CN105599915B - A kind of servo driving flexible cable is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure - Google Patents

A kind of servo driving flexible cable is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105599915B
CN105599915B CN201610028386.6A CN201610028386A CN105599915B CN 105599915 B CN105599915 B CN 105599915B CN 201610028386 A CN201610028386 A CN 201610028386A CN 105599915 B CN105599915 B CN 105599915B
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China
Prior art keywords
steering wheel
installing plate
orientation
pitch
wire rope
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CN201610028386.6A
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CN105599915A (en
Inventor
鲁亚飞
侯中喜
郭正
丁磊
陈清阳
李茹
冒云慧
徐圣
张俊韬
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National University of Defense Technology
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National University of Defense Technology
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/08Arrangements of cameras

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of servo driving flexible cable transmission two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, the head includes orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component, the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor and load camera, the load camera is directly driven in component installed in pitch-control motor, load camera elevating movement is realized by pitch-control motor driving, steering wheel motion in orientation is delivered to azimuth axle by orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component driving using the flexible cable kind of drive, and driving pitch-control motor directly drives component and load head realizes azimuth motion.The present invention is used as azimuth motion transmission mechanism using the transmission of accurate flexible cable, realizes that cramped construction is laid out, while realizes accurately motion transmission, improves control accuracy.The design of shock-damping structure, greatly reduce vibrations of the fuselage to head.

Description

A kind of servo driving flexible cable is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to use with high-precision servo driving the present invention relates to unmanned plane mission payload systems technology field Two axle micro photo electric heads.
Background technology
Unmanned plane plays more and more important effect in modern age battlefield.Perform the pole that aerial reconnaissance is unmanned plane Its important task, photoelectric nacelle are effective workpieces that unmanned plane performs monitoring, scouting and target acquisition task, typically Photoelectric nacelle refers to that carrying the tasks such as electro-optical camera, infreared imaging device, television camera or FLIR (thermal imagers) has Load is imitated, being accurately directed to of payload, stable and following function are realized by stabilized platform mode, obtain enemy's ground image Information is for commanding troops.
Precision can be realized as the usual way that driving part is photoelectric nacelle, this method is moved using servomotor Two-freedom motion control, but need to design special driving and controller for servomotor, increase system complexity and Cost.Motion of rudder executing agency of the steering wheel as unmanned plane, can be special without designing directly in response to the control instruction of autopilot The driving plate and control panel of door.Photoelectric nacelle based on servo driving can directly control the two-freedom of gondola by autopilot Motion, can effectively simplify the control process of photoelectric nacelle, reduce design and use cost.
The content of the invention
In order to the miniature head of unmanned plane and simplify the structure and control simplification, the invention provides a kind of servo driving Flexible cable is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, and its is simple in construction, light, reliable, and control is simple, can be achieved with the fast integration of unmanned plane with Collaborative Control.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of servo driving flexible cable is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, and the head includes orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component, pitching The direct-connected drive component of steering wheel and load camera, the load camera is directly driven in component installed in pitch-control motor, by pitch-control motor Load camera elevating movement is realized in driving, and steering wheel flexible cable transmission component driving in orientation is transported orientation steering wheel using the flexible cable kind of drive Dynamic to be delivered to azimuth axle, driving pitch-control motor directly drives component and load head realizes azimuth motion.
Further, steering wheel flexible cable transmission component in orientation of the present invention includes orientation steering wheel, bearing, active steel wire Rope sheave, driven wire rope pulley, orientation steering wheel is reverse mounted on orientation steering wheel installing plate, and bearing is pacified installed in orientation steering wheel In the bearing hole opened up in loading board, the driven wire rope pulley is fixed on the underface of bearing, bearing cover general side Position bearing and driven wire rope pulley fasten, and are connected with steering wheel on the output shaft of orientation steering wheel, active wire rope pulley is arranged on rudder On disk and with steering wheel synchronous axial system, connected between active wire rope pulley and driven wire rope pulley by wire rope gearing, active steel Cord wheel drives driven wire rope pulley to rotate by steel wire rope.
