A kind of automatically transporting materials system for Production of Ceramics
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ceramic production, and in particular to a kind of automatically transporting materials system for Production of Ceramics.
Background technology
Ceramics of the prior art are in process of production, it is often necessary to mix various ceramic powders, special
In the case of, in addition it is also necessary to the mixture of powder and liquid is formed, that is, solidliquid mixture, for subsequent production.Prior art is made pottery
Porcelain production equipment only has agitating function mostly, in specific production, first weighs various raw materials by weight, is then placed in ceramics
Stirred in mixer, be delivered to ad-hoc location after end to be mixed again stand-by.Also, above-mentioned charging, whipping step pass through people
Work is carried out, inefficiency, it is impossible to realize automated production;Also, after stirring, by artificial operating control device come
The output for Solid-liquid mixture is realized, operating efficiency is reduce further.
In order to avoid pure manually-operated efficiency it is low the problem of, people also attempt to design automation equipment, will feed, stir
Mix, course of conveying realizes automation, however, after due to the mixing of ceramic batch solid-liquid, blocking etc. is often resulted in course of conveying
Problem, and smooth can not convey, also, can not often be well mixed.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of for Production of Ceramics, and can realize that feeding, stirring and conveying are integrated, and
It is still unsolved technical barrier in the prior art to ensure uniform batch mixing, convey smoothly automatically transporting materials system.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to overcome in the prior art in Production of Ceramics feeding, stir with
And conveying can not realize automation, and it can not realize that batch mixing is uniform, the technical problem of smooth delivery of power.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of automatically transporting materials system for Production of Ceramics,
Connecting cylinder, with connection tube inner chamber;
Shell, is set around the connecting cylinder, holds material space, and the connecting cylinder energy with the connection drum outer wall formation
It is enough to be rotated around the shell;
Conveying pipeline, is two, is arranged on the both sides of the shell, is connected with the appearance material space;
Charging aperture, with several, is uniformly arranged on the connecting cylinder, connects the appearance material space and the connecting cylinder
Inner chamber;
Rotating cylinder, with first paragraph and second segment, inside is provided with rotating cylinder inner chamber, the rotating cylinder inner chamber and the connection tube inner chamber
Connection;
Teeter chamber, with stirring space, some is located in the stirring space rotating cylinder, and some is located at institute
State outside stirring space;
Discharge opening, at least one, is opened on the first paragraph outer wall, is connected with the rotating cylinder inner chamber;
Supporting plate, is fixedly installed on the first paragraph outer wall, and positioned at the lower section of all discharge openings;
Inner cover, inside the stirring space, the first discharge space of formation relative with the first paragraph outer wall, with institute
Supporting plate the second discharge space of relative formation is stated, first discharge space is connected with the second discharge space, and described second goes out
The end of the remote first paragraph of material space is provided with discharge gate, outer wall certain distance of the discharge gate apart from the first paragraph
Set, for the raw material to be delivered into the stirring space by the rotating cylinder inner chamber;First discharge space is along perpendicular
Nogata is to the vertical discharge space of setting, and second discharge space is the inclination discharge space being obliquely installed;
Motor, for driving the connecting cylinder and the drum rotation;
Flabellum is stirred, it is relative up and down with the discharge gate on the first paragraph, for that will be arranged from the discharge gate
The raw material gone out is mixed evenly;
Discharging opening, is arranged on the lower section of the stirring space;
Helical feed roller, is arranged on the lower section of the stirring space, for receiving the material come out from discharging opening;
Roller is had enough to meet the need, is arranged between the port of export of helical feed roller and material-receiving device, the inwall of the turnover roller
On be provided with helical feed passage and scraper bowl, the scraper bowl shaping scraper bowl opening, the scraper bowl opening correspondence spiral
The discharging opening of transfer passage, in the turnover roller rotating process, the scraper bowl opening, which is received, comes from the helical feed
The material is simultaneously poured onto in material-receiving device by the material of roller;The scraper bowl includes two side and is connected between two side
Shovel dress bottom plate, the outer tangent plane and the shovel dress bottom plate of shovel dress bottom plate and the connecting line of the turnover inner wall of rotary drum junction
Between angle be 60-120 °.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the sectional area in the vertical direction of second discharge space linearly subtracts from top to bottom
Small, the angle between the inwall and horizontal plane of second discharge space is not more than 60 degree.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the internal diameter of the discharge gate is less than the internal diameter of the bottom of second discharge space.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the bottom surface of the appearance material space is obliquely installed to the connecting cylinder side, and described
The lower end of charging aperture is concordant with the bottom surface of the appearance material space.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in addition to batch mixing teeth, on the inwall for being arranged on the rotating cylinder inner chamber, in the rotating cylinder
During rotation, the drum rotation is followed, and then mixing is stirred to the raw material for entering the rotating cylinder inner cavity.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in addition to batch mixing supporting plate, the batch mixing supporting plate around the rotating cylinder be arranged on it is described go out
Expect below hole, and be fixedly installed in the inner cover and/or the teeter chamber, and have between the inwall of edge and the inner cover
Gap.
As a kind of preferred scheme, near between the center of the discharge opening of the batch mixing supporting plate and the batch mixing supporting plate
Vertical range is H, and the vertical range between the batch mixing supporting plate edge and the rotating cylinder center is L, and H/L >=0.32.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in addition to structure for conveying, for receiving the compound discharged from the discharging opening, and will
It is delivered to select location, and the conveying structure is helical feed roller.
The automation feed system that the present invention is provided, with advantages below:
1. the automatically transporting materials system for Production of Ceramics of the present invention, raw material is transported to the rotating cylinder of rotating cylinder by conveying pipeline
Inner cavity, when rotating cylinder drives rotation by driving structure, raw material can tentatively be mixed in the inside for rotating inner chamber, then pass through row again
Material mouth is expelled to stirring space, and agitated flabellum stirring once, can be sufficiently mixed raw material, finally continuously through being located at again
The discharging opening discharge of teeter chamber bottom;Raw material is after conveying pipeline input, after mixing twice, is as accorded with from what discharging opening was discharged
Desired ceramic batch compound is closed, when being applied to automated production occasion, passes through the original inside control input to conveying pipeline
The amount of material, you can control the amount of finished product discharged from discharging opening, thus special receiving equipment and control device, energy need not be set
Enough reduce equipment cost;One end of connecting cylinder and the drive shaft of driving structure are connected, and the end of the other end and second segment is connected, from
And the rotation of drive shaft can be passed to second segment, and then drive drum rotation;The shell set around connecting cylinder and connection
The appearance material space for accommodating raw material is formed between cylinder, the raw material conveyed through conveying pipeline is kept in inside the appearance material space;Set
Charging aperture on connecting cylinder, will import rotating cylinder inner cavity positioned at the raw material held inside material space, makes raw material in rotating cylinder inner chamber
Internal mix and smooth delivery of power enter teeter chamber, and the outer wall of first paragraph rotating cylinder is provided with discharge opening, during drum rotation, and raw material is from going out
Expect hole rotation discharge, the raw material of discharge is covered in the second discharge space layer by layer after passing through the first discharge space, and last from row
Material mouth slides discharge, further increases the mixture homogeneity of raw material.Set in addition, shell is relatively rotated with connecting cylinder, conveying
Pipe is arranged on shell, and when connecting cylinder is rotated, conveying pipeline is not followed and rotated together, it is to avoid conveying pipeline, which is produced, to be reversed and damage.
By setting turnover roller so that coming from the material of helical feed roller can smoothly enter in material-receiving device, above-mentioned angle
Degree is set actually it is determined that angle of inclination of the shovel dress bottom plate on the turnover inner wall of rotary drum, in turnover roller rotating process
In, above-mentioned angle is set not only to be entered in the scraper bowl beneficial to material, and is conducive to material to be poured out from the scraper bowl opening,
Improve the conveying effect of material.
2. the automatically transporting materials system for Production of Ceramics of the present invention, the sectional area of second discharge space is in vertical side
It is linear from top to bottom upwards to reduce.This causes material to be constantly squeezed in course of conveying, so as to improve mixed effect.
3. batch mixing teeth are additionally provided with the automatically transporting materials system for Production of Ceramics of the present invention, the inwall of rotating cylinder inner chamber,
In drum rotation, batch mixing teeth follow rotating cylinder to rotate together, and then the raw material for entering rotating cylinder inner cavity is stirred
Mixing, so as to increase the uniformity for the raw material discharged behind rotating cylinder inner chamber.
4. the automatically transporting materials system for Production of Ceramics of the present invention, in addition to batch mixing supporting plate, batch mixing supporting plate is around rotating cylinder
It is arranged on below discharge opening, when drum rotation, raw material stacking first after discharge opening discharge falls on batch mixing supporting plate, when mixed
Stacked on material torr plate after certain altitude, the raw material subsequently stacked can dissipate from the surface downward four of stockpile to be slid to the second discharging sky
Between, further increase the mixture homogeneity of raw material.Also, because the weight of a variety of dispensings of dry powder is inconsistent, by setting
Batch mixing supporting plate, even if in the case that material is not yet well mixed in rotating cylinder, material can be also stacked on batch mixing supporting plate, in batch mixing
Mixed on supporting plate, it is preferable that the batch mixing supporting plate sets and is fixed on by reinforcing bar on the outer cover, batch mixing supporting plate is not with turning
Cylinder is rotated together, so that batch mixing supporting plate and rotating cylinder can be relatively rotated, so that the thing that same discharging opening comes out
Material can fall on the diverse location of batch mixing supporting plate, improve compounding effect;Further, the discharging near batch mixing supporting plate is set
Vertical range between the center in hole and the batch mixing supporting plate is H, the vertical range between batch mixing supporting plate edge and rotating cylinder center
For L, and make H/L >=0.32, the smooth discharge of discharge opening can be made, more preferable discharge and mixed effect is reached.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in prior art or the specific embodiment of the invention, below to existing skill
Accompanying drawing used in art or embodiment description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for ordinary skill people
For member, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of automatically transporting materials system in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the principle assumption diagram of attachment structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for having enough to meet the need roller.
Reference:1- teeter chambers, 10- stirring spaces, 11- discharging openings, 2- rotating cylinders, 21- first paragraphs, 22- second segments,
23- discharge openings, 24- supporting plates, 25- inner covers, the discharge spaces of 26- first, the discharge spaces of 27- second, 28- batch mixing supporting plates, 3- conveyings
Pipe, 4- discharge gates, 5- stirring flabellums, 6- connecting cylinders, 60- holds material space, 61- shells, 62- charging apertures, 7- motors, 8- connections
Pipe, 9- delivery pipes.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described with reference to Figure of description, it is clear that following embodiments is not this
Invent whole embodiments.Based on embodiment described in the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making other wounds
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made work, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
As long as it should be noted that technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments is each other
Between do not constitute conflict can just be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of automation feed system, as Figure 1-3, including:Teeter chamber 1, with stirring space
10, bottom is provided with the discharging opening 11 connected with the stirring space 10;Rotating cylinder 2, is installed in rotation in the teeter chamber 1,
With the first paragraph 21 inside the stirring space 10 and the second segment 22 for protruding upward the stirring space 10, and institute
The part inside of first paragraph 21 stated second segment 22 and be connected with the second segment 22 is provided with rotating cylinder inner chamber;Motor 7, leads to
Cross attachment structure to be connected with the rotating cylinder 2, for driving the rotating cylinder 2 to rotate;Conveying pipeline 3, passes through the company by least 2
Binding structure is connected with the rotating cylinder inner chamber, for rotating cylinder inner chamber transferring raw material;Discharge gate 4, apart from the first paragraph 21
Outer wall certain distance set, for the raw material to be delivered into the stirring space 10 by the rotating cylinder inner chamber;Stir flabellum
5, on the first paragraph 21, with the discharge gate about 4 it is relative, for the raw material discharged from the discharge gate 4 to be mixed
Conjunction stirs.The stirring flabellum 5 has air flue and the stomata being connected with air flue, and the stomata is located at the stirring flabellum
Surface on, by being passed through gas into the air flue so that stirring flabellum 5 can outside jet, material can be prevented to stir
Mix and clung on flabellum 5, improve the conveying effect of material.
The automation feed system of the present embodiment, raw material is transported to the rotating cylinder inner cavity of rotating cylinder 2 by conveying pipeline 3,
When rotating cylinder 2 drives rotation by motor 7, raw material can tentatively be mixed in the inside for rotating inner chamber, be then expelled to again by discharge gate 4
Stirring space 10, and agitated flabellum 5 is stirred once again, can be sufficiently mixed raw material, finally continuously through being located at teeter chamber 1
The discharging opening 11 of bottom is discharged;Raw material is after the input of conveying pipeline 3, after mixing twice, is as accorded with from what discharging opening 11 was discharged
Desired ceramic batch compound is closed, when being applied to automated production occasion, passes through the original inside control input to conveying pipeline
The amount of material, you can control the amount of finished product discharged from discharging opening, thus special receiving equipment and control device, energy need not be set
Enough reduce equipment cost.
As shown in Fig. 2 the attachment structure includes:Connecting cylinder 6, one end is connected with the drive shaft of the motor 7, the other end
It is connected with the end of the second segment 22, and the connecting cylinder 6 has the connection tube inner chamber connected with the rotating cylinder inner chamber;Outside
Shell 61, is set around the connecting cylinder 6, holds material space 60 with the outer wall of connecting cylinder 6 formation, and the connecting cylinder 6 can
Rotated around the shell 61;The conveying pipeline 3 is connected with the appearance material space 60;Charging aperture 62, with several, is uniformly arranged
On the connecting cylinder 6, the appearance material space 60 and the connection tube inner chamber are connected.
