CN105561811B - Environment-friendly liquid supports carbon dioxide separation film - Google Patents
Environment-friendly liquid supports carbon dioxide separation film Download PDFInfo
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- CN105561811B CN105561811B CN201410618099.1A CN201410618099A CN105561811B CN 105561811 B CN105561811 B CN 105561811B CN 201410618099 A CN201410618099 A CN 201410618099A CN 105561811 B CN105561811 B CN 105561811B
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- film
- carbon dioxide
- environment
- dioxide separation
- polyvinyl alcohol
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly liquid to support carbon dioxide separation film;The method for the step of seperation film by the mixture of polyethylene polyamine, polyvinyl alcohol by including being dissolved in coating film forming after water is prepared.Compared with prior art, using only water be solvent during support liquid carbon dioxide separation film of the invention is standby, without solvent recovery and film-forming temperature it is relatively low.It is simple with technique, the advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection is pollution-free, and cost is low.The CO obtained by this method2Seperation film has carbon dioxide very big separating degree and very high separation selectivity, while also overcomes the characteristics of conventional ion liquid separating film support liquid is easy to run off, and has preferable mechanical strength, available for industrial waste gas CO2Separation and natural gas decarbonization, depickling processing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas separation field, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly liquid supports carbon dioxide separation film.
Background technology
With increasingly sharpening for World Environment Problems, global warming has had been to be concerned by more and more people, and two
Carbonoxide (CO2) excess emissions be generally considered the main reason for causing global warming.Fossil fuel makes
Be mankind's activity discharge CO2Main source (accounting for 83%, EIA in the U.S.), and CO2Annual emissions also will be in year by year
The trend of amplification.With global warming, climatic issues have become the outstanding problem of serious threat human survival and development.
Wherein, CO2Emission reduction has caused the great attention of countries in the world.As Copenhagen climate change conference is held, China Zheng
Weight is promised to undertake to the world, to the year two thousand twenty China unit GDP CO2Discharge declined 40%-45% than 2005, pulled open
The curtain of China's " 12th Five-Year Plan " energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The CO in air is had discharged into compared to trapping2, CO is reduced from source2Discharge capacity be undoubtedly it is more convenient
A kind of method.In addition, CO2Gas separation membrane can also play critically important effect in the purge process of natural gas, have high
Economic benefit and environmental benefit.And in various separation CO2Method in, membrane separation process again have equipment be simple and convenient to operate,
The advantages that energy consumption is low, good separating effect, green process, thus there is good development prospect.
Existing literature is retrieved, finds the Introduction To Cn Patent that number of patent application is 201180064352.8 one kind
Carbon dioxide separation film containing water absorbent polymer, carbon dioxide carrier and polysaccharide, it is by agar, alkali carbonate
Composition is formed Deng material, is again crosslinked uncrosslinked desciccator diaphragm after film forming is dry.In addition, it with the addition of ammonia in the feed
Base acid.From principle, adsorptivity and selectivity of the film to carbon dioxide can be improved by adding amino acid;Yet with its addition
Amino acid there is very strong hydrophily and polarity, in practical operation, when separating the gas or acidic and alkaline gas containing moisture,
Partial amino-acid can be dissolved in water or change molecular conformation due to the change of acid-base property, so that the structure of film produces necessarily
Change so that the stability of film reduces, so that separating property declines.
It was found that number of patent application has been 200810001447.5 Introduction To Cn Patent, one kind contains expanded PTFE
And the carbon dioxide separation film of polysiloxanes, organopolysiloxane is cured or is cross-linked to expanded PTFE supporting layer by it
On, to obtain the high patience to harsh environment.From principle, such a carbon dioxide separation method can obtain high intensity, Gao Wen
Qualitatively big flux seperation film;In practical operation, the permeability of gas is improved to obtain big flux due to this film, institute
Not high to the selectivity of carbon dioxide with this film, separating still has certain density carbon dioxide in the gas of acquisition.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided one kind has economic, environmental protection production
The environment-friendly liquid of technique and function admirable supports carbon dioxide separation film.The preparation side of the support liquid carbon dioxide separation film
Method has the advantages that technique is simple, cost is low etc., raw material have it is relatively inexpensive be easy to get, liquid environment is friendly, low volatilization, outstanding machine
Tool intensity, chemical stabilization and heat endurance, to CO2High-solvency, the height in high selectivity and its chemical constitution and performance
The advantages that spending designability;Therefore, this support liquid carbon dioxide separation film, not only has very high dissolving energy to carbon dioxide
The advantages that power and selective penetrated property, also have higher stability, and service life is longer;It is a kind of cheap, efficient dioxy
Change carbon seperation film.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly liquid to support carbon dioxide separation film, and the seperation film is by including by more ethene
The method that polyamines, the mixture of polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in the step of coating film forming after water is prepared.
Preferably, shown in the polyethylene polyamine molecular structural formula such as formula (I),
Wherein, x+y be 10~10000 in any integer, x: y=0.1~10.X+y is
This restriction of any integer causes polyethylene polyamine to have relatively low vapour pressure and rational viscosity in 10~10000, prevents two
The volatilization of carbon adsorbent is aoxidized, improves UF membrane efficiency.X: y=1: 0.1~10 this restriction cause have in polyethylene polyamine
The CO of high level2Adsorption group, can increase CO2Adsorbance and adsorption efficiency.
Preferably, shown in the polyvinyl alcohol molecule structural formula such as formula (II):
Wherein, n is any integer in 1000~100000.During n is 1000~100000
This restriction of any integer can cause polyvinyl alcohol to have higher molecular weight, ensure that seperation film has higher machinery by force
Degree.
Preferably, the mass ratio of polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol is 1: 2~1: 4.
Preferably, the mixture is dissolved in the mixed solution formed after water, the quality percentage of the mixture
Specific concentration is 10%~30%.
Preferably, the mixture is dissolved in water and is specially:Water is carried out to be heated to 90 DEG C~95 DEG C, is successively added
Polyvinyl alcohol and the dissolving of polyethylene polyamine heating stirring.
Preferably, the film forming thickness of the coating film forming is 40~200 μm.Restriction to film forming thickness can be protected
Card seperation film is provided simultaneously with higher separative efficiency and mechanical strength.More preferably 60~120 μm.
Preferably, drying is further included after the coating film forming, the drying temperature is 50~120 DEG C.
The invention further relates to a kind of environment-friendly liquid of the invention to support carbon dioxide separation film composition, the combination
Thing is polyethylene polyamine, the mixture of polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, the mass ratio of polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol is 1: 2~1: 4.
The adsorbent that the present invention uses is polyethylene polyamine.In the prior art, polyethylene polyamine is mainly used as asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Fat curing agent, crude oil demulsifier, mining auxiliary agent, grease additive, bentonite lubricant, cyanideless electro-plating additive and for making
Standby ion exchange resin etc..Since polyethylene polyamine is in itself to dry CO2Adsorption efficiency it is relatively low, thus often by this area
Technical staff thinks that its characteristic is not suitable as carbon dioxide absorber at all.But in patent of the present invention, grown by inventor
Phase many experiments, and improve multinomial reaction condition, polyethylene polyamine can be in liquid the methods of by adding polyvinyl alcohol
Body support carbon dioxide separation membrane material has given play to extremely strong selection through effect, and polyethylene polyamine is organic for macromolecule
Thing, its volatility is low, and boiling point is 250 DEG C, and the corrosion to equipment is far smaller than existing seperation film.
The solvent that the present invention uses only has water, more environmentally friendly compared to organic solvent technique, and does not have substantially after forming a film
There are remnants.And the boiling point of water is 100 DEG C, less than many organic solvents, so as to can use lower temperature during film forming
Degree is dried.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, seperation film of the invention has very high dissolubility and selective penetrated property to carbon dioxide.
2nd, the present invention is using water as solvent, and nontoxic, energy saving technology environmental protection, need not recycle profit in process of production
With the temperature that film forming procedure need not be very high.
3rd, the product price for the polyethylene polyamine that the present invention uses is low, is 1/10th of polyethyleneimine, therefore separate
Film preparation cost is low, is mass produced suitable for factory.
4th, seperation film of the invention has low-corrosiveness and low vapo(u)rability, and stability is high, there is very high mechanical strength.
Brief description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the principle model figure that environment-friendly liquid supports carbon dioxide separation film;
Fig. 2 is gas concentration lwevel and time obtained by support liquid carbon dioxide separation UF membrane under condition of different temperatures
Graph of a relation (CO215%) initial concentration is;
Fig. 3 is the stability test schematic diagram that environment-friendly liquid prepared by different embodiments supports carbon dioxide separation film.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiments will be helpful to the skill of this area
Art personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the common skill to this area
For art personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make certain adjustments and improvements.These belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.
