CN105597130A - Oil-gas deodorization environment-friendly technology - Google Patents

Oil-gas deodorization environment-friendly technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105597130A
CN105597130A CN201610000045.8A CN201610000045A CN105597130A CN 105597130 A CN105597130 A CN 105597130A CN 201610000045 A CN201610000045 A CN 201610000045A CN 105597130 A CN105597130 A CN 105597130A
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China
Prior art keywords
deodorant
sodium sulfate
water
compound
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610000045.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹世亭
张业
沈小刚
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Shandong Jade Emperor Oil And Foodstuffs Co Ltd
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Shandong Jade Emperor Oil And Foodstuffs Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610000045.8A priority Critical patent/CN105597130A/en
Publication of CN105597130A publication Critical patent/CN105597130A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/22—Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment protection, and discloses an oil-gas deodorization environment-friendly technology. The oil-gas deodorization environment-friendly technology includes the step of using a deodorant, and the deodorant is prepared from activated carbon, straw, sea foam, diatomaceous earth, plant extracting liquid, bamboo fibers, ramine fibers, quartz sand, kaolin, sodium dodecyl sulfate, chitin, anhydrous sodium sulfate and water. The oil-gas deodorization environment-friendly technology is good in deodorization effect and noxious gas removing effect, environmentally friendly and free of pollution.

Description

A kind of oil gas deodorization environment-protective process
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, be specifically related to a kind of oil gas deodorization environment-protective process.
Background technology
Peanut oil (peanutoil) is yellowish transparent, and color and luster is limpid, smell fragrance, and flavour is good to eat, is the edible oil that a kind of ratio is easier to digestion. Peanut oil is more than 80% (wherein containing oleic acid 41.2%, linoleic acid 37.6%) containing unrighted acid. Also contain in addition palmitic acid, the saturated fatty acids such as stearic acid and arachidic acid 19.9%. It is reasonable that the aliphatic acid of peanut oil forms, and is easy to human body and digests and assimilates. According to foreign data introduction, use peanut oil, can make cholesterol in human body be decomposed into bile acid and excrete, thereby reduce the content of cholesterol in blood plasma. Go up in addition, in peanut oil, also contain the materials useful to human body such as sterol, wheat germ phenol, phosphatide, vitamin E, choline. Often edible peanut oil, can prevent that wrinkled skin is aging, and protection vascular wall, prevents thrombosis, contributes to prevention of arterial sclerosis and coronary heart disease. Choline in peanut oil, also can improve the memory of human brain, delays brain function decline.
Peanut through raw material fragmentation, selected (shelled peanut is separated with shell), stir-fry to after 6-8 maturation through oil press physical squeezing, squeezing afterproduct is squeezing peanut oil and peanut dregs, peanut dregs edible. Peanut oil workshop relative closure, can produce oil gas, and oil gas can not distribute in time, adds oil stain etc., can produce foul smell and pernicious gas in peanut oil production process, and of a specified duration causes damage to workman's health, also can be to reducing the quality of peanut oil itself.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the technical problem of the inner deodorization of prior art peanut oil processing factory and pernicious gas, the invention provides a kind of oil gas deodorization environment-protective process, this technique deodorization bacteria-eliminating efficacy is good, environment friendly and pollution-free.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of oil gas deodorization environment-protective process, it comprises the step that uses deodorant; Described deodorant is prepared and is obtained by following raw material:
Active carbon, stalk, sepiolite, diatomite, plant extraction liquid, bamboo fiber, ramee, quartz sand, kaolin, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitin, anhydrous sodium sulfate, water;
Particularly, its raw material by following weight portion is prepared and is obtained:
Active carbon 10-15 part, stalk 8-10 part, sepiolite 6-8 part, diatomite 4-5 part, plant extraction liquid 4-5 part, bamboo fiber 3-4 part, ramee 3-4 part, quartz sand 2-3 part, kaolin 2-3 part, dodecyl sodium sulfate 1-2 part, chitin 1-2 part, anhydrous sodium sulfate 1-2 part, water 16-20 part; Wherein, sepiolite and quartz sand particle size are controlled at 50-500um;
Described plant extraction liquid is prepared as follows and obtains:
Get wintergreen and subprostrate sophora, mix according to the mass ratio of 2:1, the water intense fire that then adds 3 times of weight boils, and then slow fire boiling 30min filters and collects filtrate and filter residue; In filter residue, add water, not have filter residue to be as the criterion, intense fire boils, and then slow fire boiling 15 minutes is filtered and collected filtrate; Merge above-mentioned twice filtrate and get final product;
The preparation method who the invention also discloses above-mentioned deodorant, specifically comprises the steps:
Take raw material: take each raw material for standby according to weight portion;
Prepare compound A: by sepiolite, quartz sand, dodecyl sodium sulfate and water mix, and 100 turn/min stir 30min, are then heated to 70-75 DEG C, and insulation 10min, is then cooled to room temperature and get final product;
Prepare compound B: stalk pulverizer is pulverized, then added chitin, mix, be ground to 100 object mixed-powders;
Prepare compound C: diatomite and kaolin are mixed, be then placed in calcining furnace and calcine 3h, calcining heat is 900 DEG C, takes out, and is cooled to room temperature and get final product;
Prepare deodorant: by active carbon, bamboo fiber, ramee and anhydrous sodium sulfate mix, then add in plant extraction liquid, after stirring, add compound A, compound B and compound C, stir, then be placed in 80 DEG C of oven dry, final powder is broken into powder and get final product.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains mainly comprises the following aspects:
Technique deodorization removing and harmful gas of the present invention is effective, environment friendly and pollution-free; The present invention adopts dodecyl sodium sulfate to sepiolite and quartz sand modification, improves its adsorption capacity; Adopt calcined diatomite and kaolinic technique, greatly improved adsorption capacity; The present invention extracts the active ingredient of plant, and in conjunction with active carbon, for oil gas absorption, effect strengthens greatly; Deodorant material combination of the present invention is reasonable, and deodorization taste is thorough, and usable floor area is wide, and harmless, healthy and safe; The advantages such as deodorant of the present invention is cheap, and preparation technology is simple, good environmental protection; Discarded deodorant after use can also be used for fertilizer preparation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below employing specific embodiment is further explained the present invention, but should regard the restriction to initiative spirit of the present invention as.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil gas deodorization environment-protective process, it comprises the step that uses deodorant;
Described deodorant is obtained by the raw material preparation of following weight portion:
10 parts of active carbons, 8 parts of stalks, 6 parts of sepiolites, 4 parts, diatomite, 4 parts of plant extraction liquids, 3 parts of bamboo fibers, 3 parts of ramees, 2 parts of quartz sands, 2 parts of kaolin, 1 part of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 1 part of chitin, 1 part of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 16 parts, water;
Described plant extraction liquid is prepared as follows and obtains:
Get wintergreen and subprostrate sophora, mix according to the mass ratio of 2:1, then add the water intense fire that accounts for 3 times of weight of mixture and boil, then slow fire boiling 30min, filters and collects filtrate and filter residue; In filter residue, add water, not have filter residue to be as the criterion, intense fire boils, and then slow fire boiling 15 minutes is filtered and collected filtrate; Merge above-mentioned twice filtrate and get final product;
The preparation method of above-mentioned deodorant, specifically comprises the steps:
Take raw material: take each raw material for standby according to weight portion;
Prepare compound A: by sepiolite, quartz sand, dodecyl sodium sulfate and water mix, and 100 turn/min stir 30min, are then heated to 70 DEG C, and insulation 10min, is then cooled to room temperature and get final product;
Prepare compound B: stalk pulverizer is pulverized, then added chitin, mix, be ground to 100 object mixed-powders;
Prepare compound C: diatomite and kaolin are mixed, be then placed in calcining furnace and calcine 3h, calcining heat is 900 DEG C, takes out, and is cooled to room temperature and get final product;
Prepare deodorant: by active carbon, bamboo fiber, ramee and anhydrous sodium sulfate mix, then add in plant extraction liquid, after stirring, add compound A, compound B and compound C, again stir, then be placed in 80 DEG C of oven dry, final powder is broken into powder and get final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil gas deodorization environment-protective process, it comprises the step that uses deodorant; Described deodorant is obtained by the raw material preparation of following weight portion:
15 parts of active carbons, 10 parts of stalks, 8 parts of sepiolites, 5 parts, diatomite, 5 parts of plant extraction liquids, 4 parts of bamboo fibers, 4 parts of ramees, 3 parts of quartz sands, 3 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfates, 2 parts of chitins, 2 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates, 20 parts, water;
Described plant extraction liquid is prepared as follows and obtains:
Get wintergreen and subprostrate sophora, mix according to the mass ratio of 2:1, the water intense fire that then adds 3 times of weight boils, and then slow fire boiling 30min filters and collects filtrate and filter residue; In filter residue, add water, not have filter residue to be as the criterion, intense fire boils, and then slow fire boiling 15 minutes is filtered and collected filtrate; Merge above-mentioned twice filtrate and get final product;
The preparation method who the invention also discloses above-mentioned deodorant, specifically comprises the steps:
Take raw material: take each raw material for standby according to weight portion;
Prepare compound A: by sepiolite, quartz sand, dodecyl sodium sulfate and water mix, and 100 turn/min stir 30min, are then heated to 75 DEG C, and insulation 10min, is then cooled to room temperature and get final product;
Prepare compound B: stalk pulverizer is pulverized, then added chitin, mix, be ground to 100 object mixed-powders;
Prepare compound C: diatomite and kaolin are mixed, be then placed in calcining furnace and calcine 3h, calcining heat is 900 DEG C, takes out, and is cooled to room temperature and get final product;
Prepare deodorant: by active carbon, bamboo fiber, ramee and anhydrous sodium sulfate mix, then add in plant extraction liquid, after stirring, add compound A, compound B and compound C, stir, then be placed in 80 DEG C of oven dry, final powder is broken into powder and get final product.
Embodiment 3
Deodorizing technology effect test of the present invention:
The deodorant 2g that gets respectively embodiment 1-2, is positioned in reactor and tests, and has detected the common pollutant of peanut workshop, and condition is as follows: the synthesis of air of toluene, formaldehyde and hydrogen sulfide composition is blown into reaction system, and control toluene concentration is 12mg/m3, concentration of formaldehyde is 2mg/m3, hydrogen sulfide 1.1mg/m3, BaP 0.2mg/m3, reaction velocity is 80 for (GHSV), 000h-1. Detect the adsorbance (pollutant/deodorant=mg/g) of deodorant to each pollutant, result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Group Toluene Formaldehyde Hydrogen sulfide BaP
Embodiment 1 78.1mg/g 21.4mg/g 6.7mg/g 2.4mg/g
Embodiment 2 75.3mg/g 23.6mg/g 5.9mg/g 3.1mg/g
In addition, the present invention has also detected at concentration of formaldehyde 1.5mg/m3Under condition, the adsorption penetration time of formaldehyde on embodiment 1 deodorant can reach 6-7 hour, advantages of good adsorption effect; The present invention has also detected other common pollutants of peanut oil workshop, and for example the adsorption effect of methacrylaldehyde, crotonaldehyde is also better.
What more than enumerate is only best specific embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, can also have many distortion. All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention, all should think protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an oil gas deodorization environment-protective process, it comprises the step that uses deodorant; It is characterized in that, described deodorant is prepared and is obtained by following raw material: active carbon, stalk, sepiolite, diatomite, plant extraction liquid, bamboo fiber, ramee, quartz sand, kaolin, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitin, anhydrous sodium sulfate and water.
2. technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described deodorant is obtained by the raw material preparation of following weight portion:
Active carbon 10-15 part, stalk 8-10 part, sepiolite 6-8 part, diatomite 4-5 part, plant extraction liquid 4-5 part, bamboo fiber 3-4 part, ramee 3-4 part, quartz sand 2-3 part, kaolin 2-3 part, dodecyl sodium sulfate 1-2 part, chitin 1-2 part, anhydrous sodium sulfate 1-2 part, water 16-20 part.
3. technique according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described sepiolite and quartz sand is 50-500um.
4. according to the technique described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described plant extraction liquid is prepared as follows and obtains: get wintergreen and subprostrate sophora, mass ratio according to 2:1 mixes, then the water intense fire that adds 3 times of weight boils, then slow fire boiling 30min, filters and collects filtrate and filter residue; In filter residue, add water, not have filter residue to be as the criterion, intense fire boils, and then slow fire boiling 15 minutes is filtered and collected filtrate; Merge above-mentioned twice filtrate and get final product.
5. technique according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described deodorant comprises the steps:
1) take raw material: take each raw material for standby according to weight portion;
2) prepare compound A: by sepiolite, quartz sand, dodecyl sodium sulfate and water mix, and 100 turn/min stir 30min, are then heated to 70-75 DEG C, and insulation 10min, is then cooled to room temperature and get final product;
3) prepare compound B: stalk pulverizer is pulverized, then added chitin, mix, be ground to 100 object mixed-powders;
4) prepare compound C: diatomite and kaolin are mixed, be then placed in calcining furnace and calcine 3h, calcining heat is 900 DEG C, takes out, and is cooled to room temperature and get final product;
5) prepare deodorant: by active carbon, bamboo fiber, ramee and anhydrous sodium sulfate mix, then add in plant extraction liquid, after stirring, add compound A, compound B and compound C, again stir, with being placed on 80 DEG C of oven dry, final powder is broken into powder and get final product.
CN201610000045.8A 2016-01-01 2016-01-01 Oil-gas deodorization environment-friendly technology Pending CN105597130A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107008226A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-04 山东玉皇粮油食品有限公司 The removal technique of aflatoxins and BaP in peanut oil
CN107413300A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-12-01 山东玉皇粮油食品有限公司 A kind of decolorising agent for reducing peanut oil aflatoxins content
CN107537447A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-05 诸暨马谷亲科技有限公司 A kind of industrial waste gas purifying adsorbent and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1075981A (en) * 1993-03-06 1993-09-08 唐志敏 Plant oil clarifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN103271168A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-04 刘慧� Antimicrobial and antiseptic edible vegetable oil
CN104492406A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 浙江优选电器有限公司 Environment-friendly purifying ball capable of eliminating formaldehyde and smoke
CN104826592A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 安徽天诚环保机械有限公司 Antibacterial mildew-resistant modified active carbon filter material and preparation method thereof
CN104922714A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 陈贻波 Double-effect type decoration deodorant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1075981A (en) * 1993-03-06 1993-09-08 唐志敏 Plant oil clarifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN103271168A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-04 刘慧� Antimicrobial and antiseptic edible vegetable oil
CN104492406A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 浙江优选电器有限公司 Environment-friendly purifying ball capable of eliminating formaldehyde and smoke
CN104826592A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 安徽天诚环保机械有限公司 Antibacterial mildew-resistant modified active carbon filter material and preparation method thereof
CN104922714A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 陈贻波 Double-effect type decoration deodorant

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Title
杨胜科等: "有机化改性海泡石对六六六吸附性能的探讨", 《安全与环境学报》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107413300A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-12-01 山东玉皇粮油食品有限公司 A kind of decolorising agent for reducing peanut oil aflatoxins content
CN107413300B (en) * 2017-04-10 2019-12-03 山东玉皇粮油食品有限公司 A kind of decolorising agent reducing peanut oil aflatoxins content
CN107008226A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-04 山东玉皇粮油食品有限公司 The removal technique of aflatoxins and BaP in peanut oil
CN107008226B (en) * 2017-04-12 2019-12-03 山东玉皇粮油食品有限公司 The removal technique of aflatoxins and BaP in peanut oil
CN107537447A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-05 诸暨马谷亲科技有限公司 A kind of industrial waste gas purifying adsorbent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160525