Further, the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor of the present invention is fixed including the support of bearing, pitch bearing, camera Part, pitch-control motor support, pitch-control motor, steering wheel and camera installing plate, the side of being installed with below the driven wire rope pulley Position installing plate, the support of bearing and pitch-control motor support, the lower end installation of the support of bearing are installed below orientation installing plate There is pitch bearing, the lower end of the pitch-control motor support is provided with pitch-control motor, and the camera installing plate is overall U-shaped peace Loading board, the load camera are located between two side plates being oppositely arranged of camera installing plate.
Further, load camera of the present invention is connected solid by former and later two camera fixtures with camera installing plate Fixed, the downward 45 degree of settings of camera installing plate pitching, the side plate of camera installing plate and the steering wheel of pitch-control motor connect, camera Another side plate of installing plate is provided with camera installing plate axle, and camera installing plate axle sleeve is entered in pitch bearing.
Further, the steering wheel of active wire rope pulley of the present invention and orientation steering wheel is fixed by steering wheel fixing screws.
Further, steering wheel installing plate in orientation of the present invention is fixedly mounted on fuselage fixture by shock-damping structure, described Fuselage fixture is fixedly mounted on before fuselage on fire-proof plate by shock-damping structure, and the shock-damping structure includes beam, and fuselage is solid Determining part includes two triangular supports being oppositely arranged, and two screw holes up and down are offered on the vertical short side of triangular supports And the beam with through hole is provided with screw hole location, the through hole on beam is to communicate with the screw hole on vertical short side , the relevant position of fire-proof plate offers the screw hole for installing triangular supports before fuselage, and two triangle support passes through Screw is fixed on before fuselage on fire-proof plate.The orientation steering wheel installing plate is fixedly connected with fuselage fixture, the orientation steering wheel The both sides of installing plate are respectively equipped with two screw holes and the beam with through hole are provided with screw hole location, logical on beam Hole communicates with the screw hole on orientation steering wheel installing plate, the phase in the vertical long side of two triangular supports being oppositely arranged Position is answered to offer the screw hole for installation position steering wheel installing plate, screw sequentially passes through orientation steering wheel installing plate, beam And orientation steering wheel installing plate and fuselage fixture are fixedly installed togather by the screw hole on fuselage fixture.
Further, the screw of installation position installing plate, the orientation are provided with driven wire rope pulley of the present invention Relevant position on installing plate also is provided with screw, driven wire rope pulley and orientation installing plate and is spirally connected fixation by screw.
Further, the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor of the present invention is integrally provided in a shell, and the shell is Carbon fiber skin, on orientation installing plate, shell corresponding to the load camera is provided with reserved shell for the upper end use of shell Optical window, reserved shell optical window make load camera have enough visual field normal observations, and reserved shell optical window uses replaceable optical lens Piece is closed.
Further, the present invention is and each in orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component and the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor The axle of bearing connection is hollow shaft.
Further, active wire rope pulley of the present invention is provided with the pre-loading screw of regulation steel wire rope preload and pre- Tight sliding block, the side of the active wire rope pulley are provided with a fixed block with screw, and pre-loading screw passes through the screw of fixed block, in advance The other end of tight screw is fastened with a pretension sliding block, and pretension sliding block can be slided in the traction lower slider of pre-loading screw, the pretension Block is provided with a bayonet socket, and a termination of steel wire rope is installed in the bayonet socket, and the cunning of pretension sliding block is realized by rotating pre-loading screw Move and then realize the regulation of steel wire rope preload..
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
In order to realize compact layout, it is being difficult to the shafting using steering wheel direct drive, it is necessary to using transmission device, is being applied to The kind of drive of Miniature photoelectric hanging cabin mainly has gear drive, toothed belt transmission etc., but above-mentioned transmission device has movement clearance, The problems such as transmission stiffness deficiency, influence the raising of motion control accuracy.The present invention uses the flexible cable kind of drive of accurate steel wire rope Can effectively it solve the above problems.Present invention use is simple and reliable, is conveniently replaceable, cost is relatively low.Mission requirements can be matched somebody with somebody Standby corresponding load camera, meet observation requirementses under different scouting environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Connection structure diagrams of the Fig. 2 between fuselage fixture and fuselage fire-proof plate.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor.
Fig. 5 is the schematic structural view of the invention with shell.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of active wire rope pulley.
In figure:
1. orientation steering wheel;2nd, beam;3rd, orientation installing plate;4th, active wire rope pulley;5th, the support of bearing;6th, pitch axis Hold;7th, load camera;8th, camera fixture;9th, fuselage fixture;10th, orientation steering wheel installing plate;11st, driven wire rope pulley;12、 Pitch-control motor support;13rd, pitch-control motor;14th, steering wheel;15th, camera installing plate;16th, shell;17th, shell optical window is reserved;18th, it is pre- Tight screw;19th, pretension sliding block;20th, fuselage fire-proof plate;21st, bearing;22nd, bearing cover.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention is described further.
Reference picture 1, for the structural representation of the present invention, a kind of servo driving flexible cable is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, the head Including orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component, the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor and load camera 7, the orientation steering wheel flexible cable passes Dynamic component includes orientation steering wheel 1, bearing 21, active wire rope pulley 4, driven wire rope pulley 11.The pitch-control motor is direct-connected Drive component includes the support of bearing 5, pitch bearing 6, camera fixture 8, pitch-control motor support 12, pitch-control motor 13, steering wheel 14 With camera installing plate 15.Orientation steering wheel installing plate 10 is fixedly mounted on fuselage fixture 9 by shock-damping structure, and the fuselage is consolidated Determine part 9 to be fixedly mounted on before fuselage on fire-proof plate 20 by shock-damping structure.
The lower section of driven wire rope pulley 11 is installed with orientation installing plate 3, specifically, is set on driven wire rope pulley 11 There is a screw of installation position installing plate 3, the relevant position on the orientation installing plate 3 also is provided with screw, driven wire rope pulley 11 It is spirally connected fixation by screw with orientation installing plate 3.
Reference picture 2, the shock-damping structure include beam, and fuselage fixture 9 includes two triangle branch being oppositely arranged Frame, upper and lower two screw holes are offered on the vertical short side of triangular supports and subtracting with through hole is provided with screw hole location Shake is padded, and the through hole on beam communicates with the screw hole on vertical short side, and the relevant position of fire-proof plate 20 opens up before fuselage There is a screw hole for installing triangular supports, two triangle support is fixed by screws in before fuselage on fire-proof plate 20.
Equally, the orientation steering wheel installing plate 10 is fixedly connected with fuselage fixture 9, the orientation steering wheel installing plate 10 Both sides are respectively equipped with two screw holes and the beam 2 with through hole are provided with screw hole location, through hole and side on beam 2 Screw hole on position steering wheel installing plate 10 communicates, the corresponding positions in the vertical long side of two triangular supports being oppositely arranged The screw hole offered for installation position steering wheel installing plate 10 is put, screw sequentially passes through orientation steering wheel installing plate 10, beam 2 And orientation steering wheel installing plate 10 and fuselage fixture 9 are fixedly installed togather by the screw hole on fuselage fixture 9.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component, and orientation steering wheel 1 is reverse mounted to be installed in orientation steering wheel On plate 10, bearing 21 is arranged in the bearing hole opened up on orientation steering wheel installing plate, and the driven wire rope pulley 11 is installed The underface of bearing 21 is fixed on, bearing cover 22 fastens bearing 21 and driven wire rope pulley 11, orientation rudder Steering wheel is connected with the output shaft of machine, active wire rope pulley 4 is arranged on steering wheel and with steering wheel synchronous axial system, active wire rope pulley Connected between driven wire rope pulley by wire rope gearing, active wire rope pulley 4 drives driven wire rope pulley by steel wire rope 11 rotate, and head is reached orientation rotating function.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor, and the lower section of orientation installing plate 3 is provided with the support of bearing 5 and pitch-control motor support 12, the lower end of the support of bearing 5 pitch bearing 6, the lower end of the pitch-control motor support 12 are installed Pitch-control motor 13 is installed, the camera installing plate 15 is overall U-shaped installing plate, and the load camera 7 is located at camera peace Between the side plate that the two of loading board 15 are oppositely arranged, load camera 7 is connected by former and later two camera fixtures 8 with camera installing plate 15 Connect fixation, the downward 45 degree of settings of the pitching of camera installing plate 15, the side plate of camera installing plate 15 and the rudder of pitch-control motor 13 Disk 14 connects, and another side plate of camera installing plate 15 is provided with camera installing plate axle, and camera installing plate axle sleeve is entered into pitch bearing 6 It is interior.
Fig. 5 is the schematic structural view of the invention with shell, and the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor is integrally provided in outside one In shell 16, the shell 16 is carbon fiber skin, and the upper end of shell 16 is cementing on orientation installing plate 3, and the load camera 7 is right The shell 16 answered is provided with reserved shell optical window 17, and reserved shell optical window 17 makes load camera 7 have enough visual field normal observations, in advance Shell optical window 17 is stayed to be closed using replaceable optical lens piece, to protect internal load camera.
In the present invention, in orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component and the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor, with each bearing The axle of connection is hollow shaft.Orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component and the shafting of the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor use one Individual high intensity bearing and quill shaft coordinate, and electric wiring can pass through rotation portion using quill shaft.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of active wire rope pulley, and the active wire rope pulley 4 is provided with regulation steel wire rope preload Pre-loading screw 18 and pretension sliding block 19, the side of the active wire rope pulley 4 is provided with a fixed block with screw, pretension spiral shell The screw through fixed block is followed closely, the other end of pre-loading screw is fastened with a pretension sliding block 19, and pretension sliding block can be in pre-loading screw Traction lower slider, the pretension sliding block is provided with a bayonet socket, and a termination of steel wire rope is installed in the bayonet socket, pre- by rotating Tight screw realizes the slip of pretension sliding block and then realizes the regulation of steel wire rope preload.
The structure design can provide a kind of lightweight, cradle head structure compact-sized, kinematic accuracy is high.With based on servo The photoelectric nacelle of motor is compared, and the two axle photoelectric nacelles that the present invention designs can be docked directly with flight control autopilot, without Design special driver and controller, simple system, design cost is low.The present invention is transported using the transmission of accurate flexible cable as orientation It dynamic transmission mechanism, can preferably realize that cramped construction is laid out, while realize accurately motion transmission, improve control accuracy.Together When, damping device is both increased in mounting structure both direction, vibration of the fuselage to head is greatly reduced, simplifies head Dismount work.Shell uses high strength composite, and structural strength is high, in light weight.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of servo driving flexible cable is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, it is characterised in that:The head is driven including orientation steering wheel flexible cable The direct-connected drive component of component, pitch-control motor and load camera, the load camera are directly driven in component installed in pitch-control motor, by Load camera elevating movement is realized in pitch-control motor driving, and steering wheel flexible cable transmission component driving in orientation uses flexible cable kind of drive general side Position steering wheel motion is delivered to azimuth axle, and driving pitch-control motor directly drives component and load head realizes azimuth motion;
The orientation steering wheel flexible cable transmission component includes orientation steering wheel, bearing, active wire rope pulley, driven wire rope pulley, Orientation steering wheel is reverse mounted on orientation steering wheel installing plate, and bearing is arranged on the bearing hole opened up on orientation steering wheel installing plate Interior, the driven wire rope pulley is fixed on the underface of bearing, and bearing cover is by bearing and driven steel wire Rope sheave is fastened, and steering wheel is connected with the output shaft of orientation steering wheel, and active wire rope pulley is arranged on steering wheel and synchronously turned with steering wheel It is dynamic, connected between active wire rope pulley and driven wire rope pulley by wire rope gearing, active wire rope pulley passes through rope belt Dynamic driven wire rope pulley rotates;The steering wheel of the active wire rope pulley and orientation steering wheel is fixed by steering wheel fixing screws;Orientation Steering wheel installing plate is fixedly mounted on fuselage fixture by shock-damping structure, and the fuselage fixture is fixed by shock-damping structure pacifies On fire-proof plate before fuselage, the shock-damping structure includes beam, and fuselage fixture includes two triangles being oppositely arranged Support, upper and lower two screw holes are offered on the vertical short side of triangular supports and are provided with screw hole location with through hole Beam, the through hole on beam communicate with the screw hole on vertical short side, and the relevant position of fire-proof plate opens up before fuselage There is a screw hole for installing triangular supports, two triangle support is fixed by screws in before fuselage on fire-proof plate;It is described Orientation steering wheel installing plate is fixedly connected with fuselage fixture, and the both sides of the orientation steering wheel installing plate are respectively equipped with two screw holes And the beam with through hole is provided with screw hole location, the through hole on beam is with the screw hole on orientation steering wheel installing plate Communicate, the relevant position in the vertical long side of two triangular supports being oppositely arranged offers pacifies for installation position steering wheel The screw hole of loading board, screw sequentially pass through screw hole on orientation steering wheel installing plate, beam and fuselage fixture by orientation Steering wheel installing plate and fuselage fixture are fixedly installed togather.
2. servo driving flexible cable according to claim 1 is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, it is characterised in that:The pitch-control motor Direct-connected drive component includes the support of bearing, pitch bearing, camera fixture, pitch-control motor support, pitch-control motor, steering wheel and camera Installing plate, orientation installing plate is installed with below the driven wire rope pulley, bearing is installed below orientation installing plate Support and pitch-control motor support, the lower end of the support of bearing are provided with pitch bearing, the lower end peace of the pitch-control motor support Equipped with pitch-control motor, the camera installing plate is overall U-shaped installing plate, and the load camera is located at the two of camera installing plate Between the side plate being oppositely arranged.
3. servo driving flexible cable according to claim 2 is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, it is characterised in that:The load camera It is connected by former and later two camera fixtures with camera installing plate, the downward 45 degree of settings of camera installing plate pitching, phase The side plate of machine installing plate and the steering wheel of pitch-control motor connect, and another side plate of camera installing plate is provided with camera installing plate axle, Camera installing plate axle sleeve is entered in pitch bearing.
4. servo driving flexible cable according to claim 3 is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, it is characterised in that:The driven steel wire It is provided with the screw of installation position installing plate on rope sheave, the relevant position on the orientation installing plate also is provided with screw, driven steel Cord wheel and orientation installing plate are spirally connected fixation by screw.
5. servo driving flexible cable according to claim 4 is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, it is characterised in that:The pitch-control motor Direct-connected drive component is integrally provided in a shell, and the shell is carbon fiber skin, and the upper end use of shell is installed in orientation On plate, shell corresponding to the load camera is provided with reserved shell optical window, and reserved shell optical window has load camera to regard enough Field normal observation, reserve shell optical window and closed using replaceable optical lens piece.
6. servo driving flexible cable according to claim 5 is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, it is characterised in that:In orientation, steering wheel is soft In rope transmission component and the direct-connected drive component of pitch-control motor, the axle being connected with each bearing is hollow shaft.
7. servo driving flexible cable according to claim 6 is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure, it is characterised in that:The active steel wire Rope sheave is provided with the pre-loading screw and pretension sliding block of regulation steel wire rope preload, and the side of the active wire rope pulley is provided with one Fixed block with screw, pre-loading screw pass through the screw of fixed block, and the other end of pre-loading screw is fastened with a pretension sliding block, pretension Sliding block can be provided with a bayonet socket in the traction lower slider of pre-loading screw, the pretension sliding block, and a termination of steel wire rope is installed on In the bayonet socket, the slip of pretension sliding block is realized to realize the regulation of steel wire rope preload by rotating pre-loading screw.
CN201610028386.6A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of servo driving flexible cable is driven two axle The Cloud Terraces structure Active CN105599915B (en)

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