CN105594363A - Corn straw crushing device - Google Patents
Corn straw crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105594363A CN105594363A CN201610078661.5A CN201610078661A CN105594363A CN 105594363 A CN105594363 A CN 105594363A CN 201610078661 A CN201610078661 A CN 201610078661A CN 105594363 A CN105594363 A CN 105594363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turning cylinder
- rubbing plate
- stalk
- crushing device
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D37/00—Reaper-binders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
- A01D43/086—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
Abstract
The invention relates to a corn straw crushing device and belongs to the technical field of crop processors for agricultural harvesting. The crushing device comprises a shell, wherein the shell is internally provided with a first rotary shaft, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a second rotary shaft, a movable rubbing plate and a fixed rubbing plate; the first rotary shaft, the driving shaft, the driven shaft and the second rotary shaft are arranged in a manner of being parallel to each other; the movable rubbing plate and the fixed rubbing plate are arranged relatively up and down; the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft are located at the inlet and the outlet of the crushing device respectively; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are located between the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft; a longitudinal cutter is fixedly arranged on the first rotary shaft and a transverse cutter is fixedly arranged on the second rotary shaft; the movable rubbing plate is a conveyor-belt-shaped rubbing plate formed by mutually connecting plate-shaped rubbing plates; the front and rear ends of the movable rubbing plate sleeve the driving shaft and the driven shaft respectively; a straw rubbing channel is formed between the movable rubbing plate and the fixed rubbing plate. With the adoption of the crushing device, corn straws can be conveniently and rapidly crushed to specific sizes so that subsequent bundling and film packaging work can be conveniently carried out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corn stalk powder crushing device, belong to agricultural results crop conditioner technical field.
Background technology
Corn is one of most important cereal crops of China, and annual production has exceeded 200,000,000 tons. When harvest corn operation, produce a large amount of maize straws.
The processing mode of maize straw mainly comprises that direct burning, straw-returning and stalk reclaim. But stalk directly burns not only contaminated environment, cause the waste of resource simultaneously, also have many potential safety hazards; Adopt stalk field also on the spot, power consumption is large, and operating cost is higher, easily produces the problems such as soil nutrient imbalance, soil-borne disease insect pest, straw decomposing be slow, the more important thing is and may cause next season crop sowing difficulty of non-One-season Planting district.
According to the applicant understood, maize straw is important livestock feed and fuel feedstocks, realizes stalk recovery and can improve the utilization of resources, can increase farmers' income. By maize straw pulverize, bundling and coating are collected is the important way that reclaims maize straw.
Applicant finds, in the time using combined harvester harvesting corn ear and carry out the operation of stalk bundling and coating operation, maize straw need to be pulverized, but the mutual difference of size that the specification of corn straw smashing and stalk bundling need is very large, can not well the operation of maize straw bundling and coating operation be completed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for prior art deficiency, propose a kind of easily and fast by corn straw smashing to specific standard so that the corn stalk powder crushing device of follow-up bundling coating operation.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above proposition is: a kind of corn stalk powder crushing device, comprise housing, in described housing, be provided with the first turning cylinder, driving shaft, driven shaft, the second turning cylinder and the portable rubbing plate being oppositely arranged up and down and the fixed rubbing plate of setting parallel with respect to each other.; Described the first turning cylinder is positioned at the import department of this reducing mechanism, and described the second turning cylinder is positioned at the exit of this reducing mechanism, and described driving shaft and driven shaft are between the first turning cylinder and the second turning cylinder; On the periphery of described the first turning cylinder, be fixed with the longitudinal cutter vertical with its center line, on the periphery of described the second turning cylinder, be fixed with the horizontal cutting knife of Yu Qi center line parallel, described portable rubbing plate is the banded rubbing plate of transmission being interconnected to form by tabular rubbing plate, the head and the tail two ends of described portable rubbing plate are set in respectively on driving shaft and driven shaft, between described portable rubbing plate and fixed rubbing plate, are formed with stalks rubbing passage.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, brings thus following effect: by longitudinal cutter, stalk is dissectd along its direction of motion (longitudinally), makes the size reduction of its stem stalk on cross section, stalk after rip cutting interacts by portable rubbing plate and fixed rubbing plate, stalk is rubbed, the size of stalk on cross section reduced again, finally, by horizontal cutting knife, become controlled length by rubbing into thread stalk along transverse cuts, easily and fast corn straw smashing is arrived to specific standard, be conducive to the comprehensive utilization of follow-up bundling and stalk, thoroughly solve employing detached job, the mutual difference of size that the specification of corn straw smashing and stalk bundling need is very large, can not well maize straw be carried out to bundling operation and a coating operation difficult problem, make carry out of follow-up bundling coating just like benefit.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described driving shaft and driven shaft are driving shaft and the driven shafts that can fluctuate, and the distance of the stalks rubbing passage forming between described portable rubbing plate and fixed rubbing plate can fluctuate.
By driving shaft and driven shaft are fluctuated, make the portable rubbing plate can level when mobile and vertically move, the distance of the stalks rubbing passage forming between portable rubbing plate and fixed rubbing plate can be fluctuated, when enter in corn stalk powder crushing device stalk number change time, can make to ensure all the time predetermined active force between portable rubbing plate and fixed rubbing plate, ensure that the effect that stalk is rubbed can not change.
The further improvement of technique scheme is: described the first turning cylinder, driving shaft, driven shaft and the second turning cylinder rotation direction in the time of work is consistent, described the first turning cylinder and on longitudinal cutter and housing between be formed with stalk longitudinally cutting passage, described the second turning cylinder and on horizontal cutting knife and housing between be formed with stalk transverse cross sectional passage, described stalk longitudinally cutting passage, stalks rubbing passage and stalk transverse cross sectional passage each other before and after order be communicated with and for by stalk successively longitudinally cutting, rub and transverse cross sectional.
1) by stalk longitudinally cutting passage, stalks rubbing passage and stalk transverse cross sectional passage each other before and after order be communicated with and by stalk successively longitudinally cutting, rub and transverse cross sectional, can easily and fast corn straw smashing be arrived to specific standard, be conducive to the comprehensive utilization of follow-up bundling and stalk; 2) in the time of the first turning cylinder in corn stalk powder crushing device, driving shaft, driven shaft and the second turning cylinder forward rotation, described stalk successively by longitudinally cutting passage, stalks rubbing passage and stalk transverse cross sectional passage and by longitudinally cutting, rub and transverse cross sectional; In the time that the first turning cylinder in corn stalk powder crushing device, driving shaft, driven shaft and the second turning cylinder rotate backward, the stalk being blocked in longitudinally cutting passage, stalks rubbing passage or stalk transverse cross sectional passage exits from longitudinally cutting passage.
The further improvement of technique scheme is: described horizontal cutting knife is to be fixed on the periphery of the second turning cylinder and the two group horizontal cutting knifes parallel with the second turning cylinder center line, axially mutually staggering along the second turning cylinder between two groups of horizontal cutting knifes.
More further improving of technique scheme is: described portable rubbing plate is provided with tensioning shaft.
The one of perfect of technique scheme is: described longitudinal cutter is the cutting knife that blade is vertical with the first turning cylinder center line, and described horizontal cutting knife is the cutting knife that blade is vertical with the second turning cylinder center line.
Perfect two of technique scheme is: this reducing mechanism be located between the stalk ceding of Taiwan of harvester and binding apparatus and with the import and export of the stalk ceding of Taiwan and binding apparatus each other order be communicated with.
The present invention reducing mechanism is located between the stalk ceding of Taiwan of harvester and binding apparatus and with the import and export of the stalk ceding of Taiwan and binding apparatus each other order be communicated with, be used in conjunction with existing corn picker like this, can complete the harvesting of corn fruit together with stalk, the storage of corn fruit, pulverizing, bundling and the coating of maize straw, reduce the activity duration, improved operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reducing mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 reducing mechanism is for the schematic diagram on harvester.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The corn stalk powder crushing device of the present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise housing, in housing, be provided with the first turning cylinder 1, driving shaft 2, driven shaft 3, the second turning cylinder 4 and the portable rubbing plate 5 being oppositely arranged up and down and the fixed rubbing plate 6 of setting parallel with respect to each other..
The first turning cylinder 1 is positioned at the import department of this reducing mechanism, and the second turning cylinder 4 is positioned at the exit of this reducing mechanism, and driving shaft 2 and driven shaft 3 are between the first turning cylinder 1 and the second turning cylinder 4.
On the periphery of the first turning cylinder 1, be fixed with the horizontal cutting knife 8 that is fixed with Yu Qi center line parallel on the periphery of the longitudinal cutter vertical with its center line 7, the second turning cylinders 4.
Portable rubbing plate 5 is the banded rubbing plates of transmission that are interconnected to form by tabular rubbing plate, the head and the tail two ends of portable rubbing plate 5 are set in respectively on driving shaft 2 and driven shaft 3, between portable rubbing plate 5 and fixed rubbing plate 6, are formed with stalks rubbing passage.
The driving shaft 2 of the present embodiment and driven shaft 3 are driving shaft and the driven shafts that can fluctuate, and the distance of the stalks rubbing passage forming between portable rubbing plate 5 and fixed rubbing plate 6 can fluctuate.
First turning cylinder 1 of the present embodiment, driving shaft 2, driven shaft 3, the rotation direction of the second turning cylinder 4 in the time of work are consistent. The first turning cylinder 1 and on longitudinal cutter 7 and housing between be formed with stalk longitudinally cutting passage, the second turning cylinder 4 and on horizontal cutting knife 8 and housing between be formed with stalk transverse cross sectional passage. Stalk longitudinally cutting passage, stalks rubbing passage and stalk transverse cross sectional passage each other before and after order be communicated with and for by stalk successively longitudinally cutting, rub and transverse cross sectional.
The horizontal cutting knife 8 of the present embodiment is to be fixed on axially mutually staggering along the second turning cylinder 4 on the periphery of the second turning cylinder 4 and between 8, two groups of horizontal cutting knifes 8 of two groups of horizontal cutting knifes parallel with the second turning cylinder center line.
The portable rubbing plate 5 of the present embodiment is provided with tensioning shaft 9.
The longitudinal cutter 7 of the present embodiment is the cutting knife that blade is vertical with the first turning cylinder 1 center line, and laterally cutting knife 8 is cutting knifes that blade is vertical with the second turning cylinder 4 center lines.
As shown in Figure 3, this reducing mechanism 12 of the present embodiment be located between the stalk ceding of Taiwan 10 of harvester and binding apparatus 11 and with the import and export of the stalk ceding of Taiwan 10 and binding apparatus 11 each other order be communicated with. By with the coordinating of the stalk ceding of Taiwan 10 and binding apparatus 11, complete harvesting, pulverizing and the bundling of maize straw.
The above-described embodiment that is not limited to of the present invention. All employings are equal to replaces the technical scheme forming, and all drops on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a corn stalk powder crushing device, comprise housing, it is characterized in that: the first turning cylinder, driving shaft, driven shaft, the second turning cylinder and the portable rubbing plate being oppositely arranged up and down and the fixed rubbing plate that in described housing, are provided with setting parallel with respect to each other.; Described the first turning cylinder is positioned at the import department of this reducing mechanism, and described the second turning cylinder is positioned at the exit of this reducing mechanism, and described driving shaft and driven shaft are between the first turning cylinder and the second turning cylinder; On the periphery of described the first turning cylinder, be fixed with the longitudinal cutter vertical with its center line, on the periphery of described the second turning cylinder, be fixed with the horizontal cutting knife of Yu Qi center line parallel, described portable rubbing plate is the banded rubbing plate of transmission being interconnected to form by tabular rubbing plate, the head and the tail two ends of described portable rubbing plate are set in respectively on driving shaft and driven shaft, between described portable rubbing plate and fixed rubbing plate, are formed with stalks rubbing passage.
2. corn stalk powder crushing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving shaft and driven shaft are driving shaft and the driven shafts that can fluctuate, and the distance of the stalks rubbing passage forming between described portable rubbing plate and fixed rubbing plate can fluctuate.
3. corn stalk powder crushing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described the first turning cylinder, driving shaft, driven shaft is consistent with the rotation direction of the second turning cylinder in the time working, described the first turning cylinder and on longitudinal cutter and housing between be formed with stalk longitudinally cutting passage, described the second turning cylinder and on horizontal cutting knife and housing between be formed with stalk transverse cross sectional passage, described stalk longitudinally cutting passage, stalks rubbing passage and stalk transverse cross sectional passage each other before and after order be communicated with and for by stalk successively longitudinally cutting, rub and transverse cross sectional.
4. corn stalk powder crushing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described horizontal cutting knife is to be fixed on the periphery of the second turning cylinder and the two group horizontal cutting knifes parallel with the second turning cylinder center line axially mutually staggering along the second turning cylinder between two groups of horizontal cutting knifes.
5. corn stalk powder crushing device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described portable rubbing plate is provided with tensioning shaft.
6. corn stalk powder crushing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described longitudinal cutter is the cutting knife that blade is vertical with the first turning cylinder center line, described horizontal cutting knife is the cutting knife that blade is vertical with the second turning cylinder center line.
7. corn stalk powder crushing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: this reducing mechanism be located between the stalk ceding of Taiwan of harvester and binding apparatus and with the import and export of the stalk ceding of Taiwan and binding apparatus each other order be communicated with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610078661.5A CN105594363B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Corn stalk powder crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610078661.5A CN105594363B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Corn stalk powder crushing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105594363A true CN105594363A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105594363B CN105594363B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
Family
ID=55975185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610078661.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105594363B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Corn stalk powder crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105594363B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901328A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-30 | 占学宽 | A kind of crops stalk crushing recyclable device |
| CN109451964A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled multi-stage crushing stalk processor |
| CN115553086A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Residual film impurity separation assembly and separator |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030154607A1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2003-08-21 | Stephane Hamptaux | Vegetable product shredding apparatus |
| CN202206753U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-02 | 新疆中收农牧机械公司 | Self-propelled straw harvesting, twisting, grinding, bundling and wrapping machine |
| CN202759842U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-06 | 新疆中收农牧机械公司 | Feeding, conveying, rubbing and cutting, and smashing mechanism of ensilage harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201610078661.5A patent/CN105594363B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030154607A1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2003-08-21 | Stephane Hamptaux | Vegetable product shredding apparatus |
| CN202206753U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-02 | 新疆中收农牧机械公司 | Self-propelled straw harvesting, twisting, grinding, bundling and wrapping machine |
| CN202759842U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-06 | 新疆中收农牧机械公司 | Feeding, conveying, rubbing and cutting, and smashing mechanism of ensilage harvester |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901328A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-30 | 占学宽 | A kind of crops stalk crushing recyclable device |
| CN108901328B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-08-28 | 新沂市时集建设发展有限公司 | Crop straw smashing and recycling device |
| CN109451964A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled multi-stage crushing stalk processor |
| CN115553086A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Residual film impurity separation assembly and separator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105594363B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171031 Termination date: 20210204 |