CN105578526A - Network switching control method and system thereof - Google Patents

Network switching control method and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105578526A
CN105578526A CN201410551132.3A CN201410551132A CN105578526A CN 105578526 A CN105578526 A CN 105578526A CN 201410551132 A CN201410551132 A CN 201410551132A CN 105578526 A CN105578526 A CN 105578526A
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user
network
access
base station
information
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CN201410551132.3A
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CN105578526B (en
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邓桓
周伟
李昆仑
夏旭
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

Embodiments of the invention disclose a network switching control method and a system thereof. The method comprises the following steps that a P-GW reports wireless congestion information of a base station to PCRF equipment; the PCRF equipment acquires a network access and switching strategy corresponding to a congestion severity according to the congestion severity corresponding to the received wireless congestion information of the base station, wherein the strategy includes a user signing level, a position and time information about whether to allow accessing an assigned network and a user signing level, a service type, a position and time information needing to be switched from the assigned network to the other network; according to the network access and switching strategy, if a user flow needs to be switched to the other network from the assigned network, an offline notification message of cutting off assigned network connection of the user is sent to the P-GW; the P-GW sends a bearing deletion request to a S-GW; the S-GW forwards the bearing deletion request to a MME; and the MME makes the user terminal of the user initiate a network switching process. By using the method and the system, intelligent switching of flow domains and optimization distribution of network resources can be realized.

Description

Network method for handover control and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, especially a kind of network method for handover control and system.
Background technology
In the mid-term that Long Term Evolution (LTE) is disposed, 3G network covers still ubiquity, but a large amount of new customer selecting uses LTE network access to make the congestion situation of LTE network constantly increase, and the resource of part 3G network will be left unused waste.This just needs to realize user and switches between access LTE network and 3G network.
Current technology only can support the switching of base station level, and the user of congested base station is switched to non-congested base station, and does not consider the access domain selection of real-time dynamic information.Such as, a kind of prior art conventional is at present, provides strategy by deployment access network discovery and selection functional entity (ANDSF) access to user.When user surfs the Net, first by any one wireless connections, such as 2G, 3G, 4G, WLAN (wireless local area network) (WIFI), be connected to this ANDSF, ANDSF can inform user according to non real-time strategy, which network is relatively idle, and then user initiatively can initiate the switching flow to objective network.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds, the selection of prior art user access network at least exists following problem with switching:
Prior art only can support switching and the access domain selection of base station level, when certain base station congestion is relatively more serious, the user newly accessed will be accessed other neighbouring base stations or be accessed by other technologies, such as, be accessed by WIFI when 3G network is more congested.But granularity is comparatively thick, the optimization of the intelligence switching and Internet resources that cannot carry out Traffic Domain in conjunction with user profile and business information distributes, and such as user has senior and general dividing, and the business of use has urgent and common dividing; Need to increase new network element ANDSF in a network, change the network architecture, realize complicated.
Summary of the invention
An embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of network method for handover control and system, distributes with the optimization of the intelligence switching and Internet resources that realize Traffic Domain.
A kind of network method for handover control that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Packet data network gateway P-GW receives the radio congestion information of this base station of base station real-time report;
P-GW is to the radio congestion information of "Policy and Charging Rules Function PCRF equipment reporting base station;
The congestion severity that PCRF equipment is corresponding according to the radio congestion information of the base station received, obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy, whether described network insertion and switchover policy comprise and allow the user accessing specified network to contract rank, position, temporal information, and need the user being switched to other network from this specified network to contract rank, type of service, position, temporal information; Described specified network comprises Long Term Evolution LTE network, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) WCDMA network or TD SDMA TD-SCDMA network;
PCRF equipment is according to the network insertion got and switchover policy, if there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, send the suspension notification message of the specified network connection cutting off described user to P-GW, described suspension notification message comprises the user ID of described user;
P-GW sends deleting load-bearing request to gateway S-GW, and described deleting load-bearing request comprises the bearing identification of described user;
S-GW forwards described year removal request to mobile management entity MME;
The user terminal that MME controls described user initiates network handover routines, deletes the carrying of described user and guide described user terminal to access other network according to described bearing identification.
Based in another embodiment of said method, P-GW comprises to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station:
PCRF equipment sends the subscribe request of base station congestion information to P-GW, and this subscribe request comprises one or more congestion threshold;
Whether the radio congestion information that P-GW compares the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a described congestion threshold or multiple congestion threshold;
When the radio congestion information of the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a described congestion threshold or multiple congestion threshold, P-GW reports the radio congestion information of the base station reaching congestion threshold to PCRF equipment.
Based in another embodiment of said method, after obtaining network insertion corresponding to described congestion severity and switchover policy, also comprise:
PCRF equipment obtains the user of each user in specified network and to contract the traffic type information of class information and flow, the positional information of access base station and current temporal information, using the position of user's access base station as the position of user;
PCRF equipment to be contracted class information, traffic type information, positional information and current temporal information by the user of each user respectively, judges whether that the flow of user needs to be switched to other network from specified network according to the network insertion got and switchover policy;
If there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, perform the described operation sending the suspension notification message of the specified network connection cutting off described user to P-GW.
Based in another embodiment of said method, described suspension notification message is specially the Diameter message that PCRF equipment is sent to P-GW by the Gx interface between PCRF equipment and P-GW, carry in this Diameter message for represent due to radio congestion be forced switch switch reasons parameter value;
The deletion cause parameter value of expansion is carried in described deleting load-bearing request, and the deletion cause parameter value of this expansion is for representing that described deleting load-bearing request is initiated by core net.
Based in another embodiment of said method, described switch reasons parameter value to AVP{SESSION_RELEASE_CAUSE} parameter, increases the switch reasons parameter value INSUFFICIENT_RAN_RESOURCES (5) of a new expression Radio Resource deficiency especially by the session release cause property value in extended Diameter message.
Based in another embodiment of said method, described Diameter message comprises re-authenticating asks RAR message or other newly-increased Diameter message.
Based in another embodiment of said method, also comprise:
After all carryings of described user are deleted, base station is to described user terminal transmission timer;
Described user terminal, within the scope of the setting-up time of described timer, does not reattempt the described specified network accessing and be disconnected.
Based in another embodiment of said method, also comprise:
The radio congestion information that each base station that PCRF device storage receives is up-to-date;
P-GW receives user when asking to access the network insertion request of specified network, and initiate credit control request CCR message to PCRF equipment, this CCR message comprises the request user ID of access user and the access base station information of this request access user;
PCRF equipment obtains in CCR message asks the user of access user to contract class information, the position of access base station and radio congestion information and current temporal information, and in CCR message, the position of access base station is as the position of request access user;
The congestion severity that in PCRF equipment acquisition CCR message, the radio congestion information of access base station is corresponding, and obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy, according to network insertion and the switchover policy of this correspondence, ask the user of access user to contract rank and position, current time, judge whether to allow described request access user access specified network;
If allow described request access user access specified network, return the diameter credit control response CCA message allowing access specified network to P-GW;
Otherwise, if do not allow described request access user to access specified network, return the CCA message of refusal access specified network to P-GW.
Based in another embodiment of said method, the property value of the object code Result-Code in the CCA message of described refusal access specified network is the refusal access value of expansion to value.
A kind of network handover control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Base station, for the real-time radio congestion information reporting this base station to P-GW;
P-GW, for receiving the radio congestion information of this base station of base station real-time report; And to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station; And sending deleting load-bearing request according to the suspension notification message that PCRF equipment sends to S-GW, described deleting load-bearing request comprises the bearing identification of described user;
PCRF equipment, for storing network insertion corresponding to congestion severity at different levels and switchover policy, whether described network insertion and switchover policy comprise and allow the user accessing specified network to contract rank, position, temporal information, and need the user being switched to other network from this specified network to contract rank, type of service, position, temporal information; Described specified network comprises LTE network, WCDMA network or TD-SCDMA network; And the congestion severity corresponding according to the radio congestion information of the base station received, obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy; According to the network insertion got and switchover policy, if there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, send the suspension notification message of the specified network connection cutting off described user to P-GW, described suspension notification message comprises the user ID of described user;
S-GW, for forwarding described year removal request to MME;
MME, initiates network handover routines for the user terminal controlling described user, deletes the carrying of described user and guide described user terminal to access other network according to described bearing identification.
Based in another embodiment of said system, described PCRF equipment, also for sending the subscribe request of base station congestion information to P-GW, this subscribe request comprises one or more congestion threshold;
When described P-GW is to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station, whether the radio congestion information specifically comparing the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a described congestion threshold or multiple congestion threshold; When the radio congestion information of the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a described congestion threshold or multiple congestion threshold, report the radio congestion information of the base station reaching congestion threshold to PCRF equipment.
Based in another embodiment of said system, described PCRF equipment, also for:
After obtaining network insertion corresponding to described congestion severity and switchover policy, obtain the user of each user in specified network to contract the traffic type information of class information and flow, the positional information of access base station and current temporal information, using the position of user's access base station as the position of user; And to be contracted class information, traffic type information, positional information and current temporal information by the user of each user respectively, judge whether that the flow of user needs to be switched to other network from specified network according to the network insertion got and switchover policy; If there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, perform the described operation sending the suspension notification message of the specified network connection cutting off described user to P-GW.
Based in another embodiment of said system, described suspension notification message is specially the Diameter message that PCRF equipment is sent to P-GW by the Gx interface between PCRF equipment and P-GW, carry in this Diameter message for represent due to radio congestion be forced switch switch reasons parameter value;
The deletion cause parameter value of expansion is carried in described deleting load-bearing request, and the deletion cause parameter value of this expansion is for representing that described deleting load-bearing request is initiated by core net.
Based in another embodiment of said system, described base station, also for after all carryings of described user are deleted, to described user terminal transmission timer;
Described system also comprises described user terminal, within the scope of the setting-up time of described timer, does not reattempt the described specified network accessing and be disconnected.
Based in another embodiment of said system, described P-GW, also for receive user ask to access the network insertion request of specified network time, initiate CCR message to PCRF equipment, this CCR message comprises the request user ID of access user and the access base station information of this request access user;
Described PCRF equipment, also for storing the up-to-date radio congestion information in each base station of receiving; And obtain in described CCR message and ask the user of access user to contract class information, the position of access base station and radio congestion information and current temporal information, in CCR message, the position of access base station is as the position of request access user; Obtain the congestion severity that the radio congestion information of access base station in CCR message is corresponding, and obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy, according to network insertion and the switchover policy of this correspondence, ask the user of access user to contract rank and position, current time, judge whether to allow described request access user access specified network; If allow described request access user access specified network, return the CCA message allowing access specified network to P-GW; Otherwise, if do not allow described request access user to access specified network, return the CCA message of refusal access specified network to P-GW.
The network method for handover control provided based on the above embodiment of the present invention and system, after P-GW receives the radio congestion information of this base station of base station real-time report, can to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station, PCRF equipment obtains network insertion corresponding to the radio congestion information of this base station and switchover policy, comprise and whether allow to access the user of specified network and to contract rank, position, temporal information, to contract rank with needing the user being switched to other network from this specified network, type of service, position, temporal information, judge whether that the flow of user needs to be switched to other network from specified network, if there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, corresponding suspension notification message is sent to P-GW, P-GW notifies that S-GW deletes the carrying of this user, S-GW notifies that MME carries out network switching to this user.The embodiment of the present invention can distinguish flow based on many factors such as the real-time congestion information of type of service, user class and position, time, base station, corresponding service traffics are guided to other network (such as 3G network) from specified network (such as 4G network), promote the business experience of user when specified network (such as LTE network) stage, realize the optimum distribution of flow operation and the Internet resources become more meticulous.Compared with prior art, according to the factor of these fine granularity of real-time congestion information of type of service, user class and position, time, base station, the embodiment of the present invention solves conventional art cannot consider that the access of user is selected and switches, consider the information such as base station congestion situation, user class, type of service, time and position comprehensively, different network switchover policy can be performed for the user of different brackets, give full play to the ability of intelligent pipeline, achieve the optimum distribution of Internet resources and the lean operation of flow; Further, without the need to increasing any network element, without the need to changing the network architecture, cost is realized low.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
What form a part for specification drawings describes embodiments of the invention, and is used from explanation principle of the present invention together with description one.
With reference to accompanying drawing, according to detailed description below, clearly the present invention can be understood, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a network method for handover control of the present invention embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of network method for handover control of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another embodiment of network method for handover control of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a network handover control system of the present invention embodiment.
Embodiment
Various exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that: unless specifically stated otherwise, otherwise positioned opposite, the numerical expression of the parts of setting forth in these embodiments and step and numerical value do not limit the scope of the invention.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that for convenience of description, the size of the various piece shown in accompanying drawing is not draw according to the proportionate relationship of reality.
Illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, never as any restriction to the present invention and application or use.
May not discuss in detail for the known technology of person of ordinary skill in the relevant, method and apparatus, but in the appropriate case, described technology, method and apparatus should be regarded as a part for specification.
In all examples with discussing shown here, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, instead of as restriction.Therefore, other example of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then do not need to be further discussed it in accompanying drawing subsequently.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a network method for handover control of the present invention embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, the network method for handover control of this embodiment comprises:
110, packet data network gateway (P-GW) receives the radio congestion information of base station (eNodeB) by this base station of gateway (S-GW) real-time report.
120, P-GW is to the radio congestion information of "Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) equipment reporting base station.
130, the congestion severity that PCRF equipment is corresponding according to the radio congestion information of the base station received, obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy, and according to the network insertion got and switchover policy, if there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, perform the operation of 140.
Whether network insertion wherein and switchover policy comprise and allow the user accessing specified network to contract rank, position, temporal information, and need the user being switched to other network from this specified network to contract rank, type of service, position, temporal information.Specified network wherein can include but not limited to LTE network, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA) network or TD SDMA (TD-SCDMA) network etc.
140, PCRF equipment sends cut-out to P-GW, and this needs to carry out the user of network switching (for ease of distinguishing to flow, hereinafter referred to as to be switched user) the suspension notification message that connects of specified network, this to be switched user disconnects from specified network by notice P-GW, this suspension notification message comprises the user ID of to be switched user, the user of user ID unique identification wherein.
150, P-GW sends deleting load-bearing request (bearerdeleterequest) to S-GW, and this deleting load-bearing request comprises the bearing identification of to be switched user.
Bearing identification is wherein for identifying a carrying, and P-GW storage inside has the corresponding relation between user ID and bearing identification, and therefore P-GW can know the bearing identification of all built vertical carrying that this user is corresponding based on user ID.
160, S-GW forwards to mobile management entity (MME) and carries removal request.
170, MME controls user terminal and the base station triggers network handover routines of to be switched user, and the bearing identification according to carrying in removal request is deleted the carrying of to be switched user one by one and guides its user terminal to access other network.
Based on the network method for handover control that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, can based on type of service, user class and position, time, the many factors such as the real-time congestion information of base station distinguish flow, corresponding service traffics are guided to other network (such as 3G network) from specified network (such as 4G network), promote the business experience of user when specified network (such as LTE network) stage, realize the optimum distribution of flow operation and the Internet resources become more meticulous, solving conventional art cannot according to type of service, user class and position, time, the factor of these fine granularity of real-time congestion information of base station considers that the access of user is selected and switches, consider base station congestion situation comprehensively, user class, type of service, the information such as time and position, different network switchover policy can be performed for the user of different brackets, give full play to the ability of intelligent pipeline, achieve the optimum distribution of Internet resources and the lean operation of flow, further, without the need to increasing any network element, without the need to changing the network architecture, cost is realized low.
State in a concrete example of network method for handover control embodiment on the invention, PCRF equipment can send the subscribe request of base station congestion information to P-GW, this subscribe request comprises one or more congestion threshold of setting, such as, congestion threshold is: the wireless resource utility efficiency of base station is 50%, 70%, 80%, 90%.Correspondingly, in operation 120, when P-GW is to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station, whether the radio congestion information specifically comparing the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a congestion threshold of PCRF equipment setting or multiple congestion threshold; When the radio congestion information of the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a congestion threshold of PCRF equipment setting or multiple congestion threshold, P-GW just reports the radio congestion information of the base station reaching congestion threshold to PCRF equipment.
In the examples described above, P-GW is when the setting threshold of the base station congestion information crosses PCRF equipment received, the wireless resource utility efficiency of such as base station is more than 50%, more than 70% lower than 50% etc., the radio congestion information of this base station is just reported to PCRF equipment, and directly do not report the radio congestion information of the base station received, thus save and unnecessary report the signaling consumption and Internet resources that take
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of network method for handover control of the present invention.Compared with the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, this embodiment, between operation 130 and 140, also comprises:
210, PCRF equipment obtains the user of each user in specified network and to contract the traffic type information of class information and flow, the positional information of access base station and current temporal information, using the position of user's access base station as the position of user.
Wherein, the signing class information of user obtains from SPR; Comprise the access base station information of this user in the registration message of the user that P-GW reports, PCRF equipment can obtain the access base station of this user and the positional information stored as this user from registration message; The traffic type information that user uses is by being detected by P-GW during user's initiating business request and reporting PCRF equipment, and PCRF equipment can store; Current temporal information can be known by the clock information of PCRF equipment self.
220, PCRF equipment to be contracted class information, traffic type information, positional information and current temporal information by the user of each user respectively, judge whether that the flow of user needs to be switched to other network from specified network according to the network insertion got and switchover policy, such as, the need of by the flow of certain user from 4G network migration to 3G network.
If there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, perform the operation of 140.Otherwise, if do not have the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, do not perform the operation from 140.
The network insertion of the embodiment of the present invention and switchover policy have considered user and to have contracted the factors such as rank, type of service, position, time, for example, specified network is 4G network, user as lower in signing rank carries out point-to-point (P2P) service downloading at midnight, even if 4G network is busier, also this user is not carried out force handoff, because expection there will be no a large amount of users newly to access use this 4G network; But if by day, even if 4G network is not very busy, also this user to be switched, to ensure that the user that other signing ranks are higher accesses 4G network.And position-based, 3G network resource and the 4G Internet resources in each area are uneven, therefore the 3G network resource on A ground is more powerful, then user lower for how signing rank can be migrated to 3G network, and the 3G network resource on B ground is also deficienter, now as far as possible few user will be guided to 3G network, therefore the factors such as rank, type of service, position, time of contracting of the user in network insertion and switchover policy are mutually related, concrete tactful content can be set according to demand by operator, and can upgrade according to the change of resource and demand.
As shown in table 1 below, be the network insertion of the embodiment of the present invention and a particular content example of switchover policy.
Table 1
Again see Fig. 2, in another embodiment of network method for handover control of the present invention, in the network handover routines of operation 170 pairs of customer flows, specifically after all carryings of to be switched user are deleted, can also comprise:
230, base station sends a timer to the user terminal of this to be switched user, to notify that this user terminal does not access the specified network be disconnected again within the scope of the setting-up time of timer.
240, user terminal, within the scope of the setting-up time of timer, does not reattempt the specified network accessing and be disconnected.
