CN105566356A - 4H-oxo-ether bis(triazole) trinuclear copper complex monocrystal, preparation method and applications thereof - Google Patents

4H-oxo-ether bis(triazole) trinuclear copper complex monocrystal, preparation method and applications thereof Download PDF

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CN105566356A
CN105566356A CN201610001163.0A CN201610001163A CN105566356A CN 105566356 A CN105566356 A CN 105566356A CN 201610001163 A CN201610001163 A CN 201610001163A CN 105566356 A CN105566356 A CN 105566356A
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triazole
copper complex
monocrystal
preparation
core copper
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王英
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Tianjin University
Tianjin Normal University
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    • C07F1/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F1/08Copper compounds
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    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
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    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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    • C09K2211/1059Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms

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Abstract

The invention discloses a 4H-oxo-ether bis(triazole) trinuclear copper complex monocrystal. The chemical structural formula of the monocrystal is [Cu3(SO4)(L)3(H2O)2](SO4)2.2H2O; wherein the L represents 4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)phenoxyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the monocrystal. The preparation method adopts a room temperature volatilization technology, and comprises the following steps: adding L, and CuSO4.5H2O into water, stirring for an half hour, filtering, and volatilizing the filtrate at a room temperature for two weeks to obtain blue block-like crystals suitable for X-ray single crystal diffraction; wherein the mole ratio of L: CuSO4.5H2O is 1:2. The invention further discloses applications of the4H-oxo-ether bis(triazole) trinuclear copper complex monocrystal as a potential fluorescent material in the detection of adsorption amount of dyes or illuminating agent.

Description

Two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of 4H oxygen ether and preparation method thereof and application
The present invention obtains the subsidy that state natural sciences fund general project (21471113), Tianjin Education Commission general project (20140506) and Tianjin Normal University's Middl-age and youth faculty Academic innovations advance planning item (52XC1401).
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic and Inorganic synthese technical field, relate to the two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline [Cu of 4H oxygen ether 3(SO 4) (L) 3(H 2o) 2] (SO 4) 22H 2the preparation method of O and the application as potential fluorescent material, wherein, L=4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole.
Background technology
1,2,4-triazole and derivative thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are the bridgingligands that coordination ability is stronger, have synthesized at present and have characterized a large amount of monokaryons, multinuclear and multidimensional compound.These parts can with 1, nitrogen-atoms on 2 and metallic ion coordination form N1, N2-bridging pattern, for 4 unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivative is by 2, nitrogen-atoms on 4 forms N2, N4-bridging pattern, this N2, N4-bridging pattern is with the N1 of imidazoles in metalloenzyme, and N3-bridging mode class seemingly.Special purpose for triazole class compounds also shows in the design of molecular device, and the metal complexes that synthesis has different dimension has been the vital step of device.
The present invention adopts normal temperature volatilization method, i.e. L and CuSO 45H 2o filters stir half an hour in water after, and filtrate normal temperature obtains applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction blue bulk crystal structure after volatilizing two weeks is [Cu 3(SO 4) (L) 3(H 2o) 2] (SO 4) 22H 2o, wherein, L=4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole.This title complex also can be used as potential fluorescent material aspect and is applied.
Summary of the invention
Current inventor provides following technical scheme for this reason:
Its structure is as follows:
[Cu 3(SO 4) (L) 3(H 2o) 2] (SO 4) 22H 2o, wherein
L=4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole.
The present invention further discloses the preparation method of the two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of 4H oxygen ether, it is characterized in that it adopts normal temperature volatilization method, by L and CuSO 45H 2o filters stir half an hour in water after, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the blue bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks; Wherein L:CuSO 45H 2the mol ratio of O is 1:1;
The structure of the two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of 4H oxygen ether is [Cu 3(SO 4) (L) 3(H 2o) 2] (SO 4) 22H 2o; Wherein L=4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole;
L。
The present invention further discloses the two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of 4H oxygen ether as the application of potential fluorescent material in the adsorptive capacity detecting dyestuff or luminous agent
Experimental result shows:
(1) complex monocrystal in embodiment 2 has good selectivity and susceptibility to dyestuff, and detectability reaches 0.1ppm.
(2) can detect the luminous agent of trace, detection limit reaches 5.0 μ g/L.
(3) complex monocrystal that prepared by embodiment 2 is 1.4 × 10 for the adsorptive capacity of dyestuff -3mol/cm 2.
The present invention's preferred example:
The preparation of 4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L)
4-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline: the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine is 1:4
In 50mL tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that magneton, reflux exchanger and thermometer are housed, add 4-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline (1mmol) and two formyl hydrazine (4mmol) respectively, start and be stirred in 150 oc, reacts 24 hours.After reaction terminates, reaction solution is down to room temperature, the precipitation obtained is added 100mL hot methanol, after stirring and dissolving, filter, filtrate is slowly volatilized and is obtained white solid, yield 85%;
The two formyl hydrazine of 4-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline.
The mol ratio of the preferred 4-of the present invention (4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline and two formyl hydrazine is 1:4; Temperature of reaction 150 DEG C, 24 hours reaction times.Adopt " one kettle way ", 4-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline and two formyl hydrazine are prepared 4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1 in a heated condition, 2,4-triazole (L).Ultimate analysis (C 64h 56n 24o 8) measured value: C59.62; H4.38; N26.07.Theoretical value: C59.68; H4.40; N26.13.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention
4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1mmol) and CuSO 45H 2o (0.2mmol) filters stir half an hour in water (10mL) after, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the blue bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks.Productive rate: 40%.Ultimate analysis (C 48h 44cu 3n 18o 19s 3) theoretical value (%): C, 39.38; H, 3.03; N, 17.22.Measured value: C, 39.45; H, 3.14; N, 17.09.
The advantage and disadvantage that the two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of a kind of 4H oxygen ether disclosed by the invention has is:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield is high, and the purity of products obtained therefrom is high.
(3) the two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of the 4H oxygen ether prepared by the present invention, production cost is low, and method is easy, is applicable to scale operation.The photoelectric response range problem widening dyestuff can be solved at dyestuff or luminous agent application aspect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the crystalline structure figure of complex monocrystal;
Fig. 2: the tomograph of complex monocrystal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only indicative, never means that it limits the scope of the invention by any way.All raw material 4-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline and CuSO 45H 2o etc. buy from chemical reagents corporation both domestic and external, through continuation purify but directly use.
Embodiment 1
4-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline: the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine is 1:4
In 50mL tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that magneton, reflux exchanger and thermometer are housed, add 4-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline (1mmol) and two formyl hydrazine (4mmol) respectively, start and be stirred in 150 oc, reacts 24 hours.After reaction terminates, reaction solution is down to room temperature, the precipitation obtained is added 100mL hot methanol, after stirring and dissolving, filter, filtrate is slowly volatilized and is obtained white solid, yield 85%;
The two formyl hydrazine of 4-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline.
The mol ratio of the preferred 4-of the present invention (4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline and two formyl hydrazine is 1:4; Temperature of reaction 150 DEG C, 24 hours reaction times.Adopt " one kettle way ", 4-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) aniline and two formyl hydrazine are prepared 4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1 in a heated condition, 2,4-triazole (L).Ultimate analysis (C 64h 56n 24o 8) measured value: C59.62; H4.38; N26.07.Theoretical value: C59.68; H4.40; N26.13.
Embodiment 2
4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1mmol) and CuSO 45H 2o (0.2mmol) filters stir half an hour in water (10mL) after, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the blue bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks.Productive rate: 40%.Ultimate analysis (C 48h 44cu 3n 18o 19s 3) theoretical value (%): C, 39.38; H, 3.03; N, 17.22.Measured value: C, 39.45; H, 3.14; N, 17.09.
Embodiment 3
Crystal structure determination adopts APEXIICZN single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray, λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, point diffraction is collected with ω-2 θ scan mode, unit cell parameters is obtained through least-squares refinement, software is utilized to solve crystalline structure from difference Fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarizing effect correction.All H atom are synthesized by difference Fourier and are determined through desirable position calculation.Detailed axonometry data:
Embodiment 4
The concrete instance that dyestuff or luminous agent use
Method: the PARSTAT2273 electrochemical workstation of differentiated pulse volt-ampere (DPV) the curve negotiating Princeton Applied Research Laboratory development of dye solution is measured.The DPV test of solution adopts three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode is working electrode, and supporting electrode is platinum plate electrode, homemade Ag/AgNO 3electrode is reference electrode; Electrolytic solution is the acetonitrile solution of 0.1molL-1TBAP.Reduce reversible point to for interior mark with Oxidation of Ferrocene, obtains the correction value between test system and standard hydrogen electrode system.
Monochromatic incident light photoelectric transformation efficiency (IPCE) describes the photoelectric transformation efficiency of DSCs under monochromatic ray effect, is transfer to the electronic number of external circuit and the ratio of incident light subnumber.During measurement, use 500W xenon lamp as light source, the monochromatic ray of incident light under the multifunctional assembled grating spectrograph of WDS-5 type obtains different wave length λ; Monochromatic light exposure, in the light anode of battery, reads current value I by Keithley2400 digital sourcemeter.Monochromatic good fortune illumination is measured by USB4000plug-and-play Miniature optical linear light spectrometer.
Step: in order to definitely understand dyestuff at TiO 2adsorptive capacity on film, complex monocrystal dye sensitization TiO prepared by embodiment 2 2(geometric area is about 1cm to nanometer crystal film 2) be immersed in 10mL0.01molL -1sodium hydroxide methanol solution in spend the night, treat that the absorbancy of attached mensuration solution separated completely by dyestuff.Wash one's face and rinse one's mouth according to absorbancy and molar absorptivity and can calculate the adsorptive capacity of dyestuff on unit surface nanometer crystal film.The adsorptive capacity of this complex monocrystal is 1.4 × 10 -3mol/cm 2.
Result: compared with the methanol solution of dyestuff, complex monocrystal dyestuff is at TiO 2absorption spectrum on film all obviously broadens and red shift.This shows that dye molecule is at TiO 2define the J-aggregate of first also tail.From the principle of work of DSCs, the spectrum broadening that dye aggregation causes and red shift are very favourable for the widening of photoelectric response scope of dyestuff.But meanwhile, dye aggregation cognition reduces its electron injection efficiency greatly, thus causes the degraded performance of DSCs.So, in dye solution, usually add coadsorbent to suppress the gathering of dyestuff.This complex monocrystal is in methanol solution and at TiO 2the fluorometric investigation of the purple solution on membrane electrode adopts 2.5 × 10 -5the methanol solution of mol/L, maximum emission wavelength is positioned at 500nm.
Embodiment 5
The two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of 4H oxygen ether is as the application preparing luminescent material.
Method: by spectrophotofluorometer, carries out the excitation wavelength of this compound monocrystal (embodiment 2) and the scanning of emission wavelength respectively, selects and determine optimal wavelength.
Conclusion: excitation wavelength and the emission wavelength of this compound are respectively 340nm and 500nm.
Step: two for 4H oxygen ether triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline grinding compressing tablet is become the sheet sample that external diameter is 27mm, thickness is about 3mm, and the sample pool putting into MPF-4 fluorescence spectrophotometer is measured.
Result: the excitation wavelength lambda of this compound ex=340nm, emission wavelength lambda em=500nm.
After the preferred embodiment described in detail, be familiar with this technology personage can be well understood to, do not departing under above-mentioned claim and spirit and can carry out various change and amendment, all above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.And the present invention is not also by the restriction of example embodiment in specification sheets.

Claims (3)

1. the monocrystalline of two triazole three core copper complex of 4H oxygen ether, it is characterized in that this single crystal structure adopts APEXIICZN single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray, λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, point diffraction is collected with ω-2 θ scan mode, unit cell parameters is obtained through least-squares refinement, software is utilized to solve crystalline structure from difference Fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarizing effect correction, all H atom are synthesized by difference Fourier and are determined through desirable position calculation, detailed axonometry data:
Its structure is as follows:
[Cu 3(SO 4) (L) 3(H 2o) 2] (SO 4) 22H 2o, wherein
L=4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole.
2. the preparation method of the two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of 4H oxygen ether described in claim 1, is characterized in that it adopts normal temperature volatilization method, by L and CuSO 45H 2o filters stir half an hour in water after, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the blue bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks; Wherein L:CuSO 45H 2the mol ratio of O is 1:2;
The structure of the two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of 4H oxygen ether is [Cu 3(SO 4) (L) 3(H 2o) 2] (SO 4) 22H 2o; Wherein L=4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole;
L。
3. the two triazole three core copper complex monocrystalline of 4H oxygen ether described in claim 1 is as the application of potential fluorescent material in the adsorptive capacity detecting dyestuff or luminous agent.
CN201610001163.0A 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 4H-oxo-ether bis(triazole) trinuclear copper complex monocrystal, preparation method and applications thereof Pending CN105566356A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106187925A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 天津师范大学 The double triazole terephthalic acid compounds monocrystalline of 4H thioether and application

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103965222A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-06 首都师范大学 Trinuclear copper imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid o-phenanthroline coordination compound, preparation method and application thereof
CN104610287A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-13 天津师范大学 Oxygen ether double-triazole one-dimensional copper complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
CN104610286A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-13 天津师范大学 Oxygen ether bis-triazole copper bromide complex serving as potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103965222A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-06 首都师范大学 Trinuclear copper imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid o-phenanthroline coordination compound, preparation method and application thereof
CN104610287A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-13 天津师范大学 Oxygen ether double-triazole one-dimensional copper complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
CN104610286A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-13 天津师范大学 Oxygen ether bis-triazole copper bromide complex serving as potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106187925A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 天津师范大学 The double triazole terephthalic acid compounds monocrystalline of 4H thioether and application

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Application publication date: 20160511