CN1055797A

CN1055797A - The water tank of band residual heat using device

Info

Publication number: CN1055797A
Application number: CN91103323A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李颂锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-05-16
Filing date: 1991-05-16
Publication date: 1991-10-30

Abstract

The water tank of the band residual heat using device that a kind of internal-combustion engine is used, this water tank especially are fit to be applied on the diesel engine, are particularly suitable for being applied on oar-hanging boat and other diesel engines peculiar to vessel.Feature is that water tank has the container that can make cooker, can utilize the waste heat of water tank to cook, boils water, prepares food, steaming food.Safety, health, convenience, the thermal efficiency is high, rate of heating is fast, and energy saving can be lived on the convenient ship.Its simple structure, produce easily, cost is low, is well suited for machinery plant, hardware factory, water tank factory, Diesel Engine Plant and tractor plant and produces, and is worth of widely use very much again.

Description

The water tank of band residual heat using device

The present invention is a kind of water tank that has residual heat using device that is used on the internal-combustion engine, is a kind of water tank with cooker, is a kind of water tank residual heat using device.

Cooling water tank is widely used on the internal-combustion engine.During internal combustion engine, the water in the water tank is heated, and when especially diesel engine was worked, the water in the water tank was heated to boiling, effectively utilizes this part heat energy, to energy saving highly significant.Also there is not this product on the market now.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of water tank with residual heat using device, it can utilize waste heat to boil water, and cooks, and prepares food steaming food.

The water tank of this band cooker mainly is made up of water tank and container and other annexes.Container is installed on the water tank, and the bottom of container preferably contacts the water in the water tank, and perhaps internal tank is with the water tank internal communication, and locking framework is fixed on container on the water tank.After internal-combustion engine started, the water in the water tank was heated, and the food that is placed in the container also is heated simultaneously.

Because the present invention utilizes waste heat directly to heat the container that is installed on the water tank, the heat transfer efficiency height, and simple in structure, easy to manufacture, consumptive material is few, and cost is low.

It below is explanation about the water tank of residual heat using device and band residual heat using device.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of schematic representation of water tank residual heat using device.It is container (1), and perhaps container (1) also has lid (1a).At the inner carriage (1b) of installing of container (1), effect is to hold container (2), perhaps also mounting bracket (1b) not.Have more than one through hole (1c) at the end of container (1), and on the end of container (1), also have the hole that several are used for fixing container.(1d) be clamping piece, clamping piece is an annulus body preferably, and perhaps clamping piece is the circular arc body, has the fixedly hole of usefulness on the clamping piece.(4) be water tank, (5) are bases, and the base middle part has more than one through hole, and tapped hole and through hole are arranged on base, preferably be provided with on base again seal washer (5a) and groove (5b) are installed.Be seal washer (5a) and (5b), can make, perhaps have through hole at packing ring (5a) with (5b) of rubber.Use when being convenient to fixed container (1).

Container (1) can utilize connection set (the simplest is to use screw) to be installed on the water tank (4), the water inlet on the through-hole alignment water tank of container (1) at the end, and clamping piece (1d) compresses the end of container (1), and base (5) plays reinforing function.(y) be pillar, screw thread arranged on pillar, the lower end of pillar is connected on the water tank or base (5) on.(x) be cross-arm, the cross-arm middle part is porose, and two ends are jagged, can fasten pillar, and the nut that compresses cross-arm is arranged on the pillar, and fastening nut compresses cross-arm, but fixed container lid (1a).Container (2) is the subsidiary part of container (1), needs the food of heating can be placed in the container (2).

During use, topped up with water in water tank completely arrives in the container (1) water, and after machine started, water was heated, and the food in the container (2) also just is heated boiling.When not needing to heat, can take away container (2), and open lid (1a), heat just can come out from the mouth of container (1).

Container (1), lid (1a) and container (2) can utilize the shell of existing electric cooker, the interior pot transformation of the way.

Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of container and water tank to be done the cross-sectional schematic of the water tank of band residual heat using device together, and it is a water tank that separation layer is arranged.(6) are water tanks among the figure, (7) be container, (10) be separation layer in the water tank, separation layer (10) is divided into several portions to water tank (6), be two-part in the accompanying drawing, it is the part (11) of storing cooling water that part is arranged, and it is the container (7) of hollow that part is arranged, be the part of cooking food, container (7) is inner not to be communicated with the part (11) of storing cooling water.Perhaps on separation layer (10), have through hole, container (7) is inner to be connected with the part (11) of storing cooling water, water and steam in (11) part can enter into container (7) lining, need the food of heating can be placed in earlier in the other container, again this container is put into container (7) heating.

Among Fig. 2, (8) be the lid of container, (9) are water inlets, and (12) are the pillars that is connected on the water tank, screw thread is arranged on the pillar, (13) be a cross-arm, be pressed on the container cover (8) that the cross-arm two ends are jagged, can fasten pillar (12), (14) be wing nut, twist downwards and can compress cross-arm, the fixed container lid.The part (11) of storing cooling water has water inlet and osculum, so that be communicated with the constituent of internal-combustion engine host machine part.

Fig. 3 be have separation layer water tank on look schematic representation, (6) are water tanks, (9) are water inlets, (8) are container cover, (12) are pillars, (13) are cross-arms, (14) are wing nuts.

More than be with the water tank of residual heat using device, container is connected on the water tank, and many inconvenience are arranged in actual use.

It below is a kind of structure explanation of water tank of reasonable band residual heat using device.

Fig. 4 is mounted in the schematic representation of the container on the water tank.(15) be container, (16) are the lids on the container, and (17) are the drop handles that is connected on container (15) wall, and drop handle can be made of rigid material or flexible material.Container (15) and lid (16) can utilize ready-made container and lid, as common aluminum pot, and the interior pot of electric cooker etc.

Fig. 5 is the side cross-sectional schematic of water tank.(18) be water tank, (19) are the mouths of the installation container opened on the water tank, and mouthful (19) should be bigger than the water inlet on the existing water tank.(20) be carriage, carriage is installed in the water tank, is connected with water tank wall, and its effect is to hold the container that is installed in the tank port, but also mounting bracket not.(21) be the pillar that is connected on the water tank, screw thread is arranged on the pillar.Pillar can be to be fixedly coupled with water tank, and perhaps pillar is movable connection with water tank, and pillar can connect with pin with the joint of water tank, and pillar rotates, can lie in pillar on the water tank face around pin.Water tank has water inlet and osculum on (18), so that be communicated with the constituent of internal-combustion engine main frame.

Look schematic representation on Fig. 6 water tank, (18) are water tanks, and (19) are the mouths that container is installed on the water tank, and (20) are carriages, and (21) are pillars.

Fig. 7 is that container is installed in the structure on the water tank (18) and uses schematic representation.(22) be mounted in damping device on the tank port, it can be a rubber ring, and container (15) is installed in the mouth (19) of water tank, and preferably the bottom of container can be with the contact of the water in the water tank, the mouth limit of container is with the rubber ring contact, and heated food product can be placed in the container.(16) be container cover, pressing a cross-arm (24) on container cover, wing nut (23) compresses cross-arm, and container cover is just fixing.Water in water tank is heated, and the food in the container just is heated simultaneously, and container (15) can be cooked as cooker, boils water cooking food.

When not needing heated food, can lay down container (15), water vapor just outwards sheds from mouth (19), and heat in time distributes; Perhaps lay down container cover (16), topped up with water in container allows the interior water of container that heat is distributed.Can also open water inlet and vapor opening on water tank, allow unnecessary heat distribute from the hole, (25) are exactly water inlet and vapor opening in Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the schematic representation of cross-arm (19), and cross-arm is the barred body of a long strip, and the middle part has the hole, and two has breach, and breach can fasten pillar (21).(26), (27), (28), (29) are respectively four kinds of different cross-arms among Fig. 8.

Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic representation that steams frame, the steaming frame that it can utilize existing electric cooker to use, and it can make things convenient for cooking food as a kind of subsidiary part of container (15) and container (1).Steaming frame is the shape of a container, and the bottom has through hole.

For container (15) can be placed on the water tank restfully, on water tank, also can set up some locking parts.

Figure 10 is a kind of annex schematic representation of fixed container.(30) be the floor map of annex, have a hole in the lower end of (30), the upper end can be wideer, and (30) are bent into the shape of (31) along the dotted line among the figure, becomes Z-shaped.Aperture is enclosed within on the pillar, compresses with nut, and annex upper end is pressed on the vessel port, just can fixed container, and it is shockproof that elasticity can be installed in the upper end of annex (31).On pillar, also can load onto spring, pad, tubular sleeve, spring sheet, strengthen locking.

Figure 11 also is a kind of annex schematic representation of fixed container.(32) be support, support is down " n " shape, and positioning hole a is arranged at support top, and locating stud b is arranged at the bottom.(33) be compact heap, connecting shock-proof block (34) at its head, there is locating stud C at the middle part, afterbody has positioning hole, compact heap is rack-mount, passes with the positioning hole of pin from positioning hole a and compact heap afterbody, and compact heap just can be pressed the rotation of the direction shown in the arrow among the figure around pin.Spring d is pulled between locating stud b and the c.Annex among Figure 11 can be installed on the water tank, and the head of compact heap can compress container.Shock-proof block (34) is made of rubber, preferably makes a rubber case, is enclosed within the head of compact heap.

Can also add the lid of a tank port (19) to water tank (18), as shown in figure 12, (35) are the schematic side view of lid, look schematic representation on (36) lid, and (37) are to cover several through holes that have.When not needing heated food container being laid down, lid can cover on tank port, prevents the excessive steam evaporation, can prevent dust again.

The water tank of band residual heat using device, it is used on the internal-combustion engine, especially is useful on the diesel engine, and particularly suitable is on hanging ship and diesel engine peculiar to vessel.When machine starts, utilize the waste heat cooking food, boil water etc., safety, health, convenience, energy saving, thermal efficiency height, rate of heating is fast.This product is well suited for water tank factory, and Diesel Engine Plant and tractor plant produce, adopt, and are worth of widely use very much again.

Claims

1, the residual heat using device on a kind of water tank of internal-combustion engine, it is container (1), and perhaps container (1) also has lid (1a), it is characterized in that having more than one through hole (1C) at the end of container (1), and container (1) can utilize connection set to be installed on the water tank.

2, a kind of water tank of internal-combustion engine that has residual heat using device.It is characterized in that it is a water tank that separation layer is arranged, separation layer (10) is separated into several portions to water tank, it is the part (11) of storing cooling water that part is arranged, it is the container (7) of hollow that part is arranged, internal tank is not communicated with the part of storing cooling water, perhaps have through hole on separation layer (10), container (7) is inner to be connected with the part (11) of storing cooling water.

3, a kind of with the container on the water tank of internal-combustion engine of residual heat using device, it is characterized in that it is container (15), perhaps container (15) also has container cover (16), and container (15) can be installed on the water tank (18).

4, a kind of water tank of internal-combustion engine with residual heat using device is characterized in that having the mouth (19) that container (15) can be installed on water tank (18), container (15) can be installed on mouthful (19).