Unrestricted according to a concrete example of network method for handover control embodiment of the present invention, suspension notification message in above-described embodiment can be specifically the Diameter (diameter that PCRF equipment is sent to P-GW by the Gx interface between PCRF equipment and P-GW, the upgraded version of radius protocol) message, carry in this Diameter message for represent due to radio congestion be forced switch switch reasons parameter value.This switch reasons parameter value specifically can by the session release cause property value in extended Diameter message to (AVP{SESSION_RELEASE_CAUSE}) parameter, increase a new switch reasons parameter value (INSUFFICIENT_RAN_RESOURCES (5)), to represent that to switch be due to Radio Resource deficiency (Wireless network congestion) to this network, forced the switching initiated by PCRF equipment.
Diameter message wherein can be re-authenticate request (Re-AuthRequest, RAR) message, also can be other newly-increased Diameter message.Such as, Change-Over-Request (COR) and Change-Over-Answer (COA) message can be created as newly-increased Diameter message between PCRF equipment and P-GW.Concrete message format example is as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2
Unrestricted according to a concrete example of network method for handover control embodiment of the present invention, deleting load-bearing request in above-described embodiment is GTP-C (chain of command agreement) message, wherein can carry the deletion reason cause parameter value CNbasedRATchangerequest of expansion, the deletion cause parameter value of this expansion represents the reason of deleting bearing, for representing that this deleting load-bearing request is initiated by core net.
According to 3GPP29.274 agreement regulation, the several cause parameter value at present in specification and the triggering reason of expression thereof are respectively:
-" RATchangedfrom3GPPtoNon-3GPP ": switch from 3GPP to non-3 GPP network;
-" ISRdeactivation ": close Idle state signaling and save;
-" AccesschangedfromNon-3GPPto3GPP ": access switches from non-3 gpp to 3GPP;
-" Reactivationrequested ": reactivation request;
-" PDNreconnectiontothisAPNdisallowed ": the connection being established to this APN does not allow;
-" PDNconnectioninactivitytimerexpires ": PDN connects time-out.
Above-mentioned cause parameter value is all to tell S-GW, this carrying is deleted.The embodiment of the present invention increases a cause parameter value CNbasedRATchangerequest newly, is represent to want deleting bearing equally, is shown to be based on the policy mandates of core net, the deleting load-bearing request initiated by core net, requires that MME carries out pressure network and switches.
MME, after receiving the GTP-C message of this cause parameter value, can initiate user terminal separation process (UEdetachprocedure), this user to be disconnected from current network, guides it to access other networks.For the 3G network of CDMA, the flow process of the C.S0087 that network handover routines below can specify with reference to 3GPP2 standard, user is instructed to carry out, from LTE network to the switching strengthening HRPD (high rate packet data) (eHRPD) network, the flow of user being directed at the cdma network of relative free.
The network method for handover control of the various embodiments described above of the present invention can realize switching the network of networked users, and in addition, the embodiment of the present invention can also realize the access control of the user to request access specified network further.As shown in Figure 3, be the flow chart of another embodiment of network method for handover control of the present invention, this embodiment can realize the access control of the user to request access specified network, and it comprises:
310, when PCRF equipment receives the radio congestion information of the base station that P-GW reports, the radio congestion information that each base station that storage receives is up-to-date, specifically can be stored in and subscribe in configuration file thesaurus (SPR), also can be stored in private database.That is: if for a base station, in database, not yet store the radio congestion information of this base station, then directly store the primary wireless congestion information of this base station; If stored the radio congestion information of this base station before, be then updated to the radio congestion information of this base station that the last time receives.
The radio congestion information of the base station stored in database can be used as the reference data formulated network insertion and switchover policy or upgrade this strategy.
320, P-GW receives user (for ease of distinguishing, hereinafter referred to as: request access user) request access specified network network insertion request time, initiate credit control request (CCR) message to PCRF equipment, this CCR message comprises the request user ID of access user and the access base station information of this request access user.
330, PCRF equipment obtains in CCR message asks the user of access user to contract class information, the position of access base station and radio congestion information and current temporal information, and in CCR message, the position of access base station is as the position of request access user.
340, the congestion severity that in PCRF equipment acquisition CCR message, the radio congestion information of access base station is corresponding, and obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy, according to network insertion and the switchover policy of this correspondence, ask the user of access user to contract rank and position, current time, judge whether to allow this request access user to access specified network.
If allow request access user access specified network, perform the operation of 350.Otherwise, if do not allow request access user access specified network, perform the operation of 360.
350, PCRF equipment returns diameter credit control response (CreditControlAnswer, the CCA) message allowing access specified network to P-GW.
Afterwards, the follow-up flow process of the present embodiment is not performed.
360, PCRF equipment returns the CCA message of refusal access specified network to P-GW.
The AVP value of the object code (Result-Code) wherein refused in the CCA message of access specified network is the refusal access value of expansion.
According to 3GPP standard regulation, CCA message comprises the AVP of this line of result-code, and the AVP value comprised is defined in RFC3588, and in general AVP value and implication thereof comprise several as follows:
-1xxx(Informational);
-2xxx(Success);
-3xxx(ProtocolErrors);
-4xxx(TransientFailures);
-5xxx(PermanentFailure);
Such as, the embodiment of the present invention can in the CCA message of replying, the value that Result-Code is 5xxx type is set, such as 5100 or other are not by the 5xxx value used, represent that refusal user accesses specified network (such as, LTE network), other network of relative free is migrated to the business and flow that guide user.Arranging Result-Code is that the value of 5xxx type represents connection error, does not again carry out trial and connects, and user terminal can be avoided again to access this specified network immediately and consume signaling.
In the user terminal normal behaviour of 3GPP definition, after by 4G network refusal, user terminal can access with or without 3G network in spontaneous searching, and uses according to normal access process.Under the scene of our definition, 3G network covers and the 4G network coverage is overlapping, and therefore when 4G network busy, user terminal just can be forced the connection of disconnection and 4G network, and now namely customer flow has been directed to the 3G network of relative free.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a network handover control system of the present invention embodiment.The network handover control system of this embodiment can be used in the present invention the network method for handover control flow process of the various embodiments described above.As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment system comprises base station, P-GW, PCRF equipment, S-GW, MME.Wherein:
Base station, for the real-time radio congestion information reporting this base station to P-GW.
P-GW, for receiving the radio congestion information of this base station of base station real-time report; And to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station; And sending deleting load-bearing request according to the suspension notification message that PCRF equipment sends to S-GW, this deleting load-bearing request comprises the bearing identification of to be switched user.Exemplarily, can carry the deletion cause parameter value of expansion in deleting load-bearing request, the deletion cause parameter value of this expansion is for representing that deleting load-bearing request is initiated by core net.
PCRF equipment, for storing network insertion corresponding to congestion severity at different levels and switchover policy, whether this network insertion and switchover policy comprise and allow the user accessing specified network to contract rank, position, temporal information, and need the user being switched to other network from this specified network to contract rank, type of service, position, temporal information; Specified network includes but not limited to LTE network, WCDMA network or TD-SCDMA network; And the congestion severity corresponding according to the radio congestion information of the base station received, obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy; According to the network insertion got and switchover policy, if there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, send the suspension notification message of the specified network connection cutting off user to P-GW, this suspension notification message comprises the user ID of to be switched user.Exemplarily, suspension notification message can be specifically the Diameter message that PCRF equipment is sent to P-GW by the Gx interface between PCRF equipment and P-GW, carry in this Diameter message for represent due to radio congestion be forced switch switch reasons parameter value.
S-GW, carries removal request for forwarding to MME.
MME, initiates network handover routines for the user terminal controlling user, deletes the carrying of user and guide user terminal to access other network according to the bearing identification carried in removal request.
Based on the network handover control system that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, can based on type of service, user class and position, time, the many factors such as the real-time congestion information of base station distinguish flow, corresponding service traffics are guided to other network (such as 3G network) from specified network (such as 4G network), promote the business experience of user when specified network (such as LTE network) stage, realize the optimum distribution of flow operation and the Internet resources become more meticulous, solving conventional art cannot according to type of service, user class and position, time, the factor of these fine granularity of real-time congestion information of base station considers that the access of user is selected and switches, consider base station congestion situation comprehensively, user class, type of service, the information such as time and position, different network switchover policy can be performed for the user of different brackets, give full play to the ability of intelligent pipeline, achieve the optimum distribution of Internet resources and the lean operation of flow, further, without the need to increasing any network element, without the need to changing the network architecture, cost is realized low.
In another embodiment of network handover control system of the present invention, PCRF equipment is also for sending the subscribe request of base station congestion information to P-GW, this subscribe request comprises one or more congestion threshold of PCRF equipment setting.Correspondingly, in the above-described embodiments, when P-GW is to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station, whether the radio congestion information specifically for comparing the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in subscribe request or a congestion threshold in multiple congestion threshold; When the radio congestion information of the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in this congestion threshold or multiple congestion threshold, just report the radio congestion information of the base station reaching congestion threshold to PCRF equipment.
In another embodiment of network handover control system of the present invention, PCRF equipment is also for after obtaining network insertion corresponding to congestion severity and switchover policy, obtain the user of each user in specified network to contract the traffic type information of class information and flow, the positional information of access base station and current temporal information, using the position of user's access base station as the position of user; And to be contracted class information, traffic type information, positional information and current temporal information by the user of each user respectively, judge whether that the flow of user needs to be switched to other network from specified network according to the network insertion got and switchover policy; If there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, perform the operation of the suspension notification message sending the specified network connection cutting off user to P-GW.
Again see Fig. 4, in another embodiment of network handover control system of the present invention, also comprise user terminal.In this embodiment, base station also for after all carryings of user are deleted, to the user terminal transmission timer of to be switched user.Correspondingly, this user terminal is used within the scope of the setting-up time of timer, does not reattempt the specified network accessing and be disconnected.
In the further embodiment of network handover control system of the present invention, P-GW also for receive user ask to access the network insertion request of specified network time, initiate CCR message to PCRF equipment, this CCR message comprises the request user ID of access user and the access base station information of this request access user.
Correspondingly, PCRF equipment is also for storing the up-to-date radio congestion information in each base station of receiving; And obtain in CCR message and ask the user of access user to contract class information, the position of access base station and radio congestion information and current temporal information, in CCR message, the position of access base station is as the position of request access user; Obtain the congestion severity that the radio congestion information of access base station in CCR message is corresponding, and obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy, according to network insertion and the switchover policy of this correspondence, ask the user of access user to contract rank and position, current time, judge whether to allow this request access user to access specified network; If allow this request access user to access specified network, return the CCA message allowing access specified network to P-GW; Otherwise, if do not allow this request access user to access specified network, return the CCA message of refusal access specified network to P-GW.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can have been come by the hardware that program command is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, performs the step comprising said method embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
In this specification, each embodiment all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiment, same or analogous part cross-reference between each embodiment.For system embodiment, because itself and embodiment of the method are substantially corresponding, so description is fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see the part of embodiment of the method.
Method of the present invention, system may be realized in many ways.Such as, any combination by software, hardware, firmware or software, hardware, firmware realizes method and system of the present invention.Said sequence for the step of described method is only to be described, and the step of method of the present invention is not limited to above specifically described order, unless specifically stated otherwise.In addition, in certain embodiments, can be also record program in the recording medium by the invention process, these programs comprise the machine readable instructions for realizing according to method of the present invention.Thus, the present invention also covers the recording medium stored for performing the program according to method of the present invention.
Description of the invention provides in order to example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principle of the present invention and practical application are better described, and enables those of ordinary skill in the art understand the present invention thus design the various embodiments with various amendment being suitable for special-purpose.

Claims (15)

1. a network method for handover control, is characterized in that, comprising:
Packet data network gateway P-GW receives the radio congestion information of this base station of base station real-time report;
P-GW is to the radio congestion information of "Policy and Charging Rules Function PCRF equipment reporting base station;
The congestion severity that PCRF equipment is corresponding according to the radio congestion information of the base station received, obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy, whether described network insertion and switchover policy comprise and allow the user accessing specified network to contract rank, position, temporal information, and need the user being switched to other network from this specified network to contract rank, type of service, position, temporal information; Described specified network comprises Long Term Evolution LTE network, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) WCDMA network or TD SDMA TD-SCDMA network;
PCRF equipment is according to the network insertion got and switchover policy, if there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, send the suspension notification message of the specified network connection cutting off described user to P-GW, described suspension notification message comprises the user ID of described user;
P-GW sends deleting load-bearing request to gateway S-GW, and described deleting load-bearing request comprises the bearing identification of described user;
S-GW forwards described year removal request to mobile management entity MME;
The user terminal that MME controls described user initiates network handover routines, deletes the carrying of described user and guide described user terminal to access other network according to described bearing identification.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, P-GW comprises to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station:
PCRF equipment sends the subscribe request of base station congestion information to P-GW, and this subscribe request comprises one or more congestion threshold;
Whether the radio congestion information that P-GW compares the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a described congestion threshold or multiple congestion threshold;
When the radio congestion information of the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a described congestion threshold or multiple congestion threshold, P-GW reports the radio congestion information of the base station reaching congestion threshold to PCRF equipment.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, after obtaining network insertion corresponding to described congestion severity and switchover policy, also comprises:
PCRF equipment obtains the user of each user in specified network and to contract the traffic type information of class information and flow, the positional information of access base station and current temporal information, using the position of user's access base station as the position of user;
PCRF equipment to be contracted class information, traffic type information, positional information and current temporal information by the user of each user respectively, judges whether that the flow of user needs to be switched to other network from specified network according to the network insertion got and switchover policy;
If there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, perform the described operation sending the suspension notification message of the specified network connection cutting off described user to P-GW.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described suspension notification message is specially the Diameter message that PCRF equipment is sent to P-GW by the Gx interface between PCRF equipment and P-GW, carry in this Diameter message for represent due to radio congestion be forced switch switch reasons parameter value;
The deletion cause parameter value of expansion is carried in described deleting load-bearing request, and the deletion cause parameter value of this expansion is for representing that described deleting load-bearing request is initiated by core net.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described switch reasons parameter value to AVP{SESSION_RELEASE_CAUSE} parameter, increases the switch reasons parameter value INSUFFICIENT_RAN_RESOURCES (5) of a new expression Radio Resource deficiency especially by the session release cause property value in extended Diameter message.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described Diameter message comprises re-authenticating asks RAR message or other newly-increased Diameter message.
7. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
After all carryings of described user are deleted, base station is to described user terminal transmission timer;
Described user terminal, within the scope of the setting-up time of described timer, does not reattempt the described specified network accessing and be disconnected.