The bottom surface for holding material space 60 is obliquely installed to the side of connecting cylinder 6, and the lower end of the charging aperture 62
Bottom surface with the appearance material space 60 is concordant.
As an improvement embodiment, in addition to batch mixing teeth, on the inwall for being arranged on the rotating cylinder inner chamber, in institute
When stating drum rotation, follow the rotating cylinder 2 to rotate, and then the raw material for entering the rotating cylinder inner cavity is stirred mixed
Close.When rotating cylinder 2 is rotated, batch mixing teeth follow rotating cylinder 2 to rotate together, and then the raw material for entering rotating cylinder inner cavity is carried out
Stirring mixing, so as to increase the uniformity for the raw material discharged behind rotating cylinder inner chamber.
As shown in figure 3, also including:Discharge opening 23, is opened on the outer wall of first paragraph 21, connects with the rotating cylinder inner chamber
It is logical;Supporting plate 24, is fixedly installed on the outer wall of first paragraph 21, and positioned at the lower section of the discharge opening 23;Inner cover 25, is arranged on
Inside the stirring space 10, first discharge space 26 of formation relative with the outer wall of first paragraph 21, with the support 24 with respect to shape
Into the second discharge space 27, first discharge space 26 is connected with the second discharge space 27, and second discharge space
The end of the 27 remote first paragraph 21 is provided with the discharge gate 4.First discharge space 26 is to be set along vertical direction
The vertical discharge space put, second discharge space 27 is the inclination discharge space being obliquely installed;Second discharge space
27 sectional area in the vertical direction linearly reduces from top to bottom, between the inwall and horizontal plane of second discharge space 27
Angle is not more than 60 degree.The internal diameter of the discharge gate 4 is less than the internal diameter of the bottom of second discharge space 27, is easy in thing
The lower pressing materials abundant by during of material so that be sufficiently mixed between material.
The outer wall of first paragraph 21 of rotating cylinder is provided with discharge opening 23, and when rotating cylinder 2 is rotated, raw material is from rotary rowed at discharge opening 23
Go out, the raw material of discharge is covered in the second discharge space 27 layer by layer after passing through the first discharge space 26, and is finally slided from discharge gate 4
Fall discharge, further increase the mixture homogeneity of raw material.
Also include batch mixing supporting plate 28, the batch mixing supporting plate 28 is arranged on the lower section of discharge opening 23 around the rotating cylinder 2, and
It is fixedly installed in the inner cover 25 and/or the teeter chamber 1, and there is gap between the inwall of edge and the inner cover 25.
When rotating cylinder 2 is rotated, raw material stacking first after the discharge of discharge opening 23 falls on batch mixing supporting plate 28, when the heap on batch mixing supporting plate 28
After folded certain altitude, the raw material subsequently stacked can dissipate from the surface downward four of stockpile to be slid to the second discharge space 27, enters one
Step increases the mixture homogeneity of raw material.Further, set near batch mixing supporting plate 28 discharge opening 23 center with it is described
Vertical range between batch mixing supporting plate 28 is H, and the vertical range between the edge of batch mixing supporting plate 28 and the center of rotating cylinder 2 is L, and makes H/
L >=0.32, can make the smooth discharge of discharge opening, reach more preferable discharge and mixed effect.
Also include delivery pipe 9, connected by communicating pipe 8 with discharging opening 11, for receiving what is discharged from the discharging opening 11
Compound, and select location is transported to, the inside of the conveying pipeline 9 sets helical structure, so as to form a spiral transferring
Send roller.
As shown in figure 4, also including turnover roller, it is arranged between the port of export of helical feed roller and material-receiving device, institute
Shaping scraper bowl on helical feed passage 111 and scraper bowl 112, the scraper bowl 112 is provided with the inwall for stating turnover roller 110 to open
Mouth 112b, the discharging opening of the scraper bowl opening 112b correspondences helical feed passage 111 rotates in the turnover roller 110
During, the scraper bowl opening 112b receives the material for coming from the helical feed roller and the material is poured onto into splicing
In device;The scraper bowl 112 includes two side and the shovel being connected between two side dress bottom plate 112c, and the shovel fills bottom plate
Angle is 60- between 112c and the outer tangent plane of the connecting line of the inwall junction of the turnover roller 110 and the shovel dress bottom plate 112
120°。
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and the not restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.