Sewage settling tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, especially, is a kind of sewage settling tank.
Background technology
At present, in sewage water filtration field, for the mud granule in sewage, the mode of natural subsidence is generally adopted to carry out precipitation process; For this reason, in sewage disposal system, be generally all provided with settling tank, and current settling tank needs to arrange mud scraper, removes with the regular mud to falling at the bottom of pond; Mud scraper is bulky, and hardware cost is large, and operation energy consumption is high, makes the construction cost of settling tank huge.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sewage settling tank, this sewage settling tank is without the need to mating mud scraper, and can realize the cleaning of mud at the bottom of pond, cost is lower.
Actualizing technology technical scheme that object adopts of the present invention is: this sewage settling tank comprises circular pond body, the taper shape that the Chi Dicheng center of described circular pond body raises up, and the periphery at the bottom of pond forms planar annular; Described planar annular is offered small opening at the bottom of a pond; Described planar annular covers an annular ring, is mated by annular groove between annular ring with planar annular, make annular ring can around annular ring and the common central rotation of planar annular; In annular ring, circumference is evenly equipped with vertical baffle, and between adjacent vertical baffle, spacing is 1 ~ 1.5 times of the diameter of small opening at the bottom of described pond, and annular ring between each adjacent vertical baffle is all shaped with annular ring small opening; Rotate a circle in process in annular ring, each annular ring small opening experiences once facing each other with small opening at the bottom of described pond respectively; Annular ring inner circumferential is shaped with annular tooth mouth, and described annular tooth mouth is coupled in a gear shaft run through at the bottom of pond, and described gear shaft is driven by the motor be located at below the body of described circular pond; Connect a fistulae under small opening at the bottom of described pond, in described fistulae, be serially connected with magnetic valve; Mud groove is provided with below described fistulae.
As preferably, in described fistulae, above magnetic valve, be provided with photoelectric sensor, the daylighting direction of described photoelectric sensor towards side, and on the sidewall of described fistulae with the daylighting direction of photoelectric sensor just to locating printing opacity; Described photoelectric sensor, when sensing optical signal, exports to described magnetic valve and closes signal, described closed electromagnetic valve; Otherwise export ON signal to described magnetic valve, described magnetic valve is opened.
As above-mentioned preferred improvement further, the daylighting direction place being right against described photoelectric sensor outside described fistulae is provided with an electric light source, and described electric light source is lighted when described motor runs.
As preferably, be also coated with at the bottom of the pond of described circular pond body one with press close at the bottom of pond, can at the bottom of pond the conical plate of central rotation, and the rotation of described conical plate is driven by the motor above the body of circular pond; The circumference of described conical plate is close to annular ring; The upper surface circumference of conical plate is evenly equipped with smooth radial streak.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this sewage settling tank in use, due at the bottom of pond in protruding taper shape, the mud thus at the bottom of pond all to the periphery at the bottom of pond, namely moves to annular ring under gravity, and between each vertical baffle being deposited in annular ring; Along with the rotation of annular ring, mud, owing to being subject to the constraint of the vertical baffle of both sides, can only being followed annular ring and rotate together, until there is small opening at the bottom of described pond below mud, now, mud, through small opening at the bottom of annular ring small opening, pond, falls in described fistulae, when piling up mud in fistulae, open described magnetic valve, make mud fall into described mud groove, after mud drained in fistulae, shut electromagnetic valve again, makes the water in pond not be discharged.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of this sewage settling tank embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of this sewage settling tank embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of this sewage settling tank embodiment two.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
