CN105575737B - A kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism and breaker - Google Patents

A kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism and breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105575737B
CN105575737B CN201610146653.XA CN201610146653A CN105575737B CN 105575737 B CN105575737 B CN 105575737B CN 201610146653 A CN201610146653 A CN 201610146653A CN 105575737 B CN105575737 B CN 105575737B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
iron core
circuit breaker
operation mechanism
breaker
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CN201610146653.XA
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CN105575737A (en
Inventor
彭全昌
刘永华
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Jiayi Electric Co Ltd
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Jiayi Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610146653.XA priority Critical patent/CN105575737B/en
Publication of CN105575737A publication Critical patent/CN105575737A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/24Electromagnetic mechanisms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism, handle can be rotated between open position and closing position under external force, the separating brake and separating brake of correspondence breaker.Second connecting rod connects the handle and electrical apparatus release, when handle is turned into closing position, the rotational angle of handle be more than the pivotal axis at the two ends of second connecting rod and the rotary shaft of handle center line it is coplanar when required rotational angle, second connecting rod applies to handle and continues the power away from open position during positioned at closing position, so as to resist the power for the return open position that the first drive rod applies to handle, realize self-locking, therefore it can prevent to cause because of coil blackout dynamic iron core away from static iron core, make dynamic iron core keep contacting with static iron core.The circuit breaker operation mechanism, by setting second connecting rod to connect handle and electrical apparatus release, and by setting closing position to realize self-locking, takes full advantage of the part of former breaker so that the structure of whole circuit breaker operation mechanism is simpler, reliable.

Description

A kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism and breaker
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism and breaker, belong to Low Voltage Electrical Apparatus.
Background technology
The multi-functional terminal end electrical equipment of integrated form is referred to as control and protective switching device (abbreviation CPS) in the world, is a kind of The major function of point electrical ionizer element such as breaker and isolator, electrothermal relay is integrated to the electrical equipment being integrated.In its breaker Application in, compared to motor operation mechanism, electromagnetic mechanism has faster breaking speed and breaking capacity, but electromagnetic mechanism exists During combined floodgate, it is necessary to be powered to keeping sound iron core adhesive for a long time by coil, so as to expend a large amount of electric energy.Therefore, breaker Electromagnetic mechanism can introduce a kind of operating mechanism, by the operating mechanism can make electromagnetic mechanism close a floodgate after, coil no power Dynamic and static iron core can also be made to keep adhesive, so as to realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, simultaneously, it is desirable to which the operating mechanism needs with electrical circuit The dynamic and static iron core disjunction of electromagnetic mechanism can be allowed to realize the separating brake of breaker during power-off.
The operating mechanism of prior art, such as Chinese patent literature CN2044803280U disclose a kind of compact electromagnetism behaviour Make mechanism, including electromagnetic mechanism, reaction spring and division gate assembly, division gate assembly includes being arranged above electromagnetic mechanism and edge Lever dolly and enable the fixed pivot that lever dolly is rotated around it that horizontal direction extends, reaction spring is mounted on lever branch The side of frame;Appropriate location connects dynamic iron core by mating connection structure in the middle part of lever dolly, so that lever dolly passes through rotation Turn to drive dynamic iron core linear motion not interfere;Also include energy-saving mechanism, including lock catch unit and power saving unit, lock is single The dynamic iron core that member is used to will move to attracted position is pinned, at the same time, power saving unit control coil power-off, so as to realize electromagnetism Operating mechanism, without being powered, saves a large amount of electric energy when closing a floodgate.Described compact electromagnetic operating mechanism, in separating brake, lock Unit releases the locking to dynamic iron core, is acted on by reaction spring and makes dynamic iron core away from static iron core, at the same time, lever dolly rotation Turn so that the movable contact on lever dolly is pivoted away from stationary contact, realize separating brake.
Above-mentioned circuit breaker operation mechanism rely on the co-rotational locking piece of handle, when handle turns to closing position, Locking piece abuts against the lateral pin of driving dynamic iron core motion, prevents dynamic iron core from returning in situ, so as in coil blackout, move iron Core is not separated with static iron core, makes it possible energy-conservation.However, above-mentioned electromagnetic operating mechanism sets locking piece etc. due to being additionally required Part, it is complicated, expensive real estate in breaker is taken, reliability is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that the technology complicated, that reliability is relatively low in the circuit breaker operation mechanism of prior art is asked Topic, a kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism simple in construction, relatively reliable is provided for this.
A kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism that the present invention is provided, including:
Electromagnetic mechanism, including dynamic iron core, coil and static iron core;
Handle, can turn between open position corresponding with circuit-breaker switching on-off and closing position under external force It is dynamic;
Second connecting rod, connects the handle and electrical apparatus release, when the handle turns to closing position, the rotation of the handle Angle be more than the pivotal axis at the two ends of the second connecting rod and the rotary shaft of handle center line it is coplanar when required rotational angle;
First drive rod, connects the handle and the dynamic iron core, the handle is between closing position and open position During motion, drive the dynamic iron core close or away from static iron core;
Stake body, is fixed with power transmission shaft and is provided with the movable contact and the 3rd elastic component coordinated with stationary contact;
When the handle is moved from open position to closing position, by first drive rod press the power transmission shaft from And the stake body is rotated, and movable contact is contacted with stationary contact, when the handle is moved from closing position to open position, institute Pressing of the first drive rod relieving to the power transmission shaft is stated, so that in the presence of the 3rd elastic component, the stake body rotation Turn to make movable contact separate with stationary contact.
Further, in addition to handle spring, for applying the component of the power or power of going to open position to handle.
Yet further, the handle spring is set in the rotary shaft of the handle, and one end is resisted against described take off Detain in the second rotating shaft of device, the other end is laterally penetrated in the handle.
