CN105587703B - Flat valve - Google Patents
Flat valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105587703B CN105587703B CN201510937652.2A CN201510937652A CN105587703B CN 105587703 B CN105587703 B CN 105587703B CN 201510937652 A CN201510937652 A CN 201510937652A CN 105587703 B CN105587703 B CN 105587703B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- end cap
- valve
- hole
- check valve
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/027—Check valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/04—Check valves with guided rigid valve members shaped as balls
- F16K15/044—Check valves with guided rigid valve members shaped as balls spring-loaded
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of flat valve, on valve body the first liquid-through hole is offered along the bearing of trend of valve body, the first end of first end cap and the first liquid-through hole is tightly connected, first end, which covers, offers the first inlet opening, first inlet opening is stepped hole, second end cap is tightly connected in the second end of the first liquid-through hole, the first fluid hole is offered on second end cap, dynamic sealing is formed between the inwall of the outer peripheral face of check valve and the first inlet opening, the first end end face of check valve between the step surface of the first spring and the first inlet opening by connecting, apical grafting between second end of check valve and the second end cap, the second fluid hole perpendicular to the first liquid-through hole is offered on valve body between the first end cap and the second end cap.Inlet valve and discharge van are combined into an entirety by the present invention, reduce the number of check valve, and then reduce leakage when flat valve of the invention works, and improve the efficiency during flat valve work of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic valve technical field, in particular to a kind of flat valve.
Background technology
Flat valve is that conventional in hydraulic system matches somebody with somebody flow-control element, is opened in pump work with the back and forth movement of plunger
Open and close.Compared with valve plate distribution, flat valve reduces friction pair (cylinder body and valve plate or cylinder body and pintle), from
And reduce leakage and the wear problem of friction pair, there is good sealing, it is thus possible to work in a high voltage state, especially
It is adapted to apply in water hydraulic.
The structure of conventional flat valve is to realize flow using two check valves or more than two check valves at present, still
Check valve is more, and leakage is also bigger, and efficiency is also lower.
Therefore, the problem of flat valve is made up of multiple check valves and easily revealed in the prior art be present.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of flat valve, to solve flat valve of the prior art by multiple unidirectional
Valve is formed and easy leakage problem.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of flat valve, including valve body, the first end cap, the second end cap and
Check valve, the first liquid-through hole is offered along the bearing of trend of valve body on valve body, the first end of the first end cap and the first liquid-through hole is close
Envelope connection, first end, which covers, offers the first inlet opening, and the first inlet opening is stepped hole, the second end cap in the first liquid-through hole the
Two ends are tightly connected, and the first fluid hole are offered on the second end cap, between the outer peripheral face of check valve and the inwall of the first inlet opening
Dynamic sealing is formed, the first end end face of check valve between the step surface of the first spring and the first inlet opening by connecting, check valve
The second end and the second end cap between apical grafting, offered between the first end cap and the second end cap on valve body perpendicular to the first logical liquid
Second fluid hole in hole.
Further, the second fluid hole along valve body it is circumferentially-spaced be symmetrically arranged with it is multiple.
Further, connected between the first end cap and the first liquid-through hole, between the second end cap and the first liquid-through hole by screw thread
Connect.
Further, the junction of the junction of the first end cap and the first liquid-through hole, the first end cap and the first liquid-through hole applies
There is fluid sealant.
Further, check valve includes check valve valve body, check valve end cap and second spring, the outer peripheral face of check valve valve body
Dynamic sealing is formed between the inwall of the first inlet opening, the first end end face of check valve valve body passes through the first spring and the first feed liquor
Connected between the step surface in hole, apical grafting between the second end of check valve valve body and the second end cap, along check valve on check valve valve body
Valve body bearing of trend offers the second liquid-through hole, and the second inlet opening is offered on check valve end cap, and check valve end cap and second are led to
Fluid apertures is tightly connected close to one end of the first end cap, and the second liquid-through hole is arranged to stepped hole close to the side of the second end cap,
The side of second spring is connected with the step surface of the second liquid-through hole, is provided between the opposite side and check valve end cap of second spring
Ball valve, the diameter of Ball valve are more than the diameter of the second inlet opening, apical grafting between Ball valve and check valve end cap.
Further, it is provided with Glais ring between the inwall of the outer peripheral face of check valve valve body and the first inlet opening.
Further, the second end of check valve valve body is provided with chamfering, apical grafting between chamfering and the rib of the first fluid hole.
Further, it is connected through a screw thread between check valve end cap and the second liquid-through hole.
Further, the junction of check valve end cap and the second liquid-through hole scribbles fluid sealant.
Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, the second end cap side of flat valve is connected with radial plunger pump or motor, works as footpath
During to plunger pump or motor imbibition, medium enters from the first inlet opening, and check valve is opened, due to check valve and the second end cap top
Connect, form sealing structure therebetween, thus medium is directly entered the first fluid hole then into radially from check valve outflow
In plunger pump or motor;When radial plunger pump or motor hydraulic fluid, because the interaction medium of check valve can not adverse current and check valve
Outer peripheral face and the first inlet opening inwall between form dynamic sealing, thus medium can promote check valve to be transported to the first end cap side
It is dynamic and compress the first spring so that check valve disengages with the second end cap, medium into the cavity between valve body and check valve and from
Second fluid hole flows out, and so as to complete the flow of an imbibition and hydraulic fluid, completes flow.The flat valve of the present invention only used one
Individual check valve, by the cooperation between check valve and valve body, the first end cap, the second end cap, during so as to complete imbibition and hydraulic fluid
Flow is worked, and relative to traditional flat valve being made up of multiple check valves, inlet valve and discharge van are combined into one by the present invention
Individual entirety, reduces the number of check valve, and then reduces leakage when flat valve of the invention works, and improves the present invention's
Efficiency when flat valve works so that flat valve of the invention has the characteristics of small leakage rate, efficiency high.It is meanwhile of the invention
Flat valve also has the characteristics of simple in construction, easy to process, processing cost is low, assembly precision is high.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure diagram of the flat valve of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the check valve in Fig. 1.
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing marks including the following drawings:
10th, valve body;11st, the second fluid hole;20th, the first end cap;21st, the first inlet opening;30th, the second end cap;31st, first goes out
Fluid apertures;40th, check valve;41st, check valve valve body;42nd, check valve end cap;421st, the second inlet opening;43rd, second spring;44th, ball valve
Door;45th, chamfering;50th, the first spring;60th, Glais ring.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another
Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It is made up of and easy leakage problem multiple check valves to solve flat valve of the prior art, the invention provides one
Kind flat valve.
As shown in figure 1, flat valve includes valve body 10, the first end cap 20, the second end cap 30 and check valve 40, edge on valve body 10
The bearing of trend of valve body 10 offers the first liquid-through hole, and the first end of the first end cap 20 and the first liquid-through hole is tightly connected, and first
The first inlet opening 21 is offered on end cap 20, the first inlet opening 21 is stepped hole, and the second end cap 30 is in the second of the first liquid-through hole
End is tightly connected, and offers the first fluid hole 31 on the second end cap 30, the outer peripheral face of check valve 40 is interior with the first inlet opening 21
Dynamic sealing is formed between wall, the first end end face of check valve 40 passes through between the step surface of the first spring 50 and the first inlet opening 21
Connection, apical grafting between the second end of check valve 40 and the second end cap 30, on valve body 10 the first end cap 20 and the second end cap 30 it
Between offer the second fluid hole 11 perpendicular to the first liquid-through hole.The side of the second end cap 30 of flat valve and radial plunger pump or horse
Up to connection, when radial plunger pump or motor imbibition, medium enters from the first inlet opening 21, and check valve 40 is opened, due to unidirectional
The apical grafting of 40 and second end cap of valve 30, sealing structure is formed therebetween, thus medium is directly entered first from the outflow of check valve 40
Fluid hole 31 is then into radial plunger pump or motor;When radial plunger pump or motor hydraulic fluid, due to check valve 40
Interaction medium can not form dynamic sealing, thus medium meeting between adverse current and the inwall of the outer peripheral face of check valve and the first inlet opening 21