In the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this sewage settling tank comprises circular pond body 1, the taper shape that the Di11Cheng center, pond of described circular pond body 1 raises up, and at the bottom of pond, the periphery of 11 forms planar annular; Described planar annular is offered small opening 110 at the bottom of a pond; Described planar annular covers an annular ring 2, annular ring 2 is mated by annular groove 111 with between planar annular, in order to reduce frictional resistance, ball can be set in annular groove 111, make annular ring 2 can around annular ring and the common central rotation of planar annular, the vertical center line namely around circular pond body 1 rotates; In annular ring 2, circumference is evenly equipped with vertical baffle 21, and between adjacent vertical baffle 21, spacing is 1 ~ 1.5 times of the diameter of small opening 110 at the bottom of described pond, and annular ring 2 between each adjacent vertical baffle 21 is all shaped with annular ring small opening 20; Rotate a circle in process in annular ring 2, each annular ring small opening 20 experiences once facing each other with small opening 110 at the bottom of described pond respectively; Annular ring 2 inner circumferential is shaped with annular tooth mouth, described annular tooth mouth is coupled in a gear shaft 31 run through at the bottom of pond, described gear shaft 31 is driven by the motor 3 be located at below described circular pond body 1, and described gear shaft 31 is coordinated by water-sealed bearing between 11 with at the bottom of the pond of circular pond body 1, to ensure that the water in pond can not leak for 31 times along gear shaft; Small opening at the bottom of described pond connects a fistulae 4 for 110 times, is serially connected with magnetic valve 41 in described fistulae 4; Mud groove 5 is provided with below described fistulae 4.
In the present embodiment, in described fistulae 4, above magnetic valve 41, be provided with photoelectric sensor 5, the daylighting direction of described photoelectric sensor 5 towards side, and on the sidewall of described fistulae 4 with the daylighting direction of photoelectric sensor 5 just to locating printing opacity; Described photoelectric sensor 5 is when sensing optical signal, and export to described magnetic valve 41 and close signal, described magnetic valve 41 cuts out; Otherwise export ON signal to described magnetic valve 41, described magnetic valve 41 is opened.According to this mechanism, when piling up mud in fistulae 4, the daylighting of photoelectric sensor 5 cover by mud, then magnetic valve 41 is opened, and mud drops downwards; Treat to get rid of to the mud in fistulae 4, when starting to leak downwards, photoelectric sensor 5 recaptures care again, thus makes closed electromagnetic valve 41, and water body is sealed in pond.In order to make it also can be total to group under dim environment, the daylighting direction place that can also be right against described photoelectric sensor 5 further outside described fistulae 4 is provided with an electric light source, and described electric light source is lighted when described motor 3 runs.
Above-mentioned sewage settling tank in use, due at the bottom of pond 11 in protruding taper shape, the mud thus at the bottom of pond all to the periphery at the bottom of pond, namely moves to annular ring 2 under gravity, and between each vertical baffle 21 being deposited in annular ring; Along with the rotation of annular ring 2, mud, owing to being subject to the constraint of the vertical baffle 21 of both sides, can only being followed annular ring 2 and rotate together, until there is small opening 110 at the bottom of described pond below mud, now, mud, through small opening 110 at the bottom of annular ring small opening 20, pond, falls in described fistulae 4, when piling up mud in fistulae, open described magnetic valve 41, make mud fall into described mud groove, after mud drained in fistulae 4, shut electromagnetic valve 41 again, makes the water in pond not be discharged.
Figure 3 shows that the embodiment two of this sewage settling tank, the difference of itself and embodiment one is: be also coated with at the bottom of the pond of described circular pond body 1 one with press close at the bottom of pond, can at the bottom of pond the conical plate 6 of central rotation, and the rotation of described conical plate 6 is driven by the conical plate motor (not shown) above the body of circular pond; The circumference of described conical plate 6 is close to annular ring 2; The upper surface circumference of conical plate 6 is evenly equipped with smooth radial streak.When conical plate rotates, can make the mud on conical plate under centrifugal action along described radial streak discharged to annular ring 2; Because conical plate 6 is comparatively light, and mud on conical plate 6 is very limited, therefore only needs less power to drive, when getting involved without the need to big machinery, pool inner water matter is further enhanced.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.