CN105577098A - Solar cell assembly cleaning-free plastic aluminum frame packaging structure - Google Patents

Solar cell assembly cleaning-free plastic aluminum frame packaging structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105577098A
CN105577098A CN201610116886.5A CN201610116886A CN105577098A CN 105577098 A CN105577098 A CN 105577098A CN 201610116886 A CN201610116886 A CN 201610116886A CN 105577098 A CN105577098 A CN 105577098A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
glue groove
silica gel
outside
melt glue
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610116886.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周仁
刘舍予
韩丹丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Zhongke Guoneng Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Zhongke Guoneng Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201610116886.5A priority Critical patent/CN105577098A/en
Publication of CN105577098A publication Critical patent/CN105577098A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a solar cell assembly cleaning-free plastic aluminum frame packaging structure. The structure comprises an outer rib, a mounting groove and an inner rib, wherein an inner side wall of the outer rib, the bottom portion of the mounting groove and an inner side wall of the inner rib are respectively provided with a bottom melt glue groove and an inner side melt glue groove, an outer side limit projection strip is arranged above the outer side melt glue groove, the inner side melt glue groove is close to the top face of the inner rib, and all the melt glue grooves are dovetail grooves. When a photovoltaic assembly plate is inserted into the mounting groove with silica gel, the silica gel is firstly extruded into the bottom melt glue groove, when the bottom melt glue groove is in an engaged and folded state, the silica gel simultaneously fills the inner side faces of the outer rib and the inner rib and rises, the silica gel sequentially flows into the outer side melt glue groove and the inner side melt glue groove and fills the grooves, the grooves are engaged, the silica gel then simultaneously and uniformly rises because of extrusion, uniform silica gel slims with even heights are formed at periphery of the front face and the back face, the photovoltaic assembly plate and the mounting groove form three reinforcement bonding strips, so three force bearing points are formed on the photovoltaic assembly plate, the photovoltaic assembly plate is reasonable in force bearing, amount of the silica gel for packaging is greatly reduced, and the packaging performance is better.

Description

Solar module exempts from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar module, particularly a kind of solar module exempts from the aluminium alloy encapsulation frame of gel resin.
Background technology
Solar module is assembled by light transmission glass plate, EVA film, photovoltaic cell, EVA film, backboard and aluminium bezel seal, wherein, the photovoltaic compoboard of light transmission glass plate, EVA film, photovoltaic cell, EVA film and backboard composition is energy source, aluminium frame packs the surrounding of photovoltaic compoboard, can prevent like this immersion between each layer of photovoltaic compoboard refute from, be convenient to again the erection of solar module in photovoltaic power station system and install fixing.Realize packing photovoltaic compoboard surrounding, first in the mounting groove of aluminum alloy frame, evenly must apply silica gel, then the surrounding of photovoltaic compoboard is inserted in the mounting groove of aluminum alloy frame, be formed the encapsulating structure of sealing by silica gel.The encapsulation of solar module to aluminum alloy frame requires high, between photovoltaic compoboard and the mounting groove of aluminum alloy frame bonding evenly, stress balance, evenly and not evagination is required at the excessive seam of the front silica gel of battery component, the silica gel seam evagination even thickness at the back side, carry out encapsulation with existing aluminum alloy frame and can not reach above-mentioned requirements, artificial gel resin operation can only be increased in encapsulation process, only gel resin operation will four people, not only labour cost is high, and production efficiency is low, applicant's research and test, these defects are relevant with the unreasonable structure of existing aluminum alloy frame.
The structure of existing aluminum alloy frame as shown in Figure 1, it is by outer rib 1, outside glue groove 2, mounting groove 3, inner retaining side 4 and framework composition, outside glue groove 2 is arranged on the madial wall of outer rib 1, cross sectional shape ear shape, mounting groove 3 is arranged between outer rib 1 and inner retaining side 4, the two bottom sides of mounting groove 3 is towards outer incline, in "eight" shape, the short transverse of outside glue groove 2 rib 1 outside accounts for 75% ~ 80%, in this aluminum alloy frame structure, the inner side of outer rib 1 is only had to be provided with single outside glue groove 2, when photovoltaic compoboard by silica gel solidification after and only form monolateral occlusion between the mounting groove 3 of aluminum alloy frame, photovoltaic compoboard is monolateral bonding stressed, glue groove 2 space, outside is excessive simultaneously, during assembling, in mounting groove 3, pre-injecting glue amount is many, enter in mounting groove process at photovoltaic compoboard plug-in mounting, silica gel first can clamp-on outside glue groove 2 and then along the both sides of photovoltaic compoboard to overflow liter under the extruding of photovoltaic compoboard, photovoltaic compoboard both sides can be caused to produce silica gel excessive, rib 1 and light transmission glass plate produce in conjunction with side the glue that overflows and must remove outside, otherwise not only affect the presentation quality of product, and the generated output of solar module can be affected.In existing solar module production process, encapsulation is the key technology affecting product quality and production cost, and how realizing exempting from gel resin or few gel resin encapsulation is the long-term technical barrier thirsting for solving in the industry.
Summary of the invention
A kind of solar module is the object of the present invention is to provide to exempt from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure, it can make photovoltaic compoboard in mounting groove, realize three spot gluing occlusions, photovoltaic compoboard is stressed more reasonable, glue consumption reduces simultaneously, is conducive to the silica gel seam forming evenly not evagination in battery component front.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of solar module exempts from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure, it is characterized in that: comprise outer rib, outside glue groove, mounting groove, inner retaining side, bottom glue groove, inner side glue groove, outside glue groove is arranged on the madial wall of outer rib, the spacing raised line in outside is provided with above the glue groove of outside, bottom glue groove is arranged on the bottom of mounting groove, inner side glue groove is arranged on the madial wall of inner retaining side, setting position is apart from downward 1 ~ 5 millimeter of the end face of inner retaining side, and outside glue groove, bottom glue groove and inner side glue groove are dovetail groove.
Further, all sharp corners of described dovetail groove are equipped with knuckle.
Further, the dovetail groove A/F of outside glue groove is 1.5 ~ 3.0 millimeters, and the groove depth of dovetail groove is 0.5 ~ 1.2 millimeter.
Further, the dovetail groove A/F of bottom glue groove is 1.5 ~ 2.0 millimeters, and the groove depth of dovetail groove is 0.5 ~ 0.8 millimeter.
Further, the dovetail groove A/F of inner side glue groove is 1.5 ~ 3.0 millimeters, and the groove depth of dovetail groove is 0.5 ~ 1.2 millimeter.
Further, the width dimensions of the spacing raised line in outside is 0.5 ~ 1.5 millimeter, and the top margin of the spacing raised line in outside overlaps with the top margin of outer rib, and the medial surface height of the outer rib of inner surface protrusion of the spacing raised line in outside is 0.2 ~ 0.5 millimeter.
