A kind of arrester on-line monitoring Intelligent live access protective device and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of arrester on-line monitoring Intelligent live access protective device and control methods.
Background technique
When conventional oxidation zinc arrester on-Line Monitor Device accesses, core-theaded type mutual inductor is needed to seal in ground line, it should
Mutual inductor is usually mounted in the connecting line of the top of Zinc-Oxide Arrester monitoring meter.It is first interim with one when site operation
Ground line is over the ground shorting out the top of monitoring meter, then unlocks the connecting line above monitoring meter, seals in monitoring device
In core-theaded type mutual inductor, monitoring meter is finally taken back again, restores field connection.Zinc-Oxide Arrester on-Line Monitor Device is usually
Band is electrically accessed, to guarantee that equipment accesses the personal safety of personnel, it is necessary to assure temporary ground wire reliably accesses.Common temporarily connects
Ground wire can not judge whether reliable ground after having connect, and there are some potential safety problemss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of arrester on-line monitoring Intelligent lives to access protective device and control method,
To overcome defect existing in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of on-line monitoring Intelligent live access protection of arrester
Device, including a cabinet and it is embedded at the intracorporal detection circuit of the case;The detection circuit includes a MCU control unit, leads to
Cross electrical energy measurement unit that spi bus is connected with the MCU control unit, the charactron that is connected with the MCU control unit it is aobvious
Show unit, the power supply unit being connected with the MCU control unit, the signal lamp unit being connected with the MCU control unit,
The buzzer being connected with the MCU control unit, the operation amplifier unit and the electric energy that are connected with the electrical energy measurement unit
It is the connected difference amplifier unit of metering units, the Current Mutual Inductance unit being connected with the operation amplifier unit, mutual with the electric current
Voltage measurement unit sensor connected current measuring unit and be connected with the difference amplifier unit.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the MCU control unit includes a STM32 single-chip microcontroller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the electrical energy measurement unit includes an IDT90E36.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the operation amplifier unit includes an OPA2277, and the difference amplifier unit includes
One AMP03GS.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply unit includes a 12V rechargeable lithium battery.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cabinet include a buckle closure and with the matched pedestal of the buckle closure, the buckle closure
Pass through a pair of of lock body with the pedestal to lock, the detection circuit is embedded in the pedestal;The pedestal includes a bottom plate, one
Top plate and side plate;The top plate offer for be embedded the first through hole of voltage display screen in the numeral method unit,
For being embedded the second through-hole of electric current display screen in the numeral method unit, for being embedded in the signal lamp unit
The third through-hole of power supply indicator is used to indicate the ground signalling of reliable ground and refers to for being embedded in the signal lamp unit
Show the fourth hole of lamp, for being embedded the fifth hole of alarm indicator in the signal lamp unit, it is described for being embedded
6th through-hole of line under-voltage indicator light, for being embedded power switch in the power supply unit the 7th in signal lamp unit
Through-hole, the 8th through-hole for being embedded charging interface in the power supply unit, for being embedded first in the voltage measurement unit
9th through-hole of voltage link column, is used for the tenth through-hole for being embedded second voltage binding post in the voltage measurement unit
It is embedded the 11st through-hole of the first electric current binding post in the current measuring unit, for being embedded in the current measuring unit
12nd through-hole of two electric current binding posts.
Further, a kind of control method of arrester on-line monitoring Intelligent live access protective device is also provided, is provided
One arrester monitors meter, and arrester monitoring meter one end is connected with arrester, and other end ground connection includes the following steps:
Step S1: opening the power switch of power supply unit, makes arrester on-line monitoring Intelligent live access protective device
It powers on, the voltage display screen in numeral method unit shows the voltage of lithium battery in the power supply unit, and signal lamp
Alarm indicator is bright in unit;If the voltage of the lithium battery is within the scope of the first supply voltage, in signal lamp unit
Power supply indicator is bright, and otherwise, described to state battery undervoltage indicator light in signal lamp unit bright;
Step S2: the first voltage connecting terminal being connected with first voltage binding post in voltage measurement unit is connected to institute
It states between arrester monitoring meter and arrester, by the be connected with second voltage binding post in the voltage measurement unit second electricity
Crimping line terminals are connected to the ground, and check voltage that the voltage display screen is shown whether within the scope of detection voltage threshold, if
It is then to go to step S3, otherwise, goes to step S5;
Step S3: institute will be connected to the first current wiring terminal that the first electric current binding post is connected in current measuring unit
State between arrester monitoring meter and arrester, by with that the second electric current binding post is connected in the current measuring unit is second electric
Whether the electric current that the electric current display screen that stream connecting terminal is connected to the ground, and checks in numeral method unit is shown is in detection electric current
In threshold range, if so, going to step S4, otherwise, step S5 is gone to;
Step S4: judge electric current measured by voltage that the voltage display screen is shown and arrester monitoring meter
It whether is 0, if so, buzzer is continuous and constant duration responds, the ground signalling indicator light in signal lamp unit is bright,
The alarm indicator goes out, and prompts equipment access personnel's temporary ground wire reliable ground;Otherwise, step S5 is gone to;
Step S5: the alarm indicator is bright, and the buzzer is not responding to, and equipment is prompted to access personnel's temporary ground wire
There is no reliable ground.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first supply voltage range is 10.8V ~ 20V;The detection voltage threshold model
It encloses are as follows: 0V ~ 36V;The detection current threshold range is 0 mA ~ 5mA.
In an embodiment of the present invention, current signal collected is carried out two channel amplifications by the operation amplifier unit,
And the low current by current range in 90uA ~ 500uA amplifies 20 times, by current range at 2 times of Current amplifier of 500uA ~ 5mA.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the MCU control unit is when calculating voltage value or current value, by repeatedly reading
Current measurement value and voltage measuring value, and remove the method being averaged after maximum value and minimum value.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) current measurement uses core-theaded type mutual inductor, and electric current is acquired using dedicated metering chip, stablizes, is reliable;
(2) voltage measurement circuit uses high-impedance differential circuit, does not have influence substantially to the impedance in former circuit;
(3) using highlighted numeral method electric current, voltage, operation interface is beautiful, human nature is intelligent;
(4) field personnel is provided in such a way that buzzer difference pipes, whether simple zones code insurance protection unit
Reliable ground;
(5) device uses built-in high-capacity lithium battery, and the effective time is long after normally filling primary electricity.
(6) whether arrester Intelligent live access protective device can intuitively, reliably judge ground line reliable ground, and
Access whether personnel will temporarily connect by the function prompts equipment such as numeral method earth current, voltage and buzzer warning
Ground wire reliable ground, eliminates hidden danger, improves the safety coefficient of production.
(7) since current measuring range is bigger, in order to preferably measure low current signal, and guarantee amplified big electricity
Signal is flowed without departing from Chip Microcomputer A/D acquisition range, and the amplification of two channels has been carried out to current signal in circuit design, range is existed
The low current of 90uA ~ 500uA amplifies 20 times, by range at 2 times of Current amplifier of 500uA ~ 5mA.
(8) it is the accuracy for guaranteeing electric current and voltage measuring value, reduces data fluctuations caused by external interference, program is being surveyed
Using electric current and voltage measuring value is repeatedly read when amount, remove the method being averaging after maximin.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram that arrester of the present invention monitors that Intelligent live accesses detection circuit in protective device on-line.
Fig. 2 is the main view that arrester of the present invention monitors that Intelligent live accesses cabinet in protective device on-line.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that arrester of the present invention monitors that Intelligent live accesses top plate in protective device raising middle flask body on-line
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that arrester of the present invention monitors that Intelligent live accesses the access equipment under test of protective device on-line.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is specifically described.
The present invention provides a kind of arrester on-line monitoring Intelligent live access protective device, including a cabinet and is embedded at
The intracorporal detection circuit of the case;As shown in Figure 1, the detection circuit include a MCU control unit, by spi bus with it is described
The connected electrical energy measurement unit of MCU control unit, the numeral method unit being connected with the MCU control unit and the MCU
The connected power supply unit of control unit, the signal lamp unit being connected with the MCU control unit control list with the MCU
The connected buzzer of member, is connected at the operation amplifier unit that is connected with the electrical energy measurement unit with the electrical energy measurement unit
Difference amplifier unit, the Current Mutual Inductance unit being connected with the operation amplifier unit, the electric current being connected with the current transformer
Measuring unit and the voltage measurement unit being connected with the difference amplifier unit.
Further, in the present embodiment, the MCU control unit includes a STM32 single-chip microcontroller.
Further, in the present embodiment, the electrical energy measurement unit includes an IDT90E36.
Further, in the present embodiment, the operation amplifier unit includes an OPA2277, the difference amplifier unit
Including an AMP03GS.
Further, in the present embodiment, the power supply unit includes a 12V rechargeable lithium battery.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and 3, the cabinet include a buckle closure 1 and with the button
Matched pedestal 2 is covered, the buckle closure and the pedestal pass through a pair of of lock body 3 and lock, and the detection circuit is embedded at the pedestal 2
It is interior;The pedestal includes a bottom plate, a top plate 4 and side plate;The top plate 4 is offered for being embedded the numeral method list
The first through hole of voltage display screen 5 in member, for be embedded the second through-hole of electric current display screen 6 in the numeral method unit,
For being embedded the third through-hole of power supply indicator 7 in the signal lamp unit, for being embedded the signal lamp unit
In be used to indicate reliable ground ground signalling indicator light 8 fourth hole, accuse for being embedded in the signal lamp unit
Warn the fifth hole of indicator light 9, for being embedded the 6th through-hole of line under-voltage indicator light 10 in the signal lamp unit, using
In be embedded power switch 11 in the power supply unit the 7th through-hole, for being embedded charging interface 12 in the power supply unit
Eight through-holes, the 9th through-hole for being embedded first voltage binding post 13 in the voltage measurement unit, for being embedded the voltage
Tenth through-hole of second voltage binding post 14 in measuring unit, for being embedded the first electric current binding post in the current measuring unit
15 the 11st through-hole, the 12nd through-hole for being embedded the second electric current binding post 16 in the current measuring unit.
Further, in the present embodiment, entire detection device is powered using battery, and external there are four connectors, is respectively as follows:
Voltage ﹢, voltage ﹣, electric current ﹢, electric current ﹣.There are two group of four figures display tubes on panel, show temporary ground wire both end voltage respectively
It is worth and flows through the current value of temporary ground wire;One " power supply instruction " lamp;One " reliable ground instruction " lamp;One " alarm
Lamp ";One " line under-voltage " lamp;One power switch;One charge port.
Further, in the present embodiment, a kind of arrester on-line monitoring Intelligent live access protective device is also provided
Control method provides arrester monitoring meter 17, and arrester monitoring meter one end is connected with arrester 18, another termination
Ground includes the following steps: in Fig. 4 shown in (a)
Step S1: opening the power switch of power supply unit, makes arrester on-line monitoring Intelligent live access protective device
It powers on, the charactron on voltage display screen in numeral method unit can flash the electricity for showing lithium battery in the power supply unit
Pressure, the display time is 5s, and alarm indicator is bright in signal lamp unit;If the voltage of the lithium battery is in the first power supply electricity
It presses in range, then power supply indicator is bright in signal lamp unit, otherwise, described to state line under-voltage in signal lamp unit and refer to
Show that lamp is bright;
Step S2: the first voltage connecting terminal being connected with first voltage binding post in voltage measurement unit is connected to institute
It states between arrester monitoring meter and arrester, by the be connected with second voltage binding post in the voltage measurement unit second electricity
Crimping line terminals are connected to the ground, and in Fig. 4 shown in (b), and check whether the voltage that the voltage display screen is shown is electric in detection
It presses in threshold range, if so, going to step S3, otherwise, goes to step S5;
Step S3: institute will be connected to the first current wiring terminal that the first electric current binding post is connected in current measuring unit
State between arrester monitoring meter and arrester, by with that the second electric current binding post is connected in the current measuring unit is second electric
Stream connecting terminal is connected to the ground, in Fig. 4 shown in (c), and the electricity that the electric current display screen checked in numeral method unit is shown
Stream, if so, going to step S4, otherwise, goes to step S5 whether within the scope of detection current threshold;
Step S4: judge electric current measured by voltage that the voltage display screen is shown and arrester monitoring meter
It whether is 0, if so, buzzer is continuous and constant duration responds, continuous to ring 5 times, every minor tick 1s, signal lamp unit
In ground signalling indicator light it is bright, the alarm indicator goes out, prompt equipment access personnel's temporary ground wire reliable ground, if
Standby access personnel disconnect the connecting line of arrester monitoring meter and arrester, can be monitored the access of device;Otherwise, it goes to
Step S5;
Step S5: the alarm indicator is bright, and the buzzer is not responding to, and equipment is prompted to access personnel's temporary ground wire
There is no reliable ground.
Further, in the present embodiment, the first supply voltage range is 10.8V ~ 20V;The detection voltage threshold
It is different according to live specific equipment to be worth range, is~tens volts of voltages of a few volts, preferably, being 0V ~ 36V;The detection current threshold
It is different according to live specific equipment to be worth range, it is several hundred uA to several mA that different voltages grade is different, preferably, be 0 mA ~
5mA。
Further, in the present embodiment, the operation amplifier unit puts two channels of current signal collected progress
Greatly, and by current range 90uA ~ 500uA low current amplify 20 times, by current range 500uA ~ 5mA Current amplifier 2
Times.
Further, in the present embodiment, the MCU control unit is when calculating voltage value or current value, by multiple
Current measurement value and voltage measuring value are read, and removes the method being averaged after maximum value and minimum value.
Further, in the present embodiment, arrester monitoring one end of meter is connected to arrester, another to be connected to the earth, does not have
Have across punching mutual inductor.When arrester monitors Intelligent live access protector measuring voltage on-line, two measurement terminals
And it is connected to the both ends of meter;When measuring electric current, two current measurement terminals are simultaneously connected to meter both ends, are equivalent to voltage measurement at this time
Terminal is shorted, therefore voltage measuring value is shown as 0, and current measurement value shows corresponding electric current, and in this case, arrester exists
Line monitoring Intelligent live access protective device be judged as that temporary ground wire has been reliably connected, can disconnect arrester monitoring meter with
Line between arrester, the arrester on-Line Monitor Device installed needed for accessing.Arrester monitoring meter has certain internal resistance,
Monitoring meter both ends correspond to certain voltage value.Measurement table is removed using the voltage terminal of arrester Intelligent live access protective device
Both ends are counted, can measure certain voltage, then by two current wiring terminals of arrester Intelligent live access protective device
It is coupled with monitoring meter top and ground, since monitoring meter both ends are short-circuited, both ends voltage is zero, the voltage show value of panel
Strain is 0, and the leakage current of Zinc-Oxide Arrester is then shown in electric current, and the current indication monitored on meter at this time is
Zero, this state indicates temporary ground wire reliable ground, and the indicator light is always on for the reliable ground on panel, and warning light goes out, buzzing
Device cipher 5 times, field device access personnel can disconnect the operation such as ground line and access device of former Zinc-Oxide Arrester.
Further, in the present embodiment, power supply is please closed in time after each detection device use, to guarantee battery
Service life;Red " warning light " is to be always under default conditions, and only red " warning light " just extinguishes after ground line reliable ground;Work as dress
When the line under-voltage lamp set is always on, need to charge to device in time, it is to note that it can only use and be charged with the charger of device standard configuration,
Otherwise it may be damaged device.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, all any changes made according to the technical solution of the present invention, and generated function is made
When with range without departing from technical solution of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.