CN105583073A - Fluid magnetic separator - Google Patents

Fluid magnetic separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105583073A
CN105583073A CN201511005663.3A CN201511005663A CN105583073A CN 105583073 A CN105583073 A CN 105583073A CN 201511005663 A CN201511005663 A CN 201511005663A CN 105583073 A CN105583073 A CN 105583073A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
storing barrel
liquid storing
pulley
axostylus axostyle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201511005663.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105583073B (en
Inventor
陶建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Plain Road And Bridge Fei Yahongfeng Machinery Co Ltd
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Taizhou Plain Road And Bridge Fei Yahongfeng Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Taizhou Plain Road And Bridge Fei Yahongfeng Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Taizhou Plain Road And Bridge Fei Yahongfeng Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201511005663.3A priority Critical patent/CN105583073B/en
Publication of CN105583073A publication Critical patent/CN105583073A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/10Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/18Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid

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  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fluid magnetic separator which is convenient to operate and capable of effectively removing iron impurities in fluid. The fluid magnetic separator comprises a liquid storage barrel, a magnetic separating device arranged on the liquid storage barrel and a liquid filter-pressing overflowing prevention device, wherein the liquid storage barrel is provided with an opening in the upper end, and the magnetic separating device and the liquid filter-pressing overflowing prevention device are arranged on the liquid storage barrel. The magnetic separating device comprises a magnetic pulley which is rotatably arranged in the liquid storage barrel through a first horizontal rotating shaft, a scraper blade which is arranged on the liquid storage barrel and used for scraping iron impurities absorbed on the magnetic pulley, and a rotating execution mechanism used for driving the magnetic pulley to rotate. The liquid filter-pressing overflowing prevention device comprises a vertical guide rod which is arranged on the outer side face of the liquid storage barrel, a second horizontal shaft rod parallel to the first horizontal rotating shaft, and a filter-pressing roller which is rotatably arranged on the second horizontal shaft rod.

Description

A kind of fluid magnetic separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separator, be specifically related to a kind of fluid magnetic separator.
Background technology
At present, the recovery of the liquid material/raw material that contains iron tramp for some, recycle, often adopt filter toward mode remove the iron tramp in liquid, avoid the wasting of resources, reach liquid material/raw material recovery, recycle; But current this employing filter toward the iron tramp that removes in liquid of mode not only operate inconvenience, need often to change filter past; And the poor effect of filtering iron tramp, be difficult to effectively remove the iron tramp in liquid, especially short grained iron tramp.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one not only easy to operate, and can effectively remove the fluid magnetic separator of the iron tramp in liquid.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of fluid magnetic separator, comprise the liquid storing barrel of upper end open, be arranged on magnetic separation device and liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device on liquid storing barrel, described magnetic separation device comprises by the first horizontal rotating shaft and is rotatably arranged on the magnetic pulley in liquid storing barrel, be arranged on liquid storing barrel for striking off the scraper plate of the iron tramp adsorbing on magnetic pulley and the rotary actuator for driving magnetic pulley to rotate, described liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device comprises the vertical guide rod being arranged on liquid storing barrel lateral surface, the the second horizontal axostylus axostyle paralleling with the first horizontal rotating shaft and be rotatably arranged on the press filtration cylinder on the second horizontal axostylus axostyle, described the second horizontal axostylus axostyle is provided with the vertical guide through hole matching with vertical guide rod, described vertical guide rod is plugged in vertical guide through hole, vertically on guide rod and above being positioned at the second horizontal axostylus axostyle, be provided with positive stop, on the vertical guide rod between the second horizontal axostylus axostyle and positive stop, be provided with and can make press filtration cylinder move down and be resisted against the pretension Compress Spring on magnetic pulley.
This programme constantly rotates (bottom of magnetic pulley is immersed in liquid) by magnetic pulley, and magnetic pulley adsorbs the iron tramp of the liquid in liquid storing barrel, thereby effectively removes the iron tramp of liquid; , in magnetic pulley rotation process, by scraper plate, the iron tramp adsorbing on magnetic pulley is struck off meanwhile, thus the continuous operation of guarantee magnetic pulley.
On the other hand, press filtration cylinder in the liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device of this programme abuts against on magnetic pulley lateral surface by pretension Compress Spring, thereby the liquid taking up in magnetic pulley rotation process is filtered, avoid liquid to overflow to outside liquid storing barrel at scraper plate place, cause unnecessary waste.
As preferably, also comprise that linkage type iron filings slip-off preventing passes through mechanism, this linkage type iron filings slip-off preventing is comprised and is arranged on the first horizontal rotating shaft and is positioned at the driving pulley outside liquid storing barrel by mechanism, rotatably be arranged on the 3rd horizontal axostylus axostyle paralleling on liquid storing barrel lateral surface and with the first horizontal rotating shaft, be arranged on driven pulley and cam on the 3rd horizontal axostylus axostyle, be positioned at the belt that cam top is provided with floating connection flat board and connects driving pulley and driven pulley, described floating connection flat board is positioned at the second horizontal axostylus axostyle below, and be connected by connecting rod between floating connection flat board and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle.
Because the press filtration cylinder in liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device abuts against on magnetic pulley lateral surface all the time, although the liquid taking up in magnetic pulley rotation process can be filtered like this, avoid liquid to overflow to outside liquid storing barrel at scraper plate place; But owing to fitting tightly between press filtration cylinder and magnetic pulley, this makes the iron tramp adsorbing on magnetic pulley easily be gathered in press filtration cylinder place, and especially oarse-grained iron tramp is easily gathered in press filtration cylinder place, cannot be by press filtration cylinder; Once and iron tramp just easily drops after assembling again, cause the iron tramp in the liquid in liquid storing barrel effectively to filter; This improves this programme this problem, can ensure under the prerequisite of the normal work of magnetic separation device and liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device, avoids iron tramp to be gathered in press filtration cylinder place and the problem that drops.
As preferably, floating connection flat board is horizontally disposed with.
As preferably, press filtration cylinder lateral surface is coated with rubber layer. The rubber layer of this programme can further ensure that press filtration cylinder abuts against on magnetic pulley lateral surface, thereby the liquid taking up in magnetic pulley rotation process is filtered, and avoids liquid to overflow to outside liquid storing barrel at scraper plate place, causes unnecessary waste.
As preferably, vertically the top of guide rod is provided with screw thread, and described positive stop is made up of stop nut, and stop nut matches with the screw thread on vertical guide rod. This programme can regulate the pretightning force of pretension Compress Spring by stop nut, and then regulates press filtration cylinder to be pressed on the thrust on magnetic pulley lateral surface.
As preferably, inclination setting, and scraper plate parallels with the first horizontal rotating shaft, the top edge of scraper plate near or be resisted against on magnetic pulley lateral surface, the lower limb of scraper plate is positioned at the outside of liquid storing barrel.
As preferably, the lateral surface top of liquid storing barrel is provided with inlet, and the bottom surface of liquid storing barrel is provided with liquid outlet.
As preferably, rotary actuator comprises drive motors.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only easy to operate, and can effectively remove the iron tramp in liquid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of fluid magnetic separator of the present invention.
In figure: liquid storing barrel 1, liquid outlet 11, inlet 12, magnetic separation device 2, the first horizontal rotating shaft 21, magnetic pulley 22, scraper plate 23, liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device 3, positive stop 31, vertical guide rod 32, pretension Compress Spring 33, the second horizontal axostylus axostyle 34, press filtration cylinder 35, linkage type iron filings slip-off preventing is by mechanism 4, driving pulley 41, belt 42, the 3rd horizontal axostylus axostyle 43, driven pulley 44, cam 45, floating connection flat board 46, connecting rod 47.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fluid magnetic separator comprises the liquid storing barrel 1 of upper end open, and the magnetic separation device 2, liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device 3 and the linkage type iron filings slip-off preventing that are arranged on liquid storing barrel are passed through mechanism 4. The lateral surface top of liquid storing barrel is provided with inlet 12. The bottom surface of liquid storing barrel is provided with liquid outlet 11.
Magnetic separation device 2 comprises by the first horizontal rotating shaft 21 and is rotatably arranged on the magnetic pulley 22 in liquid storing barrel, be arranged on liquid storing barrel for striking off the scraper plate 23 of the iron tramp adsorbing on magnetic pulley and the rotary actuator for driving magnetic pulley to rotate. In magnetic pulley, be provided with magnet. The bottom of magnetic pulley is positioned at the liquid level below of liquid storing barrel, and the top of magnetic pulley is positioned at the liquid level top of liquid storing barrel. Inclination arranges. Scraper plate parallels with the first horizontal rotating shaft. The top edge of scraper plate near or be resisted against on magnetic pulley lateral surface, the lower limb of scraper plate is positioned at the outside of liquid storing barrel. Rotary actuator comprises the rotational drive motor for the first horizontal rotating shaft. The output shaft of drive motors is connected with the first horizontal rotating shaft.
Liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device 3 comprises the vertical guide rod 32 being arranged on liquid storing barrel lateral surface, the second horizontal axostylus axostyle 34 paralleling with the first horizontal rotating shaft and be rotatably arranged on the press filtration cylinder 35 on the second horizontal axostylus axostyle. Press filtration cylinder is positioned at magnetic pulley top. Press filtration cylinder is rotatably arranged on the second horizontal axostylus axostyle by bearing. Press filtration cylinder lateral surface is coated with rubber layer. The second horizontal axostylus axostyle is provided with the vertical guide through hole matching with vertical guide rod. Vertically guide rod is plugged in vertical guide through hole. The second horizontal axostylus axostyle can move up and down along vertical guide rod. Vertically the top of guide rod is provided with screw thread. Vertically on guide rod and above being positioned at the second horizontal axostylus axostyle, be provided with positive stop 31, the positive stop in the present embodiment is made up of stop nut, and stop nut matches with the screw thread on vertical guide rod. On the vertical guide rod between the second horizontal axostylus axostyle and positive stop, be provided with and can make press filtration cylinder move down and be resisted against the pretension Compress Spring 33 on magnetic pulley.
Linkage type iron filings slip-off preventing is comprised and is arranged on the first horizontal rotating shaft and is positioned at the driving pulley 41 outside liquid storing barrel by mechanism 4, rotatably be arranged on the 3rd horizontal axostylus axostyle 43 paralleling on liquid storing barrel lateral surface and with the first horizontal rotating shaft, be arranged on driven pulley 44 and cam 45 on the 3rd horizontal axostylus axostyle, be positioned at the belt 42 that cam top is provided with floating connection dull and stereotyped 46 and connects driving pulley and driven pulley. Floating connection flat board is horizontally disposed with. Floating connection flat board is positioned at liquid storing barrel outside. Floating connection flat board is positioned at the second horizontal axostylus axostyle below, and is connected by connecting rod 47 between floating connection flat board and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle. Connecting rod vertically arranges.
The specific works process of the fluid magnetic separator of the present embodiment is as follows:
Liquid is flowed in liquid storing barrel by inlet, and is flowed out by liquid outlet; Meanwhile, rotary actuator drives the first horizontal rotating shaft and magnetic pulley to rotate (as shown in Figure 1, the magnetic pulley of the present embodiment rotates counterclockwise).
In liquid is flowed through the process of liquid storing barrel, the magnetic pulley that is immersed in liquid storing barrel liquid level below adsorbs the iron tramp of the liquid in liquid storing barrel, along with the rotation of magnetic pulley is constantly removed the iron tramp of the liquid in liquid storing barrel, thereby effectively remove the iron tramp of liquid; , in magnetic pulley rotation process, by scraper plate, the iron tramp adsorbing on magnetic pulley is struck off meanwhile, thus the continuous operation of guarantee magnetic pulley.
Rotate press filtration cylinder at magnetic pulley the liquid taking up in magnetic pulley rotation process is filtered, avoid liquid to overflow to outside liquid storing barrel at scraper plate place, cause unnecessary waste.
In the first horizontal rotating shaft rotation process, will drive driving pulley to rotate, and then drive cam to rotate by belt driven pulley and the 3rd horizontal axostylus axostyle, in the process of rotating at cam, the every rotation of cam one week by jack-up floating connection flat board once; In the process of the dull and stereotyped cup of floating connection jack-up, will horizontal drive second axostylus axostyle and press filtration cylinder edge vertically be moved on guide rod by connecting rod, thereby press filtration cylinder is separated with magnetic pulley, between press filtration cylinder surface and magnetic pulley surface, form certain gap; Then under the effect of pretension Compress Spring, again abut against on magnetic pulley surface.
And form behind certain gap between press filtration cylinder surface and magnetic pulley surface, be adsorbed on magnetic pulley surface and be gathered in the iron tramp (especially oarse-grained iron tramp) at press filtration cylinder place, rotation with magnetic pulley is passed by the gap between press filtration cylinder surface and magnetic pulley surface, move to scraper plate place, and by scraper plate, the iron tramp on this place's magnetic pulley is struck off; Thereby can ensure under the prerequisite of the normal work of magnetic separation device and liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device, effectively solve the iron tramp adsorbing on magnetic pulley and be easily gathered in press filtration cylinder place, cannot drop by press filtration cylinder, the problem that causes the iron tramp in the liquid in liquid storing barrel effectively to remove.

Claims (8)

1. a fluid magnetic separator, is characterized in that, comprises the liquid storing barrel of upper end open, is arranged on magnetic separation device and liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device on liquid storing barrel,
Described magnetic separation device comprises by the first horizontal rotating shaft and is rotatably arranged on the magnetic pulley in liquid storing barrel, be arranged on liquid storing barrel for striking off the scraper plate of the iron tramp adsorbing on magnetic pulley and the rotary actuator for driving magnetic pulley to rotate;
Described liquid press filtration Anti-overflow device comprises the vertical guide rod being arranged on liquid storing barrel lateral surface, the the second horizontal axostylus axostyle paralleling with the first horizontal rotating shaft and be rotatably arranged on the press filtration cylinder on the second horizontal axostylus axostyle, described the second horizontal axostylus axostyle is provided with the vertical guide through hole matching with vertical guide rod, described vertical guide rod is plugged in vertical guide through hole, vertically on guide rod and above being positioned at the second horizontal axostylus axostyle, be provided with positive stop, on the vertical guide rod between the second horizontal axostylus axostyle and positive stop, be provided with and can make press filtration cylinder move down and be resisted against the pretension Compress Spring on magnetic pulley.
2. a kind of fluid magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise that linkage type iron filings slip-off preventing passes through mechanism, this linkage type iron filings slip-off preventing is comprised and is arranged on the first horizontal rotating shaft and is positioned at the driving pulley outside liquid storing barrel by mechanism, rotatably be arranged on the 3rd horizontal axostylus axostyle paralleling on liquid storing barrel lateral surface and with the first horizontal rotating shaft, be arranged on driven pulley and cam on the 3rd horizontal axostylus axostyle, be positioned at the belt that cam top is provided with floating connection flat board and connects driving pulley and driven pulley, described floating connection flat board is positioned at the second horizontal axostylus axostyle below, and be connected by connecting rod between floating connection flat board and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle.
3. a kind of fluid magnetic separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described floating connection flat board is horizontally disposed with.
4. a kind of fluid magnetic separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described press filtration cylinder lateral surface is coated with rubber layer.
5. a kind of fluid magnetic separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described vertical guide rod is provided with screw thread, and described positive stop is made up of stop nut, and stop nut matches with the screw thread on vertical guide rod.
6. a kind of fluid magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inclination setting, and scraper plate parallels with the first horizontal rotating shaft, the top edge of scraper plate near or be resisted against on magnetic pulley lateral surface, the lower limb of scraper plate is positioned at the outside of liquid storing barrel.
7. a kind of fluid magnetic separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lateral surface top of described liquid storing barrel is provided with inlet, and the bottom surface of liquid storing barrel is provided with liquid outlet.
8. a kind of fluid magnetic separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rotary actuator comprises drive motors.
CN201511005663.3A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Fluid magnetic separator Active CN105583073B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511005663.3A CN105583073B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Fluid magnetic separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511005663.3A CN105583073B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Fluid magnetic separator

Publications (2)

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CN105583073A true CN105583073A (en) 2016-05-18
CN105583073B CN105583073B (en) 2017-04-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107159454A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-15 湖北坚丰科技股份有限公司 A kind of cutting fluid magnetic separation device
CN110124857A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-16 中山华宏精密模具机械有限公司 Magnetic separator
CN111841127A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-30 崔贞子 Roller type electromagnetic filter for cold rolling emulsion and filtering method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2106896C1 (en) * 1996-11-27 1998-03-20 Анатолий Алексеевич Смирнов Plant for purification of liquid from ferromagnetic particles
JP3533622B2 (en) * 1996-07-23 2004-05-31 株式会社Cnk Magnetic separator for needle chip control
CN201150878Y (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-11-19 汪训 Iron dust filter
CN203663996U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-25 陶建军 Portable magnetic separator
CN204247363U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-08 台州市双辉机械设备有限公司 A kind of magnetic separator
CN205269890U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 台州市路桥飞亚鸿丰机械有限公司 Fluid magnetism separator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3533622B2 (en) * 1996-07-23 2004-05-31 株式会社Cnk Magnetic separator for needle chip control
RU2106896C1 (en) * 1996-11-27 1998-03-20 Анатолий Алексеевич Смирнов Plant for purification of liquid from ferromagnetic particles
CN201150878Y (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-11-19 汪训 Iron dust filter
CN203663996U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-25 陶建军 Portable magnetic separator
CN204247363U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-08 台州市双辉机械设备有限公司 A kind of magnetic separator
CN205269890U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 台州市路桥飞亚鸿丰机械有限公司 Fluid magnetism separator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107159454A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-15 湖北坚丰科技股份有限公司 A kind of cutting fluid magnetic separation device
CN110124857A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-16 中山华宏精密模具机械有限公司 Magnetic separator
CN110124857B (en) * 2019-06-12 2024-05-14 中山华宏精密模具机械有限公司 Magnetic separator
CN111841127A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-30 崔贞子 Roller type electromagnetic filter for cold rolling emulsion and filtering method

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