Fig. 1 is that the environment-friendly liquid of the present invention supports the principle model figure of carbon dioxide separation film;As shown in Figure 1, CO2Matter
Amount percent concentration is X1The original mixed gas of %, in pressure P1Driving under, CO therein2Gas and other components gas
In CO2There are different transmission rates in gas separation membrane, so that CO in the gas after separation2Mass percent concentration hair
Change (X is given birth to2Wt%), separation CO has been reached2Effect.Wherein, gas pressure intensity (P after separation0) 1 atmospheric pressure is generally, it is former
The pressure P of beginning gas1Need to be higher than P0。
What the environment-friendly liquid support carbon dioxide separation film of the present invention was prepared by the method included the following steps:
Step 1:Suitable polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol are weighed, as solute.
Step 2:Suitable quantity of water is taken after being heated, successively to add polyvinyl alcohol as solvent and polyethylene polyamine heating is stirred
Dissolving is mixed, obtains the solution that concentration is 10%~30%;
Step 3:Solution is uniformly applied on smooth substrate and formed a film;
Step 4:Wet film is put into oven for drying;
Step 5:Film is removed from substrate, obtains support liquid carbon dioxide separation film.It is specifically shown in following implementation
Example:
Embodiment 1
The environment-friendly liquid support carbon dioxide separation film main component of the preparation of the present embodiment is polyethylene polyamine with gathering
Vinyl alcohol, its preparation method are specific as follows:
Step 1:5g polyethylene polyamines and 20g polyvinyl alcohol are taken, the major solute as seperation film.
Step 2:225g water is taken to be heated to 90 DEG C as solvent, successively add polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene polyamine stirring is molten
Solution, forms seperation film casting solution.
Step 3:Solution is uniformly poured on substrate, and 200 μm of wet film is spread to blade applicator.
Step 4:By substrate be put into 120 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers carry out 3 it is small when heat treatment.
Step 5:Substrate is taken out, after its cooling, film is removed from substrate, up to polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol
The thickness that mass ratio is 1: 4 is 25 μm of film.
Embodiment 2
The environment-friendly liquid support carbon dioxide separation film main component of the preparation of the present embodiment is polyethylene polyamine with gathering
Vinyl alcohol, its preparation method are specific as follows:
Step 1:5g polyethylene polyamines and 10g polyvinyl alcohol are taken, the major solute as seperation film.
Step 2:35g water is taken to be heated to 95 DEG C as solvent, successively add polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene polyamine stirring is molten
Solution, forms seperation film casting solution.
Step 3:Solution is uniformly poured on substrate, and 40 μm of wet film is spread to blade applicator.
Step 4:By substrate be put into 80 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers carry out 5 it is small when heat treatment.
Step 5:Substrate is taken out, after its cooling, film is removed from substrate, up to polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol
The thickness that mass ratio is 1: 2 is 15 μm of film.
Embodiment 3
The environment-friendly liquid support carbon dioxide separation film main component of the preparation of the present embodiment is polyethylene polyamine with gathering
Vinyl alcohol, its preparation method are specific as follows:
Step 1:5g polyethylene polyamines and 15g polyvinyl alcohol are taken, the major solute as seperation film.
Step 2:100g water is taken to be heated to 93 DEG C as solvent, successively add polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene polyamine stirring is molten
Solution, forms seperation film casting solution.
Step 3:Solution is uniformly poured on substrate, and 160 μm of wet film is spread to blade applicator.
Step 4:By substrate be put into 100 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers carry out 3 it is small when heat treatment.
Step 5:Substrate is taken out, after its cooling, film is removed from substrate, up to polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol
The thickness that mass ratio is 1: 3 is 33 μm of film.
Embodiment 4
The environment-friendly liquid support carbon dioxide separation film main component of the preparation of the present embodiment is polyethylene polyamine with gathering
Vinyl alcohol, its preparation method are specific as follows:
Step 1:5g polyethylene polyamines and 15g polyvinyl alcohol are taken, the major solute as seperation film.
Step 2:80g water is taken to be heated to 92 DEG C as solvent, successively add polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene polyamine stirring is molten
Solution, forms seperation film casting solution.
Step 3:Solution is uniformly poured on substrate, and 120 μm of wet film is spread to blade applicator.
Step 4:By substrate be put into 50 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers carry out 12 it is small when heat treatment.
Step 5:Substrate is taken out, after its cooling, film is removed from substrate, up to polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol
The thickness that mass ratio is 1: 3 is 26 μm of film.
Embodiment 5
The environment-friendly liquid support carbon dioxide separation film main component of the preparation of the present embodiment is polyethylene polyamine with gathering
Vinyl alcohol, its preparation method are specific as follows:
Step 1:4g polyethylene polyamines and 10g polyvinyl alcohol are taken, the major solute as seperation film.
Step 2:60g water is taken to be heated to 90 DEG C as solvent, successively add polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene polyamine stirring is molten
Solution, forms seperation film casting solution.
Step 3:Solution is uniformly poured on substrate, and 60 μm of wet film is spread to blade applicator.
Step 4:By substrate be put into 100 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers carry out 3 it is small when heat treatment.
Step 5:Substrate is taken out, after its cooling, film is removed from substrate, up to polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol
The thickness that mass ratio is 1: 2.5 is 14 μm of film.
Embodiment 6
The purpose of the present embodiment is to investigate most suitable separation temperature.The environment-friendly liquid support of the preparation of the present embodiment
Carbon dioxide separation film main component is polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 4, institute's difference:
In the case where test temperature is 25 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C and 80 DEG C, to support liquid carbon dioxide made from difference
Seperation film carries out carbon dioxide separation effect detection, specially using the MOT500-CO of Shenzhen Cole's promise Electronics Co., Ltd.2Type
Carbon dioxide detector measures gas concentration lwevel;Obtain the support liquid carbon dioxide separation UF membrane under condition of different temperatures
Gained gas concentration lwevel and the graph of a relation of time, as shown in Figure 2.As shown in Figure 2:Using dry CO2/N2Mixed gas conduct
Original gas, wherein gas concentration lwevel are 15%, before seperation film reaches separation saturation, the gas after separating UF membrane
The concentration of carbon dioxide is upgraded to more than 60% for initial concentration in body, illustrates most carbon dioxide by separation UF membrane,
The seperation film is high to the separation rate of carbon dioxide, has good application prospect.
Fig. 3 is the stability test schematic diagram that environment-friendly liquid prepared by different embodiments supports carbon dioxide separation film.
The seperation film that the different embodiments of certain mass obtain is put into baking oven and is heated, the quality that seperation film is weighed in different time becomes
Change, the stability of the seperation film of different component at different temperatures is may determine that by the data.From the figure 3, it may be seen that the present invention
Environment-friendly liquid support carbon dioxide separation film has excellent stability.
In conclusion the proportioning of raw material can be in 1: 2~1: 4 in the support liquid carbon dioxide separation film that the present invention uses
Regulation and control, normal separation temperature scope is also bigger, can be separated in room temperature to normal table in 80 DEG C.The present invention uses the more second of raw material
Alkene polyamines and polyvinyl alcohol, obtained support liquid carbon dioxide separation film not only have very high solvability to carbon dioxide
With selective penetrated property, also preparation process is simple and environmentally-friendly, the advantages such as running cost is low;It is a kind of cheap, efficient, environmental-friendly
Carbon dioxide separation film.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of environment-friendly liquid supports carbon dioxide separation film, it is characterised in that the seperation film is by including more by more ethene
The method that amine, the mixture of polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in the step of coating film forming after water is prepared;
Shown in the polyethylene polyamine molecular structural formula such as formula (I),
Wherein, x+y be 10~10000 in any integer, x:Y=0.1~10;
Shown in the polyvinyl alcohol molecule structural formula such as formula (II):
Wherein, n is any integer in 1000~100000;
The mass ratio of polyethylene polyamine and polyvinyl alcohol is 1:2~1:4;
The mixture is dissolved in water:Water is carried out to be heated to 90 DEG C~95 DEG C, successively adds polyvinyl alcohol and more ethene
Polyamines heating stirring dissolves.
2. environment-friendly liquid according to claim 1 supports carbon dioxide separation film, it is characterised in that the mixture is molten
In the mixed solution formed after water, the mass percent concentration of the mixture is 10%~30%.
3. environment-friendly liquid according to claim 1 supports carbon dioxide separation film, it is characterised in that the coating film forming
Film forming thickness be 40~200 μm.
4. environment-friendly liquid according to claim 1 supports carbon dioxide separation film, it is characterised in that the coating film forming
After further include drying, the drying temperature is 50~120 DEG C.
A kind of 5. environment-friendly liquid support carbon dioxide separation film composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Composition is stated as polyethylene polyamine, the mixture of polyvinyl alcohol.
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CN103170251A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Coating liquid used for preparing CO2 separating composite film, and CO2 separating composite film |
CN103230783A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-07 | 上海交通大学 | Compound type carbon dioxide adsorbent |
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US5611843A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-03-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Membranes comprising salts of aminoacids in hydrophilic polymers |
CN1686597A (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2005-10-26 | 天津大学 | Method of preparing and separating carbon dioxide gas fixing carrier composite film using boundary surface polymerization |
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