CN105583158A - Separating device and method for peanuts - Google Patents
Separating device and method for peanuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105583158A CN105583158A CN201610024679.7A CN201610024679A CN105583158A CN 105583158 A CN105583158 A CN 105583158A CN 201610024679 A CN201610024679 A CN 201610024679A CN 105583158 A CN105583158 A CN 105583158A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- discharging opening
- vibratory sieve
- earth
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a separating device and method for peanuts and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The separating device comprises a shell body. The upper portion of the shell body is provided with a feeding inlet. A fan motor is arranged on the lower right portion of the feeding inlet. A fan is connected to the fan motor. A leaf discharging outlet is formed in the side opposite to the fan motor. The shell body is provided with a peanut discharging outlet baffle. A vibrating screen which is capable of vibrating in a down-up-down mode and placed transversely is arranged under the peanut discharging outlet baffle. A vibrating screen motor is connected to the vibrating screen. The bottom of the shell body is provided with a soil discharging outlet drawer capable of sliding horizontally. According to the separating device and method for the peanuts, the peanuts can be separated out rapidly, and accordingly the peanut harvest efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to cultivate peanut separator and a method.
Background technology
Peanut is the important cereal crops of China, is distributed in the multiple provinces of China, is the important raw and processed materials of edible oil, also falls simultaneouslyThe effect of low body's cholesterol, minimizing cancer morbidity. Because China's agrotechnical level lags behind developed country and various places economyTechnical development is unbalanced, still retains the tradition of manual results peanut in a lot of areas. Peanut after results often with earth, branches and leavesMix, cause peanut to be difficult to separate, reduced the production efficiency of harvesting peanut.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem existing in prior art, the present invention proposes cultivate peanut separator and a method, design is closedManage, improved the efficiency of harvesting peanut, there is good promotional value.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
One separator of cultivating peanut, comprises housing, and the top of described housing is provided with charging aperture, and establish the lower right of described charging apertureBe equipped with fan electromotor, described fan electromotor is connected with fan, and a side relative with described fan electromotor is provided with leaf discharging opening;On described housing, be provided with peanut discharging opening baffle plate, the below of described peanut discharging opening baffle plate is provided with can descending of horizontal placementThe vibratory sieve of lower vibration, described vibratory sieve is connected with vibratory sieve motor; The bottom of described housing is provided with mud that can horizontal slipSoil discharging opening drawer.
Preferably, one end of described peanut discharging opening baffle plate fixes on housing by hinges fixing, and the other end is free end.
In addition, the present invention also mentions the separation method of cultivating peanut, and the method adopts above-mentioned peanut separator, according to following stepSuddenly carry out:
Step 1: the mixture of peanut, earth, branches and leaves is imported by charging aperture;
Step 2: the earth in mixture is filtered to earth discharging opening drawer by vibratory sieve;
Step 3: up-down vibration under vibratory sieve driven by motor vibratory sieve, peanut and branches and leaves to be thrown in the air, fan electromotor drives windFan rotates, and leaf is blown out by leaf discharging opening, and peanut is because Action of Gravity Field falls to being back to vibratory sieve;
Step 4: open the peanut discharging opening baffle plate rotating around hinge, the peanut that falls to being back on vibratory sieve is taken out;
Step 5: the earth discharging opening drawer by housing bottom takes out earth.
The useful technique effect that the present invention brings:
Existing scheme mostly concentrates on peanut cleaning function, sorts and clean peanut by peanut and earth, and by peanut, mud,The device and method that leaf mixture sorts not yet designs, and the present invention proposes cultivate peanut separator and a method, can be quickIsolate peanut, thereby improve the efficiency of harvesting peanut.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cultivate peanut structural representation of separator of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the cultivate peanut FB(flow block) of separation method of the present invention one.
Wherein, 1-charging aperture; 2-fan electromotor; 3-fan; 4-leaf discharging opening; 5-vibratory sieve; 6-vibratory sieve motor; 7-Hinge; 8-peanut discharging opening baffle plate; 9-earth discharging opening drawer; 10-housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the separator of cultivating peanut, comprises housing 10, and the top of described housing 10 is provided with charging aperture 1, instituteThe lower right of stating charging aperture 1 is provided with fan electromotor 2, and described fan electromotor 2 is connected with fan 3, with described fan electromotor 2 phasesA right side is provided with leaf discharging opening 4; On described housing 10, be provided with peanut discharging opening baffle plate 8, described peanut discharging opening gearThe below of plate 8 is provided with the vibratory sieve that can descend up-down vibration 5 of horizontal placement, and described vibratory sieve 5 is connected with vibratory sieve motor 6;The bottom of described housing 10 is provided with earth discharging opening drawer 9 that can horizontal slip.
