CN105572857A - Electrowetting printing ink filling method, filing device and filling apparatus - Google Patents

Electrowetting printing ink filling method, filing device and filling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105572857A
CN105572857A CN201510963362.5A CN201510963362A CN105572857A CN 105572857 A CN105572857 A CN 105572857A CN 201510963362 A CN201510963362 A CN 201510963362A CN 105572857 A CN105572857 A CN 105572857A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ink
micropin
filling device
electricity
infrabasal plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510963362.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金名亮
水玲玲
周国富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Xingguohua Advanced Equipment Technology Co ltd
South China Normal University
Shenzhen Guohua Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Xingguohua Advanced Equipment Technology Co ltd
South China Normal University
Shenzhen Guohua Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Xingguohua Advanced Equipment Technology Co ltd, South China Normal University, Shenzhen Guohua Optoelectronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Xingguohua Advanced Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201510963362.5A priority Critical patent/CN105572857A/en
Publication of CN105572857A publication Critical patent/CN105572857A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/004Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
    • G02B26/005Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid based on electrowetting

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrowetting display, and provides an electrowetting printing ink filling method, filling device and filling apparatus. The filing method includes the steps of: S1. preparing a filling device having array type microneedles and a lower substrate having pixel grids; S2. filing an inner cavities of the microneedles with printing ink; S3. moving the filing device or lower substrate, and aligning the microneedles with the pixel grids; and S4. pressurizing the inner cavities of the microneedles to enable ink droplets to be formed at needle tips till the ink droplets drip from the microneedles into the pixel grids or the ink droplets are in contact with the lower substrate and adsorbed into the pixel grids. The filling device has an accommodating cavity and a microneedle array. The filing apparatus includes a filing device, a filling device travel mechanism, a workbench, a workbench travel mechanism and a distance measuring positioning module. The method adopts the filling device having the large-area microneedle array, can accurately control the volume of fluid in the microneedles, and realizes positioning of an ink layer and quantitative filling through rapid alignment simulated printing.

Description

The wetting ink fill method of electricity, filling device and filling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wetting display technique field of electricity, particularly relate to a kind of electricity wetting display ink fill method, fill device and filling device.
Background technology
The wetting display of electricity has become one of display technique the most promising in current reflective display.The manufacture of the wetting display screen of electricity is divided into prepared by substrate, pixel wall preparation, ink is filled and encapsulation, module are integrated and several important step such as device detection.This wherein, it is that less, the speed of present stage research is comparatively slow that ink is filled, and controls one of relatively coarse link simultaneously.Because the hydrophobicity of electric wetting substrate is extremely strong, therefore how being quantitatively filled into fast in each pixel by nonpolar ink material, and encapsulating timely, is one of key link of preparation high-quality electricity wetting display module.
Electricity of the prior art wetting display ink fill method mainly contains the following two kinds: (1) utilizes the difference of the wetting property of oil, water termination and solid surface to fill; (2) filled by the softening mode that heats up again after ink being solidified filling under low temperature.These two kinds of methods all accurately cannot be located and carried out ink filling quantitatively, and after filling cannot fixing quantity for sealing the amount of the water layer of ink up for safekeeping.
The problem of conventional art is, filling process speed is slow, and precision is difficult to control, and is unfavorable for the operation of high-quality and large-area substrates.Such as adopt the two interfacial process of profit to fill, need to build large-scale water tank for large-scale base material, and fill encapsulation under water, complicated operation; And adopt the mode of first filling then low-temperature setting, then easily too much filling ink, easily cause the pollution to pixel wall and scratch simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention, is to provide that a kind of filling velocity is high, precision is high, and the electricity being suitable for large-area substrates filling soaks ink fill method, fills device and filling device.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
The invention provides the wetting ink fill method of a kind of electricity, it comprises step: S1: preparation has the filling device of array micropin and has the infrabasal plate of pixel compartments; S2: make the inner chamber of micropin be full of ink; S3: mobile filling device or infrabasal plate, make micropin and pixel compartments align; S4: make needle point place form ink droplet to the pressurization of the inner chamber of micropin, until ink droplet drops to pixel compartments from micropin or ink droplet to contact with infrabasal plate and to be adsorbed in pixel compartments.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, in step s 2, to the pressurizes ink of micropin inner chamber, after all micropins all evenly spray ink, then reduce pressure to reach needle point and be full of ink but the state that suspends of no drop.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, in step s3, the first alignment mark of described filling device and the second alignment mark of infrabasal plate are aligned micropin and pixel compartments are aligned.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, in step s 4 which, before the inner chamber pressurization of micropin, Schilling described filling device declines or makes described infrabasal plate rise, so that ink droplet accurately enters in described pixel compartments; After treating that ink droplet is placed in described pixel compartments, then lift described filling device or reduce described infrabasal plate.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, after step s4, then by water injecting mechanism water seal is carried out to described pixel compartments and upper cover plate and infrabasal plate are encapsulated by pressure sensitive adhesive.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the distance between adjacent described micropin equals the distance at adjacent described pixel compartments center.
The invention provides the wetting ink of a kind of electricity and fill device, described filling device has the accommodating cavity for accommodating ink, described accommodating cavity one side is provided with the micropin of array arrangement, another side is provided with the ink inlet flowed into for ink, described micropin has the inner chamber for ink circulation, described inner chamber one end is ink export, and the other end communicates with described accommodating cavity.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the inner chamber of described accommodating cavity and micropin all has water-wet behavior.
Present invention also offers the wetting printing ink filling apparatus of a kind of electricity, it comprises fills device, filling device travel mechanism, worktable, movable workbench mechanism and ranging localization assembly as above, described filling device travel mechanism drives described filling device to move, described worktable is for placing infrabasal plate and described worktable drives it to move by described movable workbench mechanism, and described ranging localization assembly is used for measuring the distance between described filling device and described infrabasal plate, controlling.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described ranging localization assembly comprises the side camera being positioned at upper camera above described filling device, laser sensor and being positioned at described filling device side.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This method adopts the filling device with large area microneedle array, accurately can control the volume of micropin inner fluid, the mode printed by rapid alignment and simulation, realizes the location of ink layer and quantitatively fills.
The present invention fills device can fill ink droplet volume by the adjustment of syringe needle perforate size, and realize soaking display screen to electricity quantitatively and carry out ink filling, the structure of array can meet the demand of filling large-area displays substrate.
Filling device of the present invention can realize the Automated condtrol of filling process, also can meet the requirement of automatic Fast Filling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the wetting ink fill method of the present invention's electricity;
Fig. 2 is the upward view that device filled by the wetting ink of the present invention's electricity;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the infrabasal plate of the wetting display screen of electricity;
Fig. 4 is the alignment schematic diagram that the wetting ink of the present invention's electricity fills between device and infrabasal plate;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the wetting filling device of the present invention's electricity;
Fig. 6 (a) is the view being full of ink in the electric micropin soaking ink device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 (b) is the micropin of the wetting ink device of the present invention's electricity and pixel compartments view close to each other;
Fig. 6 (c) is the view that the electric needle point soaking the micropin of ink device of the present invention is suspended with ink droplet;
Fig. 6 (d) is the view of having filled ink in the electric infrabasal plate soaking display screen.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment and the accompanying drawing technique effect to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation, to understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention; other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, all connection/annexations related in patent, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to and according to concrete performance, can connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, can combination of interactions under the prerequisite of not conflicting conflict.
Please with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, filling device of the present invention comprises fills device 1, filling device travel mechanism 2, worktable 3, movable workbench mechanism 4 and ranging localization assembly.Filling device travel mechanism 2 drives filling device 1 to move; Worktable 3 is for placing infrabasal plate 8 and worktable 3 drives it to move by movable workbench mechanism 4; The distance that ranging localization assembly is used for filling between device 1 and infrabasal plate 8 is measured, is controlled, and it comprises the upper camera 5, the laser sensor 6 that are positioned at and fill above device 1 and is positioned at the side camera 7 of filling device 1 side.
Filling device 1 has the accommodating cavity 11 for accommodating ink, accommodating cavity 11 one side is provided with the micropin 12 of array arrangement, another side is provided with the ink inlet (not drawing in figure) flowed into for ink, micropin 12 has the inner chamber 12a for ink circulation, inner chamber 12a one end is ink export, and the other end communicates with accommodating cavity 11.Preferably, the inner chamber 12a of accommodating cavity 11 and micropin 12 has water-wet behavior.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the wetting ink fill method of the present invention's electricity, and Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (d) is constitutional diagram corresponding to each step of the wetting ink fill method of the present invention's electricity.Please with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 (d), the wetting ink fill method of the present invention's electricity comprises the steps:
S1: preparation has the filling device 1 of array micropin 12 and has the infrabasal plate 8 of pixel compartments 81.The needle point perforate size of micropin 12 can control the size of ink droplet, and then control the quantity of ink of filling, in step sl can according to the size of pixel compartments and needing fill quantity of ink number select to fill device 1 accordingly, so can solve quantitative filling and the filling problem to different size pixel compartments.Fill device 1 to be fixedly connected with filling device travel mechanism 2, infrabasal plate 8 is fixedly connected with worktable 3 and provides motion-promotion force by movable workbench mechanism 4.Filling device travel mechanism 2 and movable workbench mechanism 4 are preferably by three axle travel mechanisms of servo motor driven, and the electricity that this makes it possible to meet various sizes soaks the ink filling demand of display screen.But in various embodiments, for the consideration of production, manufacturing cost, filling device travel mechanism 2 also can be made only to have horizontally moving functions, and movable workbench mechanism 4 then only has VTOL (vertical take off and landing) function.
S2: make the inner chamber 12a of micropin 12 be full of ink.Pressurize to the ink in accommodating cavity 11, because accommodating cavity 11 communicates with the inner chamber 12a of micropin 12, ink is full of the inner chamber 12a of each micropin 12 under pressure.
S3: mobile filling device 1 or infrabasal plate 8, makes micropin 12 and pixel compartments 81 align.Preferably, the distance between adjacent micropin 12 equals the distance at neighbor lattice 81 center.Electricity for reduced size soaks display screen, and micropin 12 and pixel compartments 81 one_to_one corresponding can be made to carry out ink filling; And device 1 can be filled by moving in parallel for the display screen of oversize, the mode of taking step-by-step movement gradation to fill completes and fills the ink of display base plate.
S4: make needle point place form ink droplet 91 to the inner chamber 12a of micropin 12 pressurization, until ink droplet 91 drops to pixel compartments 81 from micropin 12 or ink droplet 91 to contact with infrabasal plate 8 and to be adsorbed in pixel compartments 81.If the bottom surface distance of the needle point of micropin 12 and pixel compartments 81 is relatively far away, ink droplet 91 departs from needle point under gravity and falls in pixel compartments 81, and then completes the filling of ink; If the bottom surface distance of the needle point of micropin 12 and pixel compartments 81 is relatively near, then ink droplet 91 just can contact with pixel compartments 81 before not departing from needle point, due to the hydrophobic property of infrabasal plate 8, ink droplet 91 can be adsorbed in pixel compartments 81 automatically, namely completes the filling of ink.
Please with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 (a), further, in step s 2, to the pressurizes ink of micropin 12 inner chamber 12a, after all micropins 12 all evenly spray ink, then reduce pressure to reach needle point and be full of ink but the state that suspends of no drop.All micropins 12 all evenly spray ink, so just can ensure that the air in the inner chamber 12a of micropin 12 is got rid of completely, then are decompressed to the state of needle point no drop suspension so that fill the movement of device 1.
Please with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, further, in step s3, filling the first alignment mark 13 of device 1 and the second alignment mark 82 of infrabasal plate 8 are aligned micropin 12 and pixel compartments 81 are aligned.
Please with reference to Fig. 6 (b) to Fig. 6 (d), further, in step s 4 which, before the inner chamber 12a pressurization of micropin 12, Schilling is filled device 1 and is declined or make infrabasal plate 8 rise, so that ink droplet 91 accurately enters in pixel compartments 81; After treating that ink droplet 91 is placed in pixel compartments 81, then lift filling device 1 or reduce infrabasal plate 8.
Further, after step s4, then by water injecting mechanism water seal is carried out to pixel compartments 81 and upper cover plate and infrabasal plate 8 are encapsulated by pressure sensitive adhesive.
It should be noted that, electricity is wetting, and to have another name called electricity moistening, and the present invention is equally applicable to electro wetting liquid lens.
More than that preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent distortion or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. electricity soaks an ink fill method, it is characterized in that, comprises step:
S1: preparation has the filling device of array micropin and has the infrabasal plate of pixel compartments;
S2: make the inner chamber of micropin be full of ink;
S3: mobile filling device or infrabasal plate, make micropin and pixel compartments align;
S4: make needle point place form ink droplet to the pressurization of the inner chamber of micropin, until ink droplet drops to pixel compartments from micropin or ink droplet to contact with infrabasal plate and to be adsorbed in pixel compartments.
2. the wetting ink fill method of electricity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step s 2, to the pressurizes ink of micropin inner chamber, after all micropins all evenly sprays ink, then reduces pressure to reach needle point and is full of ink but the state of no drop suspension.
3. the wetting ink fill method of electricity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step s3, the first alignment mark of described filling device and the second alignment mark of infrabasal plate is aligned micropin and pixel compartments are aligned.
4. the wetting ink fill method of electricity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step s 4 which, and before the inner chamber pressurization of micropin, Schilling described filling device declines or makes described infrabasal plate rise, so that ink droplet accurately enters in described pixel compartments; After treating that ink droplet is placed in described pixel compartments, then lift described filling device or reduce described infrabasal plate.
5. the wetting ink fill method of electricity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: after step s4, then carries out water seal by water injecting mechanism to described pixel compartments and upper cover plate and infrabasal plate encapsulated by pressure sensitive adhesive.
6. the wetting ink fill method of electricity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between adjacent described micropin equals the distance at adjacent described pixel compartments center.
7. an electricity soaks ink and fills device, it is characterized in that: described filling device has the accommodating cavity for accommodating ink, described accommodating cavity one side is provided with the micropin of array arrangement, another side is provided with the ink inlet flowed into for ink, described micropin has the inner chamber for ink circulation, described inner chamber one end is ink export, and the other end communicates with described accommodating cavity.
8. device filled by the wetting ink of electricity as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the inner chamber of described accommodating cavity and micropin all has water-wet behavior.
9. an electricity soaks printing ink filling apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise and fill device, filling device travel mechanism, worktable, movable workbench mechanism and ranging localization assembly as claimed in claim 7 or 8, described filling device travel mechanism drives described filling device to move, described worktable is for placing infrabasal plate and described worktable drives it to move by described movable workbench mechanism, and described ranging localization assembly is used for measuring the distance between described filling device and described infrabasal plate, controlling.
10. device filled by the wetting ink of electricity as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described ranging localization assembly comprises the side camera being positioned at upper camera above described filling device, laser sensor and being positioned at described filling device side.
CN201510963362.5A 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Electrowetting printing ink filling method, filing device and filling apparatus Pending CN105572857A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106154538A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-23 华南师范大学 A kind of method filling ink in electric moistening display

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1618609A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 三星电子株式会社 Apparatus for supplying a droplet on a substrate and method of manufacturing display apparatus using the same
CN1741694A (en) * 2002-01-30 2006-03-01 精工爱普生株式会社 Photoelectric device and producing method thereof, and ejecting method
CN101359091A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-04 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 Electrowetting display and manufacturing method thereof
CN102352122A (en) * 2006-09-04 2012-02-15 Jsr株式会社 Pigment-resin composition, resin composition for ink-jet type color filter, the ink-jet type color filter and liquid crystal display device
CN205427316U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-08-03 深圳市星国华先进装备科技有限公司 Device and filling device are packed to moist printing ink of electricity

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1741694A (en) * 2002-01-30 2006-03-01 精工爱普生株式会社 Photoelectric device and producing method thereof, and ejecting method
CN1618609A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 三星电子株式会社 Apparatus for supplying a droplet on a substrate and method of manufacturing display apparatus using the same
CN102352122A (en) * 2006-09-04 2012-02-15 Jsr株式会社 Pigment-resin composition, resin composition for ink-jet type color filter, the ink-jet type color filter and liquid crystal display device
CN101359091A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-04 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 Electrowetting display and manufacturing method thereof
CN205427316U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-08-03 深圳市星国华先进装备科技有限公司 Device and filling device are packed to moist printing ink of electricity

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106154538A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-23 华南师范大学 A kind of method filling ink in electric moistening display
CN106154538B (en) * 2016-08-10 2019-02-15 华南师范大学 The method of ink is filled in a kind of electric moistening display

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Application publication date: 20160511