CN105599516A - Making method for 3D embossed transfer films for appearance decoration use and making method for outer parts with lines - Google Patents
Making method for 3D embossed transfer films for appearance decoration use and making method for outer parts with lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN105599516A CN105599516A CN201610121259.0A CN201610121259A CN105599516A CN 105599516 A CN105599516 A CN 105599516A CN 201610121259 A CN201610121259 A CN 201610121259A CN 105599516 A CN105599516 A CN 105599516A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1708—Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C2045/1486—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations
- B29C2045/14901—Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall
- B29C2045/14918—Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall in-mould-labelling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a making method for 3D embossed transfer films for appearance decoration use and a making method for outer parts with lines. According to the making method, a photosensitive curing material and release paper are mainly adopted in combination with a mold with lines to make the transfer films with the 3D lines, and then the transfer films are directly applied to the forming and making process of the outer parts. Through the making method, different 3D embossed outer parts can be manufactured according to different appearance demands of different products, and different appearances of different products can be realized by replacing different 3D transfer films in the same mold; compared with a traditional process, a large amount of mold opening and repairing time is saved, university is high, cost is greatly lowered, and arranged release layers can facilitate automatic separation of the transfer films and the outer parts with the lines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 3D appearance piece surface and decorate process field, be specifically related toA kind of 3D impresses the preparation method of decorative appearance transfer film and has lines appearance memberPreparation method.
Background technology
The realization of conventional plastic surface pattern realizes by mold inside texture,Texture patterns different in process need to be opened different jetting molds, therefore passSystem technique has following shortcoming: jetting mold manufacturing cost is expensive, and the making friendship phase is long; MouldTool penetrates time number limiting, and die surface is fragile; The time that repairs a die after damage is longer,And can not ensure consistent with original lines. Based on the above-mentioned shortcoming of traditional handicraft, having mustDevelop a kind of technique that can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and produce working of plastics surface instituteThe lines needing.
There is at present researcher to propose a kind of manufacturing process of in-die decoration production, be somebody's turn to doMethod forms the textured optic-solidified adhesive of tool on the first surface of sheet material; By sheet materialBe placed in injection machine, substrate material be injected into sheet material first surface in injection machineUpper, remove sheet material, can obtain the textured moulding of surface band. But this sideThe topmost defect of method is to be not easy to separate between sheet material and matrix material, and it is right to needMoulding carries out heat treatment again can be removed sheet material just now, but such place that heatsReason easily causes lines distortion or damages, and expends time in, and more cannot realize sameThe continuous use of sheet material.
In addition traditional special high value material (as composite, aluminum component, magnalium part,Aluminium component, magnesium lithium part etc.) product surface often has a lot of flaws, concavo-convex after mouldingPoint etc., need to repeatedly revise finished product outward appearance, polishing, polishing, benefit soil, afterContinuous spray paint, the technique such as anode completes, and therefore adopts conventional method in books high valueMaterial surface processing colour image and lines, yield is low, efficiency is low, cost of labor is high,Be unfavorable for the sound development of the sector.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one3D impresses the preparation method of decorative appearance transfer film and has the system of lines appearance memberPreparation Method, prepares gained transfer film and has the system of lines appearance member with described methodStandby easy and simple to handle, save a large amount of die sinkings compared with traditional handicraft and repaired a die the time, andCan be applicable to various plastic cement and non-plastic outer part field, highly versatile.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is:
The invention discloses a kind of preparation side of 3D impression decorative appearance transfer filmMethod, the method comprises the steps:
A. prepare the template that a surface has required concavo-convex connected lines, this templateBe prepared from the hard material that is applicable to the use of 3D marking press, lines can be according to requiredWant the demand of trim component to arrange;
B. sensitization curing materials is coated and there is of sheet material who easily peels off characterOn surface, then basalis is covered on coated sensitization curing materials; WhereinSensitization curing materials can adopt the coating material solidified or UV cured printing ink of UV, and it can pass throughAbsorb ultraviolet light change solid state into from liquid condition, be generally one-pack-type coating orInk; Easily releasing sheet can adopt this area conventional material; Basalis can adopt PET(PETG), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate),The film of the various materials such as PC (Merlon), PA (polyamide), conventionally preferredPET film;
C. the sheet material of handling well through (b) is positioned at described in (a) and has lines in templateSurface on, wherein sheet material without (b) process another surface with template there is lineThe surface on road fits;
D. by the sheet material posting in (c) and template by the pressing of 3D marking press and makeAfter sheet material imprinting moulding, (adopt the ultraviolet light of doses by photocuring modeIrradiate sensitization curing materials) make sensitization curing materials solidify to form sensitization curing materials lineRoad floor;
E. by template and sheet separation and carry out after post-production processing, by basalisSeparate from sheet material together with sensitization curing materials lines layer, then in the sensitization of basalisPressing one deck release layer on curing materials lines layer, the shape of this release layer and sensitization are solidOn formed material lines layer, lines shape matches, and obtains 3D impression decorative appearance with turningDie.
The invention also discloses according to above-mentioned preparation method and prepare outside the 3D impression of gainedSee decoration transfer film, this transfer film is included on a face of basalis and stacks graduallyThe sensitization curing materials lines layer and the release layer that arrange, described sensitization curing materials linesOn layer, be first surface with described release layer next-door neighbour's one side, on this first surface, formHave concavo-convex connected lines, described release layer be shaped as with described first surface on lineThe concavo-convex connected shape that road shape matches.
Its further technical scheme is:
On described first surface and described release layer, be formed with respectively several coarseDistrict and several smooth areas, described rough region is made up of the position with described lines,Described smooth areas is made up of the position without described lines. It is first surface and releaseLayer can and be not exclusively lines, can, as required at some region division lines, haveThe formation rough region, position of lines, and the position of not establishing lines is smooth areas. In addition,He Ruo rough region, rough region You Qiang rough region composition on described first surface, and coarse by forceThe roughness in district is greater than the roughness of weak rough region. When moulding, first surface and releaseThe rough region of layer and smooth areas can be transferred to the surface of appearance member, make appearance piece surface toolHave the rough region identical with first surface and release layer and smooth areas, wherein rough region canTo cause visually dark effect, visually bright effect can be caused in smooth areas, andThe feel of rough region and smooth areas is different and then appearance member product surface is not only being lookedIn feel, have compared with quantum jump, and strengthened sense of touch.
Also can according to actual needs, line be all set on first surface and release layerRoad, and then make moulding surface all have lines, whole on first surface and release layerFor the rough region being formed by lines. On described first surface rough region You Qiang rough region andWeak rough region composition, and the roughness of strong rough region is greater than the roughness of weak rough region.Can in rough region, form like this variation of bright and dark light, and the difference of sense of touch.
Its further technical scheme is:
The thickness of described basalis is 38~78 μ m, described sensitization curing materials lines layerThickness be 0.005~0.1mm, the thickness of described release layer is 0.005~0.02mm.
The invention also discloses the above-mentioned transfer film of a kind of employing prepares outside high value materialThe method of seeing part, it comprises the steps:
A. colored paint material is required to coat high value material layer according to predetermined patternOn a surface, form after colored paint material layer, sensitization curing materials is coated to this colored paintOn the surface of material; Wherein colored paint material is the conventional ink with certain color,It can be coated on high value material layer by modes such as serigraphys;
B. described 3D impression decorative appearance is pasted by the textured one side of transfer film toolClose in (a) and, on sensitization curing materials, then use after 3D marking press pressing and forming,Make sensitization curing materials solidify to form sensitization curing materials lines by photocuring modeLayer; Sensitization curing materials herein adopts the coating material solidified or UV cured printing ink of UV;
C. 3D is impressed decorative appearance transfer film with (b) on high value material layerSensitization curing materials lines layer separates, obtain successively by sensitization curing materials lines layer,The surface that colored paint material layer and high value material layer form has lines color patternHigh value material appearance part.
Its further technical scheme is:
The thickness of colored paint material layer described in step (a) is 8~10 μ m, described high valueThe thickness of material layer is 38~125 μ m, and described high value material layer is heat curing-type carbonFibrous composite layer, glass strengthen thermoplastics type's carbon fibre composite layer, aluminum component,One in magnalium part, Al-alloy parts and magnesium lithium part.
The invention also discloses the above-mentioned transfer film preparation table mask of a kind of employing and have linesThe method of plastic outer part, it comprises the steps: described 3D impression outward appearanceDecoration is positioned in the die cavity of ejection shaping die with transfer film, and this transfer film hasRelease layer one facing to die cavity center; Then by plastic injection-moulded in ejection shaping dieDie cavity in and injection moulding on the release layer of transfer film; Described in when injection moulding finishes rear die sinkingThe release layer of transfer film separates with plastics are automatic, makes outside the textured plastics of surperficial toolSee part.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: preparation method of the present invention can be according to differenceThe different outward appearance demands of product are made different 3D impression appearance members, different productDifferent outward appearances can be come real by change different 3D transfer films in same set of mouldExisting, save a large amount of die sinking time and the time of repairing a die compared with traditional handicraft, highly versatile,Greatly reduce cost, and the setting of release layer can so that transfer film with there is linesAppearance member automatically separate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film of the present inventionFigure;
When Fig. 2 is the textured plastic outer part of preparation table mask of the present invention in mouldMaterial structure schematic diagram;
Wherein:
1-basalis; 2-sensitization curing materials lines layer;
201-first surface; 3-release layer;
4-plastics.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is said in detailBright.
Specific embodiment one: the high value material appearance part with color and 3D linesPreparation
In this specific embodiment, there are two kinds of modes to there is color and 3D lines is highBe worth the preparation of material appearance part: one is first to prepare to have 3D impression decorative appearanceWith transfer film, then utilize this transfer film to prepare needed have color and 3D lineThe high value material appearance part on road; The second is to prepare to have same 3D line simultaneouslyThe transfer film on road and the high value material appearance part with color and lines.
The first preparation method comprises the steps:
One, the preparation of transfer film for 3D impression decorative appearance:
A. prepare the template that a surface has required concavo-convex connected lines, this templateBe prepared from the hard material that is applicable to the use of 3D marking press, lines can be according to requiredWant the demand of trim component to arrange;
B. sensitization curing materials is coated and there is of sheet material who easily peels off characterOn surface, then basalis is covered on coated sensitization curing materials; WhereinSensitization curing materials adopts UV coating material solidified, and releasing sheet can adopt this area routineMaterial, basalis adopts PET film, and thickness is 38~78 μ m;
C. the sheet material of handling well through (b) is positioned at described in (a) and has lines in templateSurface on, wherein sheet material without (b) process another surface with template there is lineThe surface on road fits;
D. by the sheet material posting in (c) and template by the pressing of 3D marking press and makeAfter sheet material imprinting moulding, make it with the UV-irradiation UV of doses is coating material solidifiedSolidify to form sensitization curing materials lines layer, the thickness of this sensitization curing materials lines layerBe 0.005~0.1mm;
E. by template and sheet separation and carry out after post-production processing, by basalis(PET film) separates from sheet material together with sensitization curing materials lines layer, then existsPressing one deck release layer on the sensitization curing materials lines layer of basalis (PET film),On the shape of this release layer and sensitization curing materials lines layer, lines shape matches, andThe thickness of release layer is 0.005~0.02mm, obtains the transfer printing of 3D impression decorative appearanceFilm.
The transfer film of preparing gained by said method is included in of basalis 1The sensitization curing materials lines layer 2 and the release layer 3 that on face, are cascading, sensitizationThe one side being close to release layer 3 on curing materials lines layer 2 is first surface 201,On this first surface 201, be formed with concavo-convex connected lines, release layer be shaped as withThe concavo-convex connected shape that on first surface, lines shape matches. First surface with fromOn type layer, be formed with respectively several rough region and several smooth areas, rough region byThe textured position of tool forms, and smooth areas is made up of the textured position of tool not. ?One surface can and be not exclusively lines with release layer, can be as required in some regionsLines is set, formation rough region, textured position, and the position of not establishing lines is lightSkating area. In addition, He Ruo rough region, rough region You Qiang rough region composition on first surface,And the roughness of strong rough region is greater than the roughness of weak rough region. When moulding, the first tableThe rough region of face and release layer and smooth areas can be transferred to the surface of appearance member, make outward appearancePart surface has the rough region identical with first surface and release layer and smooth areas, whereinVisually dark effect can be caused in rough region, and smooth areas can be caused visually brightEffect, and the feel of rough region and smooth areas is different and then make appearance member product surface notOnly visually have compared with quantum jump, and strengthened sense of touch.
Also can according to actual needs, line be all set on first surface and release layerRoad, and then make moulding surface all have lines, whole on first surface and release layerFor the rough region being formed by lines. Rough region You Qiang rough region and weak thick on first surfaceRough district composition, and the roughness of strong rough region is greater than the roughness of weak rough region. Like thisCan in rough region, form the variation of bright and dark light, and the difference of sense of touch.
Two, there is the preparation of the high value material appearance part of color and 3D lines
Step comprises:
A. colored paint material is required to coat high value material layer according to predetermined patternOn a surface, form after colored paint material layer, sensitization curing materials is coated to this colored paintOn the surface of material; Wherein colored paint material is the conventional ink with certain color,It can be coated on high value material layer by modes such as serigraphys, and colored paint materialThe thickness of the bed of material is 8~10 μ m; High value material layer is heat curing-type carbon fiber compositeThe bed of material, glass strengthen thermoplastics type's carbon fibre composite layer, aluminum component, magnalium part, aluminiumAny one in alloy components and magnesium lithium part, and thickness is 38~125 μ m;
B. (one) is planted to gained 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film tool texturedOne side fits on the sensitization curing materials on (a) middle high value material layer, then makesWith after 3D marking press pressing and forming, make sensitization curing materials solid by photocuring modeChange and form sensitization curing materials lines layer, thickness is 0.005~0.1mm; Sense hereinPhoto-curing material adopts the coating material solidified or UV cured printing ink of UV;
C. 3D is impressed decorative appearance transfer film with (b) on high value material layerSensitization curing materials lines layer separates, obtain successively by sensitization curing materials lines layer,The surface that colored paint material layer and high value material layer form has lines color patternHigh value material appearance part. This preparation method is applicable at 3D shape appearance member and sheetOn shape appearance member, prepare 3D lines and color.
The second preparation method comprises the steps:
A. prepare the template that a surface has required concavo-convex connected lines, this templateBe prepared from the hard material that is applicable to the use of 3D marking press, lines can be according to requiredWant the demand of trim component to arrange;
B. colored paint material is required to coat high value material layer according to predetermined patternOn a surface, form after colored paint material layer, sensitization curing materials is coated to this colored paintOn the surface of material, then (in this specific embodiment, adopt PET thin basalisFilm) be covered on described sensitization curing materials; Wherein colored paint material is conventional havingThe ink of certain color, it can coat high value material by modes such as serigraphysOn the bed of material, and the thickness of colored paint material layer is 8~10 μ m; High value material layer is heatGu type carbon fibre composite layer, glass strengthen thermoplastics type's carbon fibre composite layer,Any one in aluminum component, magnalium part, Al-alloy parts and magnesium lithium part, and thickness is38~125 μ m; The thickness of basalis is 38~78 μ m; Sensitization curing materials adopts UVCoating material solidified; Wherein between colored paint material layer and sensitization curing materials, there is different boundariesSurface tension, easily to peel off and to be as the criterion;
C. the high value material layer of handling well through (b) is positioned at described in (a) in templateOn the textured surface of tool, wherein high value material layer without (b) process anotherSurface fits with the textured surface of template tool;
D. the high value material layer posting in (c) and template are passed through to 3D marking pressPressing also makes after high value material layer imprinting moulding, with the UV-irradiation of dosesUV is coating material solidified makes it solidify to form sensitization curing materials lines layer, and this sensitization is solidifiedThe thickness of material lines layer is 0.005~0.1mm;
E. template separated with high value material layer and carry out after post-production processing,By basalis (PET film) together with sensitization curing materials lines layer from band coloured enamel materialOn the high value material layer of the bed of material, separate, then in the sense of basalis (PET film)Pressing one deck release layer on photo-curing material lines layer, the shape of this release layer and sensitizationOn curing materials lines layer, lines shape matches, and the thickness of release layer is0.005~0.02mm, obtain 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film with have color andThe high value material appearance part of 3D lines.
Above-mentioned transfer film have with specific embodiment 1 in first kind of way preparationThe identical feature of transfer film, wherein the pattern of lines can be according to the actual need of appearance memberAsk and customize. This preparation method is applicable to prepare color on sheet high value materialAnd 3D lines, and the transfer film of simultaneously preparing can adopt first kind of way to continue to makeWith.
Specific embodiment two: there is the preparation of the plastic outer part of 3D lines
In this specific embodiment, first preparation has 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film,Then utilize this transfer film to prepare the plastic outer part of the needed 3D of having lines.Its preparation method comprises the steps:
One, 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film described in specific embodiment 1Described in preparation, prepare 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film, this transfer filmHave with specific embodiment 1 in (one) described feature, wherein the pattern of lines canCustomize according to the actual demand of appearance member.
Two, there is the preparation of the plastic outer part of 3D lines
The 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film of being prepared by (one) kind to gained is positionedIn the die cavity of ejection shaping die, and this transfer film have release layer one facing to typeCenter, chamber; Then by plastics (in this specific embodiment, can adopt PC+ABS orPA+GF) injection moulding is in the die cavity of ejection shaping die and release in transfer film of injection mouldingOn layer; Described in when injection moulding finishes rear die sinking, the release layer of transfer film and plastics divide automaticallyFrom, make the textured plastics appearance member of surperficial tool. Wherein PC is polycarbonate resinFat, ABS is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin, PA is polyamide,GF is glass fiber reinforced plastics.
Preparation method of the present invention can make according to the different outward appearance demands of different productDifferent 3D impression appearance members, the different outward appearances of different product can be passed through sameIn mold, change different 3D transfer films and realize, save large compared with traditional handicraftAmount die sinking time and the time of repairing a die, highly versatile, greatly reduces cost, and releaseThe setting of layer can be so that transfer film and automatic separation of the textured appearance member of tool.
The foregoing is only preferential embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out thatDo not depart from the situation of the principle of the invention, also can make some improvement and modification, all lookFor protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for transfer film for 3D impression decorative appearance, its feature existsIn: comprise the steps:
A. prepare the template that a surface has required concavo-convex connected lines;
B. sensitization curing materials is coated and there is of sheet material who easily peels off characterOn surface, then basalis is covered on coated sensitization curing materials;
C. the sheet material of handling well through (b) is positioned at described in (a) and has lines in templateSurface on, wherein sheet material without (b) process another surface with template there is lineThe surface on road fits;
D. by the sheet material posting in (c) and template by the pressing of 3D marking press and makeAfter sheet material imprinting moulding, make sensitization curing materials solidify to form sense by photocuring modePhoto-curing material lines layer;
E. by template and sheet separation and carry out after post-production processing, by basalisSeparate from sheet material together with sensitization curing materials lines layer, then in the sensitization of basalisPressing one deck release layer on curing materials lines layer, the shape of this release layer and sensitization are solidOn formed material lines layer, lines shape matches, and obtains 3D impression decorative appearance with turningDie.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 is prepared outside the 3D impression of gainedSee decoration transfer film, it is characterized in that: be included on a face of basalis successivelySensitization curing materials lines layer and the release layer of stacked setting, described sensitization curing materialsOn lines layer, be first surface with described release layer next-door neighbour's one side, on this first surfaceBe formed with concavo-convex connected lines, being shaped as and described first surface of described release layerThe concavo-convex connected shape that upper lines shape matches.
3. 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film according to claim 2, itsBe characterised in that: on described first surface and described release layer, be formed with respectively severalRough region and several smooth areas, described rough region is by the position structure with described linesBecome, described smooth areas is made up of the position without described lines.
4. 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film according to claim 3, itsBe characterised in that: He Ruo rough region, rough region You Qiang rough region group on described first surfaceBecome, and the roughness of strong rough region is greater than the roughness of weak rough region.
5. 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film according to claim 2, itsBe characterised in that: on described first surface and described release layer, be all what formed by linesRough region.
6. 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film according to claim 5, itsBe characterised in that: He Ruo rough region, rough region You Qiang rough region group on described first surfaceBecome, and the roughness of strong rough region is greater than the roughness of weak rough region.
7. 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film according to claim 2, itsBe characterised in that: the thickness of described basalis is 38~78 μ m, and material is solidified in described sensitizationThe thickness of material lines layer is 0.005~0.1mm, and the thickness of described release layer is0.005~0.02mm。
8. one kind adopts in claim 2 to 7 transfer film described in arbitrary claimThe method of preparing high value material appearance part, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A. colored paint material is required to coat high value material layer according to predetermined patternOn a surface, form after colored paint material layer, sensitization curing materials is coated to this colored paintOn the surface of material;
B. described 3D impression decorative appearance is pasted by the textured one side of transfer film toolClose in (a) and, on sensitization curing materials, then use after 3D marking press pressing and forming,Make sensitization curing materials solidify to form sensitization curing materials lines by photocuring modeLayer;
C. 3D is impressed decorative appearance transfer film with (b) on high value material layerSensitization curing materials lines layer separates, obtain successively by sensitization curing materials lines layer,The surface that colored paint material layer and high value material layer form has lines color patternHigh value material appearance part.
9. the preparation method of high value material appearance part according to claim 8,It is characterized in that: the thickness of colored paint material layer described in step (a) is 8~10 μ m, instituteThe thickness of stating high value material layer is 38~125 μ m, and described high value material layer isHeat curing-type carbon fibre composite layer, glass strengthen thermoplastics type's carbon fibre compositeOne in layer, aluminum component, magnalium part, Al-alloy parts and magnesium lithium part.
10. one kind adopts in claim 2 to 7 transfer film described in arbitrary claimThe method of the textured plastic outer part of preparation table mask, is characterized in that: under comprisingState step: described 3D impression decorative appearance transfer film is positioned to injection shaping dieIn the die cavity of tool, and this transfer film have release layer one facing to die cavity center; SoAfter by plastic injection-moulded in the die cavity of ejection shaping die and injection moulding in transfer film fromOn type layer; Described in when injection moulding finishes rear die sinking, the release layer of transfer film and plastics divide automaticallyFrom, make the textured plastics appearance member of surperficial tool.
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CN201610121259.0A CN105599516A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Making method for 3D embossed transfer films for appearance decoration use and making method for outer parts with lines |
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CN201610121259.0A CN105599516A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Making method for 3D embossed transfer films for appearance decoration use and making method for outer parts with lines |
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CN201610121259.0A Pending CN105599516A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Making method for 3D embossed transfer films for appearance decoration use and making method for outer parts with lines |
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CN108621479A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-09 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | The forming method and mobile terminal of a kind of membrane structure, membrane structure |
CN113231265A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 湖南腾远智能设备有限公司 | Even glue dyestripping trades membrane device |
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CN104989060A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-10-21 | 中关村人居环境工程与材料研究院 | Ultraviolet curing transfer-printing 3D decoration plate and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN113231265A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 湖南腾远智能设备有限公司 | Even glue dyestripping trades membrane device |
CN113231265B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2023-09-12 | 湖南腾远智能设备有限公司 | Even glue dyestripping trades membrane device |
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