Bitubular deduster
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial dust collector, special, be a kind of filter cartridge dust remover.
Background technology
Filter cartridge dust remover is a kind of deduster that is equipped with pulse jet or reverse winding-up taking filter cylinder as filter element; Filter cartridge dust remover is mainly made up of structures such as blast pipe, exhaust duct, casing, ash bucket, deashing device, guiding device, airflow diversion distribution grid, filter cylinder and electric control gears; Traditional filter cartridge dust remover passes into the gas that carries dust after casing, mainly relies on the Brownian movement of dust self and carrying of gas to adhere to, be deposited on ash bucket and filter cylinder; This filter type is comparatively passive, and efficiency of dust collection is lower; In use for some time, the dust concentrating on filter cylinder stops up pore, causes the gas permeability of filter cylinder to decline, and the efficiency entirety of deduster reduces; Secondly, filter cartridge dust remover needs regular deashing, and traditional filter cartridge dust remover uses pulse gas winding-up in the time of deashing, and air consumption is excessive, easily makes dust secondary kick up on a large scale simultaneously, is unfavorable for deashing.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of bitubular deduster, this bitubular deduster can promote dust to be attached to fast filter cylinder, realizes high-effective dust-removing; Simultaneously can simple, fast deashing.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this bitubular deduster includes caping, clean room, dirt pocket and ash bucket; On the sidewall of described dirt pocket, air inlet pipe is installed, on the sidewall of described clean room, escape pipe is installed; Between dirt pocket and clean room, cut off by card; Each card hole place at described card is provided with filter cylinder; The upper end of described filter cylinder and the sealing of described card hole are fixing, and lower end is fixed on to be supported on web plate; Between the fixing dirt pocket of described support web plate and ash bucket; Outside at dirt pocket is also provided with electrostatic generator, and electrostatic generator includes reverser; In each described filter cylinder, coaxial device has cylinder for static, and the lower end of each described cylinder for static is arranged on described support web plate; Each described cylinder for static is electrically connected electrostatic generator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the gas that carries dust enters dirt pocket from air inlet pipe, swiftly flowing gas is entering wind speed reduction after open dirt pocket, and oarse-grained dust is progressively settled down in ash bucket, and short grained dust is attached to the outer surface of filter cylinder; The air purifying enters clean room and discharges from escape pipe from card; Electrostatic generator passes to constant static to cylinder for static, and granule dust can adsorb fast and be attached on filter cylinder under the effect of electrostatic force; Catch dust compared to traditional filter cartridge dust remover by Brownian movement, this invention has higher efficiency of dust collection, can effectively prevent the secondary fly-up of dust in the time that air-flow is unstable simultaneously; Because cylinder for static is positioned at cartridge interior, it is clean that cylinder for static can keep for a long time.
In use for some time, the gas permeability of filter screen declines, and now needs filter screen to carry out deashing; In the time that use is of the present invention, only need periodic break-make reverser can complete deashing; In the time that cylinder for static passes to positive charge, dust and filter cylinder induce negative static; After the electrical transient change of cylinder for static, cylinder for static and dust and filter cylinder static two like magnetic poles repel each other, now cylinder for static rapid expanding is shaken off dust, and dust also flies away from filter cylinder surface and is settled down in ash bucket under the effect of electrostatic force; After repeatedly static changes, the dust on filter cylinder can fully be shaken off, and filter cylinder is cleaned, purifies; This process operation is easy, without opening cavity, has ensured the efficient, quick, clean of cleaning.
As preferably, between each described cylinder for static and support web plate, electric rotating machine is also installed, each described cylinder for static is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of each electric rotating machine; The cylinder for static of rotation can make filter screen electrostatic field balance everywhere, and then promotes filter screen dust everywhere to adhere to evenly.
As preferably, on the urceolus face of each described cylinder for static, be circumferentially equidistantly fixed with static sheet, each described static sheet extending axially along cylinder for static; Static sheet can be concentrated electrostatic force, makes electrostatic field have penetrability far away; Be convenient to catch more dust.
As preferably, on the inner surface of each described filter cylinder, be equidistantly distributed with permanent magnetism sheet, each described permanent magnetism sheet is towards the magnetic pole difference of cylinder for static; On each described cylinder for static, be equidistantly embedded with permanent magnets; In the process of cylinder for static rotation, permanent magnets is periodically attracted the each permanent magnetism sheet on filter cylinder, repels by magnetic force, promotes the shake of filter cylinder, is convenient to shaking off of dust.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of this bitubular deduster.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, this bitubular deduster includes caping, clean room 1, dirt pocket 2 and ash bucket 3; Air inlet pipe 21 is installed on the sidewall of described dirt pocket 2, escape pipe 11 is installed on the sidewall of described clean room 1; Between dirt pocket 2 and clean room 1, cut off by card 4; 41 places, each card hole at described card 4 are provided with filter cylinder 5; The upper end of described filter cylinder 5 and 41 sealings of described card hole are fixing, and lower end is fixed on to be supported on web plate 6; Between the fixing dirt pocket 2 of described support web plate 6 and ash bucket 3; Outside at dirt pocket 2 is also provided with electrostatic generator 7, and electrostatic generator 7 includes reverser; There is cylinder for static 8 at the interior coaxial device of each described filter cylinder 5, the lower end of each described cylinder for static 8 is arranged on described support web plate 6, between each described cylinder for static 8 and support web plate 6, electric rotating machine 9 is also installed, each described cylinder for static 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of each electric rotating machine 9; On the urceolus face of each described cylinder for static 8, be circumferentially equidistantly fixed with static sheet 81, each described static sheet 81 extending axially along cylinder for static 8; Each static sheet 81 on each described cylinder for static 8 is electrically connected electrostatic generator 7; The permanent magnetism sheet that has also been equally spaced on the inner surface of each described filter cylinder 5, each described permanent magnetism sheet is towards the magnetic pole difference of cylinder for static 8; On each described cylinder for static 8, be equidistantly embedded with permanent magnets, because size is less and easily imagine not shown concrete permanent magnetism sheet and permanent magnets.
The gas that carries dust enters dirt pocket 2 from air inlet pipe 21, and swiftly flowing gas is entering the rear wind speed reduction of open dirt pocket 2, and oarse-grained dust is progressively settled down in ash bucket 3, and short grained dust is attached to the outer surface of filter cylinder 5; The air purifying enters clean room 1 and discharges from escape pipe 11 from card 4; Electrostatic generator 7 passes to constant static to static sheet 81, and granule dust can adsorb fast and be attached on filter cylinder 5 under the effect of electrostatic force; Cylinder for static 8 continues to rotate under the drive of electric rotating machine 9 simultaneously, and static sheet 81 is periodically plunderred and swept filter cylinder 5; Dust near static sheet 81 is adsorbed on filter cylinder 5 under the effect of electrostatic force; In the time that static sheet 81 leaves, electrostatic interaction weakens, dust natural subsidence; In the present embodiment, aloft the dust of high-speed motion is attached at filter cylinder 5 after being caught, slow down by electrostatic force, then natural subsidence is to ash bucket 3, can either high-effective dust-removing, and can prevent again too much, too fast filter screen is blocked of dust, and then extend cleaning cycle; In addition,, in the process of rotating at cylinder for static 8, permanent magnets and permanent magnetism sheet, by magnetic interaction, periodically attract, repel, and then drive filter cylinder 5 that dust is shaken off; Catch dust compared to traditional filter cylinder 5 dedusters by Brownian movement, this invention has higher efficiency of dust collection, can effectively prevent the secondary fly-up of dust in the time that air-flow is unstable simultaneously; Because cylinder for static 8 is positioned at filter cylinder 5 inside, it is clean that cylinder for static 8 can keep for a long time.
In use for some time, the gas permeability of filter screen declines, and now needs filter screen to carry out deashing; In the time that use is of the present invention, only need periodic break-make reverser can complete deashing; In the time that cylinder for static 8 passes to positive charge, dust and filter cylinder 5 induce negative static; After the electrical transient change of cylinder for static 8, cylinder for static 8 and dust and filter cylinder 5 static two like magnetic poles repel each others, now cylinder for static 8 rapid expanding are shaken off dust, and dust also flies away from filter cylinder 5 surfaces and is settled down in ash bucket 3 under the effect of electrostatic force; After repeatedly static changes, the dust on filter cylinder 5 can fully be shaken off, and filter cylinder 5 is cleaned, purifies; In the time starting electric rotating machine 9, in the process that cylinder for static 8 rotates, permanent magnets and permanent magnetism sheet, by magnetic interaction, periodically attract, repel, and then drive filter cylinder 5 that dust is shaken off; This process operation is easy, without opening cavity, has ensured the efficient, quick, clean of cleaning.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.