CN105588947B - A kind of high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering - Google Patents

A kind of high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105588947B
CN105588947B CN201610087171.1A CN201610087171A CN105588947B CN 105588947 B CN105588947 B CN 105588947B CN 201610087171 A CN201610087171 A CN 201610087171A CN 105588947 B CN105588947 B CN 105588947B
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cylinder body
support
flow
mounting bracket
piston
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CN105588947A (en
Inventor
张洪亮
王好学
王洋
李德伟
周永东
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P1/00Details of instruments

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement devices of flow of triggering, it is intended to provide a kind of not only measure conveniently, and high certainty of measurement, stability are good, it is possible to prevente effectively from because Flow speed measurer glances off, and flow anti-interference measurement device the problem of influence Flow speed measurer measurement accuracy.Its mounting bracket, several bulb connection structure, adaptive pressing device and Flow speed measurers for being arranged on mounting bracket bottom and being used to support the supporting foot structure of mounting bracket, being arranged at the top of mounting bracket;Bulb connection structure includes being arranged on ball seat at the top of mounting bracket, the bulb being arranged in ball seat and is connected with bulb and vertically suspended pendency mounting rod;Supporting foot structure includes the support cylinder body extended up and down, the support piston for being arranged on support cylinder body and the supporting rod being connected with support piston;Adaptive pressing device includes being arranged on mounting bracket and presents the compression cylinder body of lower extension and be arranged on the clamping piston of compression cylinder body.

Description

A kind of high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seawater velocity measuring devices, and in particular to a kind of high-precision fixed flow of triggering resists dry Disturb measurement device.
Background technology
Bottom seawater flow velocity is typically referred to from seabed certain altitude(Such as 0.5 meter)The flowing velocity of water layer.It is seabed electricity Cable is launched necessary when ocean engineerings build addressing with pipeline laying, sand exploitation, sea-farming location determination and artificial marine habitat One of key factor of consideration, therefore the correctness of bottom seawater measurement of rate of flow result is directly related to above-mentioned ocean engineering and builds If the reasonability of addressing.
At present, measuring the common instrument of bottom seawater flow velocity has acoustics doppler flow speed analyzer and electromagnetism Flow speed measurer It measures.Acoustic Doppler flow meters need to only fix exterior measuring on the quarter and can be measured in certain depth of water(It is similar Sonar), but since there are blind areas(It is divided into upper blind area and lower blind area);Usually lower blind area is the 6% of the depth of water(Such as when the depth of water is 20 Meter Shi, then its blind area is 1.2 meters), thus in most cases can not be direct to being carried out from seabed only 0.5 meter or more water layer It measures.
Blind area is not present in electromagnetism Flow speed measurer, and bottom seawater flow velocity directly can be measured.Current electromagnetism flow velocity The following two modes of measuring instrument generally use:Mode one:In electromagnetism Flow speed measurer underhung counterweight, and pass through rope will be electric The decentralization of magnetic Flow speed measurer is by near Sea Bottom.This measurement method not only needs to measure in advance sea water advanced, inconvenient;It is more important , due to being influenced by ocean current, rope and electromagnetism Flow speed measurer will glance off and not only be difficult to ensure that electromagnetism flow velocity measures Accurate location, and electromagnetism Flow speed measurer glances off, and electromagnetism Flow speed measurer can not be made to be in vertical outstanding when measuring The state of extension, this will influence electromagnetism Flow speed measurer measurement accuracy.
Mode two:Electromagnetism Flow speed measurer is mounted on installation rack, and rope will be installed below rack to seabed;This Kind measurement method is although easy to operate, but when sea bottom surface is a slope or is uneven, is placed in the installation rack in seabed often Also it will glance off, be glanced off so as to cause electromagnetism Flow speed measurer, and equally affect electromagnetism Flow speed measurer and measure essence Degree.
Invention content
It is not only measured conveniently the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and to provide a kind of, but also High certainty of measurement, stability are good, it is possible to prevente effectively from because Flow speed measurer glances off, and influence Flow speed measurer measurement accuracy The problem of the anti-interference measurement device of the fixed flow of high-precision triggering.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering includes mounting bracket, several is arranged on mounting bracket bottom Portion is used to support the supporting foot structure of mounting bracket, is arranged at the top of mounting bracket bulb connection structure, adaptive pressing device and Flow speed measurer, the bulb connection structure include being arranged on ball seat at the top of mounting bracket, the bulb being arranged in ball seat and with Bulb is connected and vertically suspended pendency mounting rod, and the upper end of the ball seat is equipped with escape port;The supporting foot structure includes The support cylinder body extended up and down, the supporting rod for being arranged on the support piston of support cylinder body and being connected with support piston, the branch The upper end of support cylinder body is connected by connecting rod with mounting bracket bottom, is supported and is equipped in the middle part of the lower face of cylinder body and support cylinder body The avoidance through-hole that inner cavity is connected, the supporting rod are located at below support piston, and the lower end of supporting rod passes through avoidance logical down Hole simultaneously pre-tightens compressed spring, institute in the lower section of support cylinder body, the shoring body and positioned at the top of piston is supported to be equipped with Shoring outside top is stated equipped with the first connector, and the first connector is located at the top of support piston;It is described adaptive Pressing device includes being arranged on mounting bracket and presents the compression cylinder body of lower extension and be arranged on the clamping piston of compression cylinder body, institute The lower ending opening for compressing cylinder body is stated, and compresses the lower ending opening of cylinder body and the setting of escape port face, the upper end of the clamping piston Mouth is equipped with the second connector, and first connector is connected by air guide connecting tube with the second connector;The pendency installation The lower end of bar is equipped with Flow speed measurer mounting structure, and the Flow speed measurer mounting structure includes being arranged on pendency mounting rod lower end Upper mounting plate, the lower installation board below upper mounting plate and connection upper mounting plate and lower installation board vertical link, it is described Upper mounting plate and pendency mounting rod are perpendicular, and upper mounting plate is parallel with lower installation board, and the Flow speed measurer is arranged on lower peace In loading board.
The anti-interference measurement device of the fixed flow of high-precision triggering of this programme not only measures conveniently, but also measurement accuracy It is high, stability is good, it is possible to prevente effectively from because Flow speed measurer glances off, and the problem of influence Flow speed measurer measurement accuracy.
Preferably, the upper surface middle part of upper mounting plate is equipped with the threaded connecting sleeve perpendicular with upper mounting plate, it is described outstanding The lower end of vertical mounting rod is plugged in threaded connecting sleeve, and is dangled and be connected through a screw thread between mounting rod and threaded connecting sleeve.This Scenario-frame is convenient for actual installation practice.
Preferably, the lower ending opening for compressing cylinder body is connected with escape port, the ball seat lateral surface top is equipped with and ball The air guide through-hole that the inner cavity of seat is connected.This programme structure ensures that clamping piston can smoothly compress bulb.
Preferably, the lower end of supporting rod is equipped with support tablet, and support tablet and supporting rod perpendicular.This programme structure Be conducive to mounting bracket stabilization is supported on seabed.
Preferably, the lower face of clamping piston is equipped with rubber press.Further preferred, the lower face of rubber press is set Have and the corresponding spherical groove of bulb.
The rubber press of this programme not only can be more firm be fixed bulb, and can be kept away in compaction process Exempt from bulb to rotate, and then ensure that electromagnetism Flow speed measurer is in vertical hanging position.
Preferably, the medial surface top of support cylinder body and it is equipped with limited block positioned at the top of support piston, described the One connector is located above limited block.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is convenient not only to measure, but also high certainty of measurement, stability are good, it is possible to prevente effectively from Because Flow speed measurer glances off, and the problem of influence Flow speed measurer measurement accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the anti-interference measurement device of the fixed flow of high-precision triggering of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1.
The anti-interference measurement device of the fixed flow of high-precision triggering that Fig. 4 is the present invention transfers to a kind of knot behind seabed Structure schematic diagram.
In figure:Mounting bracket 1, supporting foot structure 2, support cylinder body 22, support piston 23, pre-tighten compressed spring at supporting rod 21 24th, limited block 25, the first connector 26, connecting rod 27, support tablet 28, tentacle 29, bulb connection structure 3, are hanged ball seat 31 Hang down mounting rod 32, bulb 33, and adaptive pressing device 4 compresses cylinder body 41, rubber press 42, clamping piston 43, the second connector 44, measuring instrument mounting structure 5, threaded connecting sleeve 51, upper mounting plate 52, vertical link 53, lower installation board 54, air guide connecting tube 6, Rope 7, Flow speed measurer 8.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering includes mounting bracket 1, Ruo Ganshe Put the supporting foot structure 2 that mounting bracket is used to support in mounting bracket bottom, the bulb connection structure 3 being arranged at the top of mounting bracket, from Adapt to pressing device 4 and Flow speed measurer 8.Flow speed measurer is electromagnetism Flow speed measurer.Mounting bracket is down big up small triangle Shape or taper mounting bracket.The supporting foot structure of the present embodiment is four, and four supporting foot structures are located at four tops of quadrangle At point.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, supporting foot structure 2 includes the support cylinder body 22 extended up and down, the branch for being arranged on support cylinder body Support piston 23 and the supporting rod 21 being connected with support piston.Supporting rod and support cylinder body are coaxial.The upper end of support cylinder body passes through Connecting rod 27 is connected with mounting bracket bottom.It supports to be equipped in the middle part of the lower face of cylinder body and be kept away with what the inner cavity of support cylinder body was connected Allow through-hole.Supporting rod is located at below support piston, and the lower end of supporting rod passes through avoid through-hole and positioned at support cylinder body down Lower section.The lower end of supporting rod is equipped with support tablet 28, and supports tablet and supporting rod perpendicular.Tablet is supported to be equipped with several past The tentacle 29 of lower extension.It is equipped in shoring body and positioned at the top of support piston and pre-tightens compressed spring 24.Pre-tighten compressed spring Between the default face of support piston and support cylinder body, pre-tightening compressed spring can make support piston move down and be resisted against branch On the inner bottom surface for supportting cylinder body.Shoring outside top is equipped with the first connector 26.Support the medial surface top of cylinder body and position Limited block 25 is equipped with above support piston.First connector is located at the top of support piston, specifically, the first connector Above limited block.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, bulb connection structure 3 includes being arranged on the ball seat 31 at the top of mounting bracket, is arranged on ball Seat in bulb 33 and be connected with bulb and it is vertically suspended pendency mounting rod 32.The lower end of ball seat was equipped with bar mouth, pendency Mounting rod crosses bar mouth across this.The upper end of ball seat is equipped with escape port.
The lower end of pendency mounting rod is equipped with measuring instrument mounting structure 5.Flow speed measurer mounting structure includes being arranged on pendency The upper mounting plate 52 of mounting rod lower end, the lower installation board 54 below upper mounting plate and connection upper mounting plate and lower installation board Vertical link 53.Upper mounting plate and pendency mounting rod are perpendicular.Upper mounting plate is parallel with lower installation board.The upper table of upper mounting plate Middle face is equipped with the threaded connecting sleeve 51 perpendicular with upper mounting plate.The lower end of pendency mounting rod is plugged in threaded connecting sleeve, And it is connected through a screw thread between pendency mounting rod and threaded connecting sleeve.Flow speed measurer is arranged on lower installation board, the present embodiment Middle Flow speed measurer is mounted on by bolt on lower installation board.Flow speed measurer is located at the top of lower installation board.
Adaptive pressing device 4 includes being arranged on mounting bracket and presenting the compression cylinder body 41 of lower extension and be arranged on compression The clamping piston 43 of cylinder body.The upper port of clamping piston is equipped with the second connector 44.First connector by air guide connecting tube 6 with Second connector is connected.The lower face of clamping piston is equipped with rubber press 42.The lower face of rubber press is equipped with and bulb phase Corresponding spherical groove.The lower ending opening of cylinder body is compressed, and compresses the lower ending opening of cylinder body and the setting of escape port face.Hold-down cylinder The lower ending opening of body is connected with escape port.Ball seat lateral surface top is equipped with the air guide through-hole being connected with the inner cavity of ball seat.Pressure The lower end of tight piston may pass through escape port and be resisted against on bulb.When piston is supported to be resisted against on the inner top surface of support cylinder body, Clamping piston is located in hold-down cylinder body.
The specifically used process of the anti-interference measurement device of the fixed flow of high-precision triggering of the present embodiment is as follows:
First, the high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering is transferred to by seabed by rope 7;
After sinking type analyzer transfers to seabed, mounting bracket is supported on by seabed by supporting foot structure;Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, if sea bottom surface is an inclined-plane, although mounting bracket will also glance off at this time, since Flow speed measurer is arranged on bulb connection The lower end of the pendency mounting rod of structure, even if thus glance off in mounting bracket, Flow speed measurer will still ensure vertical suspension State;
After mounting bracket is supported on seabed by supporting foot structure, under the Gravitative Loads of mounting bracket, support piston will up It is mobile, so as to which the gas that will be located in the shoring body above support piston is pressed by air guide connecting tube in hold-down cylinder body, into And clamping piston is made to move down until rubber press compression bulb, bulb is fixed on ball seat;It can pacify pendency in this way Bar is filled always in vertical state, and electromagnetism Flow speed measurer is avoided to be influenced in measurement process by ocean current and send out Flow speed measurer Raw deflection or relative displacement, thus it is possible to prevente effectively from because electromagnetism Flow speed measurer glances off, and influence the measurement of electromagnetism flow velocity The problem of instrument measurement accuracy;It is not only measured conveniently, but also high certainty of measurement, stability are good.
The high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering is lifted by rope after being measured, when high-precision After the anti-interference measurement device of the fixed flow of triggering of degree lifts, make support piston is past to move down under the action of compressed spring is pre-tightened It is dynamic to reset, and then make clamping piston is up mobile to reset, rubber press is made to be detached with bulb.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering, it is characterized in that, including mounting bracket, several it is arranged on Bulb connection structure, the adaptive pressure that mounting bracket bottom is used to support the supporting foot structure of mounting bracket, is arranged at the top of mounting bracket Tight device and Flow speed measurer,
The bulb connection structure includes being arranged on ball seat at the top of mounting bracket, the bulb being arranged in ball seat and is connected with bulb It connects and vertically suspended pendency mounting rod, the upper end of the ball seat is equipped with escape port;
The supporting foot structure includes the support cylinder body extended up and down, the support piston for being arranged on support cylinder body and with supporting piston The supporting rod being connected, the upper end of the support cylinder body are connected by connecting rod with mounting bracket bottom, support the lower end of cylinder body Middle face is equipped with the avoidance through-hole with the inner cavity of cylinder body is supported to be connected, and the supporting rod is located at below support piston, and supports The lower end of bar passes through down avoids through-hole and in the lower section of support cylinder body, the shoring body and positioned at the upper of support piston Side, which is equipped with, pre-tightens compressed spring, and the shoring outside top is equipped with the first connector, and the first connector is located at support The top of piston;
The adaptive pressing device includes being arranged on mounting bracket and presenting the compression cylinder body of lower extension and be arranged on hold-down cylinder The clamping piston of body, the lower ending opening for compressing cylinder body, and the lower ending opening of cylinder body and the setting of escape port face are compressed, it is described The upper port of clamping piston is equipped with the second connector, and first connector is connected by air guide connecting tube with the second connector It connects;
The lower end of the pendency mounting rod is equipped with Flow speed measurer mounting structure, and the Flow speed measurer mounting structure includes setting In the upper mounting plate of pendency mounting rod lower end, the lower installation board below upper mounting plate and connection upper mounting plate and lower installation board Vertical link, the upper mounting plate and pendency mounting rod are perpendicular, and upper mounting plate is parallel with lower installation board, flow velocity survey Amount instrument is arranged on lower installation board.
2. the high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, institute The upper surface middle part for stating upper mounting plate is equipped with the threaded connecting sleeve perpendicular with upper mounting plate, and the lower end of the pendency mounting rod is inserted It is located in threaded connecting sleeve, and dangles and be connected through a screw thread between mounting rod and threaded connecting sleeve.
3. the high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, institute The lower ending opening for stating compression cylinder body is connected with escape port, and the ball seat lateral surface top is equipped with what is be connected with the inner cavity of ball seat Air guide through-hole.
4. the high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, institute The lower end for stating supporting rod is equipped with support tablet, and supports tablet and supporting rod perpendicular.
5. the high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering of one kind according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, It is characterized in, the lower face of the clamping piston is equipped with rubber press.
6. the high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, institute The lower face for stating rubber press is equipped with and the corresponding spherical groove of bulb.
7. the high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering of one kind according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, It is characterized in, the medial surface top of the support cylinder body is simultaneously equipped with limited block, first connection positioned at the top of support piston Mouth is located above limited block.
CN201610087171.1A 2016-02-16 2016-02-16 A kind of high-precision fixed anti-interference measurement device of flow of triggering Active CN105588947B (en)

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CN111603128A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-01 上海安翰医疗技术有限公司 Suspension device and capsule endoscope magnetic control system
CN113607492B (en) * 2021-07-26 2022-05-24 陕西省环境科学研究院 Rural polluted river basin water sampling and speed measuring integrated device

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CN201285288Y (en) * 2008-07-10 2009-08-05 熊学军 Use frame of bottom-positioned ocean current measuring instrument
CN201436558U (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-04-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Protection device of sea investigation instrument
CN201583276U (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-09-15 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Fixing and laying device of deep-water measuring instrument
CN102435175A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-02 国家海洋局南海工程勘察中心 Automatic compensation device for sea current observation instrument
CN202372519U (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-08-08 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Vertical velocity meter fixing bracket
CN103472248A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Positioning device and positioning method for electromagnetic current meter
CN103991519A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 金海重工股份有限公司 Safety launching device for large-scale ocean engineering platform
CN204188188U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-04 武汉科技大学 A kind of horizontal adjustment instrument measuring ground elevation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU597969A1 (en) * 1976-10-04 1978-03-15 Ленинградский Гидрометеорологический Институт Device for measuring stream parameters
US4202034A (en) * 1978-08-16 1980-05-06 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Adaptive controller for ocean characteristic measurement system
CN1811459A (en) * 2006-03-10 2006-08-02 中国海洋石油总公司 Deep water flow velocity measuring system
CN201285288Y (en) * 2008-07-10 2009-08-05 熊学军 Use frame of bottom-positioned ocean current measuring instrument
CN201436558U (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-04-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Protection device of sea investigation instrument
CN201583276U (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-09-15 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Fixing and laying device of deep-water measuring instrument
CN102435175A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-02 国家海洋局南海工程勘察中心 Automatic compensation device for sea current observation instrument
CN202372519U (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-08-08 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Vertical velocity meter fixing bracket
CN103472248A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Positioning device and positioning method for electromagnetic current meter
CN103991519A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 金海重工股份有限公司 Safety launching device for large-scale ocean engineering platform
CN204188188U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-04 武汉科技大学 A kind of horizontal adjustment instrument measuring ground elevation

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