CN105566951B - A kind of special powdered whiting method of modifying of electric wire and its device - Google Patents
A kind of special powdered whiting method of modifying of electric wire and its device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105566951B CN105566951B CN201610103271.9A CN201610103271A CN105566951B CN 105566951 B CN105566951 B CN 105566951B CN 201610103271 A CN201610103271 A CN 201610103271A CN 105566951 B CN105566951 B CN 105566951B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/006—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
- C09C3/041—Grinding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
- C09C3/043—Drying, calcination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of special powdered whiting method of modifying of electric wire, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1), will powdered whiting add lapping device in wear into fine powder to the mesh of average grain diameter 1500 ~ 2000;2), again add water in powder respectively by four feeding pipes, stearic acid, Aluminate coupling agent and polyester type ultra-dispersant agent stir and to form mixture, water accounts for the 0.4 ~ 0.5% of total weight of the mixture, stearic acid accounts for the 0.9% ~ 1.1% of total weight of the mixture, and Aluminate coupling agent accounts for the 1% ~ 1.2% of total weight of the mixture;Polyester type ultra-dispersant agent accounts for the 0.5 ~ 0.8% of total weight of the mixture;Make the modification time of powdered whiting shorter the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows function from inside to outside, modification is more abundant, this modified powdered whiting has heat resistance, dispersiveness, can be compatible with resin organic carrier and high polymer material well, so that electric wire toughness, brightness, plastics are stagnant hot and bending strength increases;Strengthen the fast light ageing resistance of electric wire.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mineral powder chemical field, the special powdered whiting method of modifying of particularly a kind of electric wire and
Its device.
Background technology
Powdered whiting is a kind of highly important functional inorganic filling, is widely used in plastics, rubber, coating
And paper industry.However, calcium carbonate particle surface distributed has a carboxyl of strongly hydrophilic, and organic polymer host material
Interfacial property is different, poor compatibility, it is difficult to be uniformly dispersed in host material and form strong adhesion with host material, made
Boundary defect between two materials, make some mechanical properties decreases of composite, and the powdered whiting of electric wire needs
There is good compatibility and phase plasticity with resin organic carrier and high polymer material, so needing to carry out powdered whiting
It is modified, it is generally only series modified dose of stiffened resin acid, this modified effect is bad.
The content of the invention
In order that powdered whiting inorganic material and resin organic carrier and high polymer material have good compatibility and
Plasticity, the present invention propose a kind of special powdered whiting method of modifying of electric wire and its device.
This special powdered whiting method of modifying of electric wire, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1), will powdered whiting add lapping device in wear into fine powder to the mesh of average grain diameter 1500 ~ 2000;
2), again water, stearic acid, Aluminate coupling agent and polyester-type oversubscription are added in powder respectively by four feeding pipes
Powder stirs to form mixture, and water accounts for the 0.4 ~ 0.5% of total weight of the mixture, stearic acid account for total weight of the mixture 0.9% ~
1.1%, Aluminate coupling agent accounts for the 1% ~ 1.2% of total weight of the mixture;Polyester type ultra-dispersant agent account for total weight of the mixture 0.5 ~
0.8%, mixture is put into microwave modification device, carries out microwave heat modification, heating-up temperature is 80 DEG C, a length of during heating
8min;
3), with drying device drying to water content be 0.1% ~ 0.2%, smash to the mesh of particle diameter 1500 ~ 2000;
4), with bag-type dust collection device collect after cool down to obtain modified heavy calcium carbonate, the mesh of average grain diameter 1500 ~ 1900.
This special powdered whiting microwave modification device of electric wire, including microwave modification device, lapping device, drying
Device and bag-type dust collection device, it is characterised in that microwave modification device, the microwave modification dress are installed under lapping device
Put including the first motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, screw rod, microwave launcher tube, annular wave guider, hinge and baffle plate, second
There is feeding mouth on cylinder, there are four feeding pipes by feeding mouth, screw rod is located in the second cylinder, and screw rod uses saturating microwave material
Matter, screw rod are connected with the first motor by flange, and microwave launcher tube is provided between the first cylinder and the second cylinder stage casing, micro-
Annular wave guider is installed, baffle plate is arranged on the second cylinder right-hand member by hinge under ripple transmitting tube;Connect on the right side of microwave modification device
Drying device is connected to, bag-type dust collection device is connected with the right side of drying device.
Drying device includes frame, power supply, PLC, flow distribution plate, the second motor, electrothermal tube, temperature sensor and stirred
Device is mixed, temperature sensor and electrothermal tube are arranged on frame inner wall, flow distribution plate are provided with frame inner wall, frame lower has stirring
Device, agitator bottom are connected with the second motor, and shell outside is provided with power supply and PLC, temperature sensor, Microwave emission
Pipe electrically connects with PLC, microwave launcher tube and PLC all with power electric connection.
Saturating microwave material is high silica refractory fibre-Pps Pes composite.
Flow distribution plate is 2 ~ 4 pieces.
When in use, powdered whiting is added in lapping device and is ground to the mesh of particle diameter 1500 ~ 2000;After ground, lead to
Cross feeding pipe and water, stearic acid, Aluminate coupling agent and polyester type ultra-dispersant agent, the first motor driven screw rod are added into powder
Rotation conveying mixture, controls microwave launcher tube to launch microwave by PLC, and annular wave guider shields, baffle plate,
Flange and the first cylinder form confined space, calcium carbonate modified under microwave function, chemical bond are generated, because microwave function is
From inside to outside, so substantially reducing modification time, when mixture is covered with whole microwave modification device, mixture can absorb microwave
Can, being opened at the baffle plate of distal end will not also cause to dissipate outside a large amount of microwaves, and modified mixture, which is fallen into, fraction into drier
Blocking mixture breaks into powder by agitator, and by drying, due to negative pressure, the interlayer that mixture is formed by flow distribution plate enters
Bag-type dust collection device is collected cooling.
Make the modification time of powdered whiting shorter the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows function from inside to outside, modification is more filled
Point, this modified powdered whiting has heat resistance, dispersiveness, can well with resin organic carrier and high polymer material
It is compatible, so that electric wire toughness, brightness, plastics are stagnant hot and bending strength increases;Strengthen the fast light anti-of electric wire
Aging.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1A left part structural representations of the present invention
Figure 1B right part structural representations of the present invention
1st, microwave modification device, the 1.1, first motor, the 1.2, first cylinder, the 1.3, second cylinder, 1.4, screw rod, 1.5,
Microwave launcher tube, 1.6, annular wave guider, 1.7 hinges, 1.8, baffle plate, the 1.9, first motor, 1.10, flange, 1.11, pan feeding
Mouthful, 1.12, feeding pipe, 2, lapping device, 3, drying device, 3.1, frame, 3.2, power supply, 3.3, PLC, 3.4, shunting
Plate, the 3.5, second motor, 3.6, electrothermal tube, 3.7, temperature sensor, 3.8, agitator, 4, bag-type dust collection device.
Embodiment
In Figure 1A and Figure 1B, this special powdered whiting method of modifying of electric wire, it is characterised in that including following
Step:
1), will powdered whiting add lapping device 2 in wear into fine powder to average grain diameter 1500-2000 mesh;
2)Water, stearic acid, Aluminate coupling agent and polyester-type are added in powder respectively by four feeding pipes 1.12 again
Hyper-dispersant forms mixture, and water accounts for the 0.4 ~ 0.5% of total weight of the mixture, stearic acid account for total weight of the mixture 0.9% ~
1.1%, Aluminate coupling agent accounts for the 1% ~ 1.2% of total weight of the mixture;Polyester type ultra-dispersant agent account for total weight of the mixture 0.5 ~
0.8%, mixture is put into microwave modification device 1, carries out microwave heat modification, heating-up temperature is 80 DEG C, a length of during heating
8min;
3), with drying device 3 dry to water content be 0.1% ~ 0.2%, smash to the mesh of particle diameter 1500 ~ 2000;
4), with bag-type dust collection device 4 collect after cool down to obtain modified heavy calcium carbonate, the mesh of average grain diameter 1500 ~ 1900.