Check valve 40 is promoted to compress the first spring 50 to the lateral movement of the first end cap 20 1 so that the end cap 30 of check valve 40 and second is de-
Open, medium enters cavity between valve body 10 and check valve 40 and simultaneously flowed out from the second fluid hole 11, so as to complete an imbibition and
The flow of hydraulic fluid, complete flow.The flat valve of the present invention only used a check valve 40, by check valve 40 and valve body 10,
Cooperation between first end cap 20, the second end cap 30, flow work during so as to complete imbibition and hydraulic fluid, relative to it is traditional by
Inlet valve and discharge van are combined into an entirety, reduce check valve 40 by the flat valve that multiple check valves 40 are formed, the present invention
Number, and then reduce the present invention flat valve work when leakage, improve the present invention flat valve work when efficiency,
So that the flat valve of the present invention has the characteristics of small leakage rate, efficiency high.
Preferably, the second fluid hole 11 along valve body 10 it is circumferentially-spaced be symmetrically arranged with it is multiple.Due to the second fluid hole 11
Along valve body 10 it is circumferentially-spaced be symmetrically arranged with it is multiple, thus during hydraulic fluid, medium enter valve body 10 and check valve 40 it
Between cavity when enable to the radial force of check valve 40 to balance, so as to avoid causing due to the force unbalance of check valve 40
Frictional force increases between the inwall of the inlet opening 21 of check valve 40 and first, and then reduces check valve 40 along the first inlet opening 21
Frictional force when wall slides, the service life of check valve 40 is improved, meanwhile, the second fluid hole 11 is along the circumferentially-spaced right of valve body 10
Title also disclosure satisfy that flat valve carries out matching somebody with somebody liquid to multiple branch roads when being provided with multiple.Second fluid hole 11 as shown in Figure 1 is pair
Claim ground that the embodiment of two is set.
As shown in figure 1, pass through spiral shell between the first end cap 20 and the first liquid-through hole, between the second end cap 30 and the first liquid-through hole
Line connects.Due to being connected through a screw thread between the first end cap 20 and the first liquid-through hole, between the second end cap 30 and the first liquid-through hole,
Thus can easily be installed between the first end cap 20 and the first liquid-through hole, between the second end cap 30 and the first liquid-through hole and
Dismounting so that flat valve of the invention has the characteristics of being easily assembled to and dismantling.
Preferably, the junction of the junction of the first end cap 20 and the first liquid-through hole, the first end cap 20 and the first liquid-through hole
Scribble fluid sealant.Pass through the connection in the junction of the first end cap 20 and the first liquid-through hole, the first end cap 20 and the first liquid-through hole
Place applies fluid sealant, so as to increase between the first end cap 20 and the first liquid-through hole, between the second end cap 30 and the first liquid-through hole
Sealing effectiveness, reduce leakage.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, check valve 40 includes check valve valve body 41, check valve end cap 42 and second spring 43, unidirectionally
Dynamic sealing is formed between the inwall of the outer peripheral face of valve body 41 and the first inlet opening 21, the first end end face of check valve valve body 41 leads to
Cross between the step surface of the first spring 50 and the first inlet opening 21 and connect, the second end of check valve valve body 41 and the second end cap 30 it
Between apical grafting, offer the second liquid-through hole along the bearing of trend of check valve valve body 41 on check valve valve body 41, opened on check valve end cap 42
Provided with the second inlet opening 421, the liquid-through hole of check valve end cap 42 and second is tightly connected close to one end of the first end cap 20, and second
Liquid-through hole is arranged to stepped hole, the side of second spring 43 and the step surface of the second liquid-through hole close to the side of the second end cap 30
Connection, is provided with Ball valve 44 between the opposite side and check valve end cap 42 of second spring 43, the diameter of Ball valve 44 is more than the
The diameter of two inlet openings 421, apical grafting between Ball valve 44 and check valve end cap 42.Pass through the end cap 20 of check valve valve body 41 and first
And the second cooperation between end cap 30, so that the flat valve of the present invention is realized on the basis of using only a check valve 40
Flow when imbibition and hydraulic fluid, inlet valve and discharge van are combined into an entirety, reduce the number of check valve, so that and then
The leakage during flat valve work of the present invention is reduced, improves the efficiency during flat valve work of the present invention, and reduce this
The cost of the flat valve of invention.
As shown in figure 1, it is provided with Glais ring 60 between the inwall of the outer peripheral face of check valve valve body 41 and the first inlet opening 21.
Due to being provided with Glais ring 60 between the outer peripheral face and the first inlet opening 21 of check valve valve body 41, it is thus possible to improve one-way valve
Sealing effectiveness between the inwall of the outer peripheral face of body 41 and the first inlet opening 21, reduce the outer peripheral face and first of check valve valve body 41
Frictional force between the inwall of inlet opening 21, and lattice dish circle also has high voltage bearing feature, thus can be had using Glais ring
Improve the resistance to pressure of the flat valve of the present invention in effect ground.
As shown in figure 1, the second end of check valve valve body 41 is provided with chamfering 45, the rib of the fluid hole 31 of chamfering 45 and first it
Between apical grafting.Due to apical grafting between the rib of the fluid hole 31 of chamfering 45 and first, so that the fluid hole of check valve valve body 41 and first
31 form conical surface seal, so as to ensure the sealing effectiveness between the second end of check valve valve body 41 and the first fluid hole 31, ensure
In imbibition, medium will not be revealed from the second end of check valve valve body 41 and the junction of the first fluid hole 31, ensure the present invention's
The flow effect of flat valve.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is connected through a screw thread between the liquid-through hole of check valve end cap 42 and second, so that this hair
It is easily installed and dismantles between the bright liquid-through hole of check valve end cap 42 and second so that check valve 40 is easily installed and dismantled.
Preferably, the junction of the liquid-through hole of check valve end cap 42 and second scribbles fluid sealant, it is thus possible to improves check valve
Sealing effectiveness between the liquid-through hole of end cap 42 and second.
As can be seen from the above description, the above embodiments of the present invention realize following technique effect:
1. the flat valve of the present invention reduces the number of check valve, so as to reduce leakage during flat valve work, improve
Efficiency during flat valve work;
2. it is simple in construction, it is easy to process, cost is saved, it is easy to use;
3. reduce the cavitation erosion and vibration of valve port.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, work, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that term " first " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, "
Two " etc. are got rid of in distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that so use
Data can exchange in the appropriate case, so as to presently filed embodiment described herein can with except herein diagram or
Order beyond those of description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover
Cover it is non-exclusive include, be not necessarily limited to for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment
Those steps or unit clearly listed, but may include not list clearly or for these processes, method, product
Or the intrinsic other steps of equipment or unit.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. flat valve, it is characterised in that including:Valve body (10), the first liquid-through hole is offered along the bearing of trend of the valve body (10) on the valve body (10);First end cap (20), first end cap (20) and the first end of first liquid-through hole are tightly connected, the first end The first inlet opening (21) is offered on lid (20), first inlet opening (21) is stepped hole;Second end cap (30), second end cap (30) and the second end of first liquid-through hole are tightly connected, second end The first fluid hole (31) is offered on lid (30);Check valve (40), formed between the outer peripheral face of the check valve (40) and the inwall of first inlet opening (21) dynamic close Envelope, the first end end face of the check valve (40) passes through between the step surface of the first spring (50) and first inlet opening (21) Connection, apical grafting between the second end of the check valve (40) and second end cap (30), described the on the valve body (10) The second fluid hole (11) perpendicular to first liquid-through hole is offered between one end cap (20) and second end cap (30).
- 2. flat valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second fluid hole (11) is along the valve body (10) It is circumferentially-spaced be symmetrically arranged with it is multiple.
- 3. flat valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first end cap (20) and first liquid-through hole it Between, be connected through a screw thread between second end cap (30) and first liquid-through hole.
- 4. flat valve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first end cap (20) and first liquid-through hole Junction, the junction of first end cap (20) and first liquid-through hole scribble fluid sealant.
- 5. flat valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the check valve (40) includes:Check valve valve body (41), shape between the outer peripheral face of the check valve valve body (41) and the inwall of first inlet opening (21) Into dynamic sealing, the first end end face of the check valve valve body (41) passes through first spring (50) and first inlet opening (21) connected between step surface, apical grafting between the second end of the check valve valve body (41) and second end cap (30), institute State and offer the second liquid-through hole along check valve valve body (41) bearing of trend on check valve valve body (41);Check valve end cap (42), the second inlet opening (421), the check valve end cap are offered on the check valve end cap (42) (42) one end with close first end cap (20) of second liquid-through hole is tightly connected;Second spring (43), second liquid-through hole are arranged to stepped hole close to the side of the second end cap (30), and described second The side of spring (43) is connected with the step surface of second liquid-through hole, the opposite side of the second spring (43) with it is described unidirectional Ball valve (44) is provided between valve end cap (42), the diameter of the Ball valve (44) is more than second inlet opening (421) Diameter, apical grafting between the Ball valve (44) and the check valve end cap (42).
- 6. flat valve according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the outer peripheral face of the check valve valve body (41) and described the Glais ring (60) is provided between the inwall of one inlet opening (21).
- 7. flat valve according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the second end of the check valve valve body (41) is provided with down Angle (45), apical grafting between the chamfering (45) and the rib of first fluid hole (31).
- 8. flat valve according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the check valve end cap (42) and second liquid-through hole Between be connected through a screw thread.
- 9. flat valve according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the check valve end cap (42) and second liquid-through hole Junction scribble fluid sealant.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510937652.2A CN105587703B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Flat valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510937652.2A CN105587703B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Flat valve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105587703A CN105587703A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
CN105587703B true CN105587703B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
Family
ID=55927527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510937652.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105587703B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Flat valve |
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CN (1) | CN105587703B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109441750A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏金陵智造研究院有限公司 | A kind of axial plunger pump |
CN112983919B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-12-31 | 同济大学 | Large-impulse hydraulic power mechanism based on shaft flow distribution |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1155285A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1969-06-18 | Sutter Ltd A | Improvements in or relating to Valves for Spray Nozzles. |
CN1322905A (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-21 | 帕森斯及惠特莫尔有限公司 | Two-way check valve using for hydraulic system |
US6467392B1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-10-22 | Mercedes Benz Lenkungen Gmbh | Steering damper for a hydraulic power-assisted steering system |
CN201810789U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-27 | 智胜化工股份有限公司 | Optimized structure of combined valve of urea ammonium carbamate pump |
CN205277963U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-01 | 机械科学研究总院 | Flat valve |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510937652.2A patent/CN105587703B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1155285A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1969-06-18 | Sutter Ltd A | Improvements in or relating to Valves for Spray Nozzles. |
US6467392B1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-10-22 | Mercedes Benz Lenkungen Gmbh | Steering damper for a hydraulic power-assisted steering system |
CN1322905A (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-21 | 帕森斯及惠特莫尔有限公司 | Two-way check valve using for hydraulic system |
CN201810789U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-27 | 智胜化工股份有限公司 | Optimized structure of combined valve of urea ammonium carbamate pump |
CN205277963U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-01 | 机械科学研究总院 | Flat valve |
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CN105587703A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20171114 Termination date: 20191217 |