One end of described peanut discharging opening baffle plate 8 is fixed on housing 10 by hinge 7, and the other end is free end.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the invention provides the separation method (as shown in Figure 2) of cultivating peanut, for isolating fastPeanut, wherein, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1: the mixture of peanut, earth, branches and leaves is imported by charging aperture;
Step 2: the earth in mixture is filtered to earth discharging opening drawer by vibratory sieve;
Step 3: up-down vibration under vibratory sieve driven by motor vibratory sieve, peanut and branches and leaves to be thrown in the air, fan electromotor drives windFan rotates, and leaf is blown out by leaf discharging opening, and peanut is because Action of Gravity Field falls to being back to vibratory sieve;
Step 4: open the peanut discharging opening baffle plate rotating around hinge, the peanut that falls to being back on vibratory sieve is taken out;
Step 5: the earth discharging opening drawer by housing bottom takes out earth.
The present invention one cultivate peanut separator and method, can isolate peanut fast, thereby improve the efficiency of harvesting peanut.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned giving an example, the artVariation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that technical staff makes in essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to protection of the present inventionScope.
Claims (3)
1. the separator of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that: comprise housing, the top of described housing is provided with charging aperture, described in enterThe lower right of material mouth is provided with fan electromotor, and described fan electromotor is connected with fan, a side setting relative with described fan electromotorThere is leaf discharging opening; On described housing, be provided with peanut discharging opening baffle plate, the below of described peanut discharging opening baffle plate is provided with laterallyThe vibratory sieve that can descend up-down vibration of placing, described vibratory sieve is connected with vibratory sieve motor; The bottom of described housing is provided with energyThe earth discharging opening drawer of enough horizontal slips.
2. peanut separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of described peanut discharging opening baffle plate is passed throughHinges fixing fixes on housing, and the other end is free end.
3. the separation method of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that: adopt peanut separator as claimed in claim 1, according to as followsStep is carried out:
Step 1: the mixture of peanut, earth, branches and leaves is imported by charging aperture;
Step 2: the earth in mixture is filtered to earth discharging opening drawer by vibratory sieve;
Step 3: up-down vibration under vibratory sieve driven by motor vibratory sieve, peanut and branches and leaves to be thrown in the air, fan electromotor drives windFan rotates, and leaf is blown out by leaf discharging opening, and peanut is because Action of Gravity Field falls to being back to vibratory sieve;
Step 4: open the peanut discharging opening baffle plate rotating around hinge, the peanut that falls to being back on vibratory sieve is taken out;
Step 5: the earth discharging opening drawer by housing bottom takes out earth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610024679.7A CN105583158A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Separating device and method for peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610024679.7A CN105583158A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Separating device and method for peanuts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105583158A true CN105583158A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=55923276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610024679.7A Pending CN105583158A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Separating device and method for peanuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105583158A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI703934B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-09-11 | 樹德科技大學 | Human aid for peanut hulling and the method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2036872U (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-05-03 | 郭振勋 | Electric dual-purpose aerovane for air and screen classification |
| CN203578179U (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-05-07 | 桐昆集团浙江恒盛化纤有限公司 | Automatic dust and slice separator |
| CN204074522U (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2015-01-07 | 孟连傣御庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Peanut removal of impurities classification winnowing machine |
| CN204093729U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 丁玉清 | A kind of rice spin vibration sieve |
| CN204148116U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-02-11 | 成春华 | Broad bean screening machine |
| CN205518632U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-08-31 | 山东科技大学 | Peanut separator |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201610024679.7A patent/CN105583158A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2036872U (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-05-03 | 郭振勋 | Electric dual-purpose aerovane for air and screen classification |
| CN203578179U (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-05-07 | 桐昆集团浙江恒盛化纤有限公司 | Automatic dust and slice separator |
| CN204148116U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-02-11 | 成春华 | Broad bean screening machine |
| CN204074522U (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2015-01-07 | 孟连傣御庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Peanut removal of impurities classification winnowing machine |
| CN204093729U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 丁玉清 | A kind of rice spin vibration sieve |
| CN205518632U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-08-31 | 山东科技大学 | Peanut separator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI703934B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-09-11 | 樹德科技大學 | Human aid for peanut hulling and the method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160518 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |