CN105574057A - Foreign language learning system and method - Google Patents
Foreign language learning system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105574057A CN105574057A CN201410645451.0A CN201410645451A CN105574057A CN 105574057 A CN105574057 A CN 105574057A CN 201410645451 A CN201410645451 A CN 201410645451A CN 105574057 A CN105574057 A CN 105574057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- learning
- room
- study
- control
- foreign language
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a foreign language learning system. The foreign language learning system comprises client computers; each client computer comprises a communication network connecting unit, a client control unit, a one-party type learning system, a dialogue type learning system and a client DB, whereinthe client control unit requestsa learning systemfrom a foreign language learning server system through the communication network connection unit, downloads the learning system and installs the downloaded learning system,a learning environment comprising the learning method, the learning subject and the learning level of each room is set through the installed learning system,and the learning data are searched based on the preset level of the learning subject of the learning environment in the time period during which there isa learner in each room.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the foreign language learning system and method with the mode exposing unintentionally foreign language, particularly, relate to foreign language learning system and method, the learning system provided from server received is provided, respectively relevant languages are set to multiple room in advance, rank, when making to sense learner after it in arbitrary room, automatic one direction or twocouese perform the foreign language learning of the rank set in advance in this room, even if learner without in the time period be intended to, also the foreign language of oneself foreign language aptitude applicable exploitation is exposed unintentionally to learner, improve learning efficiency.
Background technology
Usually, for the prior art of learning foreign languages, can be divided into under type, namely, learner additionally buys the required device of study and carries out the mode that learns, and learner does not additionally buy device but is connected to learning system by communication network thus carries out the mode that learns.
First, in described existing learning method, learner additionally buys device to carry out the recent technology learnt, learner listens to the sound sent in device when pronouncing, by the method voice of learner compared with the speech samples of learner prestored by learner, judge the adaptability of the related phrases of the voice of sounding and the accuracy of pronunciation and calibrate.
The Problems existing of this existing mode of learning is, it is as the mode of carrying out learning with the intentional aim of learning, can not learn under the state without intention.
In addition, in described existing learning method, learner does not additionally buy device but is connected to learning system by communication network thus carries out the mode that learns, as using the study website that the Internet provides or the mode using telephone network, its Problems existing is, by playing an active part in study with conscious study intention thus learning, can not learn when nothing intention.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical matters that will solve
The present invention is for solving the problem and designing, therefore, the object of the invention is to, foreign language learning system and method are provided, it uses the learning system provided from server received, respectively relevant languages, rank are set to multiple room in advance, when making to sense learner after it in arbitrary room, automatic one direction or twocouese perform the foreign language learning of the rank set in advance in this room, even if learner without in the time period be intended to, also expose unintentionally the foreign language of oneself foreign language aptitude applicable exploitation to learner, improve learning efficiency.
(2) technical scheme
As the technological means for reaching above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of foreign language learning system, comprising: client computer, wherein, described client computer comprises: communication network linkage unit, its for by Internet connection to server, client's control module, its academic environment set by the learning system by the download of described communication network linkage unit, carrys out Schistosomiasis control, one square learning system, it is according to the control of described client's control module, and the learning data mated with the academic environment arranged in advance is provided to associated room facility for study, conversational learning system, it is according to the control of described client's control module, from the input of relational learning equipment receiving data, based on the study section object rank of the academic environment arranged in advance, search for the learning data corresponding to data of the input received, and be provided to associated room facility for study, with client DB, it is according to the control of described client's control module, store each room number, learning method, study subject, study rank, learning records, study calendar information, wherein, described client's control module, by described communication network linkage unit, download to foreign language learning server system request learning system, and the learning system downloaded is installed, the learning method comprising each room is set by the learning system of installing, study subject, the academic environment of study rank, exist in the time period of learner in each room afterwards, based on the study section object rank of the academic environment arranged in advance, search for learning data.
(3) beneficial effect
The effect had is, the learning system provided from server received is provided, in advance relevant languages, rank are set respectively to multiple room, when making to sense learner after it in arbitrary room, automatic one direction or twocouese perform the foreign language learning of the rank set in advance in this room, even if learner without in the time period be intended to, also expose unintentionally the foreign language of oneself foreign language aptitude applicable exploitation to learner, improve learning efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction figure according to foreign language learning system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing between the server system of Fig. 1 and client.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of the client of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the overall flow figure according to foreign language learning method of the present invention.