In Figure 1A and Figure 1B, this special powdered whiting microwave modification device of electric wire, including microwave modification dress
Put 1, lapping device 2, drying device 3 and bag-type dust collection device 4, it is characterised in that microwave is installed under lapping device 2 and changed
Property device 1, the microwave modification device 1 includes the first motor 1.1, the first cylinder 1.2, the second cylinder 1.3, screw rod 1.4, micro-
Ripple transmitting tube 1.5, annular wave guider 1.6, hinge 1.7 and baffle plate 1.8, screw rod 1.4 are located in the second cylinder 1.3, the second circle
There is feeding mouth 1.11 on cylinder 1.3, there are four feeding pipes 1.12 by feeding mouth 1.11, screw rod 1.4 uses saturating microwave material, spiral
Bar 1.4 is connected with the first motor 1.9 by flange 1.10, and microwave is provided between the first cylinder 1.2 and the stage casing of the second cylinder 1.3
Transmitting tube 1.5, annular wave guider 1.6 is installed under microwave launcher tube 1.5, baffle plate 1.8 is arranged on the second cylinder by hinge 1.7
1.3 right-hand member;The right side of microwave modification device 1 is connected with drying device 3, and the right side of drying device 3 is connected with bag-type dust collection device
4。
Drying device 3 includes frame 3.1, power supply 3.2, PLC 3.3, flow distribution plate 3.4, the.Two motors 3.5, electric heating
Pipe 3.6, temperature sensor 3.7 and agitator 3.8 and electrothermal tube 3.6 are arranged on the inwall of frame 3.1, are pacified on the inwall of frame 3.1
Equipped with flow distribution plate 3.4, agitator 3.8 arranged at the bottom of frame 3.1, and the bottom of agitator 3.8 is connected with the second motor 3.5, outside frame 3.1
Side is provided with power supply 3.2 and PLC 3.3, and temperature sensor 3.7, microwave launcher tube 1.5 and PLC 3.3 are electrically connected
Connect, microwave launcher tube 1.5 and PLC 3.3 all electrically connect with power supply 3.2.
Saturating microwave material is high silica refractory fibre-Pps Pes composite.
Flow distribution plate 3.4 is 2 pieces.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of special powdered whiting microwave modification device of electric wire, including microwave modification device, lapping device, dry dress
Put and bag-type dust collection device, it is characterised in that microwave modification device, the microwave modification device are installed under lapping device
Including the first motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, screw rod, microwave launcher tube, annular wave guider, hinge and baffle plate, the second circle
There is feeding mouth on cylinder, there are four feeding pipes by feeding mouth, screw rod is located in the second cylinder, and screw rod uses saturating microwave material,
Screw rod is connected with the first motor by flange, and microwave launcher tube, microwave are provided between the first cylinder and the second cylinder stage casing
Annular wave guider is installed, baffle plate is arranged on the second cylinder right-hand member by hinge under transmitting tube;Connected on the right side of microwave modification device
There is drying device, bag-type dust collection device is connected with the right side of drying device, drying device includes frame, power supply, PLC controls
Device, flow distribution plate, the second motor, electrothermal tube, temperature sensor and agitator, temperature sensor and electrothermal tube are arranged on frame inner wall
On, flow distribution plate is installed, frame lower has agitator, and agitator bottom is connected with the second motor, shell outside on frame inner wall
Power supply and PLC are installed, temperature sensor, microwave launcher tube electrically connect with PLC, microwave launcher tube and PLC
Controller is 2 ~ 4 pieces all with power electric connection, flow distribution plate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610103271.9A CN105566951B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of special powdered whiting method of modifying of electric wire and its device |
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CN201610103271.9A CN105566951B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of special powdered whiting method of modifying of electric wire and its device |
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CN105566951A CN105566951A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
CN105566951B true CN105566951B (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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CN111073346A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-28 | 江西广源化工有限责任公司 | Preparation method of wet ball-milling modified calcium carbonate powder special for water-based polyurethane wood lacquer primer |
CN111019396A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-17 | 佛山众塑联供应链服务有限公司 | Preparation method of modified heavy calcium carbonate for PVC foamed sheet hard plastic product and modified heavy calcium carbonate |
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CN103923489A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 江西广源化工有限责任公司 | Method for preparing hyper-dispersed suspending calcium carbonate emulsion |
CN204384444U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 湖南磊鑫新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of mineral powder surface modification device with heating pay-off |
CN104596208A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 池州博瑞德钙业有限公司 | Solar calcium carbonate drying device |
CN104723572B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | 鹰领航空高端装备技术秦皇岛有限公司 | The preparation method of the high silica refractory fibre-Pps Pes composite of microwave high temperature resistant, saturating |
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