CN105570302A - Double-row angular contact ball bearing with displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function - Google Patents

Double-row angular contact ball bearing with displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105570302A
CN105570302A CN201610095195.1A CN201610095195A CN105570302A CN 105570302 A CN105570302 A CN 105570302A CN 201610095195 A CN201610095195 A CN 201610095195A CN 105570302 A CN105570302 A CN 105570302A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
double
angular contact
row angular
flow liquid
magnetic flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610095195.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张广
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610095195.1A priority Critical patent/CN105570302A/en
Publication of CN105570302A publication Critical patent/CN105570302A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C27/04—Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies
    • F16C27/045—Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies with a fluid film, e.g. squeeze film damping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38—Ball cages
    • F16C33/44—Selection of substances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/62—Selection of substances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/53—Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
    • F16F9/535—Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/02—General use or purpose, i.e. no use, purpose, special adaptation or modification indicated or a wide variety of uses mentioned
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/60—Raceways; Race rings divided or split, e.g. comprising two juxtaposed rings

Abstract

The invention relates to a double-row angular contact ball bearing with a displacement compensation function and a vibration reduction function. The double-row angular contact ball bearing is used for compensating for displacement errors caused by part machining errors and caused in the installation process, and meanwhile the vibration reduction function is achieved. The double-row angular contact ball bearing comprises outer rings, inner rings, rolling bodies, holding frames, isolation rings, electromagnetic coils, spiral oil sealing grooves and magnetorheological fluid. Ring grooves in the shapes similar to pipelines are formed in the inner rings of the bearing. The spiral oil sealing grooves are designed in the two edges of the ring grooves. The middle portions of the ring grooves are filled with the magnetorheological fluid. The spiral oil sealing grooves in the two ends are filled with oily objects which are used for sealing the magnetorheological fluid and are named oil seals. The oily objects have the features of high viscosity and low fluidity and are not dissolved in carrier fluid in the magnetorheological fluid. The grooves are formed in the inner rings of the bearing, and the electromagnetic coils are wound in the grooves and are isolated from the magnetorheological fluid through the isolation rings. The double-row angular contact ball has the beneficial effects of being simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate, controllable in transmission torque and the like.

Description

A kind of double-row angular contact bal bearing having bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently
Technical field
The present invention relates to double-row angular contact bal bearing, especially relate to a kind of double-row angular contact bal bearing having bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently.
Background technique
Along with society's constantly progress, not only the overall qualities of people are had higher requirement, and more modern requirement is proposed to our processing manufacturing industry, require product constantly toward light, small and exquisite and powerful etc. future development, and this developing direction is propose higher level requirement to the machining accuracy of machining equipment after all.Therefore, installation precision when we need the manufacturing precision of raising component and component to install.The manufacturing of the product of present many enterprises has a set of fairly perfect full-automatic or semiautomatic production equipment, which greatly enhances the manufacturing efficiency of product, but it is all the same that the quality of the product that the production line that practice tells us such is produced is not for each and every one, defect rate also needs to reduce further, the reason producing this situation has a lot, one of them reason is on automatic line and itself exists precision problem, if provide a kind of bearing, magnetic flow liquid (a kind of intellectual material) is added inside bearing, can perception outside environment change and make suitable response, so just can be run by our parameter set in advance, just can greatly reduce the spatial motion error that manufacturing error and alignment error due to part cause in such event, this intellectual material has the function of vibration reduction and cushioning, so the mechanical vibration of a part can be absorbed, turn eliminate the machining error owing to vibrating caused machinery, and the structure of this bearing is simple, easy to process, cost is low and its transmitting torque has controlled function.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of double-row angular contact bal bearing having bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently.The feature that device has is: decrease the spatial motion error that manufacturing error and alignment error due to part cause; And there is the function of vibration reduction and cushioning in addition, the mechanical vibration of a part can be absorbed; And the structure of this bearing is simple, easy to process, cost is low and its transmitting torque has the feature such as controlled.
In order to effectively realize the function and characteristic as above, the present invention realizes as follows: device is mainly by outer ring, and inner ring, rolling element, retainer, cage ring, electromagnetic coil, spiral type oil sealing groove, magnetic flow liquid forms.Be connected by rolling element between inner ring with outer ring, rolling element is positioned by retainer; Bearing inner race has the annular groove of similar pipeline shape, and annular groove both sides are designed to spiral type oil sealing groove, and magnetic flow liquid is filled in this annular groove intermediate portion, is full of oily object, for the sealing of magnetic flow liquid, is referred to as oil sealing in the spiral sealing groove at two ends; The characteristic of oily object is high viscosity, lazy flow, and immiscible with the base load liquid in magnetic flow liquid; Bearing inner race has groove, and itself and magnetic flow liquid inside this groove, and are isolated by cage ring by electromagnetic coil.The material of the material of outer ring, rolling element and retainer is non-magnet material, and inner ring is the material that magnetic property is good.
When having Displacement error between the bearing support at the axle two ends caused by the foozle of component and alignment error, it is large that usual axle will overcome the moment that the force rate self required for this error will transmit in the process run, based on this feature, in advance by regulating the size of current flowing through electromagnetic coil, thus the magnetic field of some strength is produced in the space at inner ring and magnetic flow liquid place, make magnetic flow liquid generation rheological phenomena, (size of this power is greater than the moment that axle will transmit finally to allow magnetic flow liquid have certain shear yielding power, be less than the power overcome needed for error), so, the shear yielding power that magnetic flow liquid has can occur to flow thus can keep again the validity of transmission while compensating error, in addition magnetic flow liquid can absorb a part of mechanical vibration, thus has cut down the parts machining foozle caused by mechanical vibration.
A kind of good effect having the double-row angular contact bal bearing of bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently of the present invention is: the rheological phenomena utilizing magnetic flow liquid, magnetic rheology effect is controlled in certain intensity, reach the function of compensating error, in addition magnetic flow liquid can absorb a part of mechanical vibration, thus has cut down the parts machining foozle caused by mechanical vibration.And the structure of this bearing is simple, easy to process, cost is low and its transmitting torque has controlled etc. feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of internal structure principle schematic having the double-row angular contact bal bearing of bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of double-row angular contact bal bearing having bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently of the present invention, this device is mainly by outer ring 1, and inner ring 2, rolling element 3, retainer 4, cage ring 5, electromagnetic coil 6, spiral type oil sealing groove 7, magnetic flow liquid 8 forms.Be connected by rolling element 3 between inner ring 2 with outer ring 1, rolling element 3 is positioned by retainer 4; Bearing inner race 2 has the annular groove of similar pipeline shape, and annular groove both sides are designed to spiral type oil sealing groove 7, and magnetic flow liquid 8 is filled in this annular groove intermediate portion, is full of oily object, for the sealing of magnetic flow liquid 8, is referred to as oil sealing in the spiral sealing groove 7 at two ends; The characteristic of oily object is high viscosity, lazy flow, and immiscible with the base load liquid in magnetic flow liquid 8; Bearing inner race 2 has groove, and itself and magnetic flow liquid 8 inside this groove, and are isolated by cage ring 5 by electromagnetic coil 6.The material of the material of outer ring 1, rolling element 3 and retainer 4 is non-magnet material, and inner ring 2 is the material that magnetic property is good.
When having Displacement error between the bearing support at the axle two ends caused by the foozle of component and alignment error, it is large that usual axle will overcome the moment that the force rate self required for this error will transmit in the process run, based on this feature, in advance by regulating the size of current flowing through electromagnetic coil 6, thus the magnetic field 9 of some strength is produced in the space at inner ring 2 and magnetic flow liquid 8 place, make magnetic flow liquid 8 that rheological phenomena occur, (size of this power is greater than the moment that axle will transmit finally to allow magnetic flow liquid 8 have certain shear yielding power, be less than the power overcome needed for error), so, the shear yielding power that magnetic flow liquid 8 has can occur to flow thus can keep again the validity of transmission while compensating error, in addition magnetic flow liquid 8 can absorb a part of mechanical vibration, thus has cut down the parts machining foozle caused by mechanical vibration.
Utilize the rheological phenomena of magnetic flow liquid 8, controlled by magnetic rheology effect, in certain intensity, to reach the function of compensating error, magnetic flow liquid 8 can absorb a part of mechanical vibration in addition, thus has cut down the parts machining foozle caused by mechanical vibration.And the structure of this bearing is simple, easy to process, cost is low and its transmitting torque has controlled etc. feature.

Claims (2)

1. have a double-row angular contact bal bearing for bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently, device is mainly made up of outer ring, inner ring, rolling element, retainer, cage ring, electromagnetic coil, spiral type oil sealing groove, magnetic flow liquid; It is characterized in that: be connected by rolling element (3) between inner ring (2) with outer ring (1), described rolling element (3) is located by retainer (4); Described bearing inner race (2) has the annular groove of similar pipeline shape, described annular groove both sides are designed to spiral type oil sealing groove (7), described magnetic flow liquid (8) is filled in this annular groove intermediate portion, oily object is full of in the spiral sealing groove (7) at two ends, for the sealing of magnetic flow liquid (8), be called oil sealing; The characteristic of described oily object is high viscosity, lazy flow, and immiscible with the base load liquid in magnetic flow liquid (8); Described bearing inner race (2) has groove, and itself and magnetic flow liquid (8), and to be isolated by cage ring (5) around (6) by electromagnetic coil inside this groove.
2. a kind of double-row angular contact bal bearing having bit shift compensation function and vibration-damping function concurrently according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the material of the material of described outer ring (1), rolling element (3) and retainer (4) is non-magnet material, described inner ring (2) is the good material of magnetic property.
CN201610095195.1A 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 Double-row angular contact ball bearing with displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function Withdrawn CN105570302A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610095195.1A CN105570302A (en) 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 Double-row angular contact ball bearing with displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610095195.1A CN105570302A (en) 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 Double-row angular contact ball bearing with displacement compensation function and vibration reduction function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105570302A true CN105570302A (en) 2016-05-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106168264A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-30 张广 Under squeeze mode, magnetic flow liquid and piezoelectricity hybrid artillery recoil width shake frequency antivibrator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100150490A1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Roller bearing assembly
CN104314974A (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-01-28 张广 Magnetorheological effect-based cylindrical roller bearing with integrated damper
CN204164254U (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-02-18 浙大新剑（上海）智能技术有限公司 A kind of two outstretch pole magnetorheological liquid washing machine damping shock absorber

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100150490A1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Roller bearing assembly
CN204164254U (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-02-18 浙大新剑（上海）智能技术有限公司 A kind of two outstretch pole magnetorheological liquid washing machine damping shock absorber
CN104314974A (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-01-28 张广 Magnetorheological effect-based cylindrical roller bearing with integrated damper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106168264A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-30 张广 Under squeeze mode, magnetic flow liquid and piezoelectricity hybrid artillery recoil width shake frequency antivibrator

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Application publication date: 20160511