CN105570886A - Capillary ceramic self-suction wick - Google Patents
Capillary ceramic self-suction wick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105570886A CN105570886A CN201610133221.5A CN201610133221A CN105570886A CN 105570886 A CN105570886 A CN 105570886A CN 201610133221 A CN201610133221 A CN 201610133221A CN 105570886 A CN105570886 A CN 105570886A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- capillary
- self
- cotton core
- priming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/08—Wick burners characterised by shape, construction, or material, of wick
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/18—Details of wick burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/12—Arrangement or mounting of burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/18—Liquid-fuel supply arrangements forming parts of stoves or ranges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31004—Wick burners using alcohol as a fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31005—Wick burners using oil as a fuel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a capillary ceramic self-suction wick which comprises a wick, wherein the wick is formed by integrating a plurality of vertical capillary channels. The invention further provides a stove which applies the capillary ceramic self-suction wick and comprises a stove body, wherein the capillary ceramic self-suction wick is mounted at a burner port of the stove body; the stove body is filled with liquid fuel; and the lower part of the wick is immersed in the liquid fuel. The vertical upward capillary channels are uniformly distributed in the capillary ceramic self-suction wick, and upper liquid fuel consumed when the capillary ceramic self-suction wick burns is unceasingly supplemented with lower liquid fuel under the action of pulling forces of the capillary channels, so that normal burning is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wick, particularly the self-priming wick of a kind of capillary pottery.
Background technology
Tradition at the restaurant, the small furnace such as liquid alcohol, kerosene that uses in restaurant, also have the alcolhol burner that school experiment room is used, its common feature all adopts liquid fuel and needs little fiery long-time heating, generally all adopts cotton wick.Mostly there is following shortcoming in simple cotton wick: in combustion process, cotton material can carbonization gradually, causes wick upper end combustion parts to shorten and diminishes, and needs artificial adjustment or change wick after arriving certain useful life; Do not design anti-backfire automatic vent balanced structure between common wick and fuel tank, the danger of back draft easily occurs in use.
The applicant's patent No. is the patent name " anti-explosion liquid-fuel small stove " of 201220159039.4; wick is that heat insulation fiber blanket double team cotton layer is rolled into cylindrical shape; wick is provided with the netted protective cover of stainless steel; the two porcelain bushing of assembling in the middle of wick holder; utilize inner sleeve and outer tube gap 0.3-0.5mm; realize the automatic vent balance between wick and fuel tank, avoid the danger that back draft occurs.But the wick processed complex cost of this structure increases, also deposit cotton material in combustion can carbonization problem gradually simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wick, and this wick manufacture is simple, long service life, first and igniting easily, can normal combustion for a long time again, and self can eliminate back draft hidden danger.
For solving the problem, the invention provides the self-priming wick of a kind of capillary pottery, comprise wick, described wick is formed by the capillary channel set of multiple vertical direction.
Preferably, offer cotton core through hole in the middle of described wick, in described cotton core through hole, thin cotton core is installed.
Preferably, the upper port of described cotton core through hole is set to V-type heavy stand, and the upper end of described thin cotton core is positioned at the bottom of V-type heavy stand.
Preferably, the upper end of described thin cotton core is provided with the shaping cotton core head of knotting, and described cotton core crown end does not exceed the upper surface of wick, and whole wick is passed and phase downward-extension in the lower end of thin cotton core.
Preferably, described wick is column type.
Preferably, the described self-priming wick of capillary pottery also comprises fixing support rack, and described fixing support rack is installed on wick outside.
Preferably, described fixing support rack comprises positioning disk, boss and stop collar; The inwall of described stop collar is provided with an equally distributed boss in above interval, and described boss and wick outside form interference fit, stop collar are fixed on wick outside; Described stop collar upper surface is concordant with wick upper surface; Described positioning disk is fixedly set in above stop collar, forms staged coordinate bottom it with stop collar.
Preferably, described fixing support rack is that ceramic material is made.
Preferably, described wick is that ceramic material is made.
The present invention also provides a kind of stove, apply the described self-priming wick of capillary pottery, comprise body of heater, the self-priming wick of capillary pottery described in the installation of port place of described body of heater, liquid fuel is equipped with in the inside of body of heater, and described liquid fuel soaks wick and thin cotton core bottom.
Operation principle of the present invention: when initial ignition, below thin cotton core and liquid fuel contacts, can constantly be adsorbed onto thin cotton core head position, easily light a fire successfully by the liquid fuel of bottom; In combustion process, wick utilizes equally distributed multiple capillary channel straight up, form top infiltrate fluid fuel and pulling force is applied to the liquid fuel of bottom, liquid fuel is made to increase along tube wall, when pulling force is upwards equal with the gravity suffered by intraluminal fluid post, liquid fuel in pipe stops rising, and reaches balance; The liquid fuel that during burning, top loses, constantly obtains the liquid fuel continuous supplementation of pulling force by bottom of capillary channel, thus realizes normal combustion.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the self-priming wick of capillary pottery of the present invention is uniformly distributed multiple capillary channel straight up, and the liquid fuel that top loses when burning, constantly obtains the liquid fuel continuous supplementation of pulling force by bottom of capillary channel, thus realize normal combustion;
2, wick upper end forming V-shape heavy stand, be conducive to the thin cotton core head location be formed by knots tied, and thin cotton core head does not exceed wick upper surface, ensures the thin core print not easily scaling loss growth life-span, greatly reduces the workload of artificial replacing or adjustment wick;
3, adopt the wick of Machining of Ceramics, make wick good rigidly, and the low heat transfer performance that make use of ceramic material deadens the temperature of combustion parts effectively to the transmission in liquid fuel, improve the security using liquid fuel;
4, being evenly distributed of capillary channel, when making fuel combustion, flame distribution is even, solves the problem that when using common wick, flame distribution is uneven;
5, adopt wick and and the composite construction of thin cotton core, solve after not using for a long time, the problem of ignition difficulties again;
6, the design of boss makes to form minim gap between fixing support rack and wick, can effectively solve liquid fuel exhausting problem, and can cut off the formation of tempering; When ceramic material varies with temperature, deformation is minimum, ensures gap stability and safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the self-priming wick sectional view of capillary pottery;
Fig. 2 is the self-priming wick structure stereogram of capillary pottery;
Fig. 3 is the self-priming wick top view of capillary pottery;
Fig. 4 is stove structure stereogram;
In figure: 1-wick; 2-capillary channel; 3-cotton core through hole; The thin cotton core of 4-; 5-V type heavy stand; 6-cotton core head; 7-fixing support rack; 8-positioning disk; 9-boss; 10-stop collar; 11-body of heater; 12-liquid fuel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the self-priming wick of capillary pottery that the present embodiment provides, comprises wick 1, it is characterized in that: described wick 1 is formed by capillary channel 2 set of multiple vertical direction.
Offer cotton core through hole 3 in the middle of described wick 1, in described cotton core through hole 3, thin cotton core 4 is installed.
The upper port of described cotton core through hole 3 is set to V-type heavy stand 5, and the upper end of described thin cotton core 4 is positioned at the bottom of V-type heavy stand 5.
The upper end of described thin cotton core 4 is provided with the shaping cotton core head 6 of knotting, and described cotton core head 6 top does not exceed the upper surface of wick 1, and the lower end of thin cotton core 4 is through whole wick 1 also phase downward-extension.
Described wick 1 is column type.
The described self-priming wick of capillary pottery also comprises fixing support rack 7, and it is outside that described fixing support rack 7 is installed on wick 1.
Described fixing support rack 7 comprises positioning disk 8, boss 9 and stop collar 10; The inwall of described stop collar 10 is provided with more than 3 the equally distributed boss 9 in interval, and described boss 9 forms interference fit with wick 1 outside, stop collar 10 is fixed on wick 1 outside; Described stop collar 10 upper surface is concordant with wick 1 upper surface; Described positioning disk 8 is fixedly set in above stop collar 10, forms staged coordinate bottom it with stop collar 10.
Described fixing support rack 7 is made for ceramic material.
Described wick 1 is made for ceramic material.
The present invention also provides a kind of stove, apply the described self-priming wick of capillary pottery, comprise body of heater 11, the self-priming wick of capillary pottery described in the installation of port place of described body of heater 11, liquid fuel 12 is equipped with in the inside of body of heater 11, and described liquid fuel 12 soaks wick 1 and thin cotton core 4 bottom.
Operation principle of the present invention: when initial ignition, contacts with liquid fuel 12 below thin cotton core 4, the liquid fuel 12 of bottom constantly can be adsorbed onto cotton core head 6 position, easily light a fire successfully; In combustion process, wick 1 utilizes equally distributed multiple capillary channel 2 straight up, the liquid fuel 12 forming infiltrate fluid fuel 12 pairs of bottoms, top applies pulling force, liquid fuel 12 is made to increase along tube wall, when pulling force is upwards equal with the gravity suffered by intraluminal fluid post, liquid fuel 12 in pipe stops rising, and reaches balance; The liquid fuel 12 that during burning, top loses, constantly obtains liquid fuel 12 continuous supplementation of pulling force by bottom of capillary channel 2, thus realizes normal combustion.
