CN105584543A - Heavy tractor with detachable weight box - Google Patents

Heavy tractor with detachable weight box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105584543A
CN105584543A CN201610090521.XA CN201610090521A CN105584543A CN 105584543 A CN105584543 A CN 105584543A CN 201610090521 A CN201610090521 A CN 201610090521A CN 105584543 A CN105584543 A CN 105584543A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ballast box
base
keeper
detachable
weight box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610090521.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105584543B (en
Inventor
徐朝辉
吴逸明
汪宁
汪振宇
陈祖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Zhejiang Electric Power Transmission and Transforming Engineering Co
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Zhejiang Electric Power Transmission and Transforming Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd, Zhejiang Electric Power Transmission and Transforming Engineering Co filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201610090521.XA priority Critical patent/CN105584543B/en
Publication of CN105584543A publication Critical patent/CN105584543A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105584543B publication Critical patent/CN105584543B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D49/00Tractors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D49/00Tractors
    • B62D49/08Tractors having means for preventing overturning or tipping
    • B62D49/085Counterweight

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a heavy tractor with a detachable weight box, which relates to a tractor. The tractor needs to be mounted with the weight box in a fully-hung case; in general, the weight box is custom-designed by a transportation unit according to actual needs; the weight box and a girder are complicated to connect and mount; and a saddle on the tractor needs to be detached. According to the invention, the heavy tractor with the detachable weight box comprises a weight box and a base which is arranged under the weight box. The heavy tractor with the detachable weight box is characterized in that the base is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the weight box in a left-right direction; the base comprises a front base and a rear base; the front base and the rear base are separated to form a saddle groove matched with an automobile saddle; a plurality of upper locating pieces for locating are arranged on the base; a plurality of lower locating pieces matched with the upper locating pieces are arranged on the frame; locating grooves, which are provided with downward openings and which are small at the upper parts and big at the lower parts, are formed in the upper locating pieces; and the upper locating pieces and the lower locating pieces are detachably connected with each other through connecting pieces after matching each other. According to the technical scheme, the complicated saddle mounting and demounting process is eliminated, the heavy tractor with the detachable weight box is convenient to mount and demount, and the tractor is convenient to remodel.

Description

A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tractor, especially refer to a kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box.
Background technology
Tractor needs to be equipped with ballast box in the situation that of full extension, this is mainly under heavy condition, to be subject to frictional force deficiency between tire and road surface affect and produce skidding in order to solve trailer, thereby by increasing tractor heavy burden increasing friction force, when increasing, counterweight need to consider the load that bears of tire. at large part carrier, the full means of transportation of hanging is more common, particularly long goods transport adopts full extension mode mostly, general ballast box is customized according to actual needs by traffic unit, because ballast box and Che Liang are connected and installed loaded down with trivial details, and the saddle on tractor needs dismounting, in use we require as far as possible quick detachable, alleviate personnel's working strength, in reality long-distance transport, vehicle tyre is blown out and may probability be increased, therefore carrying about standby tire is also essential, particularly multi-axial cord hydraulic flat car all will carry with car the spare tyre of some, in the time that goods has occupied most of space, we can only be placed on spare tyre on ballast box, balancing weight is placed by ballast box lower floor, upper strata is used for placing some Work tools such as vehicle spare tyre, but how accomplishing to take convenient and reliable cheapness is again the emphasis that we pay close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition is that prior art scheme is improved and improved, and provides a kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box, to reach the object of ballast box easy accessibility. For this reason, the present invention takes following technical scheme.
A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box, comprise ballast box, be located at the base of ballast box below, it is characterized in that: base is positioned at the centre position of ballast box bottom left and right directions, and base comprises front base, rear base, front and back base separates and forms the saddle groove matching with automobile saddle; Described base is provided with multiple upper keepers for locating, vehicle frame is provided with multiple lower keepers that upper keeper is matched, described upper keeper is provided with the up-small and down-big locating slot that Open Side Down, and described upper keeper, lower keeper are realized detachable connection by connector after coordinating. Heavy hauler ballast box utilizes front and back end base that the saddle on tractor is built on stilts, has saved loaded down with trivial details saddle disassembly process. And ballast box positions by upper and lower keeper, locating slot has location, guide function, accurate positioning, convenience, and easy accessibility, tractor is convenient to transformation.
As the further of technique scheme improved and supplemented, the present invention also comprises following additional technical feature.
The locating slot of described upper keeper is V-shaped, and it is up-small and down-big trapezoidal that the top of described lower keeper is; The lateral surface of upper keeper is provided with the upper junction plate of evagination, and the lateral surface of lower keeper is provided with the lower connecting plate of evagination, and described upper junction plate, upper junction plate is equipped with connecting hole to wear connector. Locating slot is V-shaped, has the function of automatic location, upper junction plate evagination, and offer connecting hole on the upper junction plate of evagination, be conducive to be connected and fixed.
Described upper junction plate is that " (" shape, Open Side Down for it.
Described connector is bolt.
Described upper keeper and base welding, described lower keeper and vehicle frame are bolted.
The front apron of ballast box is provided with lifting device, and described lifting device comprises travel(l)ing rest, hand capstan, spiral arm, fixed pulley and locating ring, and described travel(l)ing rest is provided with oscilaltion device to realize upper and lower stretching; One of described travel(l)ing rest bottom and the front apron of the ballast box portion of keeping to the side is affixed; Spiral arm and travel(l)ing rest are rotationally connected, and the upper end of travel(l)ing rest is provided with the hand capstan for folding and unfolding lifting rope; The end of spiral arm is provided with fixed pulley, and lifting rope is connected with hand capstan after fixed pulley; Another of front apron portion upper end of keeping to the side is provided with described locating ring to catch on the suspension hook of lifting rope. The technical program is provided with lifting device, easy to loading and unloading, and this lifting device is located on front apron, does not account for volume, does not affect the placement of object; Lifting device can be placed on heavy tire, Work tool in ballast box and conveniently take. In not using, suspension hook hangs on the locating ring of casing front apron fixing.
Described fixed pulley is provided with snap close and departs from fixed pulley race to prevent lifting rope.
The afterbody of described ballast box is provided with hinged door. If hinged door is conducive to handling goods.
Described ballast box comprises support body, is located at the panel on support body; Described support body comprises underframe and bogie side frame, and described underframe is made up of channel-section steel, and wherein head and the tail channel-section steel opening inwardly.
Described bogie side frame is made up of square tube, and described panel is figuratum steel plate.
Beneficial effect: the technical program is installed ballast box in the situation that tractor is not dismantled saddle seat, has reduced installation step, if need drawbar trailer, only needs to remove connecting bolt, and ballast box is hung. Ballast box also has function of containing articles, and removing that the iron block of placement is outer can also place tool case, and the utensils such as tire can be taken some heavier objects eaily being equipped with after lifting device, and material that ballast box adopts is mostly section bar, makes simply.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of ballast box of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is ballast box plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of ballast box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of ballast box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the upper and lower keeper assembly structure of the present invention schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-ballast box; 2-base; The upper keeper of 3-; 4-lifting device; 5-travel(l)ing rest; 6-hand capstan; 7-rotates support arm; 8-fixed pulley, 9-hinged door, 10-locating ring, 11-snap close; Keeper under 12-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-5, the present invention includes ballast box 1, be located at the base 2 of ballast box 1 below, base 2 is positioned at the centre position of ballast box 1 bottom left and right directions, and base 2 comprises front base 2, rear base 2, and front and back base 2 separates and forms the saddle groove matching with automobile saddle; This base 2 is provided with multiple upper keepers 3 for locating, vehicle frame is provided with multiple lower keepers 12 that upper keeper 3 is matched, on this, keeper 3 is provided with the up-small and down-big locating slot that Open Side Down, and on this, keeper 3, lower keeper 12 are realized detachable connection by connector after coordinating. Heavy hauler ballast box 1 utilizes front and back end base 2 that the saddle on tractor is built on stilts, has saved loaded down with trivial details saddle disassembly process. And ballast box 1 positions by upper and lower keeper 12, and locating slot has location, guide function, accurate positioning, convenience, easy accessibility, tractor is convenient to transformation.
For convenience of processing, on this, the locating slot of keeper 3 is V-shaped, and it is up-small and down-big trapezoidal that the top of this lower keeper 12 is; The lateral surface of upper keeper 3 is provided with the upper junction plate of evagination, and the lateral surface of lower keeper 12 is provided with the lower connecting plate of evagination, and this upper junction plate, upper junction plate are equipped with connecting hole to wear connector. Locating slot is V-shaped, has the function of automatic location, upper junction plate evagination, and offer connecting hole on the upper junction plate of evagination, be conducive to be connected and fixed. Lower keeper 12 is trapezoidal, itself and locating slot match, in ballast box 1 folding process, there is the effect of guiding, ballast box 1 can be located rapidly, improve the accuracy of location and fixing convenience is installed, simultaneously because scabble as plane at the top of lower keeper 12, can avoid tip to hurt sb.'s feelings, be conducive to reduce the difficulty of processing, avoid the use that affects drawbar trailer because of raised simultaneously.
For improving the bonding strength of upper junction plate and upper keeper 3, this upper junction plate is that " (" shape, Open Side Down for it. Shape and the locating slot of upper junction plate match, and the contact-making surface of upper junction plate and upper keeper 3 is large, and firm welding avoids the situation of sealing-off to occur.
This connector is bolt.
On this, keeper 3 welds with base 2, and this lower keeper 12 is bolted with vehicle frame.
For reducing labour intensity, the front apron of ballast box 1 is provided with lifting device 4, and this lifting device 4 comprises travel(l)ing rest 5, hand capstan 6, spiral arm 7, fixed pulley 8 and locating ring 10, and this travel(l)ing rest 5 is provided with oscilaltion device to realize upper and lower stretching; One of the front apron of these travel(l)ing rest 5 bottoms and ballast box 1 portion of keeping to the side is affixed; Spiral arm 7 is rotationally connected with travel(l)ing rest 5, and the upper end of travel(l)ing rest 5 is provided with the hand capstan 6 for folding and unfolding lifting rope; The end of spiral arm 7 is provided with fixed pulley 8, and lifting rope is connected with hand capstan 6 after fixed pulley 8; Another of front apron portion upper end of keeping to the side is provided with this locating ring 10 to catch on the suspension hook of lifting rope. Lifting device 4 makes cargo handling convenient, and this lifting device 4 is located on front apron, does not account for volume, does not affect the placement of object; Lifting device 4 can be placed on heavy tire, Work tool that ballast box 1 is interior conveniently takes. In not using, suspension hook hangs on the locating ring 10 of casing front apron fixing.
For preventing that lifting rope from departing from fixed pulley 8 races, this fixed pulley 8 is provided with snap close 11 and departs from fixed pulley 8 races to prevent lifting rope.
For convenience of handling goods, the afterbody of this ballast box 1 is provided with hinged door 9.
For convenience of making, reduce the weight of ballast box 1 simultaneously, this ballast box 1 comprises support body, is located at the panel on support body; This support body comprises underframe and bogie side frame, and this underframe is made up of channel-section steel, and wherein head and the tail channel-section steel opening inwardly.
For improving intensity, increase surperficial frictional force simultaneously, this bogie side frame is made up of square tube, and this panel is figuratum steel plate.
In the time that need use ballast box 1, by boom hoisting, ballast box 1 is winched on vehicle frame, saddle groove is relative with the saddle on vehicle frame, continue descending, the breach of upper keeper 3 is relative with lower keeper 12, leads until ballast box 1 is put as on vehicle frame, and bolt is connecting hole under the connecting hole by upper junction plate, lower connecting plate successively, and connect the upper keeper 3 that makes to be positioned on ballast box 1 in lower end by nut thread and be connected with the lower keeper 12 being positioned on vehicle frame, realize the location and installation of ballast box 1.
A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box shown in above Fig. 1-5 is specific embodiments of the invention; substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and progress are embodied; can be according to actual use needs; under enlightenment of the present invention; it is carried out to the equivalent modifications of the aspects such as shape, structure, all at the row of the protection domain of this programme.

Claims (10)

1.A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box, comprise ballast box (1), be located at the base (2) of ballast box (1) below, it is characterized in that: base (2) is positioned at the centre position of ballast box (1) bottom left and right directions, base (2) comprises front base (2), rear base (2), and front and back base (2) separates and forms the saddle groove matching with automobile saddle; Described base (2) is provided with multiple upper keepers (3) for locating, vehicle frame is provided with multiple lower keepers that upper keeper (3) is matched, described upper keeper (3) is provided with the up-small and down-big locating slot that Open Side Down, and described upper keeper (3), lower keeper are realized detachable connection by connector after coordinating.
2.A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the locating slot of described upper keeper (3) is V-shaped, and it is up-small and down-big trapezoidal that the top of described lower keeper is; The lateral surface of upper keeper (3) is provided with the upper junction plate of evagination, and the lateral surface of lower keeper is provided with the lower connecting plate of evagination, and described upper junction plate, upper junction plate is equipped with connecting hole to wear connector.
3.A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described upper junction plate is that " (" shape, Open Side Down for it.
4.A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described connector is bolt.
5.A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described upper keeper (3) and base (2) welding, described lower keeper and vehicle frame are bolted.
6.According to a kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the front apron of ballast box (1) is provided with lifting device (4), described lifting device (4) comprises travel(l)ing rest (5), hand capstan (6), spiral arm (7), fixed pulley (8) and locating ring (10), and described travel(l)ing rest (5) is provided with oscilaltion device to realize upper and lower stretching; One of described travel(l)ing rest (5) bottom and the front apron of ballast box (1) portion of keeping to the side is affixed; Spiral arm (7) is rotationally connected with travel(l)ing rest (5), and the upper end of travel(l)ing rest (5) is provided with the hand capstan (6) for folding and unfolding lifting rope; The end of spiral arm (7) is provided with fixed pulley (8), and lifting rope is connected with hand capstan (6) after fixed pulley (8); Another of front apron portion upper end of keeping to the side is provided with described locating ring (10) to catch on the suspension hook of lifting rope.
7.A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described fixed pulley (8) is provided with snap close (11) and departs from fixed pulley (8) race to prevent lifting rope.
8.A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the afterbody of described ballast box (1) is provided with hinged door (9).
9.A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ballast box (1) comprises support body, is located at the panel on support body; Described support body comprises underframe and bogie side frame, and described underframe is made up of channel-section steel, and wherein head and the tail channel-section steel opening inwardly.
10.A kind of heavy hauler with detachable ballast box according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described bogie side frame is made up of square tube, described panel is figuratum steel plate.
CN201610090521.XA 2016-02-18 2016-02-18 A kind of heavy hauler of the detachable ballast box of band Active CN105584543B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108328234A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-27 苏州博众机器人有限公司 Locking material mover transportation robot
CN108357477A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-08-03 苏州博众机器人有限公司 All-terrain brake truck transportation robot

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6027139A (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-02-22 Malinowski, Jr.; Robert L. Ballast container for truck beds
CN201169311Y (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-12-24 中国重汽集团济南技术中心有限公司 Semi-trailer full-trailer dual-purpose tractor
CN203902706U (en) * 2014-06-22 2014-10-29 山东交通学院 Tank truck for preventing side turn by utilizing balance weight method
JP2015048072A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 ディーア・アンド・カンパニーDeere And Company Article attaching assembly
CN205615599U (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-10-05 浙江省送变电工程公司 Take heavy hauler of detachable weight box

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6027139A (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-02-22 Malinowski, Jr.; Robert L. Ballast container for truck beds
CN201169311Y (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-12-24 中国重汽集团济南技术中心有限公司 Semi-trailer full-trailer dual-purpose tractor
JP2015048072A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 ディーア・アンド・カンパニーDeere And Company Article attaching assembly
CN203902706U (en) * 2014-06-22 2014-10-29 山东交通学院 Tank truck for preventing side turn by utilizing balance weight method
CN205615599U (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-10-05 浙江省送变电工程公司 Take heavy hauler of detachable weight box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108328234A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-27 苏州博众机器人有限公司 Locking material mover transportation robot
CN108357477A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-08-03 苏州博众机器人有限公司 All-terrain brake truck transportation robot

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