8. the method according to claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that, also comprises:
The radio congestion information that each base station that PCRF device storage receives is up-to-date;
P-GW receives user when asking to access the network insertion request of specified network, and initiate credit control request CCR message to PCRF equipment, this CCR message comprises the request user ID of access user and the access base station information of this request access user;
PCRF equipment obtains in CCR message asks the user of access user to contract class information, the position of access base station and radio congestion information and current temporal information, and in CCR message, the position of access base station is as the position of request access user;
The congestion severity that in PCRF equipment acquisition CCR message, the radio congestion information of access base station is corresponding, and obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy, according to network insertion and the switchover policy of this correspondence, ask the user of access user to contract rank and position, current time, judge whether to allow described request access user access specified network;
If allow described request access user access specified network, return the diameter credit control response CCA message allowing access specified network to P-GW;
Otherwise, if do not allow described request access user to access specified network, return the CCA message of refusal access specified network to P-GW.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the property value of the object code Result-Code in the CCA message of described refusal access specified network is the refusal access value of expansion to value.
10. a network handover control system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Base station, for the real-time radio congestion information reporting this base station to P-GW;
P-GW, for receiving the radio congestion information of this base station of base station real-time report; And to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station; And sending deleting load-bearing request according to the suspension notification message that PCRF equipment sends to S-GW, described deleting load-bearing request comprises the bearing identification of described user;
PCRF equipment, for storing network insertion corresponding to congestion severity at different levels and switchover policy, whether described network insertion and switchover policy comprise and allow the user accessing specified network to contract rank, position, temporal information, and need the user being switched to other network from this specified network to contract rank, type of service, position, temporal information; Described specified network comprises LTE network, WCDMA network or TD-SCDMA network; And the congestion severity corresponding according to the radio congestion information of the base station received, obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy; According to the network insertion got and switchover policy, if there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, send the suspension notification message of the specified network connection cutting off described user to P-GW, described suspension notification message comprises the user ID of described user;
S-GW, for forwarding described year removal request to MME;
MME, initiates network handover routines for the user terminal controlling described user, deletes the carrying of described user and guide described user terminal to access other network according to described bearing identification.
11. systems according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described PCRF equipment, and also for sending the subscribe request of base station congestion information to P-GW, this subscribe request comprises one or more congestion threshold;
When described P-GW is to the radio congestion information of PCRF equipment reporting base station, whether the radio congestion information specifically comparing the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a described congestion threshold or multiple congestion threshold; When the radio congestion information of the base station received reaches a congestion threshold in a described congestion threshold or multiple congestion threshold, report the radio congestion information of the base station reaching congestion threshold to PCRF equipment.
12. systems according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described PCRF equipment, also for:
After obtaining network insertion corresponding to described congestion severity and switchover policy, obtain the user of each user in specified network to contract the traffic type information of class information and flow, the positional information of access base station and current temporal information, using the position of user's access base station as the position of user; And to be contracted class information, traffic type information, positional information and current temporal information by the user of each user respectively, judge whether that the flow of user needs to be switched to other network from specified network according to the network insertion got and switchover policy; If there is the flow of user to need to be switched to other network from specified network, perform the described operation sending the suspension notification message of the specified network connection cutting off described user to P-GW.
13. systems according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described suspension notification message is specially the Diameter message that PCRF equipment is sent to P-GW by the Gx interface between PCRF equipment and P-GW, carry in this Diameter message for represent due to radio congestion be forced switch switch reasons parameter value;
The deletion cause parameter value of expansion is carried in described deleting load-bearing request, and the deletion cause parameter value of this expansion is for representing that described deleting load-bearing request is initiated by core net.
14. systems according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described base station, also for after all carryings of described user are deleted, to described user terminal transmission timer;
Described system also comprises described user terminal, within the scope of the setting-up time of described timer, does not reattempt the described specified network accessing and be disconnected.
15. according to claim 10 to the system described in 14 any one, it is characterized in that, described P-GW, also for receive user ask to access the network insertion request of specified network time, initiate CCR message to PCRF equipment, this CCR message comprises the request user ID of access user and the access base station information of this request access user;
Described PCRF equipment, also for storing the up-to-date radio congestion information in each base station of receiving; And obtain in described CCR message and ask the user of access user to contract class information, the position of access base station and radio congestion information and current temporal information, in CCR message, the position of access base station is as the position of request access user; Obtain the congestion severity that the radio congestion information of access base station in CCR message is corresponding, and obtain network insertion corresponding to this congestion severity and switchover policy, according to network insertion and the switchover policy of this correspondence, ask the user of access user to contract rank and position, current time, judge whether to allow described request access user access specified network; If allow described request access user access specified network, return the CCA message allowing access specified network to P-GW; Otherwise, if do not allow described request access user to access specified network, return the CCA message of refusal access specified network to P-GW, the CCA message of described refusal access specified network.
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