CN105595314A - Method for preparing crispy hypsizigus marmoreus chips - Google Patents

Method for preparing crispy hypsizigus marmoreus chips Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105595314A
CN105595314A CN201510977806.0A CN201510977806A CN105595314A CN 105595314 A CN105595314 A CN 105595314A CN 201510977806 A CN201510977806 A CN 201510977806A CN 105595314 A CN105595314 A CN 105595314A
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China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
true
parts
crisp
powder
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Pending
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CN201510977806.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林辉
李佳欢
赖淑芳
詹森然
赵强
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201510977806.0A priority Critical patent/CN105595314A/en
Publication of CN105595314A publication Critical patent/CN105595314A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing crispy hypsizigus marmoreus chips. The method comprises the following steps: selecting fresh hypsizigus marmoreus, cutting off the roots, shaping, washing with clean water, protecting the color, blanching, performing ultrasonic dipping, pre-drying, performing vacuum frying, performing centrifugal deoiling, and seasoning, so as to obtain the crispy hypsizigus marmoreus chips. The method is simple, convenient, high in implementation feasibility and convenient in mechanical and standardized processing. On the basis that the flavor and the nutrient components of hypsizigus marmoreus are ensured, a relatively convenient and rapid mode for taking hypsizigus marmoreus can be provided.

Description

The preparation method that a kind of true Ji mushroom is crisp
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, be specifically related to the preparation method of crisp of a kind of true Ji mushroom.
Background technology
True Ji mushroom (Hypsizygusmarmoreus), has another name called beautiful gill fungus, crab flavour mushroom, seafood mushroom etc., is Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Bai Mo section, beautiful gill fungus genus. True Ji mushroom, as a kind of fungi that eats medicine dual-purpose, contains rich in protein, amino acid and vitamin. The amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs that its protein is contained, 8 kinds of comprising needed by human body must amino acid, and lysine, arginine content are higher than general mushroom class, and teenagers growth is grown and played an important role. Often edible true Ji mushroom, can relax bowel, improve immunity, the effect such as anticancer, pre-anti-aging. Generally speaking, true Ji mushroom is mainly sold with fresh mushroom form on market, and edible way is often confined to steam, boils, explodes, stir-fry etc. eats as dish. This eating method both expended time in, and did not also give full play to the pharmacological action of true Ji mushroom itself. At present, the processing of true Ji mushroom only limit to dewater raw product, true Ji mushroom can, true Ji mushroom sauce, true Ji mushroom dilated food etc. Wherein, true Ji mushroom is after traditional drying and dewatering, and appearance is flavescence blackout very easily, and after rehydration, mouthfeel is not equal to before; And true Ji mushroom dilated food adopts the way of reproducing type dilated food, true Ji mushroom is dried after beating powder and mixed with other starch etc. in proportion, after high temperature puffing, obtain, true Ji mushroom profile is destroyed, and the most of nutritional labeling wherein that run off.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of crisp of a kind of true Ji mushroom, ensureing on the basis of its local flavor and nutritional labeling, is the edible one mode more easily that provides of true Ji mushroom.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The raw material composition that a kind of true Ji mushroom is crisp by weight meter comprises: 100 parts, true Ji mushroom, 10 ~ 20 parts of maltodextrins, 5 ~ 8 parts of salt, 2 ~ 5 parts of white granulated sugars, 1 ~ 3 part of pepper powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of chilli powders, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of five-spice powder.
The preparation method that described true Ji mushroom is crisp specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) choose fresh true Ji mushroom and go pin, integer, wash with clear water;
(2) the true Ji mushroom of step (1) being cleaned is respectively at immersion treatment 20 ~ 30min in the colour protecting liquid of 0.2wt% citric acid and 0.1wt% ascorbic acid;
(3) subsequently true Ji mushroom after treatment step (2) is placed in to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of water blanching 2 ~ 3min, takes out rapidly, be cooled to room temperature with cold water;
(4) true Ji mushroom after treatment step (3) is put into 10wt% ~ 20wt% maltodextrin solution, the mass ratio of true Ji mushroom and maltodextrin solution is 1:30, at the temperature of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and ultrasonic wave assistant soakage 10min, ultrasonic power is 40khz;
(5) dipping after, true Ji mushroom is put into blast drier, at 45 ~ 55 DEG C to being dried 30 ~ 60min in true Ji mushroom until its moisture content is 50 ~ 60wt%;
(6) it is that 0.0085 ~ 0.095MPa, oil temperature are the Vacuum frying machine of 85 ~ 90 DEG C that true Ji mushroom step (5) being obtained is put into vacuum, fried 15 ~ 20min;
(7) the centrifugation de-oiling machine that uses rotating speed 250 ~ 500r/min to the true Ji mushroom de-oiling after fried to oil content lower than 15wt%, obtain crisp finished product of true Ji mushroom after adding in proportion subsequently salt, white granulated sugar, pepper powder, chilli powder and five-spice powder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention, by adopting the mode of colour protecting liquid dipping, has overcome true Ji mushroom extremely allochroic shortcoming in drying course;
(2) mode of warm ultrasonic wave assistant soakage in employing, has shortened dip time, has promoted dipping effect;
(3) adopt the mode of vacuum frying, in the situation that ensureing mouthfeel, retained greatly the nutritional labeling of true Ji mushroom, golden yellow color, mouthfeel is crisp;
(4) process-cycle of the present invention short, simultaneously production security is high, technique is simple, is easy to carry out batch production, Industry Promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The raw material composition that a kind of true Ji mushroom is crisp by weight meter comprises: 100 parts, true Ji mushroom, 10 parts of maltodextrins, 8 parts of salt, 5 parts of white granulated sugars, 3 parts of pepper powders, 4 parts of chilli powders, 0.4 part of five-spice powder.
The preparation method that described true Ji mushroom is crisp specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) choose fresh true Ji mushroom and go pin, integer, wash with clear water;
(2) the true Ji mushroom of step (1) being cleaned is respectively at immersion treatment 20min in the colour protecting liquid of 0.2wt% citric acid and 0.1wt% ascorbic acid;
(3) subsequently true Ji mushroom after treatment step (2) is placed in to 85 DEG C of water blanching 3min, takes out rapidly, be cooled to room temperature with cold water;
(4) true Ji mushroom after treatment step (3) is put into 10wt% maltodextrin solution, the mass ratio of true Ji mushroom and maltodextrin solution is 1:30, at 50 DEG C of temperature, and ultrasonic wave assistant soakage 10min, ultrasonic power is 40khz;
(5) dipping after, true Ji mushroom is put into blast drier, at 55 DEG C to drying 60min until its moisture content is 50wt% in true Ji mushroom;
(6) it is that 0.0085MPa, oil temperature are the Vacuum frying machine of 85 DEG C that true Ji mushroom step (5) being obtained is put into vacuum, fried 20min;
(7) the centrifugation de-oiling machine that uses rotating speed 250r/min to the true Ji mushroom de-oiling after fried to oil content lower than 15wt%, obtain crisp finished product of true Ji mushroom after adding in proportion subsequently salt, white granulated sugar, pepper powder, chilli powder and five-spice powder.
Crisp of the true Ji mushroom that this method makes, color and luster is darker, and mouthfeel is harder, and taste is laid particular stress on.
Embodiment 2
The raw material composition that a kind of true Ji mushroom is crisp by weight meter comprises: 100 parts, true Ji mushroom, 20 parts of maltodextrins, 6 parts of salt, 3 parts of white granulated sugars, 2 parts of pepper powders, 2 parts of chilli powders, 0.3 part of five-spice powder.
The preparation method that described true Ji mushroom is crisp specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) choose fresh true Ji mushroom and go pin, integer, wash with clear water;
(2) the true Ji mushroom of step (1) being cleaned is respectively at immersion treatment 25min in the colour protecting liquid of 0.2wt% citric acid and 0.1wt% ascorbic acid;
(3) subsequently true Ji mushroom after treatment step (2) is placed in to 90 DEG C of water blanching 2min, takes out rapidly, be cooled to room temperature with cold water;
(4) true Ji mushroom after treatment step (3) is put into 20wt% maltodextrin solution, the mass ratio of true Ji mushroom and maltodextrin solution is 1:30, at 55 DEG C of temperature, and ultrasonic wave assistant soakage 10min, ultrasonic power is 40khz;
(5) dipping after, true Ji mushroom is put into blast drier, at 50 DEG C to being dried 45min until its moisture content is 55wt% in true Ji mushroom;
(6) it is that 0.090MPa, oil temperature are the Vacuum frying machine of 90 DEG C that true Ji mushroom step (5) being obtained is put into vacuum, fried 15min;
(7) the centrifugation de-oiling machine that uses rotating speed 400r/min to the true Ji mushroom de-oiling after fried to oil content lower than 15wt%, obtain crisp finished product of true Ji mushroom after adding in proportion subsequently salt, white granulated sugar, pepper powder, chilli powder and five-spice powder.
Crisp of the true Ji mushroom that this method makes, golden yellow color, mouthfeel is crisp, moderately salted.
Embodiment 3
The raw material composition that a kind of true Ji mushroom is crisp by weight meter comprises: 100 parts, true Ji mushroom, 15 parts of maltodextrins, 5 parts of salt, 2 parts of white granulated sugars, 1 part of pepper powder, 3 parts of chilli powders, 0.5 part of five-spice powder.
The preparation method that described true Ji mushroom is crisp specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) choose fresh true Ji mushroom and go pin, integer, wash with clear water;
(2) the true Ji mushroom of step (1) being cleaned is respectively at impregnation process 30min in the colour protecting liquid of 0.2wt% citric acid and 0.1wt% ascorbic acid;
(3) subsequently true Ji mushroom after treatment step (2) is placed in to 80 DEG C of water blanching 3min, takes out rapidly, be cooled to room temperature with cold water;
(4) true Ji mushroom after treatment step (3) is put into 15wt% maltodextrin solution, the mass ratio of true Ji mushroom and maltodextrin solution is 1:30, at the temperature of 60 DEG C, and ultrasonic wave assistant soakage 10min, ultrasonic power is 40khz;
(5) dipping after, true Ji mushroom is put into blast drier, at 45 DEG C to being dried 30min until its moisture content is 60wt% in true Ji mushroom;
(6) it is that 0.095MPa, oil temperature are the Vacuum frying machine of 90 DEG C that true Ji mushroom step (5) being obtained is put into vacuum, fried 18min;
(7) the centrifugation de-oiling machine that uses rotating speed 500r/min to the true Ji mushroom de-oiling after fried to oil content lower than 15wt%, obtain crisp finished product of true Ji mushroom after adding in proportion subsequently salt, white granulated sugar, pepper powder, chilli powder and five-spice powder.
Crisp of the true Ji mushroom that this method makes, color and luster is darker, and mouthfeel is crisp, moderately salted.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for crisp of true Ji mushroom, is characterized in that: the raw material composition that described true Ji mushroom is crisp by weight meter comprises: 100 parts, true Ji mushroom, 10 ~ 20 parts of maltodextrins, 5 ~ 8 parts of salt, 2 ~ 5 parts of white granulated sugars, 1 ~ 3 part of pepper powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of chilli powders, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of five-spice powder; Its preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) choose fresh true Ji mushroom and go pin, integer, wash with clear water;
(2) the true Ji mushroom of step (1) being cleaned is respectively at immersion treatment 20 ~ 30min in the colour protecting liquid of 0.2wt% citric acid and 0.1wt% ascorbic acid;
(3) subsequently by the blanching of step (2) true Ji mushroom after treatment, take out rapidly, be cooled to room temperature with cold water;
(4) true Ji mushroom after treatment step (3) is put into 10wt% ~ 20wt% maltodextrin solution, the mass ratio of true Ji mushroom and maltodextrin solution is 1:30, at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature, and ultrasonic wave assistant soakage 10min, ultrasonic power is 40khz;
(5) dipping after, true Ji mushroom is put into blast drier, at 45 ~ 55 DEG C to being dried 30 ~ 60min in true Ji mushroom until its moisture content is 50 ~ 60wt%;
(6) it is that 0.0085 ~ 0.095MPa, oil temperature are 85 ~ 90 DEG C of Vacuum frying machines that true Ji mushroom step (5) being obtained is put into vacuum, fried 15 ~ 20min;
(7) use centrifugation de-oiling machine to the true Ji mushroom de-oiling after fried to oil content lower than 15wt%, obtain crisp finished product of true Ji mushroom after adding in proportion subsequently salt, white granulated sugar, pepper powder, chilli powder and five-spice powder.
2. the preparation method of crisp of true Ji mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (3), the temperature of the water of blanching is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, and the blanching time is 2 ~ 3min.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (7), the rotating speed of centrifugation de-oiling machine is 250 ~ 500r/min.
CN201510977806.0A 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Method for preparing crispy hypsizigus marmoreus chips Pending CN105595314A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106072504A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 福建省好口福食品有限公司 A kind of processing method of crisp mushroom chips
CN106262120A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 杨晓文 The preparation method of the Abelmoschus esculentus instant crispy slice of fruit
CN106722454A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 贵州绿黑农业开发有限公司 A kind of processing method of positive lotus crisp chip
CN107616487A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-23 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 A kind of preparation method of vacuum low-temperature frying pleurotus eryngii crisp chip
CN107625116A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 福建安兴食品有限公司 A kind of seafood mushroom vacuum dehydration crisp chip
CN109275832A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-29 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 A kind of drying means of seafood mushroom
CN109527535A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-29 杨满辉 A kind of processing method of mushroom
CN109699892A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-03 吉林农业大学 A kind of method of vacuum and low temperature oil bath dehydration processing sweet-waxy maizes grain
CN113170870A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-27 绍兴市果哥食品科技有限公司 Fruit and vegetable crisp chips and production process thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647554A (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-02-17 张怀国 Processing method for instant non-fried fungus
CN101919529A (en) * 2010-08-20 2010-12-22 丽水市咏林食品有限公司 Method for producing primary-color low-fat crisp mushroom chips
CN103689552A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-02 山东商业职业技术学院 Flavored low-fat white mushroom crisp chip and preparation method thereof
CN104068378A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-01 南京飞马食品有限公司 Production method for high-quality non-fried pleurotus eryngii crisp chips
CN104522627A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-22 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Method for processing low-fat edible mushroom crisp chips by using konjac fine powder film-coating technology

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647554A (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-02-17 张怀国 Processing method for instant non-fried fungus
CN101919529A (en) * 2010-08-20 2010-12-22 丽水市咏林食品有限公司 Method for producing primary-color low-fat crisp mushroom chips
CN103689552A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-02 山东商业职业技术学院 Flavored low-fat white mushroom crisp chip and preparation method thereof
CN104068378A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-01 南京飞马食品有限公司 Production method for high-quality non-fried pleurotus eryngii crisp chips
CN104522627A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-22 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Method for processing low-fat edible mushroom crisp chips by using konjac fine powder film-coating technology

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106072504A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 福建省好口福食品有限公司 A kind of processing method of crisp mushroom chips
CN106262120A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 杨晓文 The preparation method of the Abelmoschus esculentus instant crispy slice of fruit
CN106722454A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 贵州绿黑农业开发有限公司 A kind of processing method of positive lotus crisp chip
CN107616487A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-23 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 A kind of preparation method of vacuum low-temperature frying pleurotus eryngii crisp chip
CN107625116A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 福建安兴食品有限公司 A kind of seafood mushroom vacuum dehydration crisp chip
CN109275832A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-29 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 A kind of drying means of seafood mushroom
CN109527535A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-29 杨满辉 A kind of processing method of mushroom
CN109699892A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-03 吉林农业大学 A kind of method of vacuum and low temperature oil bath dehydration processing sweet-waxy maizes grain
CN113170870A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-27 绍兴市果哥食品科技有限公司 Fruit and vegetable crisp chips and production process thereof

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Application publication date: 20160525