Claims (10)
1. the self-priming wick of capillary pottery, comprises wick (1), it is characterized in that: described wick (1) is formed by capillary channel (2) set of multiple vertical direction.
2. the self-priming wick of capillary pottery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: offer cotton core through hole (3) in the middle of described wick (1), be provided with thin cotton core (4) in described cotton core through hole (3).
3. the self-priming wick of capillary pottery according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the upper port of described cotton core through hole (3) is set to V-type heavy stand (5), the upper end of described thin cotton core (4) is positioned at the bottom of V-type heavy stand (5).
4. the self-priming wick of capillary pottery according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described thin cotton core (4) is provided with the shaping cotton core head (6) of knotting, described cotton core head (6) top does not exceed the upper surface of wick (1), and whole wick (1) is passed and phase downward-extension in the lower end of thin cotton core (4).
5. the self-priming wick of capillary pottery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wick (1) is column type.
6. the self-priming wick of capillary pottery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise fixing support rack (7), it is outside that described fixing support rack (7) is installed on wick (1).
7. the self-priming wick of capillary pottery according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described fixing support rack (7) comprises positioning disk (8), boss (9) and stop collar (10); The inwall of described stop collar (10) is provided with more than 3 the equally distributed boss in intervals (9), and described boss (9) forms interference fit with wick (1) outside, stop collar (10) is fixed on wick (1) outside; Described stop collar (10) upper surface is concordant with wick (1) upper surface; Described positioning disk (8) is fixedly set in stop collar (10) top, forms staged coordinate bottom it with stop collar (10).
8. the self-priming wick of capillary pottery according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that: described fixing support rack (7) is made for ceramic material.
9. the self-priming wick of capillary according to claim 1 pottery, is characterized in that: described wick (1) is made for ceramic material.
10. a stove, apply as the capillary pottery self-priming wick of claim 1-9 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: comprise body of heater (11), the self-priming wick of capillary pottery described in the installation of port place of described body of heater (11), liquid fuel (12) is equipped with in the inside of body of heater (11), and described liquid fuel (12) soaks wick (1) and thin cotton core (4) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133221.5A CN105570886A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Capillary ceramic self-suction wick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133221.5A CN105570886A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Capillary ceramic self-suction wick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105570886A true CN105570886A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55881319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133221.5A Pending CN105570886A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Capillary ceramic self-suction wick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105570886A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110906173A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 新化县新天地精细陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic lampwick assembly |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2534447A1 (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-02-19 | Tsuda Kiichi | WICK ARRANGEMENT FOR A WAX CANDLE |
| JPS572906A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Combustion wick |
| CN86103665A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-12-02 | 赵学平 | Wick type fuel-air mxing combustion booster |
| CN1258343A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-06-28 | 株式会社东海 | Combustion wick of liquid fuel combustor |
| WO2004001293A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Filtrona Richmond, Inc. | Multi-component flow regulator wicks and methods of making multi-component flow regulator wicks |
| CN1576692A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-02-09 | 牧羊人产品公司 | Catalytic combustion burner system and bottle equipped with same |
| WO2008129264A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | H & E Knowles (Lye) Limited | Alcohol fuel burner system |
| CN202158592U (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-03-07 | 上海盈汇飞新能源科技有限公司 | Safety liquid fuel fire boiler |
| CN205535784U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-31 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Capillary pottery is from inhaling formula wick and stove |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610133221.5A patent/CN105570886A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2534447A1 (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-02-19 | Tsuda Kiichi | WICK ARRANGEMENT FOR A WAX CANDLE |
| JPS572906A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Combustion wick |
| CN86103665A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-12-02 | 赵学平 | Wick type fuel-air mxing combustion booster |
| CN1258343A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-06-28 | 株式会社东海 | Combustion wick of liquid fuel combustor |
| WO2004001293A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Filtrona Richmond, Inc. | Multi-component flow regulator wicks and methods of making multi-component flow regulator wicks |
| CN1576692A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-02-09 | 牧羊人产品公司 | Catalytic combustion burner system and bottle equipped with same |
| WO2008129264A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | H & E Knowles (Lye) Limited | Alcohol fuel burner system |
| CN202158592U (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-03-07 | 上海盈汇飞新能源科技有限公司 | Safety liquid fuel fire boiler |
| CN205535784U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-31 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Capillary pottery is from inhaling formula wick and stove |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110906173A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 新化县新天地精细陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic lampwick assembly |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |