CN105601193B - A kind of amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105601193B
CN105601193B CN201610125831.0A CN201610125831A CN105601193B CN 105601193 B CN105601193 B CN 105601193B CN 201610125831 A CN201610125831 A CN 201610125831A CN 105601193 B CN105601193 B CN 105601193B
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concrete
amorphous alloy
alloy fiber
strengthens
water
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CN105601193A (en
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江朝华
李晓宇
朱钰文
俞小彤
陈达
周小斌
黄珊珊
高鹏
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Hohai University HHU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02Treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/30Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
    • C04B2103/302Water reducers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/24Sea water resistance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/74Underwater applications
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete and preparation method thereof, chopped amorphous alloy fiber is uniformly added in concrete substrate and is formulated, using concrete as matrix, each component match ratio is:The 460kg/m of cement 4003, the 760kg/m of sand 6103, the 2500kg/m of rubble 21003, the 4.0kg/m of water reducer 2.253, the 72kg/m of amorphous alloy fiber 14.43, the 160kg/m of water 1303.Be chopped amorphous alloy fiber size:The 0.03mm of thickness 0.02, the 3mm of width 1, the 40mm of length 15, volume volume 0.2% 1%(Weight volume 0.06 3%).Because it has the advantages that tensile strength height, modulus of elasticity are big, corrosion-resistant, the enhancing concrete being configured to is also with features such as specific strength height, big specific modulus, pliability and corrosion resistance and goods.

Description

A kind of amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete and preparation method thereof, propose to close chopped amorphous first Golden fiber (metallic glass ribbon) be uniformly added to be configured in concrete substrate high-strength corrosion-resistant erosion amorphous alloy fiber enhancing it is mixed Solidifying soil, belongs to technical field of concrete.
Background technology
The frequent premature breakdown of concrete construction under ocean severe environment, the service life being not by far up to the mark need to spend big Measure financial resources and carry out maintenance reinforcement, bring huge economic losses.2003《Chinese Investigation On Corrosion report》Show, China year corrosion About 500,000,000,000 yuan of loss, accounts for the 6% of China GDP, it is seen then that develop the concrete material with excellent cracking resistance and anticorrosion properties Material, effectively improves the durability of marine structure, the economic cost of reduction whole service life phase input is current in the urgent need to solution A problem in science certainly.
Incorporation fiber is to improve concrete substrate toughness, impact resistance and a kind of effective way for suppressing its shrinkage cracking. Current concrete often has steel fibre, polypropylene fibre and polyacrylonitrile etc. with fiber.But steel fibre exist cost it is high, than it is great, The problems such as being difficult scattered and easy-to-rust.There is also price is high, intensity and modulus is low, bond difference etc. with cement matrix for polypropylene fibre Shortcoming.Thus explore tencel, prepare the important directions that high-performance fiber concrete is fiber reinforced cement-based material development One of.
Amorphous alloy fiber is also known as metallic glass ribbon, is a kind of banding non-crystalline material, because of its excellent mechanics, anticorrosive spy Property and special electromagnetic are widely used to distribution transformer, high power switching power supply, pulse transformer, magnetic amplifier etc. zero Part.But uniformly it is added in concrete substrate as the blending fiber that is chopped and is configured to high-strength, corrosion resistant amorphous alloy fiber increasing Reinforced concrete still belongs to the first at home.
The good anti-bending strength of amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete and corrosion resistance, make it be more suitable for long-term exposure The special dimensions such as harbour, harbour, offshore platform in rough seas.Amorphous alloy fiber enhancing proposed by the present invention is mixed Solidifying soil can be effectively improved the durability of marine structure, increase its service life, not only with important scientific value, it may have bright Aobvious economic and social benefits.
The content of the invention
Purpose:To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete and its system Preparation Method.
Technical scheme:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of amorphous alloy fiber strengthens concrete, it is characterised in that amorphous alloy fiber is uniformly added into concrete It is formulated in matrix, using concrete as matrix, each component match ratio is:Cement 400-460kg/m3, sand 610-760kg/m3, Rubble 2100-2500kg/m3, water reducer 2.25-4.0kg/m3, amorphous alloy fiber 14.4-72kg/m3, water 130-160kg/ m3
Described amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete, it is characterised in that:The sand is medium coarse sand, and its modulus of fineness is 3.7-2.3, nominal diameter 5mm sieve aperture add up screen over-size and are not more than 10%.
Described amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete, it is characterised in that:The water reducer is condensed for naphthalene sulphonate formaldehyde Thing or melamine sulfonate and formaldehyde condensation polymer, the water-reducing rate of water reducer is 20%-25%.
Described amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete, it is characterised in that:The amorphous alloy fiber is the amorphous conjunction that is chopped Golden fiber, in concrete substrate civil strike to dispersed, its density 7.0-7.2g/cm3, thickness 0.02-0.03mm, width 1- 3mm, length 15-40mm, tensile strength 1800-2000MPa.
Described amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete, it is characterised in that:The concrete is extra large work C40 concrete.
Preferably, described amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete, it is characterised in that:The amorphous alloy fiber 43.2-72kg/m3
Above-mentioned amorphous alloy fiber strengthens the preparation method of concrete, comprises the following steps:
1) sheet strip amorphous alloy strips are cut into 15-40mm length and obtains amorphous alloy fiber, be spiked into concrete In matrix, to be chopped, disorderly to, it is discontinuous and ensure that equally distributed mode does reinforcing material in concrete substrate;
2) each component weight is weighed according to the match ratio, rubble, sand and cement is added sequentially to concrete first Dry mixing is uniform in mixer, then adds amorphous alloy fiber and stirs 1-2 minute to being uniformly dispersed, be eventually adding water reducer with Water, stirs 2-3min to obtain concrete mix to well mixed, it is ensured that amorphous alloy fiber is dispersed in the base;
3) it is molded using vibration formation method, concrete mix is once loaded into die trial, with spatula along die trial during charging Inwall is plugged and pounded, and it is suitable for reading concrete mix is higher by die trial, untill vibration continues to concrete surface pulp;
4) it is stripped after being molded after die trial surface cover film, 12-48h, to prevent moisture evaporation, and at 20 DEG C ± 5 DEG C Indoor standing 12-48h, then form removal and number, the test specimen after form removal, which is put into standard curing room, to be conserved to regulation age, i.e., Obtain amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete.
Beneficial effect:A kind of amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, is proposed first Chopped amorphous alloy fiber is uniformly added to be configured in concrete substrate high-strength corrosion-resistant erosion amorphous alloy fiber enhancing it is mixed Solidifying soil, because amorphous alloy fiber has the advantages that tensile strength height, modulus of elasticity are big, corrosion-resistant, the enhancing concrete being configured to Also with features such as specific strength height, big specific modulus, pliability and corrosion resistance and goods, amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete is good Anti-bending strength and corrosion resistance, make its be more suitable for being chronically exposed to the harbour in rough seas, harbour, coastal waters put down The special dimensions such as platform.Amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete proposed by the present invention can be effectively improved the durability of marine structure, increase Plus its service life, not only with important scientific value, it may have obvious economic and social benefits.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment:
A kind of amorphous alloy fiber strengthens concrete, and chopped amorphous alloy fiber is uniformly added in concrete substrate and matched somebody with somebody System is formed, using concrete as matrix, and each component match ratio is:Cement 400-460kg/m3, sand 610-760kg/m3, rubble 2100- 2500kg/m3, water reducer 2.25-4.0kg/m3, amorphous alloy fiber 14.4-72kg/m3, water 130-160kg/m3.Preparation method It is as follows:
1) laminar strip amorphous alloy strips are cut into 15-40mm length for amorphous alloy fiber, is spiked into coagulation In soil matrix body, to be chopped, disorderly to, it is discontinuous and ensure that equally distributed mode does reinforcing material in the base;
2) each component weight is weighed by above-mentioned match ratio, rubble, sand and cement are added sequentially into concrete first stirs Mix dry mixing 1 minute in machine, then add be chopped amorphous alloy fiber stir 1-2 minute to fiber dispersion mixing uniformly, finally with High efficiency water reducing agent and water are added with method of mixing, strong stirring 2-3min is uniform to mix, it is ensured that the amorphous alloy fiber that is chopped is in matrix In it is dispersed;
3) it is molded using vibration formation method, non-crystaline amorphous metal enhancing concrete mix is once loaded into die trial, during charging Plugged and pounded slightly along die trial inwall with spatula, and it is suitable for reading concrete mix is higher by die trial, vibration continues to that concrete surface goes out Untill slurry (time of vibration is generally 30s or so);
4) it is stripped after being molded after die trial surface cover film, 24h, to prevent moisture evaporation, and 20 DEG C ± 5 DEG C of room Interior standing about 24h, then form removal and is numbered.Test specimen after form removal, which is put into standard curing room, to be conserved to regulation age.In standard Test specimen should be placed on frame in fog room, be spaced 1cm-2cm, it is to avoid with the direct shower test specimen of water.
Example one:
Cement 450kg/m3, sand 700kg/m3, rubble 2100kg/m3, high efficiency water reducing agent:3kg/m3, water 160kg/m3
Example two:
Cement 450kg/m3, sand 700kg/m3, rubble 2100kg/m3, high efficiency water reducing agent:3kg/m3, amorphous alloy fiber 14.4kg/m3, water 160kg/m3
Example three:
Cement 450kg/m3, sand 700kg/m3, rubble 2100kg/m3, high efficiency water reducing agent:3kg/m3, amorphous alloy fiber 28.8kg/m3, water 160kg/m3
Example four:
Cement 450kg/m3, sand 700kg/m3, rubble 2100kg/m3, high efficiency water reducing agent:3kg/m3, amorphous alloy fiber 43.2kg/m3, water 160kg/m3
Example five:
Cement 450kg/m3, sand 700kg/m3, rubble 2100kg/m3, high efficiency water reducing agent:3kg/m3, amorphous alloy fiber 57.6kg/m3, water 160kg/m3
Example six:
Cement 450kg/m3, sand 700kg/m3, rubble 2100kg/m3, high efficiency water reducing agent:3kg/m3, amorphous alloy fiber 72kg/m3, water 160kg/m3
Three test specimens are one group of maintenance to 28 day age, according to《Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of concrete》(GBT_50107- 2010) mobility, compression strength, rupture strength and backfin are carried out to different addition quantity amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete respectively The measure of ratio.As a result such as table 1:
Table 1 28 day age different addition quantity amorphous alloy fiber strengthens mechanical performance of concrete index
According to testing result, amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete prepared by inventive formulation is closed relative to existing amorphous Golden fibre reinforced concrete reference substance, filled the enhancing concrete of amorphous alloy fiber compression strength, rupture strength and There is different degrees of raising compared with conventional concrete in terms of ductility, wherein with amorphous alloy fiber 43.2-72kg/m3More fit Preferably.
The present invention is disclosed with preferred embodiment above, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, all use equivalent substitutions Or the technical scheme that equivalent transformation mode is obtained, it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of amorphous alloy fiber strengthens concrete, it is characterised in that amorphous alloy fiber is uniformly added to coagulation soil matrix It is formulated in body, using concrete as matrix, each component match ratio is:Cement 400-460kg/m3, sand 610-760kg/m3, it is broken Stone 2100-2500kg/m3, water reducer 2.25-4.0kg/m3, amorphous alloy fiber 14.4-72kg/m3, water 130-160kg/m3; The amorphous alloy fiber is the amorphous alloy fiber that is chopped, in concrete substrate civil strike to dispersed, its density 7.0-7.2g/ cm3, thickness 0.02-0.03mm, width 1-3mm, length 15-40mm, tensile strength 1800-2000MPa.
2. amorphous alloy fiber according to claim 1 strengthens concrete, it is characterised in that:The sand is medium coarse sand, its Modulus of fineness is 3.7-2.3, and nominal diameter 5mm sieve apertures add up screen over-size and are not more than 10%.
3. amorphous alloy fiber according to claim 1 strengthens concrete, it is characterised in that:The water reducer is naphthalene sulfonic acids Salt formaldehyde condensation products or melamine sulfonate and formaldehyde condensation polymer, the water-reducing rate of water reducer is 20%-25%.
4. amorphous alloy fiber according to claim 1 strengthens concrete, it is characterised in that:The concrete is extra large work C40 concrete.
5. amorphous alloy fiber according to claim 1 strengthens concrete, it is characterised in that:The amorphous alloy fiber 43.2-72kg/m3
6. the amorphous alloy fiber described in claim any one of 1-5 strengthens the preparation method of concrete, comprise the following steps:
1)Sheet strip amorphous alloy strips are cut into 15-40mm length and obtain amorphous alloy fiber, concrete substrate is spiked into In, to be chopped, disorderly to, it is discontinuous and ensure that equally distributed mode does reinforcing material in concrete substrate;
2)Each component weight is weighed according to the match ratio, rubble, sand and cement are added sequentially to concrete stirring first Dry mixing is uniform in machine, then adds amorphous alloy fiber and stirs to being uniformly dispersed, and is eventually adding water reducer and water, stirring to mixing It is uniform to obtain concrete mix, it is ensured that amorphous alloy fiber is dispersed in the base;
3)It is molded using vibration formation method, concrete mix is once loaded into die trial, with spatula along die trial inwall during charging Plug and pound, and it is suitable for reading concrete mix is higher by die trial, untill vibration continues to concrete surface pulp;
4)It is stripped after shaping after die trial surface cover film, 12-48h, to prevent moisture evaporation, and 20 DEG C ± 5 DEG C of room Interior standing 12-48h, then form removal and is numbered, the test specimen after form removal, which is put into standard curing room, to be conserved to regulation age, was produced non- Peritectic alloy fibre reinforced concrete.
CN201610125831.0A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 A kind of amorphous alloy fiber enhancing concrete and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105601193B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106049504B (en) * 2016-06-12 2018-04-13 青岛海川建设集团有限公司 Using three-dimensional effect to Pile-Anchor Supporting for Deep Excavation system corner structure optimized construction method
CN108101431A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-01 北京科技大学 A kind of neutron shield special concrete of amorphous fiber enhancing and preparation method thereof
CN108328989A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-27 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 A kind of discarded FRP concrete and preparation method thereof
CN111217564A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-02 中国科学院金属研究所 Surface-modified amorphous fiber reinforced concrete, preparation method and application in sea defense
CN113603400A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-05 南京益夫新材料科技有限公司 Machine-sprayed amorphous alloy fiber reinforced plastering mortar and use method thereof
CN114045054B (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-08-05 河海大学 Mortar coating for sewage treatment and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1272891A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-11-08 Fmc有限公司 Ferrophosphorus alloys and their use in cement composite
CN101532117A (en) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-16 中国科学院金属研究所 Continuous metallic glass fiber and preparing method thereof
CN103864372A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-18 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 Hybrid fiber reinforced concrete high integrity container for disposal of radioactive materials and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1272891A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-11-08 Fmc有限公司 Ferrophosphorus alloys and their use in cement composite
CN101532117A (en) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-16 中国科学院金属研究所 Continuous metallic glass fiber and preparing method thereof
CN103864372A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-18 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 Hybrid fiber reinforced concrete high integrity container for disposal of radioactive materials and preparation method thereof

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