CN105594394A - Agricultural material smashing equipment with damping function - Google Patents

Agricultural material smashing equipment with damping function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105594394A
CN105594394A CN201510972116.6A CN201510972116A CN105594394A CN 105594394 A CN105594394 A CN 105594394A CN 201510972116 A CN201510972116 A CN 201510972116A CN 105594394 A CN105594394 A CN 105594394A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag notch
baffle plate
smashing
smash
notch baffle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510972116.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周浩杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yiwu Gece Daily Necessities Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yiwu Gece Daily Necessities Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yiwu Gece Daily Necessities Co Ltd filed Critical Yiwu Gece Daily Necessities Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510972116.6A priority Critical patent/CN105594394A/en
Publication of CN105594394A publication Critical patent/CN105594394A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/16Safety devices, e.g. emergency brake arrangements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides agricultural material smashing equipment with a damping function. The material smashing equipment comprises a smashing execution box (91) and an addition box (93) fixed to the side portion of the smashing execution box (91). A drive motor (100) is installed on the upper portion of the addition box (93). A drive shaft of the drive motor (100) is fixedly provided with a power wheel (92) used for driving a smashing tooth belt pulley (95) and a slag hole baffle drive wheel (94) through two belts respectively. A damping block (109) is arranged at the bottom of the drive motor (100), fixedly connected with the addition box (93) and used for reducing shaking force, generated in the operation process, of the drive motor (100), so that stability of the drive motor (100) in the operating process is improved.

Description

A kind of material with shock-absorbing function for agricultural is smashed equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, especially a kind of material with shock-absorbing function for agricultural is smashed equipment.
Background technology
In agriculture field, often need crops or agricultural product to smash operation. For example, the stalk of crops is smashed so that agricultural tillage reduce crop straw burning phenomenon, and can be by the stalk after smashing for animal feed. Can also smash agricultural product, for example, for the preparation of the raw material of animal feed.
Such as, because agricultural product or stalk may be sneaked into various foreign material, stone or other large scale article etc. in the process of results. Thereby these article are difficult to be fallen by broken opening by sieve plate in the process of smashing. Therefore these thing pieces will affect the normal operation of equipment. And can cause in some cases device damage. And existing method is that the thing piece such as hand inspection apparatus the manual residue that upper subjob is left over is removed before equipment is enabled. In these residues, often contain the materials such as such as stone, remove and will affect equipment safety operation not in time. Have by setting out cinder notch and be convenient to the scheme that residue is removed. Will make equipment in the time of operation, produce potential safety hazard and set out cinder notch. First be difficult to ensure that by manual switching slag notch each run all can close slag notch, and manual operation also has not convenient property and danger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of material with shock-absorbing function for agricultural to smash equipment, it can overcome defect of the prior art.
A kind of material with shock-absorbing function for agricultural according to the present invention is smashed equipment, comprise smash carry out case and be fixed on described in smash the additional casing of carrying out case sidepiece, the top of described additional casing is provided with drive motors, on the driving shaft of described drive motors, be fixedly installed power wheel in order to drive and to smash toothed belt wheel and slag notch barrier driving wheel by two belts respectively, thereby the stability that the bottom of described drive motors is provided with snubber block when being fixedly connected with to reduce shaking force that described drive motors produces in the time of operation with described additional casing and increasing described drive motors operation, thereby describedly smash toothed belt wheel and smash tooth element coaxial and connects in order to smashing that the material of carrying out in case is smashed described in being transported to by charging aperture and carry out the sieve plate of locating case bottom and the material after smashing is screened and fall into particle output cavity the material after smashing is exported by smashing described in being arranged on, the described shell wall of smashing execution case offers slag notch in order to screened remaining large scale residue after smashing process is removed to discharge above described sieve plate in described additional casing lower position, described slag notch barrier driving wheel is connected with pinion coaxially by driving shaft, described pinion engages to drive described rack sleeve to slide up and down along vertical direction guide rod with the right side tooth-strip part on rack sleeve, the left side of described rack sleeve is fixedly installed horizon bar portion to insert slidably in the horizontal poke hole in slag notch baffle plate clicking section, described slag notch baffle plate clicking section is connected with the slag notch baffle plate of vertical direction by level connection joint portion, thereby can make described slag notch baffle plate move downward and make its underpart end to be inserted in the passage of described slag notch blocks the passage of described slag notch thus, described slag notch baffle plate the support body of described additional casing and described in slide and guided thus in smashing the slip interval parts between the shell wall of carrying out case, in described support body, also offer vertical slots opening use for described level connection joint portion through and be slidably matched with it, the upper side of described level connection joint portion is connected with the top plate of described support body that by extension spring described level connection joint portion is upwards stretched, the lower end of described vertical direction guide rod is fixedly connected with the sliding part with roller that can horizontal slip in the base plate guide groove of described support body, upper end is fixedly connected with the bottom side of wedge head slider, the left side head of described wedge head slider is the wedge-like with downside inclined-plane and bezel facet, in order to coordinate with the trapezoid cross section recess that is arranged on the correspondingly-shaped in the right flank of described slag notch baffle plate clicking section, described wedge head slider horizontally slips in the sliding chamber in can the holder on the outer side shield that is fixedly connected on described support body, and made head top, described left side be pressed on the right flank of described slag notch baffle plate clicking section by the Compress Spring in described sliding chamber.
Wherein, in the time that original state opens wide described slag notch for described slag notch baffle plate is in upper position, large scale residue on described sieve plate can be eliminated discharge by described slag notch, and now head top in described left side is pressed on the right flank of described slag notch baffle plate clicking section; After the drive motors connecting with described power wheel power starts, described pinion drives described rack sleeve to move downward, thereby the elastic force that drives described slag notch baffle plate to overcome described extension spring by described horizon bar portion moves downward, after described left side head slips in the recess of described trapezoid cross section, described wedge head slider is under the effect of described Compress Spring and drive described rack sleeve to depart to left movement and the engaging of described pinion; When described slag notch baffle plate is pushed upwardly and while opening described slag notch, described trapezoid cross section recess is thrown off with the cooperation of described left side head and is also again made the described right side tooth-strip part of rack sleeve engage with described pinion.
Pass through such scheme, owing to being provided with and driving the rack sleeve parts that can engage and can depart from pinion, it can fall slag notch baffle plate in starting stage of equipment operation automatically, thereby and after and automatic trip from not affecting the continuation of equipment with engaging of pinion and move with driving. And, if be unlocked because accidental operation makes slag notch the in service of equipment, can made electricity under equipment by the linked switch arranging, thereby avoid potential safety hazard. And the power source being moved by equipment in the lump due to the control of this slag notch baffle plate drives simultaneously, reduce thus equipment cost and be convenient to plant maintenance. Whole device can significantly improve security performance and the stable and reliable operation of operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that material of the present invention is smashed equipment;
Fig. 2 is the left side partial schematic sectional view that the material in Fig. 1 is smashed equipment;
Fig. 3 is the right side partial schematic sectional view that the material in Fig. 1 is smashed equipment;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram of analysing and observe part in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail.
According to embodiment, a kind of material with shock-absorbing function for agricultural is smashed equipment, comprise smash carry out case 91 and be fixed on described in smash the additional casing 93 of carrying out case 91 sidepieces, the top of described additional casing 93 is provided with drive motors 100, on the driving shaft of described drive motors 100, be fixedly installed power wheel 92 in order to drive and to smash toothed belt wheel 95 and slag notch barrier driving wheel 94 by two belts respectively, thereby the stability that the bottom of described drive motors 100 is provided with snubber block 109 when being fixedly connected with to reduce shaking force that described drive motors 100 produces in the time of operation with described additional casing 93 and increasing described drive motors 100 and move, thereby describedly smash toothed belt wheel 95 and smash that tooth parts 96 are coaxial to be connected in order to smashing that material in execution case 91 is smashed described in being transported to by charging aperture 961 and the material after smashing be screened and fall into particle output cavity 971 material after smashing is exported by smashing the sieve plate 97 at execution case 91 bottom places described in being arranged on, the described shell wall 911 of smashing execution case 91 offers slag notch 98 in order to screened remaining large scale residue after smashing process is removed to discharge above described sieve plate 97 in described additional casing 93 lower position, described slag notch barrier driving wheel 94 is connected with pinion 81 coaxially by driving shaft 8, described pinion 81 engages to drive described rack sleeve 7 to slide up and down along vertical direction guide rod 5 with the right side tooth-strip part 10 on rack sleeve 7, the left side of described rack sleeve 7 is fixedly installed horizon bar portion 6 to insert slidably in the horizontal poke hole 11 in slag notch baffle plate clicking section 14, described slag notch baffle plate clicking section 14 is connected with the slag notch baffle plate 140 of vertical direction by level connection joint portion 1401, thereby can make described slag notch baffle plate 140 move downward and make its underpart end to be inserted in the passage of described slag notch 98 blocks the passage of described slag notch 98 thus, described slag notch baffle plate 140 the support body 3 of described additional casing 93 and described in slide and guided thus in smashing the slip interval parts 30 between the shell wall 911 of carrying out case 91, in described support body 3, also offer vertical slots opening 340 use for described level connection joint portion 1401 through and be slidably matched with it, the upper side of described level connection joint portion 1401 is connected with the top plate 35 of described support body 3 that by extension spring 21 described level connection joint portion 1401 is upwards stretched, the lower end of described vertical direction guide rod 5 is fixedly connected with the sliding part with roller 4 that can horizontal slip in the base plate guide groove 38 of described support body 3, upper end is fixedly connected with the bottom side of wedge head slider 13, the left side head 12 of described wedge head slider 13 is for having the wedge-like of downside inclined-plane and bezel facet, in order to coordinate with the trapezoid cross section recess 15 that is arranged on the correspondingly-shaped in the right flank of described slag notch baffle plate clicking section 14, described wedge head slider 13 horizontally slips in the sliding chamber 170 in can the holder 17 on the outer side shield 39 that is fixedly connected on described support body 3, and made head top, described left side be pressed on the right flank of described slag notch baffle plate clicking section 14 by the Compress Spring 18 in described sliding chamber 170.
Valuably, wherein, in the time that original state opens wide described slag notch 98 for described slag notch baffle plate 140 is in upper position, large scale residue on described sieve plate 97 can be eliminated discharge by described slag notch 98, and now head 12 tops in described left side are pressed on the right flank of described slag notch baffle plate clicking section 14; After the drive motors 100 connecting with described power wheel 92 power starts, described pinion 81 drives described rack sleeve 7 to move downward, thereby the elastic force that drives described slag notch baffle plate 140 to overcome described extension spring 21 by described horizon bar portion 6 moves downward, after described left side head 12 slips in described trapezoid cross section recess 15, described wedge head slider 13 is under the effect of described Compress Spring 18 and drive described rack sleeve 7 to depart to left movement and the engaging of described pinion 81; When described slag notch baffle plate 140 is pushed upwardly and while opening described slag notch 98, described trapezoid cross section recess 15 is thrown off with the cooperation of described left side head 12 and is also again made the described right side tooth-strip part 10 of rack sleeve 7 engage with described pinion 81.
Alternatively, the motor switch interlock of the switching of described slag notch baffle plate 140 and described drive motors 100, described drive motors 100 drives described power wheel. Interlock mode can adopt various means well known in the art, such as linked switch or trigger-type contact switch etc.
Owing to being provided with and driving the rack sleeve parts that can engage and can depart from pinion, it can fall slag notch baffle plate in starting stage of equipment operation automatically, thereby and after and automatic trip from not affecting the continuation of equipment with engaging of pinion and move with driving. And, if be unlocked because accidental operation makes slag notch the in service of equipment, can made electricity under equipment by the linked switch arranging, thereby avoid potential safety hazard. And the power source being moved by equipment in the lump due to the control of this slag notch baffle plate drives simultaneously, reduce thus equipment cost and be convenient to plant maintenance.
By with upper type, those skilled in the art can make various changes according to mode of operation within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. the material with shock-absorbing function for agricultural is smashed equipment, comprise smash carry out case (91) and be fixed on described in smash the additional casing (93) of carrying out case (91) sidepiece, the top of described additional casing (93) is provided with drive motors (100), on the driving shaft of described drive motors (100), be fixedly installed power wheel (92) in order to drive and to smash toothed belt wheel (95) and slag notch barrier driving wheel (94) by two belts respectively, the bottom of described drive motors (100) is provided with that snubber block (109) is fixedly connected with described additional casing (93) to reduce described drive motors (100) thereby the stability when shaking force producing in the time of operation increases described drive motors (100) operation, described smash toothed belt wheel (95) with smash tooth parts (96) coaxial connects in order to by smash that the material of carrying out in case (91) is smashed described in being transported to by charging aperture (961) and by smashing the sieve plate (97) of locating bottom execution case (91) described in being arranged on, the material after smashing is screened and falls into particle output cavity (971) thus the material after smashing is exported, the described shell wall (911) of smashing execution case (91) offers slag notch (98) in described additional casing (93) lower position and removes and discharge from the top of described sieve plate (97) in order to screened remaining large scale residue after will smashing process, described slag notch barrier driving wheel (94) is connected with pinion (81) coaxially by driving shaft (8), described pinion (81) engages to drive described rack sleeve (7) to slide up and down along vertical direction guide rod (5) with the right side tooth-strip part (10) on rack sleeve (7), the left side of described rack sleeve (7) is fixedly installed horizon bar portion (6) to insert slidably in the horizontal poke hole (11) in slag notch baffle plate clicking section (14), described slag notch baffle plate clicking section (14) is connected with the slag notch baffle plate (140) of vertical direction by level connection joint portion (1401), thereby can make described slag notch baffle plate (140) move downward and make its underpart end to be inserted in the passage of described slag notch (98) blocks the passage of described slag notch (98) thus, described slag notch baffle plate (140) the support body (3) of described additional casing (93) and described in slide in smashing the slip interval parts (30) between the shell wall (911) of carrying out case (91) and also guided thus, in described support body (3), also offer vertical slots opening (340) use for described level connection joint portion (1401) through and be slidably matched with it, the upper side of described level connection joint portion (1401) is connected with the top plate (35) of described support body (3) that by extension spring (21) described level connection joint portion (1401) is upwards stretched, the lower end of described vertical direction guide rod (5) is fixedly connected with the sliding part with roller (4) that can horizontal slip in the base plate guide groove (38) of described support body (3), upper end is fixedly connected with the bottom side of wedge head slider (13), the left side head (12) of described wedge head slider (13) is for having the wedge-like of downside inclined-plane and bezel facet, in order to coordinate with the trapezoid cross section recess (15) that is arranged on the correspondingly-shaped in the right flank of described slag notch baffle plate clicking section (14), described wedge head slider (13) horizontally slips in the sliding chamber (170) in can the holder (17) on the outer side shield (39) that is fixedly connected on described support body (3), and made head top, described left side be pressed on the right flank of described slag notch baffle plate clicking section (14) by the Compress Spring (18) in described sliding chamber (170).
2. a kind of material with shock-absorbing function for agricultural as claimed in claim 1 is smashed equipment, wherein, when original state is that described slag notch baffle plate (140) is when being in upper position described slag notch (98) being opened wide, large scale residue on described sieve plate (97) can be eliminated discharge by described slag notch (98), and now described left side head (12) top is pressed on the right flank of described slag notch baffle plate clicking section (14), after the drive motors (100) connecting with described power wheel (92) power starts, described pinion (81) drives described rack sleeve (7) to move downward, thereby the elastic force that drives described slag notch baffle plate (140) to overcome described extension spring (21) by described horizon bar portion (6) moves downward, after described left side head (12) slips in described trapezoid cross section recess (15), described wedge head slider (13) is under the effect of described Compress Spring (18) and drive described rack sleeve (7) to depart to left movement and the engaging of described pinion (81), when described slag notch baffle plate (140) is pushed upwardly and while opening described slag notch (98), described trapezoid cross section recess (15) is thrown off with the cooperation of described left side head (12) and is also again made the described right side tooth-strip part (10) of rack sleeve (7) engage with described pinion (81).
CN201510972116.6A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Agricultural material smashing equipment with damping function Pending CN105594394A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510972116.6A CN105594394A (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Agricultural material smashing equipment with damping function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510972116.6A CN105594394A (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Agricultural material smashing equipment with damping function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105594394A true CN105594394A (en) 2016-05-25

Family

ID=55975216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510972116.6A Pending CN105594394A (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Agricultural material smashing equipment with damping function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4261161A (en) * 1978-11-24 1981-04-14 Sperry Corporation Agricultural machinery protective system
CN2285164Y (en) * 1996-08-10 1998-07-01 刘克敏 Miniature roll hammer sheet type two-purpose machine for chopping and crushing
CN103610439A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-05 盐城工业职业技术学院 Cleaning machine with multiple rotary brushes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4261161A (en) * 1978-11-24 1981-04-14 Sperry Corporation Agricultural machinery protective system
CN2285164Y (en) * 1996-08-10 1998-07-01 刘克敏 Miniature roll hammer sheet type two-purpose machine for chopping and crushing
CN103610439A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-05 盐城工业职业技术学院 Cleaning machine with multiple rotary brushes

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Application publication date: 20160525