Preferably, the electrical apparatus release, including:Rotating turret, lock, tripping, lock are arranged on rotating turret by the 5th rotating shaft Go up and can be fixed on around the 5th axis of rotation, tripping with rotating turret by the second common rotating shaft on inner fixed stand;The lock It is connected by the second connecting rod with the handle;Tripping have with the linkage status locked together and with it is described The released state of separation is latched, the tripping drives the handle motion to arrive after being separated with the lock by the second connecting rod Open position realizes the dropout separating brake of breaker.
Preferably, in addition to power saving features, the power saving features can make institute when the handle turns to closing position State coil blackout.
Further, the power saving features include the pressing piece set that linked with the stake body, and control coil circuit leads to Disconnected microswitch, when the stake body rotates and dynamic iron core is contacted with static iron core, the pressing piece can press described Microswitch is so that the coil blackout.
Yet further, the pressing piece is linked by the power transmission shaft and the dynamic iron core, is molded on the pressing piece Have the long lumbar hole for accommodating the power transmission shaft, when the power transmission shaft is moved in company with the stake body, drive the pressing piece close to or Person is away from the microswitch.
Preferably, the movable contact and the 3rd elastic component are located at the both sides of the power transmission shaft respectively.
Preferably, the second connecting rod has two, and two second connecting rods are coplanar and positioned at the handle and electrical apparatus release Both sides.
A kind of breaker that the present invention is also provided, including housing, the binding post positioned at housing both sides, arc-control device take off Drive device, and circuit breaker operation mechanism as described above are detained, the tripping driving device can drive in circuit abnormality Electrical apparatus release completes dropout separating brake.
The present invention has advantages below relative to prior art:
1. circuit breaker operation mechanism disclosed by the invention, handle can be under external force in open position and closing position Between rotate, correspondence breaker separating brake and separating brake.Second connecting rod connects the handle and electrical apparatus release, and handle is turned into combined floodgate During position, the rotational angle of handle is more than the coplanar when institute of center line of the pivotal axis at the two ends of second connecting rod and the rotary shaft of handle During the rotational angle needed, i.e. handle turn to closing position, when the pivotal axis at second connecting rod two ends is coplanar with rotary shaft, This is the critical localisation of handle divide-shut brake, and open position can be returned when handle is not rotated up to this position, and handle is continued to turn Dynamic to get to closing position more than this critical localisation, now the pivotal axis at second connecting rod two ends and the three-point shape of rotary shaft are into three It is angular.Second connecting rod applies to handle and continues the power away from open position during positioned at closing position, so as to resist the first drive The power for the return open position that lever applies to handle, realizes self-locking, therefore can prevent to cause dynamic iron because of coil blackout Core makes dynamic iron core keep contacting with static iron core away from static iron core.The circuit breaker operation mechanism, by setting second connecting rod to connect Handle and electrical apparatus release, and by setting closing position to realize self-locking, take full advantage of the part of former breaker so that whole open circuit The structure of device operating mechanism is simpler, reliable.
2. circuit breaker operation mechanism disclosed by the invention, the stake body is fixed with power transmission shaft and is provided with matches somebody with somebody with stationary contact The movable contact of conjunction and the 3rd elastic component.When the handle is moved from open position to closing position, pass through first drive rod The power transmission shaft is pressed so that stake body rotation, makes movable contact be contacted with stationary contact, so as to realize the combined floodgate of breaker. When the handle is moved from closing position to open position, first drive rod decontrols the pressing to the power transmission shaft, so that In the presence of the 3rd elastic component, the stake body rotation makes movable contact be separated with stationary contact, so as to realize breaker Separating brake.
3. also including energy-saving mechanism, the energy-saving mechanism is pressed after dynamic iron core contact static iron core by press-side or contact Press microswitch to realize that the power-off to coil is controlled, and then realize the energy-saving and emission-reduction of breaker.Now because handle is maintained at Closing position, therefore dynamic iron core can remain in that the state contacted with static iron core in the case of coil is cold, make open circuit The movable contact of device keeps adhesive with stationary contact.The lower tripping of tripping driving device effect of only circuit breaker internal is separated with lock, So that handle disequilibrium turns to open position, or directly being acted on by external force on handle makes it turn to open position, can make The movable contact of breaker is separated with stationary contact, breaker open operation.
4. operating mechanism disclosed by the invention, when the electrical apparatus release motion being connected with second connecting rod, positioned at closing position Handle balanced is destroyed and turns to open position, so that the tripping driving device of circuit breaker internal can pass through electrical apparatus release Driving handle turns to open position, i.e. breaker in the presence of no external force from closing position and realizes automatic brake separating.And thread off Drive device occurs driving electrical apparatus release when short-circuit, over-pressed, under-voltage, overload in circuit so that handle turns to sub-gate position Put, breaker open operation, therefore, over-pressed, under-voltage, overload etc. can be provided for circuit by using the breaker of the operating mechanism of the present invention Common protection, and short-circuit protection.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of connection diagram of electromagnetic operating mechanism and electromagnetic mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the tripping of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the lock of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the trigger member of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the electromagnetic operating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the rearview of the electromagnetic operating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the electromagnetic operating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is electromagnetic operating mechanism of the invention and breaker assembled front view;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the breaker of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the outside schematic diagram of the breaker of the present invention;
Figure 11 is tripping driving device schematic diagram in the breaker of the present invention;
Reference:A1- shells;A3- binding posts;
11- trippings;111- plate bodys;112- cylindricality installation portions;1111- locked grooves;
113- extensions;1131- drive holes;
12- is latched;121- latches body;122- locking projections;123- latches side plate;
1231- rotating shaft mounting holes;1232- second connecting rod mounting holes;124- strengthens raised;
21- dynamic iron cores;22- coils;23- static iron cores;
31- trigger member;311- extension rods;The extensions of 312- the 3rd;The extensions of 313- second;
The extensions of 314- first;315- rotating shafts;
The elastic components of 32- first;33- handle springs;The elastic components of 34- the 3rd;
41- handles;42- second connecting rods;The drive rods of 43- first;
The lock links of 51- first;The lock links of 52- second;The lock links of 53- the 3rd;54- tumblers;
61- inner fixed stands;62- stake bodies.
71- power transmission shafts;The rotating shafts of 72- second;73- rotary shafts;The rotating shafts of 74- the 4th;The rotating shafts of 75- the 5th
81- pressing pieces;811- press-sides;812- restoring boards;
91- arcuate sockets;92- plectrums;
101- magnetictrips;The elastic components of 102- the 4th;103- locating parts;104- magnetic sheets;
105- pressing pieces;1051- mounting grooves;107- actuators;The electromagnets of 108- second.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments non-structure each other It can just be combined with each other into conflict.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, including:
Electromagnetic mechanism, including dynamic iron core 21, coil 22 and static iron core 23;
Handle 41, can turn between open position corresponding with circuit-breaker switching on-off and closing position under external force It is dynamic;
Second connecting rod 42, connects the handle 41 and electrical apparatus release, when the handle 41 turns to closing position, the handle 41 rotational angle be more than the rotary shaft 73 of pivotal axis and the handle 41 at the two ends of the second connecting rod 42 center line it is coplanar when Required rotational angle;
First drive rod 43, connects the handle 41 and the dynamic iron core 21, the handle 41 is in closing position and separating brake When being moved between position, drive the dynamic iron core 21 close or away from static iron core 23;
Stake body 62, is fixed with power transmission shaft 71 and is provided with the movable contact and the 3rd elastic component 34 coordinated with stationary contact;
When the handle 41 is moved from open position to closing position, the transmission is pressed by first drive rod 43 Axle 71 makes movable contact be contacted with stationary contact, the handle 41 is from closing position to sub-gate position so that the stake body 62 is rotated When putting motion, first drive rod 43 decontrols the pressing to the power transmission shaft 71, so that in the work of the 3rd elastic component 34 Under, the rotation of stake body 62 makes movable contact be separated with stationary contact.
In the present embodiment, specifically, in electromagnetic mechanism, coil 22 and static iron core 23 are fixed on inner fixed stand 61, move iron Core 21 connects handle 41 by the first drive rod 43, and dynamic iron core 21 can produce magnetic force close to static iron core when coil 22 is powered 23, accordingly breaker closing, and dynamic iron core 21 away from static iron core 23 when, accordingly breaker open operation.
Handle 41 has open position corresponding with circuit-breaker switching on-off and closing position, and the handle 41 can be in external force Rotated under effect between open position and closing position, can also be by the driving of circuit breaker internal tripping driving device by closing position Put steering open position.Handle 41 is turned to after closing position, and coil 22 is powered and produces magnetic force, and dynamic iron core 21 is in magneticaction Lower close static iron core 23, makes breaker realize combined floodgate while the rotation of stake body 62 makes movable contact be contacted with stationary contact.
Second connecting rod 42 connects the handle 41 and electrical apparatus release, as shown in fig. 7, the handle 41 turns to closing position When, the rotational angle of handle 41 is more than the pivotal axis and the center line of the rotary shaft 73 of handle 41 at the two ends of the second connecting rod 42 Required rotational angle when coplanar, i.e. handle 41 turn to closing position during, when the two ends of second connecting rod 42 pivotal axis with When rotary shaft 73 is coplanar, this is the critical localisation of handle divide-shut brake, if handle 41 can return to separating brake when not being rotated up to this position Position, and handle 41 is rotated further and gets to closing position more than this critical localisation, the now pivot at second connecting rod two ends Axle and three-point shape triangularity of the rotary shaft 73 on Fig. 7 longitudinal section.Second connecting rod 42 is to handle during positioned at closing position 41 apply the power for continuing remote open position, so as to resist the return open position that the first drive rod 43 applies to handle 41 Power, handle realizes self-locking, therefore can prevent to cause dynamic iron core 21 away from static iron core 23 because being powered off coil 22, makes iron Core 21 keeps contacting with static iron core 23.Above-mentioned circuit breaker operation mechanism, by setting second connecting rod 42 to connect handle 41 and threading off Device, and by setting closing position to realize self-locking, take full advantage of the part of former breaker so that whole circuit breaker operation mechanism Structure it is simpler, reliable.
As shown in fig. 7, the first drive rod 43 connection handle 41 and dynamic iron core 21, the handle 41 is in closing position and separating brake When being rotated between position, accordingly the dynamic iron core 21 is close or away from static iron core 23, also corresponds to the combined floodgate of breaker and divides Lock.
Power transmission shaft 71 is fixed with stake body 62 and the movable contact and the 3rd elastic component 34 coordinated with stationary contact is provided with, leaned on The 4th rotating shaft 74, the 4th rotating shaft 74 for being fixed on inner fixed stand 61 are provided with the stake body at nearly end of 3rd elastic component 34 Between the 3rd elastic component 34 and rotary shaft 71, stake body 62 can within the specific limits be rotated around the 4th rotating shaft 74, as shown in Figure 8 Stake body 62 when rotating clockwise, then the movable contact contact stationary contact on stake body 62, breaker closing, conversely, separating brake.Institute The arcuate socket 91 around the anglec of rotation of the 4th rotating shaft 74 on inner fixed stand 61 for stating power transmission shaft 71 is limited, and correspondingly, is also limited The anglec of rotation of the stake body 62 around the 4th rotating shaft 74, the scope that the anglec of rotation is set can make the movable contact of breaker with Stationary contact is effectively contacted or disjunction.
The circuit breaker operation mechanism of the present embodiment, when handle 41 is moved from open position to closing position, coil 22 leads to Electronic iron core 21 is produced to the close movement tendency of static iron core 23, while handle 41 drives the first drive rod 43 to press power transmission shaft 71 And stake body 62 is resisted the 3rd elastic component 34 and is turned clockwise around the 4th such as Fig. 8 of rotating shaft 74 so that movable contact contacts stationary contact Point, breaker, which is realized, to close a floodgate;When handle is moved from closing position to open position, handle 41 drives the first drive rod 43 to be decontroled Pressing to power transmission shaft 71 so that dynamic iron core 21 is away from the static iron core 23, and stake body 62 is in the presence of the 3rd elastic component 34 Around the 4th rotating shaft 74 such as Fig. 8 rotate counterclockwises so that movable contact realizes separating brake away from stationary contact, breaker.So as to pass through handle 41 realize shutting-brake control and the separating brake control to breaker when being rotated between closing position and open position.
The circuit breaker operation mechanism of the present embodiment, in addition to handle spring 33, sub-gate position is gone to for applying to handle 41 The power or the component of power put.
If handle 41 does not reach closing position when closing a floodgate and releases the active force to handle 41, handle spring 33 can So that handle 41 returns to open position, to prevent maloperation, the security of breaker is improved.Electrical apparatus release is by circuit breaker internal simultaneously When tripping driving device triggers trigger member 31 and moved, the disequilibrium of handle 41 produces one and turned in the presence of second connecting rod 42 To the movement tendency of open position, apply point of the power or power of going to open position to handle 41 with reference to the handle spring 33 Amount, therefore, the handle 41, can be successfully from closing positions under the driving of electrical apparatus release and under the collective effect of handle spring 33 Put and turn to open position, quickly realize separating brake.The handle spring 33 is preferably torsion spring.
The handle spring 33 is set in the rotary shaft 73 of the handle 41, and one end is resisted against the electrical apparatus release In second rotating shaft 72, the other end laterally penetrated in the handle 41.
The handle spring 33 with handle 41 is coaxial is set in rotary shaft 73, an arm of handle spring 33 is resisted against fixation The second rotating shaft 72 on, another arm laterally penetrates handle 41 and follows handle 41 to rotate, handle 41 to closing position rotate when, handle The two-arm angle of spring 33 is stored energy by compression, so as to produce point of the power for making handle 41 turn to open position or power Amount.
The electrical apparatus release, including:Rotating turret 54, lock 12, tripping 11, lock 12 are arranged on rotation by the 5th rotating shaft 75 It can rotate on frame 54 and around the 5th rotating shaft 75, tripping 11 is fixed on inner fixed stand with rotating turret 54 by the second common rotating shaft 72 On 61;The lock 12 is connected by the second connecting rod 42 with the handle 41;Tripping 11 has to be locked with the lock 12 Linkage status together and the released states separated with the lock 12, the tripping 11 with it is described latch 12 separate after pass through The second connecting rod 42 drives the handle 41 to move to the dropout separating brake that open position realizes breaker.
As shown in Fig. 2 the tripping 11 has plate body 111, and it is molded over the cylindricality installation portion of the bottom of plate body 111 112, the internal diameter of cylindricality installation portion 112 and the external diameter of the second rotating shaft 72 match, and tripping 11 is may be mounted at the second rotating shaft 72 Rotate above and around the second rotating shaft 72.Locked groove 1111 is formed on the plate body 111, the outside opening of locked groove 1111 is opened more than inside Mouthful.The drive hole 1131 parallel with the axle of cylindricality installation portion 112 is formed on extension 113 on cylindricality installation portion 112, it is described Drive hole 1131 is connected with the extension rod 311 of the trigger member 31, so as to realize that the tripping 11 and the linkage of trigger member 31 are set Put.
As shown in figure 3, the lock 12 includes lock body 121 and the lock side plate 123 of both sides, body 121 is latched The locking projections 122 for coordinating with locked groove 1111 are provided with the side of tripping 11.The locking projections 122 are in outer small Interior big trapezoidal projection, matches with the locked groove 1111, so that tripping 11 can effectively link with lock 12.It is used as one kind change Shape, described raised 122 can be in other shapes, and corresponding locked groove 1111 is the shape of matching, and such as locking projections 122 are in rectangular Shape, then the outside opening of locked groove 1111 is equal to inside opening.The middle part of lock body 121 is formed for reinforcing adding for tripping 12 Strong projection 124, strengthens lock body 121 and bears the ability of internal stress, so as to improve the service life of lock 12.The shackle sides Form the rotating shaft mounting hole 1231 passed through for the 5th rotating shaft 75 on plate 123, and for the second connecting rod 42 is stretched into second Connecting rod mounting hole 1232, the internal diameter of the rotating shaft mounting hole 1231 and the external diameter of the 5th rotating shaft 75 match so that latch 12 can be around 5th rotating shaft 75 is accurately rotated, and the external diameter of the internal diameter and second connecting rod 42 of the second connecting rod mounting hole 1232 matches, from And handle 41 is accurately and efficiently linked with lock 12.
The rotating turret 54 is linked by linkage with rotary shaft 71, and rotating turret 54 passes through lock 12 and second connecting rod 42 Handle 41 is connected, power transmission shaft 71 is fixed on stake body 62, closed so as to set up linkage between the handle 41 and stake body 62 System, allows the movable contact that handle 41 controls breaker close to or away from movable contact, breaker is quickly and efficiently divided Lock.The linkage, including the first lock link 51, the second lock link 52 and the 3rd lock link 53, three locks The one end for determining connecting rod is coaxially connected in Q points, and the other end Q1 of the first lock link 51 is arranged on inner fixed stand 61 and can not moved Dynamic, the other end Q2 of the second lock link 52 is fixed on power transmission shaft 71 to link with it, the other end Q3 of the 3rd lock link 53 It is connected with the rotating turret 54.Q2 points with rotary shaft 71 around the 4th rotary shaft 72 rotated clockwise in arcuate socket 91 when, due to Q1 points are fixed, therefore Q points drive Q3 to produce a displacement to the right, thus drive described such as Fig. 5 of rotating turret 54 to rotate counterclockwise, Conversely, Q2 points with rotary shaft 71 around the 4th rotary shaft 72 rotated counterclockwise in arcuate socket 91 when, the rotating turret 54 will be driven As Fig. 5 is rotated clockwise.Similarly, if the rotating turret 54 is rotated clockwise by driving around the second rotating shaft 72, rotary shaft 71 will rotate counterclockwise around the 4th rotating shaft 74, and process is opposite with above-mentioned motion process.
Hereinbefore analyze, when handle 41 is in equilbrium position, second connecting rod 42 applies to handle 41 continues remote The power of open position, can resist the power for the return open position that the first drive rod 43 applies to handle 41, and handle 41 is realized Self-locking, lock 12 also keeps balance with second connecting rod 42.Therefore, when handle 41 is in closing position, in the work of second connecting rod 42 Under, lock 12 as shown in Figure 1 is in the presence of the trend moved upwards, and the movement tendency is limited by tripping 11, so that 12, second connecting rod 42 must be latched and handle 41 is in poised state.When breaker occur short circuit, overvoltage, overload, it is under-voltage situations such as When its in tripping driving device driving trigger member 31 and such as Fig. 5 of tripping 11 is turned clockwise, tripping 11 release to lock 12 Motion limit, i.e. tripping 11 12 is separated with lock, so that such as Fig. 5 of lock 12 are around the rotate counterclockwise of the 5th rotating shaft 75, together When second connecting rod 42 active force of the handle 41 away from open position is disappeared, handle 41 turns to open position.At the same time, due to Such as Fig. 5 of lock 12 on rotating turret 54 makes rotating turret 54 turn clockwise around the rotate counterclockwise of the 5th rotating shaft 75, therefore rotary shaft 71 can cause dynamic iron core away from static iron core, breaker open operation such as Fig. 5 rotate counterclockwises, the synchronous rotary of stake body 62.
The circuit breaker operation mechanism of the present embodiment also includes power saving features, and the power saving features can be in 41 turns of the handle Power off the coil 22 when moving closing position.
Because handle 41 is turned to after closing position, coil 22 is powered off, now, if acting on hand without direct external force Tripping driving device driving trigger member 31 in handle 41 or breaker causes tripping 11 to be separated with lock 12, then handle 41 is still protected Hold in closing position, accordingly, the dynamic iron core 21 keeps contacting with static iron core 23, and the energy-conservation for thus achieving breaker subtracts Row.
Specifically, the power saving features include linked with the stake body 62 pressing piece 81 set, as described in Figure 9, institute State pressing piece 81 to be mounted on inner fixed stand 61, can be moved up and down on inner fixed stand 61, so that the connecting and disconnecting of the circuit of control coil 22 Microswitch, when the stake body 62 is rotated and when dynamic iron core 21 is contacted with static iron core 22, the pressing piece 81 can be by The microswitch is pressed so that the coil 22 is powered off.
As described in Figure 5, the pressing piece 81 links with stake body 62 and set, and forms press-side 811 on pressing piece 81, presses The lower section of pressure side 811 is provided with the microswitch with the switching of control coil 22 electricity.Dynamic iron core 21 is close to static iron core 22 and is pull-in on Together, handle 41 turns to closing position, is provided with the rotation of stake body 62 of movable contact and movable contact is contacted stationary contact, breaker Close a floodgate, then the pressing of press-side 811 microswitch powers off the coil 22.Because the handle 41 in closing position is in second connecting rod 42 and first constitute poised state in the presence of drive rod 43, thus coil 22 power off after the dynamic iron core 21 still can with it is described Static iron core 22 keeps the movable contact on contact, circuit breaker cradle body 62 still to keep contacting with the stationary contact of breaker, so as to realize The energy-saving and emission-reduction of breaker.
Specifically, the pressing piece 81 is linked by the power transmission shaft 71 with the dynamic iron core 21, on the pressing piece 81 The long lumbar hole for accommodating the power transmission shaft 71 is formed, when the power transmission shaft 71 is moved in company with the stake body 62, is pressed described in driving Casting die 81 is close or away from the microswitch, and microswitch is pressed to press or contact.
As described in Figure 9, the pressing piece 81 is mounted on inner fixed stand 61, can be moved up and down on inner fixed stand 61, such as Described in Fig. 1, pressing piece 81 is linked by power transmission shaft 71 with the dynamic iron core 21, because power transmission shaft 71 can be with stake body 62 around Four rotating shafts 74 are rotated, therefore the movement locus of power transmission shaft 71 can be decomposed into horizontal direction and Vertical Square during circuit-breaker switching on-off To, the motion of power transmission shaft 71 can drive pressing piece 81 to be moved up and down in the length that inner fixed stand 61 allows in vertical direction, Power transmission shaft 71 is set to make displacement in the horizontal direction by being moved in long waist shaped hole.
The movable contact and the 3rd elastic component 34 are located at the both sides of the power transmission shaft 71 respectively.
As shown in figure 8, the two ends of stake body 62 are respectively arranged with movable contact and the 3rd elastic component 34, the 3rd elastic component 34 other end is mounted on inner fixed stand 61, and the 4th rotating shaft 74 is arranged between the 3rd elastic component 34 and power transmission shaft 71, support Body 62 can lean around the 4th rotating shaft 74 and rotate, and the power transmission shaft 71 on stake body 62 can be in the arcuate socket 91 of inner fixed stand 61 Rotate.The position of stake body when Fig. 8 is breaker open operation, now, the movable contact is away from stationary contact, the 3rd elastic component 34 In original state;And when breaker closing, stake body 62 transfers to make thereon around the dextrorotation of the 4th rotating shaft 74 as shown in Figure 8 Movable contact close to the stationary contact of breaker, the 3rd elastic component 34 is stretched deformation, while the quilt of power transmission shaft 71 on stake body 62 Handle 41 is pressed by the first drive link 43 so that the movable contact of breaker keeps adhesive with stationary contact.Handle 41, which is turned to, to be divided During gate position, the power transmission shaft 71 is no longer pressed by the first drive link 43, in the presence of the 3rd elastic component 34 of deformation, branch The disequilibrium of support body 62 and rotated around the 4th rotating shaft 74 so that the movable contact of breaker is separated with stationary contact.
The second connecting rod 42 has two, and two second connecting rods 42 are coplanar and positioned at the handle 41 and electrical apparatus release Both sides.
As shown in figure 5, two second connecting rods 42 can make to act on handle 41 and electrical apparatus release parallel to handle 41 and de- The active force of button device rotor shaft direction is cancelled out each other, and prevents that therefore active force is broken for handle 41 and electrical apparatus release rotating shaft, and two Individual second connecting rod 42 can also improve structural strength.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of breaker, as shown in Figure 10, including:Housing A1, the terminals positioned at housing A1 both sides Sub- A3, arc-control device, tripping driving device, and operating mechanism, the tripping driving device can drive in circuit abnormality Electrical apparatus release completes dropout separating brake.
The binding post A3 enters electric connecting terminals including breaker and goes out electric connecting terminals.
The arc-control device is located between the moving contact in breaker and static contact, for eliminating moving contact and static contact point The electric arc produced when disconnected, it is ensured that safety utilization of electric power.
The tripping driving device drives electrical apparatus release by trigger member 31 and handle 41 is turned to open position, and breaker takes off Deduction of points lock.Specifically, tripping driving device includes the first dropout drive mechanism and the second dropout drive mechanism.First, which threads off, drives Mechanism includes the magnetictrip being made up of some wires, when short circuit current flow occurs in circuit in breaker, magnetictrip Driving breaker realizes quick acting switching-off, so as to be realized by the first dropout drive mechanism reliable to breaker, fast and effectively short Protect on road;Second dropout drive mechanism and control assembly cooperating, the control assembly monitor the various faults in circuit After situation, the second dropout drive mechanism of driving is moved and triggers electrical apparatus release and make circuit breaker tripping separating brake, is realized to breaker Overvoltage, excessively stream, under-voltage etc. are protected.Therefore, breaker disclosed by the invention, can both provide overvoltage, excessively stream, under-voltage etc. for circuit Common protection protection, but can be provided for circuit reliably, fast and effectively short-circuit protection.In addition, the control assembly of breaker can be with Realize and be connected with PAD, computer by WIFI, the function for opening or closing control assembly.As shown in figure 11, the first dropout is driven Accessed in motivation structure in the presence of high current of the magnetictrip 101 of circuit in short circuit, powerful magnetic force is produced rapidly and is driven Moving magnet plate 104 moves to trigger position from initial position, and described one end of magnetic sheet 104 is connected on pressing piece 105, passes through pressing piece 105 move trigger member 31, so that circuit breaker tripping, the whole process of dropout is less than 10ms.Electromagnetic trip mode is set First dropout drive mechanism can provide quick, reliable, effective short-circuit protection for breaker.
Certainly, controller as needed also can only obtain circuit in voltage or electric current there is provided voltage or the prison of electric current Control and corresponding protection.
Further, pressing piece 105 is provided between the magnetic sheet 104 and the trigger member 31, the magnetic sheet 104 rotates When drive the pressing piece 105 to move along a straight line, and then drive trigger member 31 to move, the be additionally provided with the pressing piece 105 Four elastic components 102, the 4th elastic component 102 applies power or power away from the trigger member 31 to the pressing piece 105 Component.
One end of magnetic sheet 104 of first dropout drive mechanism is connected on pivotal axis, and the other end is connected with pressing piece 105, is pressed The 4th elastic component 102 for making itself and magnetic sheet 104 return to initial position is provided with casting die 105.Magnetic sheet 104 is in magnetictrip Rotated in the presence of 101 and drive pressing piece 105 to resist the 4th elastic component 102 movement driving trigger member 31.
Yet further, the pressing piece 105 includes the transverse slat that coordinates with the magnetic sheet 104 of one end and another with the transverse slat The riser that one end is fixed, the other end of the riser is used to contact with the trigger member 31 and drive the trigger member 31 to move, Into there is spring mounting groove 1051 in the middle of the transverse slat, the riser is hooked in described one end of 4th elastic component 102, and the other end is fixed.
As shown in figure 11, the pressing piece 105 includes the transverse slat that coordinates with the magnetic sheet 104 of one end and another with the transverse slat The riser that one end is fixed, the pressing piece 105 can be left in the segment distance under the drive of the magnetic sheet 104 in the horizontal direction Right rectilinear movement.Magnetic sheet 104 and pressing piece 105 in initial position, magnetic sheet 104 perpendicular to pressing piece 105 transverse slat, parallel to The riser of magnetic sheet 104, pressing piece 105 is in poised state.The transverse slat intermediary form has the installation for installing the 4th elastic component 102 Groove 1051.Under the magneticaction of magnetictrip 101, magnetic sheet 104 is rotated and linked with pressing piece 105, overcomes the 4th elasticity The elastic force of part 102 and drive and close to trigger member 31, the riser of pressing piece 105 applies to the first extension 314 of trigger member 31 Power, makes trigger member 31 do anticlockwise rotation in Fig. 1, final driving trigger member 31, which is rotated, makes circuit breaker tripping.Breaker After dropout, whole breaker open operation, current vanishes, magnetictrip 101 does not produce magnetic force, then triggering is pointed on pressing piece 105 The power in the direction of part 31 disappears, and is rebounded by the 4th elastic component 102 being deformed the band of pressing piece 105 being back to initial position, magnetic sheet 104 parts 105 that are pressed drive and also return to initial position without magneticaction.
Preferably, the trigger member 31 has rod body, and described rod body one end is formed matches somebody with somebody with the pressing piece 5 The first extension 314 closed, middle part extends the second extension to be formed and coordinated with the second dropout drive mechanism to side 313, the other end has the 3rd extension 312 of driving dropout part motion.
The body of trigger member 31 is rod, and one end of the rod body of trigger member 31 is formed to be coordinated with the pressing piece 105 The first extension, the other end has the 3rd extension 312 of driving dropout part motion, centre extend to side to be formed with it is described The second extension 313 that the actuator 107 of second dropout drive mechanism coordinates.The pressing piece 105 of first dropout drive mechanism by Initial position moves to trigger position and the first extension 314 is exerted a force, or the second dropout drive mechanism actuator 107 by One position moves to the second place and the second extension 313 is exerted a force, then the Forced rotation of trigger member 31, and the 3rd extension 312 drives The dropout part of breaker.By the setting of the first extension 314, the second extension 313 and the 3rd extension 312, make trigger member 31 form rational structure, and trigger member 31 can be touched under the drive of the first dropout drive mechanism or the second dropout drive mechanism Dropout part is sent out to complete to thread off.
Further, the 3rd extension 312 forms the extension rod parallel with the rotating shaft 315 of the trigger member 31 311。
Extension rod 311, the extension rod 311 and the rotating shaft of the trigger member 31 are formed on 3rd extension 312 315 is parallel, and the dropout part of breaker and rotating shaft 315 are coaxially disposed, and the extension rod 311 also connects the dropout of breaker Part, thus the trigger member 31 and the dropout part of breaker can realize synchronous axial system.As shown in figure 11, the trigger member 31 First extension 314 or the stress of the second extension 313 and make the trigger member 31 around its rotate counterclockwise of rotating shaft 315, it is described touch Outbox 31 drives the dropout part of breaker simultaneously along Figure 11 directions rotate counterclockwise, so as to realize the dropout of breaker.
The first elastic component 32 is provided with the trigger member 31, first elastic component 32 applies to the trigger member 31 to be made The opposite elastic force of the circuit breaker tripping direction of motion or elastic force component.
The first elastic component 32 is provided with the trigger member 31, the one end of the first elastic component 32 is articulated in the trigger member 31 On, the other end is mounted on inner fixed stand 61.
Trigger member 31 is connected by extension rod 311 with dropout part, and the first extension 314 is applied by the first dropout drive mechanism Power, or the second extension 313 are exerted a force by the second dropout drive mechanism, due to the first extension 314 or the second extension 313 by Power so that trigger member 31 resists the first elastic component 32 and 315 rotates around the shaft and make the 3rd extension 312 trigger dropout part, so that Make circuit breaker tripping.After circuit breaker tripping, the first dropout drive mechanism and/or the second dropout drive mechanism reset, and are applied to the The power of one extension 314 or the second extension 313 disappears, and trigger member 31 returns to initial bit in the presence of the first elastic component 32 Put, while driving the dropout part of breaker to return to initial position, in case next time performs dropout.
The tripping driving device that the present embodiment is provided, in addition to locating part 103, are arranged on the magnetic sheet 104 by the electricity In the direction of motion that magnetic release 101 is acted on, stop the magnetic sheet 104 after trigger position for being moved in the magnetic sheet 104 It is rotated further.
The anglec of rotation that the locating part 103 is used to limit magnetic sheet 104 after short circuit prevents the elastic deformation of the 4th elastic component 102 The reduction of service life more than allowed band, and the contact wire of magnetic sheet 104 can be prevented and damage is produced to magnetic sheet 104.
The second dropout driving structure mechanism, including the second electromagnet 108, actuator 107, second electromagnet 108 are controlled by the controller and actuator 107 described in magnetic force moving are produced after being powered, and the actuator 107 is in first position and the Moved between two positions and the trigger member 31 is driven during the second place is moved to from first position.
It is described that startup is decided whether to after being analyzed and processed after the data of the controller detection collection power supply and electric current Second electromagnet 108, makes it promote the actuator 107.If second electromagnet 108 starts, by the actuator 107 Second place actuator 107 is moved to by first position and moves downward promotion second extension 313 in fig .9, so as to drive The trigger member 31 is moved, makes circuit breaker tripping.
Further, the circuit breaker actuating mechanism also includes restoring board 812, and the restoring board 812 is released in electrical apparatus release After dropout, for promoting the actuator 107 to return to first position.
The dynamic iron core linkage of the restoring board 812 and breaker is set, and after circuit breaker tripping, the restoring board 812 can After together with being relocked in the lock of i.e. electrical apparatus release after electrical apparatus release is released and threaded off with tripping, the actuator 107 is driven by the Two positions return to first position (motion upwards in fig .9 of restoring board 812, reduce the overhang of actuator 107).
Further, the magnetictrip 1 is some wires being arranged side by side.Magnetictrip 1 is by 4 wire groups Into, naturally it is also possible to it is the wire of other quantity, such as 1,2,3 or 5,6.
The magnetictrip 101 is the wire in access circuit, and wire plays electric action in itself, while can produce again Magnetisation, simplifies the structure of breaker, sets multiple conducting wires to produce stronger magnetic force when there is short circuit current flow, thus Can in real time, quickly respond and make circuit breaker tripping.
Due to using the operating mechanism described in embodiment 1, thus there is operating mechanism described in embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 10, the breaker that the present embodiment is provided, which also has, can be locked in handle 41 plectrum of open position 92, when handle 41 is located at open position, the projection on the plectrum 92, which is stretched into, prevents handle from rotating in the lockhole of handle 41, from And can prevent that handle 41 is turned into open position and initiation electrification in circuit maintenance mistiming.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and the not restriction to embodiment.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism, it is characterised in that including:
Electromagnetic mechanism, including dynamic iron core (21), coil (22) and static iron core (23);
Handle (41), can turn between open position corresponding with circuit-breaker switching on-off and closing position under external force It is dynamic;
Second connecting rod (42), connects the handle (41) and electrical apparatus release, when the handle (41) turns to closing position, the hand The rotational angle of handle (41) is more than in the pivotal axis at two ends of the second connecting rod (42) and the rotary shaft (73) of handle (41) Heart line rotational angle required when coplanar;
First drive rod (43), connects the handle (41) and the dynamic iron core (21), the handle (41) in closing position and When being moved between open position, drive the dynamic iron core (21) close or away from static iron core (23);
Stake body (62), is fixed with power transmission shaft (71) and is provided with the movable contact and the 3rd elastic component (34) coordinated with stationary contact;
When the handle (41) is moved from open position to closing position, the transmission is pressed by first drive rod (43) Axle (71) so that the stake body (62) rotate, movable contact is contacted with stationary contact, the handle (41) from closing position to When open position is moved, first drive rod (43) decontrols the pressing to the power transmission shaft (71), so that in the 3rd bullet Property part (34) in the presence of, stake body (62) rotation makes movable contact be separated with stationary contact.
2. circuit breaker operation mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including handle spring (33), for Handle (41) applies the component of the power or power of going to open position.
3. circuit breaker operation mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the handle spring (33) is set in described In the rotary shaft (73) of handle (41), and one end is resisted against in the second rotating shaft (72) of the electrical apparatus release, the other end is laterally worn Enter in the handle (41).
4. the circuit breaker operation mechanism according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that
The electrical apparatus release, including:Rotating turret (54), lock (12), tripping (11), lock (12) are set by the 5th rotating shaft (75) It can rotate on rotating turret (54) and around the 5th rotating shaft (75), tripping (11) passes through the second common rotating shaft with rotating turret (54) (72) it is fixed on inner fixed stand (61);The lock (12) is connected by the second connecting rod (42) with the handle (41); Tripping (11) has the linkage status locked together with the lock (12) and the released state separated with the lock (12), The tripping (11) is moved to point after separate with the lock (12) by the second connecting rod (42) the drive handle (41) Gate position realizes the dropout separating brake of breaker.
5. the circuit breaker operation mechanism according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that
Also include power saving features, the power saving features make the coil when can turn to closing position in the handle (41) (22) power off.
6. circuit breaker operation mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The power saving features include linked with the stake body (62) pressing piece (81) set, control coil (22) connecting and disconnecting of the circuit Microswitch, when the stake body (62) rotate and when dynamic iron core (21) is contacted with static iron core (22), the pressing piece (81) microswitch can be pressed so that the coil (22) is powered off.
7. circuit breaker operation mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The pressing piece (81) is linked by the power transmission shaft (71) and the dynamic iron core (21), is molded on the pressing piece (81) There is the long lumbar hole for accommodating the power transmission shaft (71), when the power transmission shaft (71) is moved in company with the stake body (62), driving is described Pressing piece (81) is close or away from the microswitch.
8. the circuit breaker operation mechanism according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the movable contact and described Three elastic components (34) are located at the both sides of the power transmission shaft (71) respectively.
9. the circuit breaker operation mechanism according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the second connecting rod (42) has Two, two second connecting rods (42) are coplanar and positioned at the both sides of the handle (41) and electrical apparatus release.
10. a kind of breaker, it is characterised in that including housing (A1), the binding post (A3) positioned at housing (A1) both sides, arc extinguishing Device, tripping driving device, and the circuit breaker operation mechanism as described in claim any one of 1-9, the dropout driving dress Putting can drive electrical apparatus release to complete dropout separating brake in circuit abnormality.
CN201610146653.XA 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism and breaker Active CN105575737B (en)

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CN109585233B (en) * 2018-12-28 2024-05-14 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Small-sized circuit breaker
CN110098094B (en) * 2019-06-21 2023-11-21 安徽科盟电子科技有限公司 Electromagnetic operating mechanism of circuit breaker
CN113012995B (en) * 2019-12-20 2024-09-17 厦门锦龙智能科技有限公司 Circuit breaker contact mechanism with quick closing function
EP3859763B1 (en) * 2020-01-30 2022-09-21 ABB Schweiz AG Voltage monitoring device
CN111627776B (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-05-31 鑫美地(成都)科技有限公司 Closing mechanism, circuit breaker and closing method
CN111785591B (en) * 2020-07-26 2024-06-18 德力西电气有限公司 Switching-on and switching-off handle mechanism and plug-in circuit breaker

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CN201570460U (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-09-01 嘉兴市加控电气设备制造有限公司 Plug-in breaker
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Denomination of invention: Circuit breaker operating mechanism and circuit breaker

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