is as follows:
The compound is using 3- azido -4- nitro furazans as raw material, and under the action of sodium hydroxide hydrolyzing to form 3- folds Nitrogen base -4- hydroxyl furazans, then 3- azidos -4- hydroxyls furazan and sodium methoxide with dinitro furazan into being etherified synthesis 3- after salt again The double furazanyl ether compounds of azido -3 '-nitro.
The compound of the double furazanyl ethers of energetic plasticiser 3- azidos -3 '-nitro of the present invention, has such as lower structure:
The compounds process for production thereof of the double furazanyl ethers of energetic plasticiser 3- azidos -3 '-nitro of the present invention, including it is following Step:
(1) under stirring, in 15 DEG C~25 DEG C of temperature, the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that mass percent concentration is 20% is added Into the tetrahydrofuran solution of 3- azido -4- nitro furazans, 40 DEG C~60 DEG C reaction 2h~5h, reaction are then heated to Liquid is poured into frozen water, and it is 1~3 that the hydrochloric acid for being 36% with mass percent concentration, which is acidified to pH, then is extracted with ether, organic phase warp Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, and filtering, is concentrated to give 3- azido -4- hydroxyl furazans, wherein 3- azidos -4- nitro furazans, quality hundred Specific concentration is divided to be 20% sodium hydrate aqueous solution, tetrahydrofuran mass ratio is 1:5~20:7~11;
(2) under stirring, in 15 DEG C~25 DEG C of temperature, the 3- azido -4- hydroxyl furazans that step (1) obtains are added to nothing In water ether, add the methanol solution of sodium methylate that mass percent concentration is 30%, 15 DEG C~25 DEG C of temperature reaction 1h~ Acetonitrile, ether washing, dry 3- azido -4- hydroxyl furazan sodium salts, wherein 3- is respectively adopted in 3h, reacting liquid filtering, filter cake Azido -4- hydroxyls furazan, mass percent concentration are 30% methanol solution of sodium methylate, anhydrous ether mass ratio is 1:1.2~ 1.4:40~50;
(3) under stirring, in 15 DEG C~25 DEG C of temperature, the 3- azido -4- hydroxyl furazans sodium salt that step (2) is obtained adds Into the anhydrous acetonitrile of 3,4- dinitro furazans, 30 DEG C~40 DEG C reaction 5h~10h are heated to, reaction solution pours into water In, extracted with dichloromethane, organic phase is dried through anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtering, the yellow liquid thing being concentrated to give is through column chromatography point From the double furazanyl ethers of 3- azidos -3 '-nitro are obtained, wherein 3,4- dinitro furazans, 3- azido -4- hydroxyl furazans sodium salt, nothing Water-acetonitrile mass ratio is 1:0.95~1.05:7~9.
Advantages of the present invention
The compound energy of the double furazanyl ethers of 3- azidos -3 '-nitro of the present invention is higher, its explosion velocity is 8538.3m/s, It is 6820m/s and the energy of 3,3 '-dicyano of documents, two furazanyl ether is relatively low;3- azidos -3 '-nitro of the present invention The compound density of double furazanyl ethers is higher, its density is 1.81g/cm3, and 3,3 '-dicyano of documents, two furazanyl ether Density it is relatively low, be 1.64g/cm3
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
It is the embodiment that inventor provides below, it is necessary to explanation, these embodiments are preferably examples, are mainly used for Understand the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
Embodiment 1
Under stirring, it is 20 DEG C in temperature, the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that 10g mass percent concentrations are 20% is added drop-wise to and is contained In the 9g tetrahydrofuran solutions for there are 1g 3- azido -4- nitro furazans, 50 DEG C of insulation reaction 3h are warming up to after being added dropwise, instead After answering, cooling, is poured into water, and it is 3 that the concentrated hydrochloric acid for being 36% with mass percent concentration, which is acidified to pH, and ether extracts 3 times, Combining extraction liquid, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, filtering, concentration remove solvent and obtain 0.753g 3- azido -4- hydroxyl furazans, yield For 92.5%.
Infrared spectrum:IR(KBr,cm-1),υ:3424,2150,1605,1561,1371,1268,1166,1006,864.
Nuclear magnetic spectrum:13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):145.920,158.441.1H NMR(DMSO-d6), 500MHz):13.5203
Elemental analysis:Molecular formula C2HN5O2
Theoretical value (%):C,18.91;H,0.79;N,55.12;Measured value (%):C,18.74;H,0.73;N,54.98
Embodiment 2
Under stirring, in 20 DEG C of temperature, 1g 3- azido -4- hydroxyl furazans are dissolved in 45g anhydrous ethers, are slowly added to 1.3g mass percent concentrations are 30% methanol solution of sodium methylate, in 20 DEG C of temperature reaction 2h, filtering, be respectively adopted acetonitrile, Ether washs, dry 1.09g 3- azido -4- hydroxyl furazan sodium salts, yield 92.8%.
Infrared spectrum:IR(KBr,cm-1),υ:2160,1693,1581,1543,1449,1385,1014,863.
Elemental analysis:Molecular formula C2N5NaO2
Theoretical value (%):C,16.11;H,0;N,46.98;Measured value (%):C,16.44;H,0;N,46.63
Embodiment 3
Under stirring, in 15 DEG C of temperature, 0.95g 3- azido -4- hydroxyl furazan sodium salts are added to containing 1g 3,4- bis- In the 7g anhydrous acetonitriles of nitro furazan, 30 DEG C of reaction 5h are warming up to, are poured into water, dichloromethane extraction, combining extraction liquid, Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, and the yellow liquid thing that concentration organic phase obtains obtains 0.78g 3- azidos -3 '-nitre through pillar layer separation The double furazanyl ethers of base, yield 52.1%.
Infrared spectrum:IR(KBr,cm-1),υ:2146,1594,1532,1487,1357,1292,1197,1034,840.
Nuclear magnetic spectrum:13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):146.729,152.936,154.980,155.099.
Mass spectrum:MS (ESI-), m/z (%):239[M-H]-
Elemental analysis:Molecular formula C4N8O5
Theoretical value (%):C,20.00;H,0;N,46.67;Measured value (%):C,20.42;H,0;N,46.19;
Said structure appraising datum confirms that the material that this step obtains is strictly the double furazanyl ethers of 3- azidos -3 '-nitro.
The performance of the double furazanyl ethers of 3- azidos -3 '-nitro
The double furazanyl ethers of 3- azidos -3 '-nitro
(1) physical and chemical performance
Density:1.81g/cm309 program B3LYP/6-31G** methods of Gaussian
Standard enthalpy of formation:09 program B3LYP/6-31G** methods of 637.0kJ/mol Gaussian
(2) detonation property
Explosion velocity:Density is 1.81g/cm3, calculating explosion velocity is 8538.3m/s K-J equations
Detonation pressure:Density is 1.81g/cm3, calculating detonation pressure is 33.1Gpa K-J equations
The purposes of the double furazanyl ethers of 3- azidos -3 '-nitro
The double furazanyl ether compounds of 3- azidos -3 '-nitro of the present invention can be used as energetic plasticiser, castexplosive application In propellant, composite explosives field.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of energetic plasticiser 3- azidos -3 '-nitro, its structural formula is such as shown in (I):
CN201610133949.8A 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 A kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of 3 azido of energetic plasticiser, 3 ' nitro Expired - Fee Related CN105601581B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610133949.8A CN105601581B (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 A kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of 3 azido of energetic plasticiser, 3 ' nitro