Because the inner top side limit of rib is outside provided with the spacing raised line in outside played the role of positioning to photovoltaic compoboard, outside glue groove is provided with in the below of outside limit convex bar, bottom glue groove is provided with in the bottom of mounting groove, the medial surface of inner retaining side is provided with inner side glue groove, like this, first insert silica gel in the mounting groove process of band glue at photovoltaic compoboard be pressed in the glue groove of bottom, colloidal silica is by bottom glue groove locking occlusion, then the medial surface filling flow of drawing the outside rib of state synchronized and inner retaining side over to one's side is in, the filling occlusion respectively when flowing to outside glue groove and inner side glue groove, last will have silica gel upwards evenly to squeeze liter again in outside glue groove and inner side glue groove, outside the spacing raised line in the outside of rib and and light transmission glass plate between form the smooth silica gel sealing of even thickness height and stitch, the silica gel sealing forming even thickness at inner retaining side top mouth and backboard junction stitches, when after silica gel solidification, photovoltaic compoboard with in mounting groove by the bonding solidification of silica gel, wherein at outside glue groove, bottom glue groove and glue groove place, inner side form three places and strengthen adhesive strip, make photovoltaic compoboard formed 3 stressed, photovoltaic compoboard is stressed more reasonable, in use procedure from now on, stress deformation is less, useful life extends.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing aluminum alloy frame;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after the present invention installs photovoltaic compoboard.
In figure: the outer rib of 1-; Glue groove outside 2-; 3-mounting groove; 4-inner retaining side; Glue groove bottom 5-; Glue groove inside 6-; Spacing raised line outside 7-; 8-photovoltaic module plate.
Embodiment
Illustrate the specific embodiment of the present invention below:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of solar module exempts from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure, as shown in Figure 2, it comprises outer rib 1, outside glue groove 2, mounting groove 3, inner retaining side 4, bottom glue groove 5 and inner side glue groove 6, outside glue groove 2 is arranged on the madial wall of outer rib 1, the spacing raised line 7 in outside is provided with above outside glue groove 2, bottom glue groove 5 is arranged on the bottom of mounting groove 3, inner side glue groove 6 is arranged on the madial wall of inner retaining side 4, setting position is apart from downward 1 ~ 5 millimeter of the end face of inner retaining side 4, outside glue groove 2, bottom glue groove 5 and inner side glue groove 6 are dovetail groove, knuckle is equipped with at all sharp corners of described dovetail groove, the dovetail groove A/F of described outside glue groove 2 is 3.0 millimeters, the groove depth of dovetail groove is 0.8 millimeter, the dovetail groove A/F of described bottom glue groove 5 is 2.0 millimeters, the groove depth of dovetail groove is 0.8 millimeter, the dovetail groove A/F of described inner side glue groove 6 is 2.0 millimeters, the groove depth of dovetail groove is 0.8 millimeter, the width dimensions of the spacing raised line 7 in described outside is 1.5 millimeters, the top margin of the spacing raised line 7 in outside overlaps with the top margin of outer rib 1, the medial surface height of the outer rib 1 of inner surface protrusion of the spacing raised line 7 in outside is 0.2 millimeter.
When photovoltaic module plate 8 inserts in the mounting groove 3 of band glue, first silica gel clamp-oned in the glue groove 5 of bottom further, and locked occlusion by bottom glue groove 5, then the medial surface filling flow of the outside rib 1 of state synchronized and inner retaining side 4 drawn over to one's side by silica gel, the filling occlusion respectively when flowing to outside glue groove 2 and inner side glue groove 6, last will have silica gel upwards evenly to squeeze liter again in outside glue groove 2 and inner side glue groove 6, photovoltaic module plate 8 is risen by silica gel equipressure between rib 1 medial surface and the medial surface of inner retaining side outside, form confidential paper glue-line, because the spacing between the spacing raised line in outside 7 and light transmission glass plate is less than the distance of outer rib medial surface hypomere, therefore, between outside limit convex bar 7 and light transmission glass plate, plastic emitting resistance is greater than backboard and inner retaining side plastic emitting resistance suitable for reading, after front formation glue-line is relatively stable, unnecessary silica gel is then squeezed between backboard and inner retaining side medial surface, the lower resistance forming unnecessary silica gel between the suitable for reading and backboard of inner retaining side exports, so just can realize the design original intention that gel resin is exempted from front, even if there is the excessive glue of trace, the workload of gel resin also greatly reduces, overflow the many sealing properties neither affecting product of glue in the back side, the presentation quality of product is not affected yet, when after silica gel solidification, photovoltaic module plate 8 in mounting groove 3 by the bonding solidification of silica gel, at outside glue groove 2, bottom glue groove 5 and inner side glue groove 6 place form three places and strengthen adhesive strip, make photovoltaic compoboard formed 3 stressed, photovoltaic compoboard is stressed more reasonable, can effectively prevent from coming unstuck, refute from waiting major quality defect destroying sealing property.

Claims (6)

1. a solar module exempts from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure, it is characterized in that: comprise outer rib (1), outside glue groove (2), mounting groove (3), inner retaining side (4), bottom glue groove (5), inner side glue groove (6), outside glue groove (2) is arranged on the madial wall of outer rib (1), the spacing raised line in outside (7) is provided with in the top of outside glue groove (2), bottom glue groove (5) is arranged on the bottom of mounting groove (3), inner side glue groove (6) is arranged on the madial wall of inner retaining side (4), setting position is apart from downward 1 ~ 5 millimeter of the end face of inner retaining side (4), outside glue groove (2), bottom glue groove (5) and inner side glue groove (6) are dovetail groove.
2. solar module exempts from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all sharp corners of described dovetail groove are equipped with knuckle.
3. solar module exempts from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dovetail groove A/F of outside glue groove (2) is 1.5 ~ 3.0 millimeters, and the groove depth of dovetail groove is 0.5 ~ 1.2 millimeter.
4. solar module exempts from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dovetail groove A/F of bottom glue groove (5) is 1.5 ~ 2.0 millimeters, and the groove depth of dovetail groove is 0.5 ~ 0.8 millimeter.
5. solar module exempts from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dovetail groove A/F of inner side glue groove (6) is 1.5 ~ 3.0 millimeters, and the groove depth of dovetail groove is 0.5 ~ 1.2 millimeter.
6. solar module exempts from gel resin aluminium frame encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width dimensions in the spacing raised line in outside (7) is 0.5 ~ 1.5 millimeter, the top margin in the spacing raised line in outside (7) overlaps with the top margin of outer rib (1), and the medial surface height of the inner surface outer rib of protrusion (1) in the spacing raised line in outside (7) is 0.2 ~ 0.5 millimeter.
CN201610116886.5A 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 Solar cell assembly cleaning-free plastic aluminum frame packaging structure Pending CN105577098A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610116886.5A CN105577098A (en) 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 Solar cell assembly cleaning-free plastic aluminum frame packaging structure

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107768566A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-06 杭州捷能科技有限公司 A kind of easy-to-mount battery modules
CN108281577A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-07-13 河南国能电池有限公司 Soft-package battery closedtop end socket
CN108900153A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-27 刘盈 A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly moulding formula adhering and sealing structure
CN111372399A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Shell and electronic equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008085132A (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-10 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk Cis system thin film solar battery module
WO2010003594A2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Rehau Ag & Co Retaining profile and sealing profile for board-shaped modules
CN102194909A (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-09-21 金坛正信光伏电子有限公司 Aluminum frame for package of solar cell module
CN104270075A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-07 无锡中能晶科新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic module framework
CN204669293U (en) * 2015-06-06 2015-09-23 合肥泊吾光能科技有限公司 The photovoltaic module aluminium frame of a kind of band three excessive glue grooves
CN204967740U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-13 上海艾力克新能源有限公司 Type solar energy component frame is glued to anti -overflow

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008085132A (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-10 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk Cis system thin film solar battery module
WO2010003594A2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Rehau Ag & Co Retaining profile and sealing profile for board-shaped modules
CN102194909A (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-09-21 金坛正信光伏电子有限公司 Aluminum frame for package of solar cell module
CN104270075A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-07 无锡中能晶科新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic module framework
CN204669293U (en) * 2015-06-06 2015-09-23 合肥泊吾光能科技有限公司 The photovoltaic module aluminium frame of a kind of band three excessive glue grooves
CN204967740U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-13 上海艾力克新能源有限公司 Type solar energy component frame is glued to anti -overflow

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107768566A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-06 杭州捷能科技有限公司 A kind of easy-to-mount battery modules
CN107768566B (en) * 2017-09-30 2024-02-13 杭州捷能科技有限公司 Battery module convenient to dismouting
CN108281577A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-07-13 河南国能电池有限公司 Soft-package battery closedtop end socket
CN108900153A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-27 刘盈 A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly moulding formula adhering and sealing structure
CN111372399A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Shell and electronic equipment

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Address after: 213200 No. 326, Chang Xi Road, Jintan District, Jiangsu, Changzhou

Applicant after: Hairun solar power (Changzhou) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 213200 No. 326, Chang Xi Road, Jintan District, Jiangsu, Changzhou

Applicant before: JIANGSU ZHONGKE GUONENG PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

COR Change of bibliographic data
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Application publication date: 20160511

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication