CN105582942A - Visible-light-responding photocatalyst SrCu2Ge2O7 and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Visible-light-responding photocatalyst SrCu2Ge2O7 and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105582942A
CN105582942A CN201510986815.6A CN201510986815A CN105582942A CN 105582942 A CN105582942 A CN 105582942A CN 201510986815 A CN201510986815 A CN 201510986815A CN 105582942 A CN105582942 A CN 105582942A
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photocatalyst
preparation
photochemical catalyst
srcu
light
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罗昊
苏和平
李洁
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/835Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with germanium, tin or lead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a visible-light-responding photocatalyst SrCu2Ge2O7 with broadband and high efficiency and a preparation method of the visible-light-responding photocatalyst SrCu2Ge2O7. A chemical composition formula of the photocatalyst is SrCu2Ge2O7. The invention further discloses the preparation method of the material. The photocatalyst has the advantages of wide spectral response range, high light conversion efficiency, good stability and the like; the photocatalyst has functions of decomposing harmful chemical substances and organic biomass and killing bacteria under the irradiation of visible light; besides, the preparation method is simple, the synthesis temperature is low, the cost is low, and the photocatalyst and the preparation method are suitable for industrial production and application.

Description

Visible light-responded photochemical catalyst SrCu2Ge2O7And preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of visible light-responded photochemical catalyst SrCu2Ge2O7And preparation method thereof, belong to inorganic field of photocatalytic material.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, people more and more pay close attention to for the energy and ecological environment, solve energy shortage and problem of environmental pollution and be realize sustainable development, improve people's living standard and safeguard national security in the urgent need to.
From phase late 1970s, people proposed to utilize in photochemical catalyst decomposition water and atmosphere in the organic matter such as agricultural chemicals and odorant, and scribble the application example such as self-cleaning of the surface of solids of photochemical catalyst. The principle of light-catalyzed reaction is that photochemical catalyst is after the photon having absorbed higher than its band-gap energy, hole and electronics are generated, these holes and electronics carry out respectively oxidation reaction and reduction reaction, reach the object of decomposing harmful chemical, organic-biological matter and sterilization. Photochemical catalyst has many kinds, and wherein most representative is titanium dioxide (TiO2), utilize titanium dioxide to decompose the organic matter such as agricultural chemicals and odorant in water and in atmosphere, but the band gap of titanium dioxide is 3.2eV, only under the ultraviolet irradiation shorter than 400nm, just can show activity, can only be indoor or have a local work of uviol lamp, almost can not utilize visible ray, this has limited the use of titanium dioxide optical catalyst greatly.
Consider the practicality of photochemical catalyst in decomposing harmful substances, utilizing sunshine is indispensable as light source. Irradiate near sunshine medium wavelength visible light intensity maximum 500nm to earth's surface, wavelength is that the energy of the visible region of 400nm ~ 750nm is approximately 43% of sunshine gross energy, so for efficient utilization, the R and D of bismuth series photocatalyst have obtained a series of great achievements, and bismuthous compound is as BiVO4、Bi2MoO6、Bi2Mo2O9、Bi2Mo3O12And Bi2WO4Be reported in and under visible ray, there is good absorption. A series of niobiums (tantalum) hydrochlorate photochemical catalyst is because the photocatalytic activity having compared with high is widely studied. For example, niobate photocatalyst Pb3Nb4O13、BiNbO4And Bi2MNbO7(M=Al, Ga, In, Y, rare earth element and Fe) etc. with niobium potassium compound oxide photocatalyst as KNbO3、KNb3O8、K4Nb6O17And K6Nb10.6O30Deng all having good photocatalysis performance, but its intrinsic photocatalytic effect is very weak or there is no an activity in visible-range.
Although photocatalysis research has been carried out the several years, the summary of experience drawing by great many of experiments to the exploration of visible light-responded photochemical catalyst with exploitation major part at present, in theory also cannot be from the crystal structure of compound, composition, in the physicochemical properties such as molecular weight, predict its photocatalysis performance, therefore at present report to have visible light-responded photochemical catalyst kind still very limited, and it is low to exist light conversion efficiency, synthetic difficulty, the problems such as poor stability and spectral response range are narrow, research and develop that new preparation method is simple and to have the visible light-responded high efficiency photocatalyst of wideband be that this area scientific and technical personnel thirst for solving but being difficult to all the time the difficult problem succeeding always, this has limited extensive use and the development of photochemical catalyst to a great extent. we are to consisting of SrCu2Ge2O7、BaCu2Ge2O7And CaCu2Ge2O7Sample carried out Photocatalytic Performance Study. Found that SrCu2Ge2O7Band gap width is 2.60eV, has excellent visible light-responded photocatalysis performance; BaCu2Ge2O7And CaCu2Ge2O7For insulator, under ultraviolet irradiation, do not show activity yet.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of visible light-responded photochemical catalyst SrCu that has2Ge2O7And preparation method thereof.
The chemical constitution formula with visible light-responded photochemical catalyst the present invention relates to is: SrCu2Ge2O7
Preparation method's concrete steps of above-mentioned visible light-responded photochemical catalyst are:
(1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material SrCO3, CuO and GeO2Powder press SrCu2Ge2O7Composition weigh batching.
(2) raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
(3) powder step (2) being mixed is 700 ~ 750 DEG C of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then pulverized average diameter of particles is diminished by ball mill, lower than 2 μ m, obtains SrCu2Ge2O7Powder.
Advantage of the present invention: SrCu2Ge2O7The visible light-responded wide frequency range of photochemical catalyst, the high and good stability of light conversion efficiency has the effect of decomposing harmful chemical, organic-biological matter and sterilization under radiation of visible light; Preparation method is simple in addition, synthesis temperature is low, and cost is low, is applicable to industrial production and application.
Detailed description of the invention
To be specifically described the present invention below:
1, the composite oxides in order to obtain using in the present invention, first use solid-phase synthesis to prepare powder, various oxides or carbonate as raw material measured than mixing according to target constitutional chemistry, more synthetic in air atmosphere under normal pressure.
2, in order effectively to utilize light, the size of the photochemical catalyst in the present invention is preferably in micron level, or even nano particle, and specific area is larger. The oxide powder of preparing with solid-phase synthesis, its particle is compared with large and surface area is less, but can particle diameter be diminished by ball mill pulverizing means.
3, photocatalysis experiment of the present invention is using methyl orange as simulation organic pollution, and its concentration is 20mg/L; Photochemical catalyst SrCu2Ge2O7Addition be 1g/L; Light source uses the xenon lamp of 300W, and the vessel that reactive tank uses pyrex to make, obtain by wave filter the light that wavelength is greater than 420nm, then light irradiation catalyst; Catalysis time is set as 60 minutes.
Embodiment 1:
(1) will analyze pure chemistry raw material SrCO3, CuO and GeO2Powder press SrCu2Ge2O7Composition weigh batching.
(2) raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
(3) powder step (2) being mixed is 700 DEG C of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then pulverized average diameter of particles is diminished by ball mill, lower than 2 μ m, obtains SrCu2Ge2O7Powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, is greater than at wavelength under the radiation of visible light of 420nm, methyl orange clearance is reached to 97.3% in 60 minutes.
Embodiment 2:
(1) will analyze pure chemistry raw material SrCO3, CuO and GeO2Powder press SrCu2Ge2O7Composition weigh batching.
(2) raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
(3) powder step (2) being mixed is 720 DEG C of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then pulverized average diameter of particles is diminished by ball mill, lower than 2 μ m, obtains SrCu2Ge2O7Powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, is greater than at wavelength under the radiation of visible light of 420nm, methyl orange clearance is reached to 98.7% in 60 minutes.
Embodiment 3:
(1) will analyze pure chemistry raw material SrCO3, CuO and GeO2Powder press SrCu2Ge2O7Composition weigh batching.
(2) raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
(3) powder step (2) being mixed is 750 DEG C of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then pulverized average diameter of particles is diminished by ball mill, lower than 2 μ m, obtains SrCu2Ge2O7Powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, is greater than at wavelength under the radiation of visible light of 420nm, and 60min reaches 98.1% to methyl orange clearance.
The present invention is never limited to above embodiment. Bound, the interval value of each temperature can realize the present invention, do not enumerate embodiment at this.
The made photocatalyst powder of above inventive embodiments can be carried on multiple matrix surface. Matrix can be glass, pottery, active carbon or quartz sand etc., and photochemical catalyst can be carried on matrix surface with the form of film.

Claims (1)

1. a visible light-responded photochemical catalyst, the chemical constitution formula that it is characterized in that described photochemical catalyst is SrCu2Ge2O7
Preparation method's concrete steps of described photochemical catalyst are:
(1) will analyze pure chemistry raw material SrCO3, CuO and GeO2Powder press SrCu2Ge2O7Composition weigh batching;
(2) raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves;
(3) powder step (2) being mixed is 700 ~ 750 DEG C of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then pulverized and made average diameter of particles lower than 2 μ m by ball mill, obtains SrCu2Ge2O7Powder.
CN201510986815.6A 2015-12-26 2015-12-26 Visible-light-responding photocatalyst SrCu2Ge2O7 and preparation method thereof Pending CN105582942A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106040223A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 桂林理工大学 Visible light responded photocatalyst Li2SrMgGeO5 and preparation method thereof
CN117510185A (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-02-06 山东兴本生物科技有限公司 Low-temperature sintered LTCC material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102068954A (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-05-25 中国科学院物理研究所 Method and device for photocatalytic reaction
CN103316686A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 桂林理工大学 Visible-light-responded photocatalyst SrCu2V2O8 and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102068954A (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-05-25 中国科学院物理研究所 Method and device for photocatalytic reaction
CN103316686A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 桂林理工大学 Visible-light-responded photocatalyst SrCu2V2O8 and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106040223A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 桂林理工大学 Visible light responded photocatalyst Li2SrMgGeO5 and preparation method thereof
CN117510185A (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-02-06 山东兴本生物科技有限公司 Low-temperature sintered LTCC material

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