CN105570914A - Double-pipe or multi-pipe type chimney smoke discharging system - Google Patents
Double-pipe or multi-pipe type chimney smoke discharging system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105570914A CN105570914A CN201610099259.5A CN201610099259A CN105570914A CN 105570914 A CN105570914 A CN 105570914A CN 201610099259 A CN201610099259 A CN 201610099259A CN 105570914 A CN105570914 A CN 105570914A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue gas
- smoke
- flue
- tube
- chimney
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title abstract 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J13/00—Fittings for chimneys or flues
- F23J13/08—Doors or covers specially adapted for smoke-boxes, flues, or chimneys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2211/00—Flue gas duct systems
- F23J2211/10—Balanced flues (combining air supply and flue gas exhaust)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/11001—Conducting systems with a gas flow bypass from main flue to an auxiliary flue
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a double-pipe or multi-pipe type chimney smoke discharging system. The system comprises at least two smoke discharging cylinders. The bottom of each smoke discharging cylinder is connected with a horizontal flue. The double-pipe or multi-pipe type chimney smoke discharging system is characterized in that the vertical sections of the every two adjacent smoke discharging cylinders communicate with each other through a smoke communication device; and the smoke communication devices are internally provided with pressure-inductive self-adjusting type baffle doors which can adjust the smoke discharge among the smoke discharging cylinders automatically, and the front ends and the rear ends of the baffle doors are provided with smoke pressure sensors. The double-pipe or multi-pipe type chimney smoke discharging system effectively solves the problems that smoke discharge is uneven in a double-pipe or multi-pipe chimney; an original smoke discharging cylinder structure is almost unchanged, only the smoke communication devices are arranged between the adjacent smoke discharging cylinders for flow distribution, the structure is simple, arrangement is flexible, and the device cost is low; and after flow distribution and adjustment are conducted through the smoke communication devices, the smoke discharge flow speed is lowered, the situation of the chimney rain can be avoided or relieved, and environmental protection is facilitated; and meanwhile smoke resistance is lowered, the energy consumption of draught fans in the smoke discharging system is lowered, and effective economic benefits are generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire coal boiler fume exhaust system, particularly relate to a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission.
Background technology
At present, in fire coal boiler fume discharge, there is the situation of " between two-tube or multitube chimney, fume emission is unbalanced; single smoke exhaust barrel flue gas flow rate is high, and flue gas resistance is large, but all the other smoke exhaust barrel are temporarily left unused ", when this situation occurs, flue gas emission fan energy consumption is high, and cost increases.
Fig. 1 is traditional two-tube chimney smoke exhaust system structural representation, and smoke exhaust barrel 1 is two steel inner cylinder forms, the interior diameter of smoke exhaust barrel 1 5.5 meters, and smoke exhaust barrel 1 is independent to be arranged.Be connected with a horizontal flue 2 respectively bottom two smoke exhaust barrel 1, horizontal flue 2 elevation of bottom 8 meters, the flue gas 3 in horizontal flue 2 is discharged by coupled smoke exhaust barrel 1.In real work, often there will be the unbalanced problem of fume emission between two smoke exhaust barrel.
In addition, " the discharge exhaust gas volumn that unit dilatation and desulfurizing fly ash cause exceedes former design parameter, for reducing energy consumption and solving the problems such as flow velocity is too fast and situation to smoke exhaust barrel transformation " happen occasionally.The newly-built chimney design stage need meet fume emission requirement with comparatively low cost, and solves the problem that in actual motion, discharge drum is idle; In chimney transformation, how to adopt lower cost, and the scheme method transforming former smoke exhaust barrel structure is as few as possible the problem that technical staff constantly explores.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how on the basis of transforming former smoke exhaust barrel structure as few as possible, adopts lower cost to avoid fume emission between two-tube or multitube chimney unbalanced.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission, comprise at least two smoke exhaust barrel, be connected with a horizontal flue respectively bottom each smoke exhaust barrel, it is characterized in that: by flue gas intercommunicating device UNICOM between the vertical section of adjacent described smoke exhaust barrel.
Preferably, described flue gas intercommunicating device and described horizontal flue mouth are oppositely arranged.
Preferably, described flue gas intercommunicating device and smoke exhaust barrel junction are provided with telescopic joint or compensator.
Preferably, the pressure sensitive self-interacting type baffle door of the smoke discharge amount that can automatically regulate between each smoke exhaust barrel is provided with in described flue gas intercommunicating device.
Preferably, described pressure sensitive self-interacting type baffle door comprises:
Doorframe;
Be located at the baffle plate of the adjustable angle in doorframe;
Be located at the flue gas pressures sensor of the front and back ends of baffle plate;
Using the pressure reduction of the flue gas pressures inductor of described front and back ends as triggering signal, the executing agency of the angle of controllable register.
Preferably, described baffle plate is located in described doorframe by rotating shaft.
Preferably, described baffle plate is multiple damper.
Preferably, described baffle plate is at least two panels.
Preferably, described baffle plate folding angle is positive and negative 90 degree of level.
Preferably, described executing agency is electric operator or pneumatic actuator.
Preferably, described baffle plate original state is level 0 degree, and the flue gas pressures inductor every front and back ends described in setting-up time compares pressure reduction, when pressure reduction is greater than setting value, executing agency drives baffle plate to rotate set angle to the direction making pressure reduction reduce, and receives pressure difference signal next time after rotation; When pressure reduction is less than or equal to setting value, executing agency is failure to actuate, and baffle plate is stable at last angle position.
Compared to existing technology, two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission provided by the invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the unbalanced problem of fume emission between two-tube or multitube chimney is efficiently solved;
2, substantially do not change former smoke exhaust barrel structure, between adjacent smoke exhaust barrel, only arrange flue gas intercommunicating device shunt, structure is simple, flexible arrangement, and installation cost is low;
3, by after flue gas intercommunicating device shunting adjustment, fume emission flow velocity reduces, and be beneficial to and avoid or alleviate the generation of " chimney rain " situation, be beneficial to environmental protection, flue gas resistance declines simultaneously, and in flue gas emission, fan energy consumption reduces, and creates effective economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission schematic diagram of tradition;
Two-tube or the multi-flue chimney flue gas emission schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is flue gas intercommunicating device structural representation;
Fig. 4 is pressure sensitive self-interacting type baffle door front view;
Fig. 5 is pressure sensitive self-interacting type baffle door side view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
Two-tube or the multi-flue chimney flue gas emission schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the present embodiment, two-tube or the multi-flue chimney flue gas emission that the present embodiment provides is two-tube in tradition or improvement that multi-flue chimney flue gas emission basis is carried out, on horizontal flue 2 mouthfuls of opposites, between two smoke exhaust barrel 1 vertical sections, flue gas intercommunicating device 4 is set, by two smoke exhaust barrel 1 UNICOMs.When separate unit boiler operatiopn or the non-oepration at full load of multiple stage boiler, the flue gas that former single horizontal flue enters, by after the shunting of this flue gas intercommunicating device 4, discharges instead by two smoke exhaust barrel simultaneously, and flue gas flow rate reduces, and flue gas resistance declines.
Composition graphs 3, as preferably, flue gas intercommunicating device 4 and smoke exhaust barrel 1 junction are provided with telescopic joint or compensator 5, effectively absorb vibrations between smoke exhaust barrel 1 and flue gas intercommunicating device 4 and flexible.
As preferably, be provided with pressure sensitive self-interacting type baffle door 6 in flue gas intercommunicating device 4, automatically regulate the smoke discharge amount between each smoke exhaust barrel by pressure indication.
Composition graphs 4 and Fig. 5, pressure sensitive self-interacting type baffle door 6 comprises doorframe 6-1, and the multiple damper 6-3 be fixed on by rotating shaft 6-2 in doorframe 6-1, baffle plate 6-3 are at least two panels, doorframe 6-1 side is provided with the executing agency of the angle for controllable register 6-3.
The front and back end flue gas path of baffle plate 6-3 arranges flue gas pressures sensor, and flue gas pressures pressure sensor is connected with executing agency.Using the pressure reduction of both sides flue gas pressures inductor as the triggering signal of executing agency, the angle of controllable register 6-3, the flue gas pressures of automatic controllable register both sides, thus reach the object of flue gas shunting UNICOM.
The concrete grammar that baffle angle regulates is as follows: recover initial position when flue gas pressures sensor and baffle plate executing agency power up, i.e. level 0 degree, the flue gas pressures sensor of both sides per minute compares pressure reduction, when pressure reduction is greater than 20Pa, executing agency drives baffle plate to the direction rotational angle making pressure reduction reduce 10 degree, receives pressure difference signal next time, when pressure reduction is less than or equal to 20Pa after rotation, executing agency is failure to actuate, and baffle plate is stable at last angle position.
Pressure sensitive self-interacting type baffle door 6 can regulate aperture automatically according to the pressure differential of front and back end, realizes flue gas shunting, can effectively avoid fume emission between two smoke exhaust barrel unbalanced between two-tube or multitube fume emission cylinder in communication path.
Claims (10)
1. a two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission, comprise at least two smoke exhaust barrel (1), each smoke exhaust barrel (1) bottom is connected with a horizontal flue (2) respectively, it is characterized in that: by flue gas intercommunicating device (4) UNICOM between the vertical section of adjacent described smoke exhaust barrel (1).
2. a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described flue gas intercommunicating device (4) and described horizontal flue (2) mouth are oppositely arranged.
3. a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described flue gas intercommunicating device (4) and smoke exhaust barrel (1) junction are provided with telescopic joint or compensator (5).
4. a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the pressure sensitive self-interacting type baffle door (6) being provided with the smoke discharge amount that can automatically regulate between each smoke exhaust barrel (1) in described flue gas intercommunicating device (4).
5. a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described pressure sensitive self-interacting type baffle door (6) comprising:
Doorframe (6-1);
Be located at the baffle plate (6-3) of the adjustable angle in doorframe (6-1);
Be located at the flue gas pressures sensor of the front and back ends of baffle plate (6-3);
Using the pressure reduction of the flue gas pressures inductor of described front and back ends as triggering signal, the executing agency of the angle of controllable register (6-3).
6. a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described baffle plate (6-3) is located in described doorframe (6-1) by rotating shaft (6-2).
7. a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described baffle plate (6-3) is multiple damper.
8. a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described baffle plate (6-3) folding angle is positive and negative 90 degree of level.
9. a kind of two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described executing agency is electric operator or pneumatic actuator.
10. the two-tube or multi-flue chimney flue gas emission of the one as described in any one of claim 5-9, it is characterized in that: described baffle plate (6-3) original state is level 0 degree, flue gas pressures inductor every front and back ends described in setting-up time compares pressure reduction, when pressure reduction is greater than setting value, executing agency drives baffle plate (6-3) to rotate set angle to the direction making pressure reduction reduce, and receives pressure difference signal next time after rotation; When pressure reduction is less than or equal to setting value, executing agency is failure to actuate, and baffle plate is stable at last angle position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610099259.5A CN105570914A (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | Double-pipe or multi-pipe type chimney smoke discharging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610099259.5A CN105570914A (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | Double-pipe or multi-pipe type chimney smoke discharging system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105570914A true CN105570914A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55881346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610099259.5A Pending CN105570914A (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | Double-pipe or multi-pipe type chimney smoke discharging system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105570914A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112588086A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-04-02 | 中国电建集团上海能源装备有限公司 | Pressure regulating plate for ship desulfurization tower, ship desulfurization tower and pressure regulating method of ship desulfurization tower |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087155A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1994-05-25 | 骆锡耀 | Fan-shaped cellular-type steel stack such as full circle and air-rise upside-down job practices thereof |
| JPH0913745A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-14 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Multi-layered chimney structure |
| CN101187474A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-05-28 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Adjustable quick folding flue baffle door |
| CN103807862A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏中纤管道设备有限公司 | Coordinated type smoke duct air door |
| CN203823786U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-09-10 | 中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设计院 | Double-barreled chimney inlet flue structure of thermal power plant |
| CN203867270U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-10-08 | 江西省电力设计院 | Double-oval conjoined chimney |
| CN204201916U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 周红兵 | A kind of power-plant flue gas discharge flue |
| CN204477370U (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-15 | 福建菲达阀门科技股份有限公司 | A kind of motor regulated valve |
| CN205606609U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-09-28 | 上海必立建筑工程有限公司 | Double -barrelled or multi -tube type chimney flue gas discharge system |
-
2016
- 2016-02-23 CN CN201610099259.5A patent/CN105570914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087155A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1994-05-25 | 骆锡耀 | Fan-shaped cellular-type steel stack such as full circle and air-rise upside-down job practices thereof |
| JPH0913745A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-14 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Multi-layered chimney structure |
| CN101187474A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-05-28 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Adjustable quick folding flue baffle door |
| CN103807862A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏中纤管道设备有限公司 | Coordinated type smoke duct air door |
| CN203867270U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-10-08 | 江西省电力设计院 | Double-oval conjoined chimney |
| CN203823786U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-09-10 | 中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设计院 | Double-barreled chimney inlet flue structure of thermal power plant |
| CN204201916U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 周红兵 | A kind of power-plant flue gas discharge flue |
| CN204477370U (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-15 | 福建菲达阀门科技股份有限公司 | A kind of motor regulated valve |
| CN205606609U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-09-28 | 上海必立建筑工程有限公司 | Double -barrelled or multi -tube type chimney flue gas discharge system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112588086A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-04-02 | 中国电建集团上海能源装备有限公司 | Pressure regulating plate for ship desulfurization tower, ship desulfurization tower and pressure regulating method of ship desulfurization tower |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |