CN105591918B - Mapping register method and device in position and mark separated protocol network - Google Patents

Mapping register method and device in position and mark separated protocol network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105591918B
CN105591918B CN201510547200.3A CN201510547200A CN105591918B CN 105591918 B CN105591918 B CN 105591918B CN 201510547200 A CN201510547200 A CN 201510547200A CN 105591918 B CN105591918 B CN 105591918B
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message
eid
map
attribute information
router
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CN105591918A (en
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郭英军
林长望
王克峰
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/74Address processing for routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/668Internet protocol [IP] address subnets

Abstract

The application proposes position and identifies the mapping register method and device in separated protocol network.Method include: TR in LISP network when needed, construct Map-Register message, the EID attribute information item number that the message includes is carried in the message, and the message carries the EID attribute information for each migrating into the host of the TR, and the attribute information that all hosts for migrating into the TR are shared, which is sent to MS.The application reduces the bandwidth of Map-Register message occupancy.

Description

Mapping register method and device in position and mark separated protocol network
Technical field
This application involves LISP (Locator/Identity Separation Protocol, position and mark separation associations View) technical field more particularly to mapping register method and device in LISP network.
Background technique
LISP is a kind of networking thought that position is isolated with mark, and IP address is divided into two independent address spaces: EID (Endpoint Identifier, Endpoint ID) and RLOC (Routing Locator, route location symbol).EID is communication ends The host address of point, identical as existing realization, the effect in LISP is similar to DNS (Domain Name System, domain name system System), possess independent space.In LISP network, EID can be migrated independently of RLOC, and RLOC is LISP router Address, can in existing internet routing forwarding, global can route, and polymerize according to network topology situation.Lead between EID The message of letter is encapsulated in the tunnel between RLOC and is forwarded.
Fig. 1 is LISP network panorama schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, LISP component is as follows:
1) xTRs (xTunnel Routers): tunnel router, comprising: ITR (Ingress Router, entrance TR) and ETR (Egress TR exports TR);
Maintenance has the mapping relations of the EID and RLOC of this website on all ETR of each LISP website, and ETR is periodical The mapping relations of the EID of this website and RLOC are sent to mapping server by mapping registration (Map-Register) message by ground (MS, Map Server).
2) Map DB (Map DataBase, mapping database): the mapping database of EID to RLOC includes RLOC and EID Mapping relations, be stored on MS;
MS receives the Map-Register message that ETR is sent, and the mapping relations of EID and RLOC in message are stored in In Map DB.
3) PxTR (Proxy xTR): acting on behalf of xTR, at the network boundary for not supporting positioned at support LISP and LISP.
LISP realizes the separation of core net and edge net by ITR and ETR, it is used to realize by a mapped system Mapping Resolution from EID to RLOC.LISP realizes road in the core network by the encapsulation and decapsulation mechanism of IP-in-IP By and forwarding.
By taking Fig. 1 as an example, when host 2 of the host 1 in LISP website A into LISP website B sends data, host 2 EID is non-routable in the core network;After data packet reaches ITR, the local mapped cache (Map Cache) of ITR discovery In do not have save host 2 the corresponding RLOC of EID, then to MR (Map Resolver, Mapping Resolution device) send Map-Request Map-Request message is transmitted to MS with the corresponding RLOC of the EID for inquiring host 2, MR by message, and MS is looked into local MapDB Find the RLOC of the corresponding ETR of EID of host 2, Map-Request message is transmitted to ETR by MS, ETR by the EID of host 2 and The RLOC carrying of oneself returns to ITR in Map-Reply message;Then ITR encapsulates the data packet, using the RLOC of oneself as source Address, using the RLOC of opposite end ETR as purpose address, while the RLOC for saving in Map Cache the EID and ETR of host 2 reflects Penetrate relationship;Opposite end ETR decapsulates the packet after receiving the packet, finally delivers a packet to host 2.
In LISP network, host can be migrated, as shown in Fig. 2, vCenter (virtual center) controls VM (Virtual Machine, virtual machine) migration, if at a time, vCenter is determined VM B from DC (Data Center, in data The heart) 1 move to DC2, then specific transition process is as follows:
Step 01:VM B moves to DC2 from DC1, and ETR4 receives the gratuitous ARP (Address of VM B sending Resolution Protocol, address resolution protocol) message or data message, so that ETR4, which perceives VM B, moves to this Under ETR;
Step 02:ETR4 notifies VM B to move by multicast Notify message to other ETR (ETR3) of this two layers net DC2, and pass through the EID that Map-Register message registers VM B to MS;
XTR1 of the step 03:MS into DataCenter1 sends Map-Notify notice message, and notice VM B moves out. After xTR1 receives Map-Notify message, virtual machine VM B information is deleted;
In order to safeguard the map information between EID and RLOC on MS, when there is host to move into, xTR needs instant to MS Map-Register message is sent, to register the host information newly moved into, and, xTR needs periodically to send Map- to MS Register message, to register the All hosts information for moving into itself.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides the mapping register method and device in LISP network.
The technical solution of the application is achieved in that
A kind of mapping register method in LISP network, this method comprises:
TR in LISP network when needed, constructs Map-Register message, and carrying the message in the message includes EID attribute information item number, and the message carries the EID attribute information for each migrating into the host of the TR and all migrates into The shared attribute information of the host of the TR, is sent to MS for the message.
A kind of mapping register method in LISP network, this method comprises:
MS receives the mapping logon message that TR is sent, and carries the EID attribute information item number that the message includes in the message, and The message carries the category that the EID attribute information for each migrating into the host of the TR and all hosts for migrating into the TR share Property information parses the EID attribute information of each host for migrating into the TR from the message and all migrates into the TR's The shared attribute information of host, obtains the mapping relations of EID and RLOC, the mapping relations of EID and RLOC is stored in mapping number According in library.
A kind of mapping register device in LISP network is located on TR, which includes:
Map-Register message constructing module: when needed, Map-Register message is constructed, carrying in the message should The EID attribute information item number that message includes, and the message carries the EID attribute information for each migrating into the host of this TR, and The shared attribute information of all hosts for migrating into this TR;
Map-Register message sending module: Map-Register message is sent to MS.
A kind of mapping register device in LISP network is located on MS, which includes:
Message receiving module: the Map-Register message that TR is sent is received, carries the EID that the message includes in the message Attribute information item number, and the message carries the EID attribute information for each migrating into the host of the TR and all migrates into the TR The shared attribute information of host, which is sent to packet parsing module;
Packet parsing module: each host for migrating into the TR is parsed from the Map-Register message received The attribute information that EID attribute information and all hosts for migrating into the TR share, obtains the mapping relations of EID and RLOC, will The mapping relations of EID and RLOC are stored in mapping database.
As it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, only comprising one group of all category moving into host and sharing in Map-Register message Property information, thus greatly reduce Map-Register message occupancy bandwidth, and improve LISP website support maximum move Enter number of host.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is LISP network panorama schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is migration example figure of the host between LISP website;
Fig. 3 is the format chart of existing Map-Register message;
Fig. 4 is the mapping register method flow chart in the LISP network that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 5 is the mapping register method flow chart in the LISP network that another embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 6 is that the format of the Map-Request message provided by the embodiments of the present application for batch registration capability negotiation shows It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is the format provided by the embodiments of the present application for being used to indicate and supporting the Map-Reply message of batch registration ability Schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the form schematic diagram of Map-Register message provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 9 is the composition schematic diagram of the mapping register device in LISP network provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Figure 10 is the composition schematic diagram of the mapping register device in the LISP network that another embodiment of the application provides.
Specific embodiment
The mode that applicant periodically initiates to MS existing TR mapping registration carries out analysis and finds:
The format of existing Map-Register message is as shown in Figure 3, wherein Record Count indicates to wrap in the message The map record number for moving into host contained is each moved into host corresponding Record in the message, is wrapped in every Record Containing following parameter:
Record TTL (record time-to-live), Locator Count (moving into the router number where host), EID Mask-len (EID mask-length), ACT (movement), A (Authoritative, authoritative);
Map-Version Number (mapping version number), EID Prefix-AFI (EID Prefix Address Family Identifier, EID prefix addresses race mark), EID-Prefix (EID prefix);
Priority (priority), Weight (weight), M Priority (multicast priority), M Weight (multicast power Again), Unused Flags (unused mark), L (Local, local), P (Probe, detection), R (Routing, routing), Loc- AFI (router address race mark), Locator (router address).
As it can be seen that host corresponding Record in Map-Register message is moved into due to each, in this way, a large amount of when having Move into the presence of host, since the length of Map-Register message is limited, xTR each registration period (default registration period It is 1 minute) a large amount of Map-Register message will be sent, massive band width is occupied, once and Map-Register message cannot It is correctly sent to MS, MS can be made not save the corresponding registration information for moving into host, thus the host in the LISP website of distal end Can not with move into host normal communication.
In this application, applicant first analyzes existing Map-Register message, finds every The parameter for including in Record can be divided as follows according to the difference of attribute:
One) bulk properties parameter specifically includes following parameter:
Record TTL (record time-to-live), Locator Count (moving into router number belonging to host), EID Mask-len (EID mask-length), ACT (behavior), A (Authoritative, authoritative);
Two) EID property parameters specifically include following parameter:
Map-Version Number (mapping version number), EID Prefix-AFI (EID Prefix Address Family Identifier, EID prefix addresses race mark), EID-Prefix (EID prefix);
Three) Loc (Locator, router) property parameters specifically include following parameter:
Priority (priority), Weight (weight), M Priority (multicast priority), M Weight (multicast power Again), Unused Flags (unused mark), L (Local, local), P (Probe, detection), R (Routing, routing), Loc- AFI (router address race mark), Locator (router address).
When moving into the router where host has multiple, i.e., when the value of Locator Count parameter is greater than 1, then deposit In a plurality of Loc property parameters, the corresponding Locator of each Loc property parameters.
It is found by the applicant that: for moving into for the All hosts of same Locator, the All hosts are in Map-Register Above-mentioned one) bulk properties parameter in message and three) Loc property parameters are identical, and different hosts it is above-mentioned two) EID property parameters are different.
According to analysis as above, the specific embodiment of the application is provided:
Fig. 4 is the mapping register method flow chart in the LISP network that one embodiment of the application provides, and specific steps are such as Under:
TR in step 401:LISP network when needed (such as: when mapping registration period arrives), constructs Map- Register message carries the EID attribute information item number that the message includes in the message, and message carrying each migrates into this The attribute information that the EID attribute information of the host of TR and all hosts for migrating into the TR share, which is sent to MS。
Wherein, EID attribute information includes: Map-Version Number (mapping version number), EID Prefix-AFI (EID Prefix Address Family Identifier, EID prefix addresses race mark), EID-Prefix (EID prefix);
Shared attribute information includes: bulk properties information and router attribute information, wherein
Bulk properties information includes: that Record TTL (record time-to-live), Locator Count (are moved into where host Router number), EID mask-len (EID mask-length), ACT (movement), A (Authoritative, authoritative);
Router attribute information includes: Priority (priority), Weight (weight), (multicast is preferential by M Priority Grade), M Weight (multicast weight), Unused Flags (unused mark), L (Local, local), P (Probe, detection), R (Routing, routing), Loc-AFI (router address race mark), Locator (router address).
Step 402:MS receives the Map-Register message, and each host for migrating into the TR is parsed from the message EID attribute information and the shared attribute information of all hosts for migrating into the TR.
Step 403:MS is according to the EID attribute information of the host for each migrating into the TR and all migrates into the TR's Router attribute information in the shared attribute information of host, obtains the mapping relations of EID and RLOC, by reflecting for EID and RLOC The relationship of penetrating is stored in Map DB.
Fig. 5 is the mapping register method flow chart in the LISP network that another embodiment of the application provides, specific steps It is as follows:
TR discovery mapping registration period in step 501:LISP network arrives, and sends Map-Request message to MS, should Batch registration capability negotiation mark is carried in message.
Specifically, can using first bit of first Reserved (reservation) field of Map-Request message as batch Amount registration capability negotiation flag bit, when the bit is 1, expression will carry out batch registration capability negotiation.
As shown in fig. 6, being infused first bit of first Reserved field of Map-Request message as batch Volume capability negotiation flag bit N, as N=1, expression will carry out batch registration capability negotiation.
Step 502:MS receives the Map-Request message, it is found that the message carries batch registration capability negotiation mark, then If itself supports batch registration ability, the Map-Reply message for carrying batch registration capability flags is returned to TR.
It specifically, can be using first bit of first Reserved field of Map-Reply message as batch registration energy Power flag bit indicates to support batch registration ability when the bit is 1.
As shown in fig. 7, using first bit of first Reserved field of Map-Reply message as batch registration Capability flags position B indicates to support batch registration ability as B=1.
Step 503:TR receives the Map-Reply message, finds to carry batch registration capability flags in the message, then constructs Map-Register message carries the EID attribute information item number that the message includes in the message, and message carrying is each moved into The bulk properties information and router shared to the EID attribute information of the host of this TR and all hosts for migrating into this TR The message is sent to MS by attribute information.
Fig. 8 is the form schematic diagram of Map-Register message provided by the embodiments of the present application, wherein Type=9, with table Show that the message is batch registration message, it includes n group EID property parameters that is, in the message that the value of EID Count, which is n, it is seen then that One group of bulk properties parameter and set of router property parameters are only carried in the message.
Step 504:MS receives the Map-Register message, and all hosts for migrating into the TR are parsed from the message Shared bulk properties information parses the EID attribute letter of each host for migrating into the TR according to the bulk properties information The router attribute information that breath and all hosts for migrating into the TR share.
Step 505:MS is according to the EID attribute information of the host for each migrating into the TR and all migrates into the TR's The shared router attribute information of host, obtains the mapping relations of EID and RLOC, the mapping relations of EID and RLOC is stored in In Map DB.
In a particular application, in step 501, TR sends the Map- for carrying batch registration capability negotiation mark to MS While Request message, a Map-Reply waiting timer can be started, if not receiving MS to constantly in the timer The Map-Reply message of the carrying batch registration capability flags of return, then it is assumed that MS does not support batch registration ability, then issues non- The Map-Register message of batch registration (format i.e. as shown in Figure 3).
Host in the embodiment of the present application is physical host or fictitious host computer (VM, Virtual Machine).
The advantageous effects of the embodiment of the present application are as follows:
It only include one group of all master for migrating into this TR in the Map-Register message that TR is issued in the embodiment of the present application The shared attribute information of machine, to greatly reduce the bandwidth of Map-Register message occupancy, and improves LISP website branch The maximum held moves into number of host.
Fig. 9 is the composition schematic diagram of the mapping register device in LISP network provided by the embodiments of the present application, the device position In on TR, the device mainly includes: Map-Register message constructing module 91 and Map-Register message sending module 92, Wherein:
Map-Register message constructing module 91: when needed (such as: when mapping registration period arrives), Map- is constructed Register message carries the EID attribute information item number that the message includes in the message, and the message carries and each migrates into this The attribute information that the EID attribute information of the host of TR and all hosts for migrating into this TR share, which is sent to Map-Register message sending module 92.
Map-Register message sending module 92: Map-Register message is sent to mapping server MS.
In one embodiment, carried in the Map-Register message that Map-Register message constructing module 91 constructs EID attribute information includes: Map-Version Number, EID Prefix-AFI, EID-Prefix;
Shared attribute information includes: bulk properties information and router attribute information, wherein
Bulk properties information includes: Record TTL, Locator Count, EID mask-len, ACT, A;
Router attribute information include: Priority, Weight, M Priority, M Weight, Unused Flags, L、P、R、Loc-AFI、Locator。
In one embodiment, Map-Register message constructing module 91 constructs the use that takes a step forward of Map-Register message In:
Batch registration capability negotiation message is sent to MS, if the sound of batch registration ability is supported in the instruction for receiving MS return Message is answered, then executes the movement of the construction Map-Register message.
In one embodiment, Map-Register message constructing module 91 is sent to MS after batch registration capability negotiation message Further comprise:
If the response message of batch registration ability is supported in the instruction for not receiving MS return, the Map- of non-batch registration is constructed Register message.
In one embodiment, the batch registration capability negotiation message that Map-Register message constructing module 91 is sent is Map- Request message, and batch registration capability negotiation mark is carried in first reserved field of Map-Request message;
The instruction that Map-Register message constructing module 91 receives supports that the response message of batch registration ability is Map-Reply message, and batch registration capability flags are carried in first reserved field of Map-Reply message.
Figure 10 is the composition schematic diagram of the mapping register device in the LISP network that another embodiment of the application provides, the dress Setting on MS, the device mainly includes: message receiving module 101 and packet parsing module 102, in which:
Message receiving module 101: receiving the Map-Register message that TR is sent, and carrying the message in the message includes EID attribute information item number, and the message carries the EID attribute information for each migrating into the host of the TR and all migrates into The shared attribute information of the host of the TR, is sent to packet parsing module 102 for the message.
Packet parsing module 102: each master for migrating into the TR is parsed from the Map-Register message received The attribute information that the EID attribute information of machine and all hosts for migrating into the TR share, the mapping for obtaining EID and RLOC are closed System, the mapping relations of EID and RLOC are stored in mapping database.
In one embodiment, all of the received Map-Register message of message receiving module 101 carrying migrate into the TR The shared attribute information of host include: bulk properties information and router attribute information, wherein
Bulk properties information includes: Record TTL, Locator Count, EID mask-len, ACT, A,
Router attribute information include: Priority, Weight, M Priority, M Weight, Unused Flags, L、P、R、Loc-AFI、Locator。
In one embodiment, message receiving module 101 is further used for, and receives the batch registration capability negotiation report that TR is sent Text returns to the response message that batch registration ability is supported in instruction to TR.
In one embodiment, the received batch registration capability negotiation message of message receiving module 101 is Map-Request report Text, and batch registration capability negotiation mark is carried in first reserved field of Map-Request message;
The instruction that message receiving module 101 returns supports that the response message of batch registration ability is Map-Reply message, and Batch registration capability flags are carried in first reserved field of Map-Reply message.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, not to limit the application, all essences in the application Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should be included within the scope of the application protection.

Claims (11)

1. the mapping register method in a kind of position and mark separated protocol LISP network, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
When needed, Map-Register message is registered in construction mapping to tunnel router TR in LISP network, is taken in the message With the Endpoint ID EID attribute information item number that the message includes, and the message carries the EID category for each migrating into the host of the TR Property the information and shared attribute information of all hosts for migrating into the TR, which is sent to mapping server MS;
The shared attribute information includes: bulk properties information and router attribute information, wherein for moving into same routing For the All hosts of device, the bulk properties information of the All hosts is identical with router attribute information, the overall category Property information include: to record time-to-live Record TTL, move into router number Locator Count, the EID mask where host Length EID mask-len, behavior ACT, authority A.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein advance one of the TR in construction Map-Register message Step includes:
TR sends batch registration capability negotiation message to MS, if the response of batch registration ability is supported in the instruction for receiving MS return Message then executes the movement of the construction Map-Register message;Otherwise, the Map- of non-batch registration is issued to MS Register message.
3. the mapping register method in a kind of position and mark separated protocol LISP network, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
Mapping server MS receives the mapping logon message that tunnel router TR is sent, and carries the end that the message includes in the message Point identification EID attribute information item number, and the message carries the EID attribute information for each migrating into the host of the TR, and all The shared attribute information of the host of the TR is migrated into, the EID attribute of each host for migrating into the TR is parsed from the message The attribute information that information and all hosts for migrating into the TR share obtains the mapping relations of EID and route location symbol RLOC, The mapping relations of EID and RLOC are stored in mapping database, the shared attribute information include: bulk properties information and Router attribute information, wherein for the All hosts for moving into same router, the bulk properties information of the All hosts Identical with router attribute information, the bulk properties information includes: record time-to-live Record TTL, moves into host Router number Locator Count, EID mask-length EID mask-len, behavior ACT, the authority A at place.
4. the method according to claim 3 or 1, which is characterized in that the EID attribute information includes: mapping version number Map-Version Number, EID prefix addresses race identify EID Prefix-AFI, EID prefix EID-Prefix;
The router attribute information includes: priority P riority, weight Weight, multicast priority M Priority, group Broadcast weight M Weight, unused mark Unused Flags, local L, detection P, routing R, router address race mark Loc- AFI, router address Locator.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the MS receives the advance for the mapping logon message that TR is sent One step includes:
MS receives the batch registration capability negotiation message that TR is sent, and returns to the response report that batch registration ability is supported in instruction to TR Text.
6. the method according to claim 5 or 2, which is characterized in that the batch registration capability negotiation message is that mapping is asked Map-Request message is sought, and carries batch registration capability negotiation mark in first reserved field of Map-Request message Will;
The instruction supports the response message of batch registration ability for Map-Reply message, and first of Map-Reply message Batch registration capability flags are carried in reserved field.
7. the mapping register device in a kind of position and mark separated protocol LISP network, is located on tunnel router TR, special Sign is that the device includes:
Mapping registration Map-Register message constructing module: when needed, Map-Register message is constructed, is taken in the message With the Endpoint ID EID attribute information item number that the message includes, and the message carries the EID category for each migrating into the host of this TR Property the information and shared attribute information of all hosts for migrating into this TR, the shared attribute information includes: bulk properties Information and router attribute information, wherein for the All hosts for moving into same router, the overall of the All hosts belongs to Property information it is identical with router attribute information, the bulk properties information include: record time-to-live Record TTL, move Enter router number Locator Count, EID mask-length EID mask-len, behavior ACT, authority A where host;
Map-Register message sending module: Map-Register message is sent to mapping server MS.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Map-Register message constructing module construction The EID attribute information carried in Map-Register message includes: mapping version number Map-Version Number, EID prefix Address-Family Identifier EID Prefix-AFI, EID prefix EID-Prefix;
The router attribute information includes: priority P riority, weight Weight, multicast priority M Priority, group Broadcast weight M Weight, unused mark Unused Flags, local L, detection P, routing R, router address race mark Loc- AFI, router address Locator.
9. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Map-Register message constructing module constructs Map- It is further used for before Register message:
Batch registration capability negotiation message is sent to MS, if the response report of batch registration ability is supported in the instruction for receiving MS return Text then executes the movement of the construction Map-Register message;Otherwise, the Map-Register report of non-batch registration is constructed Text.
10. the mapping register device in a kind of position and mark separated protocol LISP network, is located on mapping server MS, special Sign is that the device includes:
Message receiving module: the mapping registration Map-Register message that tunnel router TR is sent is received, is carried in the message The Endpoint ID EID attribute information item number that the message includes, and the message carries the EID attribute for each migrating into the host of the TR The attribute information that information and all hosts for migrating into the TR share, is sent to packet parsing module for the message, described total Attribute information includes: bulk properties information and router attribute information, wherein for moving into all masters of same router For machine, the bulk properties information of the All hosts is identical with router attribute information, and the bulk properties information includes: It records time-to-live Record TTL, move into router number Locator Count, the EID mask-length EID where host Mask-len, behavior ACT, authority A;
Packet parsing module: the EID of each host for migrating into the TR is parsed from the Map-Register message received The attribute information that attribute information and all hosts for migrating into the TR share obtains the mapping of EID and route location symbol RLOC The mapping relations of EID and RLOC are stored in mapping database by relationship.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the message receiving module is further used for, and receives TR The batch registration capability negotiation message sent returns to the response message that batch registration ability is supported in instruction to TR.
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