Fig. 5 illustrates that the process flow diagram of process is carried out in the study of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the structure possessing the foreign language learning system exposing unintentionally foreign language mode according to of the present invention and effect are described in detail.In the accompanying drawing of reference in the present invention, to the textural element in fact with identical 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, use identical label.
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction figure according to foreign language learning system of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 1, according to foreign language learning system of the present invention, be made up of following: foreign language learning server system 100, its induction member registration, member authentication, learning system provide and the relational learning record of client of registered members and learning state; With multiple client 200,300 ... N, it uses the learning system from described foreign language learning server system 100 to control, and makes to perform foreign language learning to learner in arbitrary room.
Described each client comprises: client computer, it receives and installs the learning system that described foreign language learning server system 100 provides, academic environment can be set to multiple room, when sensing learner afterwards in arbitrary room, control the foreign language learning of setting is performed, and the learning state in each room and learning records are provided to described foreign language learning server system 100; With room facility for study R1, R2, RN, its induction learner enters the room and provides to described client computer, and receives from described client computer the Voice & Video that provides and export.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing between the server system of Fig. 1 and client.With reference to Fig. 2, described foreign language learning server system 100 comprises: web page server 110, and it provides web document by the Internet, for performing the interactive function with user; Server control unit 120, it controls member registration, the member authentication process of user, client to the member of registration provides learning system and learning data, and control learning records and the learning state induction of each client, providing of the learning state information of relative clients system is provided according to the requirement of member; Member registration processing unit 130, it, according to the control of described server control unit 120, processes member registration and cancellation; Member authentication processing unit 140, it, according to the control of described server control unit 120, processes the login of member and exits; Learning state monitor unit 150, it is responded to the learning state of each client of member registration according to each room according to the control of described server control unit 120, and stores this induction information; With server DB160, it stores learning system and learning data, the membership information of each client, learning records and learning state information.
Now, described foreign language learning server system 100, can allow the connection from mobile terminals such as mobile phones, member certification time, carrying out process according to the selection of user provides one direction or conversational (twocouese) learning data.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of the client of Fig. 1, with reference to Fig. 3, and client computer C1, C2 of described each client ... CN comprises: communication network linkage unit 211, its for by Internet connection to server; Client's control module 212, it is accepted it by described communication network linkage unit 211 provide to described server request learning system, the learning system provided received is installed, the learning method comprising each room, the academic environment learning subject, study rank are set afterwards, exist in the time period of learner in each room afterwards, based on the academic environment arranged, carry out Schistosomiasis control; One square learning system 213, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, and the learning data mated with the academic environment arranged in advance is provided to associated room facility for study; Conversational learning system 214, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, from the input of relational learning equipment receiving data, based on the study section object rank of the academic environment arranged in advance, search for the learning data corresponding to data of the input received, and be provided to associated room facility for study; With client DB215, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, stores each room number, learning method, study subject, study rank, learning records, study calendar information; Room sensing unit 216, the induced signal in each room is provided to described client's control module 212 by it; Audio treatment unit 217, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, and process carrys out the sound signal of self-learning machine; With video processing unit 218, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, and process carrys out the vision signal of self-learning machine.
Here, described client DB215 can comprise as memory storage built-in in computing machine, video tape, CD and DVD etc.
In addition, described client computer can be configured to, comprise key-press input processing unit 219 further, keying input information from each room facility for study is provided to described client's control module 212 by it, described client's control module 212 can be configured to, according to the key-press input inputted by described key-press input processing unit 219, the academic environment of associated room is reset.
In addition, room facility for study R1, R2, RN of described each client, comprise following respectively and form: room sensor SEN, it is mounted to associated room to respond to the existence of learner; Loudspeaker SPK, it carrys out output audio signal according to the control of described client computer; Microphone MIC, it receives the input of voice and is provided to described client computer; Image output machine LCD, it carrys out image output picture according to the control of described client computer; Manipulation unit KBD, the key-press input of the operation selecting each unit is provided to described client computer by it.Described manipulation unit KBD can comprise button, for coming opening/closing, the opening/closing of image output machine, the opening/closing of loudspeaker, the volume adjusting of loudspeaker of Schistosomiasis control system with the key-press input processing unit 219 of described client computer.
Fig. 4 is the overall flow figure according to foreign language learning method of the present invention, Fig. 5 is illustrate that the process flow diagram of process is carried out in the study of Fig. 4.
The of the present invention of formation described above can the associative operation of Example, is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For carrying out according to study of the present invention, at the connection of the installation and computing machine and multiple rooms facility for study that complete learning system and ambient As in advance, this should be described with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4.
Be described with reference to the overall process of Fig. 4 to foreign language learning method according to the present invention, first, in step S41, be connected to foreign language learning server system 100 of the present invention and carry out registered members, the member registration processing unit 130 of foreign language learning server system 100 receives the personal information of user according to the application of user and is stored to server DB160, carries out the process with member registration.Afterwards, in step S42, when member is connected to logon attempt after described foreign language learning server system 100, the member ID stored in the ID of input and password and server DB160 and password compare by the member authentication processing unit 140 of foreign language learning server system 100, when there is identical member ID and password, certification is member, makes it log in.
Now, be connected to the member of described foreign language learning server system 100, the learning system wanted is selected to download, here, learning system in the present invention, it is the concept comprising application program and the available learning data of this application program that can carry out learning, a square learning system or conversational learning system can be divided into substantially, one type learning system, it is the system of the mode in a direction learning data exported respectively with audio frequency and/or visual form, described conversational learning system, it is the system with conversational mode, learning data being exported to respectively the mode of learner with audio frequency and/or visual form.Then, in step S43, the learning system of download is mounted to client, i.e., on the computing machine of member oneself, this computing machine is connected with the room facility for study be provided with in multiple room.Now, the mutual conversion of simulating signal and digital signal, can be performed by A/D and the D/A translation function of described client computer.
As mentioned above, the present invention will export learning data and from the facility for study of learning data of computing machine possessing learning system with sound signal and video pictures, be arranged in multiple room respectively, in the step S44 of Fig. 4, computing machine controls the facility for study in each room independently, unit control is carried out to the academic environment that arranges in multiple room, performs exposed type study unintentionally.
To the learning process of the present invention performed in above-mentioned steps S44, be specifically described with reference to Fig. 5.
With reference to Fig. 5, the operation exposing unintentionally the foreign language learning system of foreign language mode according to the present invention is described, first, at the 1st step S44, multiple room is arranged respectively to the academic environment comprising learning method, study subject and study rank, that is, as mentioned above, after the installation of learning system and the connection of computing machine and multiple rooms facility for study complete with ambient As, in step S44, learning method, study subject and study rank are arranged to each room.
Described learning method, such as, the square learning method learning data (learning information or learning materials) of basic living English or news content etc. and so on play with can comprising a side, and provide with learner the conversational learning method answering language with dialogic operation, in one type learning system and conversational learning system, can comprise and provide the simple form of learning information to learn to be well known the academic program system known in application program.
Described study subject, can relate to the subject that will carry out learning, and such as, can comprise English, Japanese, middle national language, French etc., described study rank in addition, can relate to the learning level of learner, such as, can be divided into elementary, intermediate, senior etc.
As mentioned above, learning method, study subject and study rank are set in client computer by each room, such as, middle rank can be set to a direction learning method to English, or, can be set to senior to Japanese with conversational learning method.
Then, at the 2nd step S51, to entering the room of multiple room induction learner, this is described in detail with reference to Fig. 3, when learner enters any room being provided with room facility for study, room sensor SEN responds to entering the room of learner, and this induced signal is sent to client computer C1.
Then, at the 3rd step S52-S55, identify the academic environment in the room that described 2nd step learning person enters, comprise learning method, study subject, study rank, client's control module 212 of described client computer C1 reads the academic environment information receiving the room of induced signal from client DB215, identifiable design learning information that this room that learner enters is arranged in advance thus, i.e. learning method, study subject and study rank.
Then, in the 4th step S56, learning data corresponding to the learning method of the academic environment recognized, study subject and study rank is provided to associated room, this is illustrated as follows with reference to Fig. 3.
Now, the learning method identified is if a square learning method, the learning information that so relational learning section object rank is corresponding will be provided to associated room by a side, one square learning system 213 operates according to the control of client's control module 21, when learning data corresponding to the study section object study rank identified is provided to associated room facility for study by audio treatment unit 217 and video processing unit 218, in this associated room, exported the voice signal that will learn by loudspeaker SPK, export study picture by image output machine LCD.Thus, when learner enters the room, automatically export voice and the image of the foreign language that will learn, automatically learn.
In addition, the learning method identified is if conversational mode of learning, the input of sentence is so received from this room, by sentence corresponding for the sentence of the input received, search in the foreign language field of mating with the study section object rank arranged in advance and provide, conversational learning system 214 operates according to the control of client's control module 21, learning data corresponding for the study section object study rank of identification is provided to associated room facility for study by audio treatment unit 217 and video processing unit 218, exported the voice signal that will learn by loudspeaker in this associated room, and export study picture by image output machine LCD.Thus, when learner enters room, automatically listen to the foreign language that will learn and also can see coherent video, and as response, the voice of learner are converted to the control module 21 that then electric signal is provided to client computer C1 by microphone MIC, certainly, after these voice are converted into digital signal, by learning data corresponding for these voice by said process to the learner in this room with voice and image output.Repeatedly perform this process and can perform conversational study.
Then, at the 5th step S57, when being judged as that the learner of described associated room withdraws from a room, before withdrawing from a room, carry out described 4th step, after withdrawing from a room, terminate study, its induction mode is identical with the induction mode of entering the room of described learner, when room sensor SEN has sensed leaving of learner, then this induced signal is provided to the control module 212 of described client computer C1, now, control module 212 carries out controlling to come identification learning person leaves and terminates study.
Again with reference to Fig. 4, in foreign language learning process of the present invention, at the 6th step S46, each room real time monitoring learning state is stored, at the 7th step S47, at the end of the study in each room, store the recorded information of this study, at the 8th step S48, described learning state and learning records information are sent to foreign language learning server system 100.By this process, at the 9th step S49, according to the request of the member of license, provide learning records and learning state information to relevant member.
As mentioned above, according in the 7th step to the 9th step, even if long-range learning records and the present learning state (learner enters the room and moves back room information) that also can confirm each room of the client allowing oneself to access of member.
Foregoing according to study of the present invention, also one direction or twocouese can be configured in the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, after receiving member authentication after accessing foreign language learning server system of the present invention in the terminal, can according to the selection of user, receive the one direction study of the learning data provided with carrying out a side, or described foreign language learning server system provides the twocouese of the relational learning data of user to learn.
In addition, when client of the present invention associates with VTR, CD playing device and DVD playing device, when learner enters in associated room, can provide by VTR or DVD playing device the learning data recorded in the learning data and DVD recorded in the learning data or CD that video tape records.
The present invention can be applied to family, office, school or public place, each room is set in advance a language learning room, when having people (hereinafter referred to as the learner) that enter any room afterwards, the foreign language that the academic environment of prior setting is corresponding will automatically with audio frequency and/or video frequency output, foreign language is exposed unintentionally to learner, even if make learner not carry out learning behavior consciously, also can be absorbed in the learning atmosphere that learner oneself thinks, according to this present invention, as long as set the foreign language oneself wanting to learn in advance to the andron of oneself, learning this will often be exposed in foreign language in daily life, due to the characteristic of language, if foreign language is by life-stylize, so its learning efficiency also can well be improved.
The related description of only specific embodiments of the invention is more than described, the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, in addition, can carry out various distortion and change to its structure according to detailed specific embodiment of the present invention, this is that the those skilled in the art of the technical field of the invention can readily appreciate that.
Claims (4)
1. a foreign language learning system, described foreign language learning system comprises:
Client computer,
Wherein, described client computer comprises:
Communication network linkage unit 211, its for by Internet connection to server;
Client's control module 212, its academic environment set by the learning system by the download of described communication network linkage unit 211, carrys out Schistosomiasis control;
One square learning system 213, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, and the learning data mated with the academic environment arranged in advance is provided to associated room facility for study;
Conversational learning system 214, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, from the input of relational learning equipment receiving data, based on the study section object rank of the academic environment arranged in advance, search for the learning data corresponding to data of the input received, and be provided to associated room facility for study; With
Client DB215, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, stores each room number, learning method, study subject, study rank, learning records, study calendar information,
Wherein, described client's control module 212, by described communication network linkage unit 211, ask learning system to foreign language learning server system 100 and download, and the learning system downloaded is installed, by the learning system of installing arrange comprise each room learning method, study subject, study rank academic environment, exist in the time period of learner in each room afterwards, based on the study section object rank of the academic environment arranged in advance, search for learning data.
2. foreign language learning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described client computer comprises further:
Room sensing unit 216, the induced signal in each room is provided to described client's control module 212 by it;
Audio treatment unit 217, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, and process carrys out the sound signal of self-learning machine; With
Video processing unit 218, it is according to the control of described client's control module 212, and process carrys out the vision signal of self-learning machine.
3. foreign language learning system as claimed in claim 2, it comprises room facility for study R1, R2, RN and forms, and described room facility for study comprises:
Room sensor SEN, it is mounted to associated room to respond to the existence of learner;
Loudspeaker SPK, it carrys out output audio signal according to the control of described client computer;
Microphone MIC, it receives the input of voice and is provided to described client computer;
Image output machine LCD, it carrys out image output picture according to the control of described client computer;
Manipulation unit KBD, the key-press input of the operation selecting each unit is provided to described client computer by it.
4. foreign language learning system as claimed in claim 1, comprises further:
Foreign language learning server system 100, it possesses:
Web page server 110, it provides web document by the Internet, for performing the interactive function with user;
Server control unit 120, it controls member registration, the member authentication process of user, client to the member of registration provides learning system and learning data, and control learning records and the learning state induction of each client, providing of the learning state information of relative clients system is provided according to the requirement of member;
Member registration processing unit 130, it, according to the control of described server control unit 120, processes member registration and cancellation;
Member authentication processing unit 140, it, according to the control of described server control unit 120, processes the login of member and exits;
Learning state monitor unit 150, it is responded to the learning state of each client of member registration according to each room according to the control of described server control unit 120, and stores this induction information; With
Server DB160, it stores learning system and learning data, the membership information of each client, learning records and learning state information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410645451.0A CN105574057A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Foreign language learning system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410645451.0A CN105574057A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Foreign language learning system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105574057A true CN105574057A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55884196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410645451.0A Pending CN105574057A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Foreign language learning system and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105574057A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106603479A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-26 | 金诚洙 | A terminal installed with the application form providing digital English learning contents |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW561362B (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2003-11-11 | Ming-Jung Tang | Method and system integrating audio and video merchandise and instant dictionary search services |
| CN101252491A (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-27 | 金在佑 | Foreign language studying system and method using communication network |
| CN103150942A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-06-12 | 德州学院 | Language learning system |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410645451.0A patent/CN105574057A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW561362B (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2003-11-11 | Ming-Jung Tang | Method and system integrating audio and video merchandise and instant dictionary search services |
| CN101252491A (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-27 | 金在佑 | Foreign language studying system and method using communication network |
| CN103150942A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-06-12 | 德州学院 | Language learning system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106603479A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-26 | 金诚洙 | A terminal installed with the application form providing digital English learning contents |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104270404B (en) | A kind of login method and device based on terminal iidentification | |
| CN105320726B (en) | Reduce the demand to manual beginning/end point and triggering phrase | |
| WO2021008538A1 (en) | Voice interaction method and related device | |
| US11790912B2 (en) | Phoneme recognizer customizable keyword spotting system with keyword adaptation | |
| US20210280172A1 (en) | Voice Response Method and Device, and Smart Device | |
| US12046237B2 (en) | Speech interaction method and apparatus, computer readable storage medium and electronic device | |
| CN106663427A (en) | A caching apparatus for serving phonetic pronunciations | |
| US11503146B1 (en) | System and method for calling a service representative using an intelligent voice assistant | |
| CN113168227A (en) | Method of performing function of electronic device and electronic device using the same | |
| Vanus et al. | Testing of the voice communication in smart home care | |
| CN112820291A (en) | Intelligent household control method, system and storage medium | |
| US11347525B1 (en) | System and method for controlling the content of a device in response to an audible request | |
| US10972607B1 (en) | System and method for providing audible support to a service representative during a call | |
| Huxohl et al. | Interaction guidelines for personal voice assistants in smart homes | |
| Lee | Voice user interface projects: build voice-enabled applications using dialogflow for google home and Alexa skills kit for Amazon Echo | |
| Smith | Alexa and Siri Can Hear This Hidden Command. You Can't. | |
| KR102380717B1 (en) | Electronic apparatus for processing user utterance and controlling method thereof | |
| CN105574057A (en) | Foreign language learning system and method | |
| KR102684930B1 (en) | Video learning systems for enable learners to be identified through artificial intelligence and method thereof | |
| La Tona et al. | Modular multimodal user interface for distributed ambient intelligence architectures | |
| CN110472021A (en) | Recommend the technology of news in session | |
| WO2020226413A1 (en) | Display apparatus and method for controlling thereof | |
| US20090240667A1 (en) | System and method for acquisition and distribution of context-driven defintions | |
| KR100466832B1 (en) | Foreign language studying system and method equipped unconscious foreign language exposure way | |
| US11145289B1 (en) | System and method for providing audible explanation of documents upon request |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |