CN105594669B - A kind of multifunctional intellectual fishing net - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional intellectual fishing net Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105594669B
CN105594669B CN201610062941.7A CN201610062941A CN105594669B CN 105594669 B CN105594669 B CN 105594669B CN 201610062941 A CN201610062941 A CN 201610062941A CN 105594669 B CN105594669 B CN 105594669B
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China
Prior art keywords
dictyosome
rope
fiber
novel
web plate
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CN201610062941.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105594669A (en
Inventor
陈春晖
宋维广
王龙生
米世超
宋启海
李慧敏
何艳茹
方仙霞
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Shanghai Yi Nai New Material Science And Technology Ltd
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Shanghai Yi Nai New Material Science And Technology Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02Trawling nets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02Trawling nets
    • A01K73/025Regulation of net depth
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional intellectuals to catch net, including intelligent composite web plate, intelligent monitor system, novel dictyosome, pass through depth transducer, pressure sensor, sonar, gyroscope, the intelligent monitor systems such as detector, active probe, identify target, intelligent composite web plate adjusts control dictyosome direction by head rope rope, it realizes on dictyosome, the lower and big minor adjustment of opening degree, novel dictyosome is by high strength fibre, it is woven using warp knit without knot knitting skill, size of mesh, nettle nominal diameter, net knot width and length are at gradual-change mode, meet dictyosome mechanics mechanical performance, resistance is reduced again, and upper half dictyosome material density is less than lower half dictyosome, it can automatic open by self gravity.The present invention has the characteristics that high intensity, lower resistance, intelligence, catching rate are high.The present invention can be used from underwater 100-2300 meters, be applicable to the military and attack submarine, torpedo etc. the fishing of object, it can also be used to fishery orientation fishing.It is applied widely.

Description

A kind of multifunctional intellectual fishing net
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishing trawlnet technical fields, catch net more particularly to a kind of multifunctional intellectual.
Background technique
Current fishing trawl board is mostly that pure metal is made, and weight is big, and energy consumption is high, and can only manually commutate, and is operated Difficulty, dictyosome mostly use the conventional fibrous materials such as nylon, and poor corrosion resistance cannot be detected effectively, identify target, catching rate It is low.A kind of multifunctional intellectual fishing net is provided based on this present invention, is examined by the lightweight intelligence web plate in comprehensive regulation direction, intelligence Examining system and novel dictyosome are composed, and are intelligently examined by depth transducer, pressure sensor, sonar, gyroscope, detector etc. Examining system, active probe, identification target.Lightweight intelligence web plate adjusts control dictyosome direction by head rope rope, realizes that dictyosome rises Decline and opening degree size freely are adjusted, and novel dictyosome uses high-performance fiber by self gravity automatic open;Novel net Size of mesh, nettle nominal diameter, net knot width and the length of body not only ensure that dictyosome itself should meet at gradual-change mode Mechanics mechanical performance, and kinetic energy is greatly reduced, catching rate is improved, dictyosome passes through nano molecular coating treatment, corrosion-resistant Excellent performance, long service life.
Summary of the invention
Problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional intellectual fishing net, and solution is currently used in underwater intelligence System and dictyosome structure design combined technology scarcity problem.
A kind of multifunctional intellectual provided by the present invention catches net, by using the lightweight intelligent network in comprehensive regulation direction Plate, intelligent checking system and novel dictyosome are composed, and pass through depth transducer, pressure sensor, sonar, gyroscope, detection The intelligent checking systems such as device, active probe, identification target, lightweight intelligence web plate adjusts control dictyosome direction by head rope rope, real Existing dictyosome rise and fall and opening degree size freely are adjusted, and novel dictyosome is using high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, carbon fiber, stone The high strength fibres such as black alkene fiber, aramid fiber, high-strength polyester, nylon are woven using warp knit without knot knitting skill, and on Half dictyosome material density is less than lower half dictyosome material density, can automatic open by self gravity;The mesh of novel dictyosome Size, nettle nominal diameter, net knot width and length not only ensure that the mechanics that dictyosome itself should meet is mechanical at gradual-change mode Performance, and greatly reduce kinetic energy.
Described lightweight intelligence web plate such as Fig. 1 carries out the adjustment of posture by front and back finishing device to lightweight intelligence web plate, And then realize freely adjusting for dictyosome rise and fall and opening degree size, lightweight intelligence web plate is to use carbon fiber RTM molding work The high performance light composite material of skill processing procedure, light weight, intensity is high, and surface is using different-grain diameters such as fluorine-containing particle, siloxanes Nano particle processing, has anti-halobios adhersion, corrosion resistance.Web plate adjusts forward, water flow by web plate keep dictyosome whole to The opening degree of big dictyosome is extended out, if adjusted backward, water flow forces web plate shifts backward by web plate, realizes dictyosome opening contracting It is small.There are also two groups of adjustings up and down for web plate, if upper end is adjusted forward, web plate forms upward posture, and dictyosome integrally moves up, If upper end is adjusted backward, lower end is adjusted forward, then web plate forms downward posture, and dictyosome integrally moves down.
Described head rope rope Fig. 2 is with high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, graphene fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, high-strength The high strength fibres such as terylene are woven into rope through centered cubic shuffling coating technology, and rope inner core realizes signal by graphene fiber Transmitting, outer layer guarantee its due mechanics mechanicalness by high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, the high strength fibres such as carbon fiber cladding Energy;Ultimate strength: 12000N, extension at break: 35%-25%, head rope rope nominal diameter: 13-24mm.
Described novel dictyosome such as Fig. 2:
1) novel dictyosome is with high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, graphene fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, high-strength polyester, Buddhist nun The high strength fibres such as dragon are woven using warp knit without knot knitting skill;
2) size of mesh is by dictyosome from top to bottom at gradual-change mode: size of mesh 20cm -8cm;Dictyosome upper end size of mesh Greatly, can reduce water when dictyosome advances, to the resistance of dictyosome, travel speed is fast, high-efficient, reduces energy consumption;Lower end size of mesh It is small, then guarantee the basic fishing function of dictyosome;
3) nettle nominal diameter is by dictyosome from top to bottom at gradual-change mode: nettle nominal diameter 14mm -3.0mm;Due to upper Hold mesh larger, mainly by nettle stress when dictyosome moves, this position nettle is relatively large in diameter, and dictyosome lower end will hold fisher Part, size of mesh should not be too large, and position stress is mainly undertaken by entire dictyosome, and nettle diameter is smaller;
4) net knot length, width are presented small-big-small from top to bottom by dictyosome: net knot length 5mm -200mm -5mm, Net knot width 5mm -12mm -5mm;Dictyosome middle and upper part will undertake downwards the resistance and gravity of the entire string bag, undertake upwards light The pulling force of matter intelligence web plate, head rope rope, to meet mechanical property requirements, the net knot length and width at the position reaches maximum, In addition dictyosome upper and lower part mainly passes through nettle, dictyosome, to guarantee mechanics mechanical performance, the position net knot length and width compared with It is small;
5) novel dictyosome upper half piece dictyosome using the lesser high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber of density, graphene fiber braiding and At lower half dictyosome is formed using the relatively large fibrage of carbon fiber, aramid fiber, high-strength polyester isodensity, novel dictyosome Automatic open is realized by the difference of gravity above and below itself;
6) dictyosome network interface is concatenated by side rope, guarantee dictyosome structure, the stabilization of opening shape, under the guidance of net neck with the head rope Rope, the connection of lightweight intelligence web plate, the movement of Collaborative Control dictyosome;
7) on dictyosome network interface both sides " convex " networking neck design, make stress system from head rope rope, lightweight intelligence web plate to net Body it is uniform excessively, to make dictyosome uniform stressed, and draw dictyosome movement.
The head rope rope, side rope, nettle all uses the head rope rope is with high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, graphene The high strength fibres such as fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, high-strength polyester, through centered cubic shuffling coating technology, by high speed cable rope Band braider is woven into rope, and rope inner core realizes that signal transmits by graphene fiber;Outer layer is by high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, carbon The high strength fibres such as fiber cladding, guarantees its due physical mechanical property;Fluorine-containing particle, organosiloxane etc. are passed through no in surface With the nanoparticle coating of partial size, there are anti-halobios adhersion, the performances such as rotproofness.
The intelligence such as depth transducer, pressure sensor, sonar, gyroscope, detector are distributed in the intelligent dictyosome, dictyosome Energy system, active probe, identification target.
Beneficial effect
Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and actively imitating Fruit:
(1) intelligent fishing: advanced composite material (ACM) lightweight intelligent control web plate is added, certainly by the servo motor on web plate Dynamic control web plate posture, the variation of variation automatic traction the dictyosome openings of sizes, depth of water flow, realize control automation, The technological gap of China's long range fishing deep ocean work sophisticated equipment has been filled up in the intelligence of fishing;
(2) orientation fishing: system configuration detector, the automated arms such as netsonde, depth scale, gyroscope, in intelligent network The fishing of revolutionary orientation can be achieved under the cooperation of plate, thoroughly overturned traditional fishing style, taken leave of heaviness, highly energy-consuming, The inefficient fishing epoch;
(3) innovation of dictyosome braiding structure: dictyosome using new special conjugate fiber with different weavings weave and At, keep dictyosome lighter, mesh, nettle nominal diameter, net knot length and width gradual change technique not only make dictyosome resistance big It is big to reduce, and original physical mechanical property is kept, kinetic energy is greatly saved;
(4) nano material anti-halobios adhersion: after dictyosome knitting forming, being surface-treated with novel nano-material, can Keep dictyosome structure more stable, the infiltration of nano-solution makes dictyosome reach super water repellent effect, prevents aquatic organism from adhering to;
(5) fishery sustainable development: the utilization of a large amount of new materials, new technology reduces while guaranteeing catching rate The energy consumption of labor cost and fishing boat, reduces carbon emission amount, and the increase of mesh ensure that the fishery to ecology, sustainability Development;
(6) dual-use, the adaptation of product is wide, it is easy to operate can industrialization production.
Figure of description:
Fig. 1 web plate;
Fig. 2 dictyosome three-view diagram;2-1 head rope rope, 2-2 side rope, 2-3 net neck, 2-4 mesh, 2-5 net knot, 2-6 intelligence system.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of multifunctional intellectual catches net, which is characterized in that by the lightweight intelligence web plate in comprehensive regulation direction, intelligent measurement System and novel dictyosome are composed, and by intelligent checking system active probe, identification target, lightweight intelligence web plate is using carbon High performance light composite material made of fiber RTM moulding process, surface use fluorine-containing particle, the organosiloxane of different-grain diameter Nano particle processing;Intelligent checking system includes depth transducer, pressure sensor, sonar, gyroscope, detector;Lightweight intelligence Energy web plate adjusts control dictyosome direction by head rope rope, and the adjustment of posture, realization dictyosome rise and fall are carried out by servo motor And opening degree size is freely adjusted;Depth transducer, pressure sensor, sonar, gyroscope, detection is distributed in novel dictyosome Device;Novel dictyosome upper half piece dictyosome using high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, graphene fiber, lower half dictyosome using carbon fiber, Aramid fiber, high-strength polyester are woven using warp knit without knot knitting skill, since upper half dictyosome material density is less than lower half Piece dictyosome material density, can automatic open by self gravity;Novel dictyosome network interface is concatenated by side rope, on network interface the right and left It is connect under the guidance of " convex " networking neck with head rope rope, the movement of Collaborative Control dictyosome and the adjusting of opening degree;The mesh of novel dictyosome Size, nettle nominal diameter, net knot width and length at gradual-change mode, specifically: 1) nettle nominal diameter 14mm -3.0mm, By dictyosome from top to bottom at gradual-change mode;2) size of mesh 20cm -8cm, by dictyosome from top to bottom at gradual-change mode;3) net knot Length 5mm -200mm -5mm, net knot width 5mm -12mm -5mm, is presented small-big-small from top to bottom by dictyosome.
2. a kind of multifunctional intellectual according to claim 1 catches net, which is characterized in that head rope rope, side rope, nettle all with High-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, graphene fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, high-strength polyester coat skill through centered cubic shuffling Art is woven by high speed cable rope belt braider, and rope inner core realizes that signal transmits by graphene fiber;Outer layer is by high-strength height Mode polyethylene fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber cladding, fluorine-containing particle, the organosiloxane nanoparticle of different-grain diameter are passed through in surface Sub- coating.
CN201610062941.7A 2016-01-30 2016-01-30 A kind of multifunctional intellectual fishing net Active CN105594669B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106012282A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-12 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 Large tough carbon wire rope braided fishing and fish culture net and other civil-military dual-use nets
CN110301406A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-10-08 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of intelligent trawlnet monitoring and count fishery output
CN110521682B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-08-10 浙江海洋大学 Trawl board with automatic adjusting function

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87106701A (en) * 1986-09-29 1988-04-20 塞鲁柏投资有限公司 Device for use in fishing trawl
KR20040083996A (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-06 이일 Fishes capture system
RU2483535C1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-06-10 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии" Method to define selectivity of trawl net
CN103444644A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-18 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Visual sonic net for alepidote fishes
CN104106516A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-22 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Sound wave and sonar fishing net applicable to running water
CN104106510A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-22 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Acoustic-sonic reclining fishing device for fishing in running water
CN104996370A (en) * 2015-07-25 2015-10-28 朱秀娈 Underwater fish orientation capturing system based on data communication
CN204860641U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-16 徐玉仙 Automatic device of fishing of imitative sound supersound

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87106701A (en) * 1986-09-29 1988-04-20 塞鲁柏投资有限公司 Device for use in fishing trawl
KR20040083996A (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-06 이일 Fishes capture system
RU2483535C1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-06-10 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии" Method to define selectivity of trawl net
CN103444644A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-18 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Visual sonic net for alepidote fishes
CN104106516A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-22 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Sound wave and sonar fishing net applicable to running water
CN104106510A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-22 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Acoustic-sonic reclining fishing device for fishing in running water
CN204860641U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-16 徐玉仙 Automatic device of fishing of imitative sound supersound
CN104996370A (en) * 2015-07-25 2015-10-28 朱秀娈 Underwater fish orientation capturing system based on data communication

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Denomination of invention: A multifunctional intelligent fishing net

Effective date of registration: 20220915

Granted publication date: 20190308

Pledgee: Societe Generale Bank Co.,Ltd. Qingpu Branch of Shanghai

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