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610133949.8A CN105601581B (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 A kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of 3 azido of energetic plasticiser, 3 ' nitro

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105601581A CN105601581A (en) 2016-05-25
CN105601581B true CN105601581B (en) 2018-04-20

Family

ID=55982008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610133949.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105601581B (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 A kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of 3 azido of energetic plasticiser, 3 ' nitro

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105601581B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101578282A (en) * 2007-01-16 2009-11-11 Snpe巨能材料公司 Furazane derivatives, preparation thereof and energetic compositions containing them
RU2536041C1 (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-12-20 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ ИНСТИТУТ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ХИМИИ им. Н.Д. ЗЕЛИНСКОГО РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК (ИОХ РАН) 3,3'-bis(fluorodinitromethyl-onn-azoxy)-4,4'-difurazanyl ether and method for production thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101578282A (en) * 2007-01-16 2009-11-11 Snpe巨能材料公司 Furazane derivatives, preparation thereof and energetic compositions containing them
RU2536041C1 (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-12-20 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ ИНСТИТУТ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ХИМИИ им. Н.Д. ЗЕЛИНСКОГО РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК (ИОХ РАН) 3,3'-bis(fluorodinitromethyl-onn-azoxy)-4,4'-difurazanyl ether and method for production thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
用分子子图法计算硝基呋咱化合物的生成热;刘剑洪,等;《化学物理学报》;20021031;第15卷(第5期);第351页左栏、第353页表2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105601581A (en) 2016-05-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103724329B (en) Preparation method of 4-[5-(pyridyl-4-yl)-1H-[1,2,4]triazolyl-3-yl]pyridyl-2-formonitrile
CN105669574B (en) 3 fluorine are together with the triazole compounds of dinitro methyl 1,2,4
CN105601581B (en) A kind of double furazanyl ether compounds of 3 azido of energetic plasticiser, 3 ' nitro
CN104262194A (en) Method of preparing 1,5-diazido-3-nitryl azapentane
CN103772278A (en) Important tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative midbody and synthesis method thereof
CN103304550A (en) Preparation method of Olmesartan Medoxomil
CN109438423A (en) A kind of new method of the synthesis technology of lung cancer target compound AZD-3759
CN107698532A (en) The diazanyl tetrazine salt compound of 1,5 dinitro aminotetrazole two
CN113336764B (en) Bipyridine ligand with axial chirality and synthetic method thereof
CN102850379A (en) Synthetic method for methoxy-cephalosporin intermediate 7-MAC
CN105646390B (en) 3,4 pairs of (dinitro ylmethyl) furoxan dihydrazinites
CN102603571B (en) Preparation method of 2,4-dichloro-3-cyano-5-fluobenzoic acid
CN105153053B (en) A kind of 3 together with 1,2,4 triazole of dinitro methyl synthetic method
CN106748770A (en) A kind of simple and convenient process for preparing of felbinac
CN105111156B (en) 2 amino, 5,5 ' dinitro, 3,3 ' double (1,2,4 triazole) compounds
CN105646388B (en) The synthetic method of 3 azido, 4 nitro furazan
CN106045942A (en) Preparation method of pramoxine hydrochloride
CN105198823B (en) 4,6 dinitro benzos connect the oxide dicyandiamidines salt compound of triazole 1
CN103788000A (en) 5-((5-nitro-2H-tetrazole-2-yl)methyl)-1H-tetrazole-1-ol and preparation method thereof
CN103864786A (en) Method for synthesizing 6-fluoroimidazo-[1,2-a]-pyridine-3-formic acid
CN102321003B (en) Preparation method of cyanogen phenylsulfonyl
CN112679361B (en) Synthetic method of 3-fluoro-5-nitropyridine-2-formaldehyde
CN105949219A (en) 4-amino-1,2,3-triazole[4,5-e] furazano[3,4-b] pyrazine-6-oxide
CN102993022A (en) Preparation method of bromoaniline
CN107573345A (en) A kind of Ai Dailalisi and its intermediate preparation method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180420

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee