CN105599340A - Metal filing recycling system - Google Patents
Metal filing recycling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105599340A CN105599340A CN201610155616.5A CN201610155616A CN105599340A CN 105599340 A CN105599340 A CN 105599340A CN 201610155616 A CN201610155616 A CN 201610155616A CN 105599340 A CN105599340 A CN 105599340A
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- hole
- mould
- depression bar
- charge level
- metal fillings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/326—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars provided with shearing means for the scrap metal, or adapted to co-operate with a shearing machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal filing recycling system which comprises a crusher used for crushing materials, a material storage hopper for receiving materials output by the crusher, a metal filing briquetting device for briquetting crushed materials, and a filing discharge machine used for sending materials output by the material storage hopper to the metal filing briquetting device. The metal filing briquetting device comprises a material guide groove, a forming die, a horizontally-arranged pressing rod capable of pressing materials in the material guide groove in the forming die, two horizontally-arranged ejector rods capable of ejecting out materials in the forming die, a main drive mechanism capable of driving the pressing rod and the two ejector rods to horizontally move in a reciprocating mode in the axial direction of the pressing rod and the ejector rods, a vertically-arranged material supplementation pipe used for inputting materials to the material guide groove, a feeding mechanism used for inputting materials in the material supplementation pipe, and a pre-pressing mechanism used for pre-pressing materials in the material guide groove. The metal filing recycling system can conduct crushing and briquetting on metal filing, conveniently recycle metal filing, pre-press metal filing and conduct forming pressing and discharging at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal fillings recovery system.
Background technology
In industrialization day by day flourishing today, the field of machined application is almost ubiquitous, and various Mechanical Processing Centers and Digit Control Machine Tool are also to emerge in an endless stream, make rapid progress. Mach primary categories has car, milling, brill, mill, boring etc., and each processing mode is all attended by the generation of a large amount of metal fillings. Along with getting more and more of machining apparatus, the amount of the metal fillings that produces also should not be underestimated, and a large amount of metal fillings has not only occupied very large space, has also brought the problems such as environmental pollution, transport inconvenience, the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal fillings recovery system, it can carry out fragmentation and briquetting processing to metal fillings, the convenient recovery to metal fillings, and can carry out precompressed to metal fillings, and can also carry out moulding binder and discharge simultaneously, operating efficiency is very high.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of metal fillings recovery system of design, comprise: for material is carried out to broken disintegrating machine, receive the storaging bucket of disintegrating machine institute outputting material, material after fragmentation is carried out to the metal fillings briquetting device of briquetting processing, and storaging bucket institute outputting material is sent into the Scrap-removing machine of metal fillings briquetting device;
Described disintegrating machine top is provided with material bin, and bottom is provided with discharging opening; Described disintegrating machine inside is provided with crushing mechanism;
Described storaging bucket top is provided with feeding mouth, and bottom is provided with discharging opening; The feeding mouth of described storaging bucket is positioned under disintegrating machine discharging opening, and described storaging bucket can receive the material that disintegrating machine is exported;
Described Scrap-removing machine comprises: feeding end, is positioned at the metal fillings discharge end of this distolateral top of pan feeding, and metal fillings is promoted to the hoisting mechanism of metal fillings discharge end from feeding end; The feeding end of described Scrap-removing machine be positioned at storaging bucket discharging opening under, the feeding end of this Scrap-removing machine can receive the material that storaging bucket is exported;
Described metal fillings briquetting device comprises: the horizontal deflector chute of both ends open, the mould leaning on deflector chute one end opening plaster, can be stretched into by deflector chute other end opening, material in deflector chute is pressed into the horizontal depression bar of mould, two horizontal push rods that material in mould can be ejected, can drive depression bar, two push rod edge main driving mechanisms of axial reciprocating translation separately, for the perpendicular feed supplement pipe of putting to deflector chute input material, for the feeding mechanism to feed supplement pipe input material, and for material in deflector chute being carried out to the precompressed mechanism of precompressed;
Described feed supplement pipe is positioned at directly over deflector chute, and the upper and lower both ends open of feed supplement pipe; Described feed supplement pipe bottom is connected with deflector chute, can input material to deflector chute;
Described feeding mechanism comprises the feed bin that is positioned at feed supplement pipe side top; Described feed bin open top, this is uncovered is the feeding mouth of feed bin; The feeding mouth of described feed bin is positioned under the metal fillings discharge end of Scrap-removing machine, and described feed bin can receive the metal fillings that Scrap-removing machine is exported; Described bin bottom is provided with horizontal vertical bar shaped blow tank, one end sealing of this blow tank, other end opening; And in blow tank, be provided with the horizontal screw feeding bar arranging along blow tank bearing of trend, this screw feeding bar is furnished with feeding drive motors; Described blow tank openend bottom sides is along reclining with the open top of feed supplement pipe, and described blow tank can be to feed supplement pipe input material;
Described precompressed mechanism comprises: briquetting, and the precompressed hydraulic cylinder that drives briquetting to move up and down; Described precompressed hydraulic cylinder is positioned at directly over feed supplement pipe, and the piston rod of precompressed hydraulic cylinder and the coaxial heart of feed supplement pipe; The piston rod of described precompressed hydraulic cylinder is connected with briquetting top; The length of described precompressed hydraulic cylinder piston rod is not less than the length of feed supplement pipe; Described briquetting and feed supplement pipe match, and briquetting can be pressed into deflector chute by material in feed supplement pipe;
Described main driving mechanism comprises: put push pedal for the perpendicular of compression column with fixed, two push rods, and can drive the main hydraulic cylinder of push pedal along the translation of depression bar axial reciprocating; Described push pedal is vertical with depression bar; Described depression bar, two push rods are fixed in push pedal, and two push rods and depression bar are positioned at push pedal the same side; Described two push rods, they are parallel with depression bar, and are located in the same horizontal plane with depression bar, are also symmetrical arranged with depression bar; The piston rod of described main hydraulic cylinder is connected with push pedal, and this piston rod and depression bar are divided into push pedal both sides, and piston rod and the coaxial heart of depression bar;
Described deflector chute is along the axial setting of depression bar, and deflector chute is between two push rods;
Described mould entirety is vertical bar shaped; Described mould horizontal, and the length direction of mould is vertical with depression bar; Described mould is furnished with can drive its displacement hydraulic cylinder along the reciprocal translation of self length direction; Described mould, one end of its length direction is the link for connecting the hydraulic cylinder that is shifted, the other end of its length direction is the end face opposing with this link; The piston rod of described displacement hydraulic cylinder is along the length direction setting of mould, and this piston rod is connected in the link of mould;
Described mould also comprises: the perpendicular charge level of inserting reclining with deflector chute, and with entering charge level the opposing perpendicular charge level of putting out; Described enter charge level vertical with depression bar, described in go out charge level and to enter charge level parallel;
Described mould is also provided with three horizontal through holes that shape is identical, and these three through holes and depression bar are located in the same horizontal plane, and these three through holes arrange successively along the length direction of mould, and these three through holes are all perpendicular to the charge level that enters of mould; The both ends open of each through hole lays respectively at entering charge level, going out on charge level of mould;
Above-mentioned three through holes comprise: the first through hole, the second through hole, the third through-hole arranged successively along the length direction of mould; Described the first through hole is between the second through hole and the link of above-mentioned mould; Described the first through hole, third through-hole are symmetrical arranged with the second through hole; The spacing in the second through hole axle center and the first through hole axle center, equals the spacing in depression bar axle center and push rod axle center; The maximum spacing of described third through-hole and above-mentioned mould end face, is less than the spacing of depression bar and push rod;
Described two push rods comprise: the first push rod and the second push rod; Described the first push rod is between depression bar and displacement hydraulic cylinder; The first push rod, the second push rod are all long than depression bar, and the length difference of the first push rod, the second push rod and depression bar is all not less than the length of each through hole;
Described the second through hole, third through-hole enter the opening on charge level at mould, match with depression bar, can receive the material being pressed into by depression bar; Described the first through hole, the second through hole enter the opening on charge level at mould, match with the first push rod, can be inserted by the first push rod; Described third through-hole enters the opening on charge level at mould, matches with the second push rod, can be inserted by the second push rod;
The charge level that goes out of described mould also reclines and goes out the parallel perpendicular baffle plate of putting of charge level with this, and this baffle plate covers the charge level that of mould; Described baffle plate be provided with two shapes identical keep away a hole, keep away a hole and depression bar is located in the same horizontal plane for these two, and be symmetrical arranged with depression bar; Keep away a hole and comprise for described two: first keeps away a hole and second keeps away a hole; Described first keeps away a hole between depression bar and displacement hydraulic cylinder; First keeps away an axle center, hole and second keeps away a spacing in axle center, hole, equals the spacing in the first through hole axle center and third through-hole axle center; Described first keeps away a hole, and the opening that itself and the second through hole go out on charge level at mould matches, the material in exportable the second through hole; Described second keeps away a hole, and the opening that itself and third through-hole go out on charge level at mould matches, the material in exportable third through-hole.
Preferably, be also provided with horizontal puddler in described feed bin, this puddler is furnished with stirring drive motors; Described puddler is positioned at directly over screw feeding bar, and the axis parallel of the axle center of puddler and screw feeding bar; Described puddler is provided with somely perpendicular puts vertical bar shaped stirring piece, and each stirring piece is vertical with puddler, and axially uniform along puddler of each stirring piece; The angle of adjacent stirring piece is 90 degree.
Preferably, described three through holes enter the rectangle that is shaped as of charge level upper shed at mould.
Preferably, described two to keep away a hole be rectangular opening.
Preferably, described disintegrating machine is also furnished with for the feeding cart manually pushing being promoted to the material bin place of disintegrating machine and pouring metal fillings upset in dolly into lifting switching mechanism in disintegrating machine material bin.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: a kind of metal fillings recovery system, it can carry out fragmentation and briquetting processing to metal fillings, the convenient recovery to metal fillings, and can carry out precompressed to metal fillings, can also carry out moulding binder and discharge, operating efficiency is very high simultaneously.
Promote switching mechanism for the feeding cart manually pushing being promoted to the material bin place of disintegrating machine and metal fillings upset in dolly being poured in disintegrating machine material bin; Disintegrating machine can be broken for the metal fillings of rectangular long group the chip of short-movie sample, so that follow-up processing; Storaging bucket is for keeping in the material after fragmentation, the production capacity of the production capacity of balance disintegrating machine and metal fillings briquetting device; Scrap-removing machine for by the material after fragmentation by the storaging bucket of lower be promoted to metal fillings briquetting device feed bin feeding mouth directly over, and material is inputted to feed bin; Metal fillings briquetting device is for final dense metal piece that metal fillings is squeezed into, and the emulsion squeezing out or cutting oil can be reclaimed.
For avoiding material in feed bin because liquid content is attached to greatly feed bin inwall, in feed bin of the present invention, be also provided with the horizontal puddler of being furnished with stirring piece, puddler rotates can be by material stirring, makes material under Action of Gravity Field, arrive feeding spiral rod position.
The course of work of metal fillings recovery system of the present invention is as follows: metal fillings is dropped into disintegrating machine, disintegrating machine carries out fragmentation to material, material after fragmentation falls into storaging bucket, again by storaging bucket input Scrap-removing machine, Scrap-removing machine by the material after fragmentation by the storaging bucket of lower be promoted to metal fillings briquetting device feed bin feeding mouth directly over, and material is inputted to feed bin; Metal fillings briquetting carries out briquetting processing to the material of input;
Metal fillings briquetting device in the present invention, its course of work is as follows:
A) in feed bin, drop into material (metal fillings); Start feeding drive motors, the work of screw feeding bar, in feed bin, material (metal fillings) is inputted feed supplement pipe by blow tank, closes feeding drive motors when material (metal fillings) reaches a certain amount of in feed supplement pipe;
B) precompressed Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder briquetting moves down, and material (metal fillings) in feed supplement pipe is pressed into deflector chute, and completes the precompressed to material;
C) displacement Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder mould translation, by the third through-hole of mould and depression bar contraposition, the second through hole and the first push rod contraposition;
D) main hydraulic cylinder drives depression bar, two push rods to advance to mould; Push rod is pressed into material in deflector chute in the third through-hole of mould, and by the material extrusion modling in third through-hole; The first push rod runs through the second through hole; The second push rod is positioned at mould outside;
E) main hydraulic cylinder drives depression bar, two push rods to reset, depression bar, two push rods and mould disengaging; Start feeding drive motors, the work of screw feeding bar, in feed bin, material (metal fillings) is inputted feed supplement pipe by blow tank, closes feeding drive motors when material reaches a certain amount of in feed supplement pipe;
F) precompressed Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder briquetting moves down, and material (metal fillings) in feed supplement pipe is pressed into deflector chute, and completes the precompressed to material;
G) displacement Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder mould translation, by the third through-hole of mould and the second push rod contraposition, the second through hole and depression bar contraposition, the first through hole and the first push rod contraposition;
H) main hydraulic cylinder drives depression bar, two push rods to advance to mould; The second push rod inserts third through-hole, and the molding materials in third through-hole is ejected; Push rod is pressed into material in deflector chute in the second through hole of mould, and by the material extrusion modling in the second through hole; The first push rod runs through the first through hole;
I) main hydraulic cylinder drives depression bar, two push rods to reset, depression bar, two push rods and mould disengaging; Start feeding drive motors, the work of screw feeding bar, in feed bin, material (metal fillings) is inputted feed supplement pipe by blow tank, closes feeding drive motors when material reaches a certain amount of in feed supplement pipe;
J) precompressed Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder briquetting moves down, and material (metal fillings) in feed supplement pipe is pressed into deflector chute, and completes the precompressed to material;
K) displacement Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder mould translation, by the third through-hole of mould and depression bar contraposition, the second through hole and the first push rod contraposition;
L) main hydraulic cylinder drives depression bar, two push rods to advance to mould; Push rod is pressed into material in deflector chute in the third through-hole of mould, and by the material extrusion modling in third through-hole; The first push rod inserts the second through hole, and the molding materials in the second through hole is ejected; The second push rod is positioned at mould outside;
M) repeating step E) to step L).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of metal fillings briquetting device;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of three through holes of mould;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of baffle plate;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of feeding mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of puddler and screw feeding bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described. Following examples are only for technical scheme of the present invention is more clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The concrete technical scheme of implementing of the present invention is:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of metal fillings recovery system, comprise: for material is carried out to broken disintegrating machine 71, receive the storaging bucket 72 of 71 outputting materials of disintegrating machine, material after fragmentation is carried out to the metal fillings briquetting device 74 of briquetting processing, and 72 outputting materials of storaging bucket are sent into the Scrap-removing machine 73 of metal fillings briquetting device 74;
Described disintegrating machine 71 tops are provided with material bin, and bottom is provided with discharging opening; Described disintegrating machine 71 inside are provided with crushing mechanism;
Described storaging bucket 72 tops are provided with feeding mouth, and bottom is provided with discharging opening; The feeding mouth of described storaging bucket 72 is positioned under disintegrating machine 71 discharging openings, and described storaging bucket 72 can receive the material that disintegrating machine 71 is exported;
Described Scrap-removing machine 73 comprises: feeding end, is positioned at the metal fillings discharge end of this distolateral top of pan feeding, and metal fillings is promoted to the hoisting mechanism of metal fillings discharge end from feeding end; The feeding end of described Scrap-removing machine 73 be positioned at storaging bucket 72 discharging openings under, the feeding end of this Scrap-removing machine 73 can receive the material that storaging bucket 72 is exported;
Described metal fillings briquetting device 74, comprise: the horizontal deflector chute 1 of both ends open, the mould 2 leaning on deflector chute 1 one end opening plaster, can be stretched into by deflector chute 1 other end opening, material in deflector chute 1 is pressed into the horizontal depression bar 32 of mould 2, two horizontal push rods (31 that interior mould 2 material can be ejected, 33), can drive depression bar 32, two push rods (31, 33) the edge main driving mechanism of axial reciprocating translation separately, for the perpendicular feed supplement pipe 4 of putting to deflector chute input material, for input the feeding mechanism 5 of material to feed supplement pipe 4, and for material in deflector chute being carried out to the precompressed mechanism 6 of precompressed,
Described feed supplement pipe 4 is positioned at directly over deflector chute 1, and feed supplement pipe both ends open Shang Xia 4; Described feed supplement pipe 4 bottoms are connected with deflector chute 1, can input material to deflector chute 1;
Described feeding mechanism 5 comprises the feed bin 51 that is positioned at feed supplement pipe 4 side tops; Described feed bin 51 open tops, this is uncovered is the feeding mouth of feed bin 51; The feeding mouth of described feed bin 51 is positioned under the metal fillings discharge end of Scrap-removing machine 73, and described feed bin 51 can receive the metal fillings that Scrap-removing machine 73 is exported; Described feed bin 51 bottoms are provided with horizontal vertical bar shaped blow tank 52, one end sealing of this blow tank 52, other end opening; And in blow tank 52, be provided with the horizontal screw feeding bar 53 arranging along blow tank 52 bearing of trends, this screw feeding bar 53 is furnished with feeding drive motors 54; Described blow tank 52 openend bottom sides are along reclining with 4 open tops of feed supplement pipe, and described blow tank 52 can be inputted material to feed supplement pipe 4;
Described precompressed mechanism 6 comprises: briquetting 61, and the precompressed hydraulic cylinder that drives briquetting 61 to move up and down; Described precompressed hydraulic cylinder is positioned at directly over feed supplement pipe 4, and the piston rod of precompressed hydraulic cylinder and the coaxial heart of feed supplement pipe 4; The piston rod of described precompressed hydraulic cylinder is connected with briquetting 61 tops; The length of described precompressed hydraulic cylinder piston rod is not less than the length of feed supplement pipe 4; Described briquetting 61 matches with feed supplement pipe 4, and briquetting 61 can be pressed into deflector chute 1 by interior feed supplement pipe 4 material;
Described main driving mechanism comprises: put push pedal 34, and can drive the main hydraulic cylinder 35 of push pedal 34 along depression bar 32 axial reciprocating translations for compression column with fixed 32, two the perpendicular of push rod (31,33); Described push pedal 34 is vertical with depression bar 32; Described depression bar 32, two push rods (31,33) are fixed in push pedal 34, and two push rods (31,33) are positioned at push pedal 34 the same sides with depression bar 32; Described two push rods (31,33), they are parallel with depression bar 32, and are located in the same horizontal plane with depression bar 32, are also symmetrical arranged with depression bar 32; The piston rod of described main hydraulic cylinder 35 is connected with push pedal 34, and this piston rod and depression bar 32 are divided into push pedal 34 both sides, and piston rod and the coaxial heart of depression bar 32;
Described deflector chute 1 is along the axial setting of depression bar 32, and deflector chute 1 is positioned between two push rods (31,33);
Described mould 2 entirety are vertical bar shaped; Described mould 2 horizontal, and the length direction of mould 2 is vertical with depression bar 32; Described mould 2 is furnished with can drive its displacement hydraulic cylinder 24 along the reciprocal translation of self length direction; Described mould 2, one end of its length direction is the link for connecting the hydraulic cylinder 24 that is shifted, the other end of its length direction is the end face opposing with this link; The piston rod of described displacement hydraulic cylinder 24 is along the length direction setting of mould 2, and this piston rod is connected in the link of mould 2;
Described mould 2 also comprises: the perpendicular charge level 201 of inserting reclining with deflector chute 1, and with entering charge level 201 the opposing perpendicular charge level 202 of putting out; Described enter charge level 201 vertical with depression bar 32, described in go out charge level 202 and to enter charge level 201 parallel;
Described mould 2 is also provided with three horizontal through holes (21,22,23) that shape is identical, these three through holes (21,22,23) are located in the same horizontal plane with depression bar 32, these three through holes (21,22,23) arrange successively along the length direction of mould 2, and these three through holes (21,22,23) all enter charge level 201 perpendicular to mould 2; The both ends open of each through hole (21,22,23) lays respectively at entering charge level 201, going out on charge level 202 of mould 2;
Above-mentioned three through holes comprise: the first through hole 21, the second through hole 22, the third through-hole 23 arranged successively along the length direction of mould 2; Described the first through hole 21 is between the second through hole 22 and the link of above-mentioned mould 2; Described the first through hole 21, third through-hole 23 are symmetrical arranged with the second through hole 22; The spacing in the second through hole 22 axle center and the first through hole 21 axle center, equals the spacing in depression bar 32 axle center and push rod (31 or 33) axle center; The maximum spacing of described third through-hole 23 and above-mentioned mould 2 end faces, is less than the spacing of depression bar 32 and push rod (31 or 33);
Described two push rods comprise: the first push rod 31 and the second push rod 33; Described the first push rod 31 is between depression bar 32 and displacement hydraulic cylinder 24; The first push rod 31, the second push rod 33 are all long than depression bar 32, and the length difference of the first push rod 31, the second push rod 33 and depression bar 32 is all not less than the length of each through hole;
Described the second through hole 22, third through-hole 23 enter the opening on charge level 201 at mould, match with depression bar 32, can receive the material being pressed into by depression bar 32; Described the first through hole 21, the second through hole 22 enter the opening on charge level 201 at mould, match with the first push rod 31, can be inserted by the first push rod 31; Described third through-hole 23 enters the opening on charge level 201 at mould, matches with the second push rod 33, can be inserted by the second push rod 33;
The charge level 202 that goes out of described mould 2 also reclines and goes out the parallel perpendicular baffle plate 25 of putting of charge level 202 with this, and what this baffle plate 25 covered mould 2 goes out charge level 202; Described baffle plate 25 be provided with two shapes identical keep away a hole (251,252), keep away a hole (251,252) for these two and be located in the same horizontal plane with depression bar 32, and be symmetrical arranged with depression bar 32; Keep away a hole and comprise for described two: first keeps away a hole 251 and second keeps away a hole 252; Described first keeps away a hole 251 between depression bar 32 and displacement hydraulic cylinder 24; First keeps away 251 axle center, a hole and the second spacing of keeping away 252 axle center, a hole, equals the spacing in the first through hole 21 axle center and third through-hole 23 axle center; Described first keeps away a hole 251, and the opening that itself and the second through hole 22 go out on charge level 202 at mould matches, the material in exportable the second through hole 22; Described second keeps away a hole 252, and the opening that itself and third through-hole 23 go out on charge level 202 at mould matches, the material in exportable third through-hole 23.
In described feed bin 51, be also provided with horizontal puddler 55, this puddler 55 is furnished with the drive motors 56 of stirring; Described puddler 55 is positioned at directly over screw feeding bar 53, and the axis parallel of the axle center of puddler 55 and screw feeding bar 53; Described puddler 55 is provided with somely perpendicular puts vertical bar shaped stirring piece 57, and each stirring piece 57 is vertical with puddler 55, and axially uniform along puddler 55 of each stirring piece 57; The angle of adjacent stirring piece 57 is 90 degree.
Described three through holes (21,22,23) enter the rectangle that is shaped as of charge level 201 upper sheds at mould.
Keep away a hole (251,252) for rectangular opening for described two.
Described disintegrating machine 71 is also furnished with for the feeding cart manually pushing being promoted to the material bin place of disintegrating machine 71 and pouring metal fillings upset in dolly into lifting switching mechanism 75 in disintegrating machine 71 material bins.
The course of work of metal fillings recovery system of the present invention is as follows: metal fillings is dropped into disintegrating machine 71, disintegrating machine 71 carries out fragmentation to material, material after fragmentation falls into storaging bucket 72, input Scrap-removing machine 73 by storaging bucket 72 again, Scrap-removing machine 73 by the material after fragmentation by the storaging bucket 72 of lower be promoted to metal fillings briquetting device 74 feed bin feeding mouths directly over, and material is inputted to feed bin; Metal fillings briquetting carries out briquetting processing to the material of input.
Metal fillings briquetting device 74 in the present invention, its course of work is as follows:
A) the interior input material of feed bin 51 (metal fillings); Start feeding drive motors 54, screw feeding bar 53 is worked, and the interior material of feed bin 51 (metal fillings) is inputted feed supplement pipe 4 by blow tank 52, closes feeding drive motors 54 when the interior material of feed supplement pipe 4 (metal fillings) reaches a certain amount of;
B) precompressed Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder briquetting 61 moves down, and interior feed supplement pipe 4 material (metal fillings) is pressed into deflector chute 1, and completes the precompressed to material;
C) displacement hydraulic cylinder 24 is driven into mould 2 translations, by the third through-hole of mould 2 23 and depression bar 32 contrapositions, the second through hole 22 and the first push rod 31 contrapositions;
D) main hydraulic cylinder 35 drives depression bar 32, two push rods (31,33) to advance to mould 2; Push rod is pressed into material in deflector chute 1 in the third through-hole 23 of mould 2, and by the material extrusion modling in third through-hole 23; The first push rod 31 runs through the second through hole 22; The second push rod 33 is positioned at mould 2 outsides;
E) main hydraulic cylinder 35 drives depression bar 32, two push rods (31,33) to reset, and depression bar 32, two push rods (31,33) depart from mould 2; Start feeding drive motors 54, screw feeding bar 53 is worked, and the interior material of feed bin 51 (metal fillings) is inputted feed supplement pipe 4 by blow tank 52, closes feeding drive motors 54 when the interior material of feed supplement pipe 4 reaches a certain amount of;
F) precompressed Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder briquetting 61 moves down, and interior feed supplement pipe 4 material (metal fillings) is pressed into deflector chute 1, and completes the precompressed to material;
G) displacement hydraulic cylinder 24 is driven into mould 2 translations, by the third through-hole of mould 2 23 and the second push rod 33 contrapositions, and the second through hole 22 and depression bar 32 contrapositions, the first through hole 21 and the first push rod 31 contrapositions;
H) main hydraulic cylinder 35 drives depression bar 32, two push rods (31,33) to advance to mould 2; The second push rod 33 inserts third through-hole 23, and the molding materials in third through-hole 23 is ejected; Push rod is pressed into material in deflector chute 1 in the second through hole 22 of mould 2, and by the material extrusion modling in the second through hole 22; The first push rod 31 runs through the first through hole 21;
I) main hydraulic cylinder 35 drives depression bar 32, two push rods (31,33) to reset, and depression bar 32, two push rods (31,33) depart from mould 2; Start feeding drive motors 54, screw feeding bar 53 is worked, and the interior material of feed bin 51 (metal fillings) is inputted feed supplement pipe 4 by blow tank 52, closes feeding drive motors 54 when the interior material of feed supplement pipe 4 reaches a certain amount of;
J) precompressed Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder briquetting 61 moves down, and interior feed supplement pipe 4 material (metal fillings) is pressed into deflector chute 1, and completes the precompressed to material;
K) displacement hydraulic cylinder 24 is driven into mould 2 translations, by the third through-hole of mould 2 23 and depression bar 32 contrapositions, the second through hole 22 and the first push rod 31 contrapositions;
L) main hydraulic cylinder 35 drives depression bar 32, two push rods (31,33) to advance to mould 2; Push rod is pressed into material in deflector chute 1 in the third through-hole 23 of mould 2, and by the material extrusion modling in third through-hole 23; The first push rod 31 inserts the second through hole 22, and the molding materials in the second through hole 22 is ejected; The second push rod 33 is positioned at mould 2 outsides;
M) repeating step E) to step L).
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. metal fillings recovery system, it is characterized in that, comprise: for material is carried out to broken disintegrating machine, receive the storaging bucket of disintegrating machine institute outputting material, material after fragmentation is carried out to the metal fillings briquetting device of briquetting processing, and storaging bucket institute outputting material is sent into the Scrap-removing machine of metal fillings briquetting device;
Described disintegrating machine top is provided with material bin, and bottom is provided with discharging opening; Described disintegrating machine inside is provided with crushing mechanism;
Described storaging bucket top is provided with feeding mouth, and bottom is provided with discharging opening; The feeding mouth of described storaging bucket is positioned under disintegrating machine discharging opening, and described storaging bucket can receive the material that disintegrating machine is exported;
Described Scrap-removing machine comprises: feeding end, is positioned at the metal fillings discharge end of this distolateral top of pan feeding, and metal fillings is promoted to the hoisting mechanism of metal fillings discharge end from feeding end; The feeding end of described Scrap-removing machine be positioned at storaging bucket discharging opening under, the feeding end of this Scrap-removing machine can receive the material that storaging bucket is exported;
Described metal fillings briquetting device comprises: the horizontal deflector chute of both ends open, the mould leaning on deflector chute one end opening plaster, can be stretched into by deflector chute other end opening, material in deflector chute is pressed into the horizontal depression bar of mould, two horizontal push rods that material in mould can be ejected, can drive depression bar, two push rod edge main driving mechanisms of axial reciprocating translation separately, for the perpendicular feed supplement pipe of putting to deflector chute input material, for the feeding mechanism to feed supplement pipe input material, and for material in deflector chute being carried out to the precompressed mechanism of precompressed;
Described feed supplement pipe is positioned at directly over deflector chute, and the upper and lower both ends open of feed supplement pipe; Described feed supplement pipe bottom is connected with deflector chute, can input material to deflector chute;
Described feeding mechanism comprises the feed bin that is positioned at feed supplement pipe side top; Described feed bin open top, this is uncovered is the feeding mouth of feed bin; The feeding mouth of described feed bin is positioned under the metal fillings discharge end of Scrap-removing machine, and described feed bin can receive the metal fillings that Scrap-removing machine is exported; Described bin bottom is provided with horizontal vertical bar shaped blow tank, one end sealing of this blow tank, other end opening; And in blow tank, be provided with the horizontal screw feeding bar arranging along blow tank bearing of trend, this screw feeding bar is furnished with feeding drive motors; Described blow tank openend bottom sides is along reclining with the open top of feed supplement pipe, and described blow tank can be to feed supplement pipe input material;
Described precompressed mechanism comprises: briquetting, and the precompressed hydraulic cylinder that drives briquetting to move up and down; Described precompressed hydraulic cylinder is positioned at directly over feed supplement pipe, and the piston rod of precompressed hydraulic cylinder and the coaxial heart of feed supplement pipe; The piston rod of described precompressed hydraulic cylinder is connected with briquetting top; The length of described precompressed hydraulic cylinder piston rod is not less than the length of feed supplement pipe; Described briquetting and feed supplement pipe match, and briquetting can be pressed into deflector chute by material in feed supplement pipe;
Described main driving mechanism comprises: put push pedal for the perpendicular of compression column with fixed, two push rods, and can drive the main hydraulic cylinder of push pedal along the translation of depression bar axial reciprocating; Described push pedal is vertical with depression bar; Described depression bar, two push rods are fixed in push pedal, and two push rods and depression bar are positioned at push pedal the same side; Described two push rods, they are parallel with depression bar, and are located in the same horizontal plane with depression bar, are also symmetrical arranged with depression bar; The piston rod of described main hydraulic cylinder is connected with push pedal, and this piston rod and depression bar are divided into push pedal both sides, and piston rod and the coaxial heart of depression bar;
Described deflector chute is along the axial setting of depression bar, and deflector chute is between two push rods;
Described mould entirety is vertical bar shaped; Described mould horizontal, and the length direction of mould is vertical with depression bar; Described mould is furnished with can drive its displacement hydraulic cylinder along the reciprocal translation of self length direction; Described mould, one end of its length direction is the link for connecting the hydraulic cylinder that is shifted, the other end of its length direction is the end face opposing with this link; The piston rod of described displacement hydraulic cylinder is along the length direction setting of mould, and this piston rod is connected in the link of mould;
Described mould also comprises: the perpendicular charge level of inserting reclining with deflector chute, and with entering charge level the opposing perpendicular charge level of putting out; Described enter charge level vertical with depression bar, described in go out charge level and to enter charge level parallel;
Described mould is also provided with three horizontal through holes that shape is identical, and these three through holes and depression bar are located in the same horizontal plane, and these three through holes arrange successively along the length direction of mould, and these three through holes are all perpendicular to the charge level that enters of mould; The both ends open of each through hole lays respectively at entering charge level, going out on charge level of mould;
Above-mentioned three through holes comprise: the first through hole, the second through hole, the third through-hole arranged successively along the length direction of mould; Described the first through hole is between the second through hole and the link of above-mentioned mould; Described the first through hole, third through-hole are symmetrical arranged with the second through hole; The spacing in the second through hole axle center and the first through hole axle center, equals the spacing in depression bar axle center and push rod axle center; The maximum spacing of described third through-hole and above-mentioned mould end face, is less than the spacing of depression bar and push rod;
Described two push rods comprise: the first push rod and the second push rod; Described the first push rod is between depression bar and displacement hydraulic cylinder; The first push rod, the second push rod are all long than depression bar, and the length difference of the first push rod, the second push rod and depression bar is all not less than the length of each through hole;
Described the second through hole, third through-hole enter the opening on charge level at mould, match with depression bar, can receive the material being pressed into by depression bar; Described the first through hole, the second through hole enter the opening on charge level at mould, match with the first push rod, can be inserted by the first push rod; Described third through-hole enters the opening on charge level at mould, matches with the second push rod, can be inserted by the second push rod;
The charge level that goes out of described mould also reclines and goes out the parallel perpendicular baffle plate of putting of charge level with this, and this baffle plate covers the charge level that of mould; Described baffle plate be provided with two shapes identical keep away a hole, keep away a hole and depression bar is located in the same horizontal plane for these two, and be symmetrical arranged with depression bar; Keep away a hole and comprise for described two: first keeps away a hole and second keeps away a hole; Described first keeps away a hole between depression bar and displacement hydraulic cylinder; First keeps away an axle center, hole and second keeps away a spacing in axle center, hole, equals the spacing in the first through hole axle center and third through-hole axle center; Described first keeps away a hole, and the opening that itself and the second through hole go out on charge level at mould matches, the material in exportable the second through hole; Described second keeps away a hole, and the opening that itself and third through-hole go out on charge level at mould matches, the material in exportable third through-hole.
2. metal fillings recovery system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with horizontal puddler in described feed bin, and this puddler is furnished with stirring drive motors; Described puddler is positioned at directly over screw feeding bar, and the axis parallel of the axle center of puddler and screw feeding bar; Described puddler is provided with somely perpendicular puts vertical bar shaped stirring piece, and each stirring piece is vertical with puddler, and axially uniform along puddler of each stirring piece; The angle of adjacent stirring piece is 90 degree.
3. metal fillings recovery system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described three through holes enter the rectangle that is shaped as of charge level upper shed at mould.
4. metal fillings recovery system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described two to keep away a hole be rectangular opening.
5. metal fillings recovery system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described disintegrating machine is also furnished with for the feeding cart manually pushing being promoted to the material bin place of disintegrating machine and pouring metal fillings upset in dolly into lifting switching mechanism in disintegrating machine material bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610155616.5A CN105599340A (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Metal filing recycling system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610155616.5A CN105599340A (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Metal filing recycling system |
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|---|---|
| CN105599340A true CN105599340A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610155616.5A Pending CN105599340A (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Metal filing recycling system |
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| CN105965944A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-28 | 爱佩仪中测（成都）精密仪器有限公司 | Excess material collection device used for single-arm three-dimensional measurement scriber support manufacture |
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| CN107597584A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic steel wood shavings crush briquetting streamline |
| CN110356033A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-22 | 西安航空职业技术学院 | A kind of clast cleaning equipment |
| CN111102078A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-05-05 | 四川泛华航空仪表电器有限公司 | Method for removing oxide layer of conducting rod of ignition electric nozzle |
| CN111113989A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-05-08 | 佛山市科达液压机械有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure block device and pressing process thereof |
| CN112975549A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-18 | 巫爽 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly lathe chip recycling device |
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| CN105965944A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-28 | 爱佩仪中测（成都）精密仪器有限公司 | Excess material collection device used for single-arm three-dimensional measurement scriber support manufacture |
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| CN110356033A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-22 | 西安航空职业技术学院 | A kind of clast cleaning equipment |
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| CN111113989B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-04-12 | 佛山市科达液压机械有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure block device and pressing process thereof |
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| CN111102078B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-10-18 | 四川泛华航空仪表电器有限公司 | Method for removing oxide layer of contact rod of ignition electric nozzle |
| CN112975549A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-18 | 巫爽 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly lathe chip recycling device |
| CN112975549B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-08-25 | 重庆利建工业有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly lathe chip recycling device |
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