CN105560268B - A kind of preparation for being used to suppress influenza infection - Google Patents

A kind of preparation for being used to suppress influenza infection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105560268B
CN105560268B CN201610056822.0A CN201610056822A CN105560268B CN 105560268 B CN105560268 B CN 105560268B CN 201610056822 A CN201610056822 A CN 201610056822A CN 105560268 B CN105560268 B CN 105560268B
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influenza
virus
infection
preparation
cell
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CN105560268A (en
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常国辉
刘京梅
杨益
黄留玉
罗丽晓
李瑾惠
罗彦军
孙走南
唐玥
苏文莉
张洁
刘璇
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Institute of Disease Control and Prevention of PLA
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Institute of Disease Control and Prevention of PLA
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • A61K31/3533,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7024Esters of saccharides

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation for being used to suppress influenza infection.The invention provides a kind of application of preparation in following (1) or (2):(1) product for suppressing influenza infection is prepared;(2) it is used to suppress influenza infection;The preparation is mainly mixed by Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose;The quality proportioning of the Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), the tannic acid and the astragalus polyose is (0.5 1.0):(0.5‑1.0):(0.5‑1.5).The cytotoxicity of compound prescription preparation provided by the present invention is not higher than the control sample Ribavirin for having obtained security clearance, safer.Under the concentration of safety, preventive use preparation provided by the present invention can effectively suppress H 1 N 1 influenza A virus infection, have further research and development for the commercial value of influenza virus-infection inhibitor.

Description

A kind of preparation for being used to suppress influenza infection
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, is related to a kind of preparation for being used to suppress influenza infection.
Background technology
Influenza (abbreviation influenza) is ARI caused by influenza virus, and a kind of infectiousness it is strong, The fast disease of spread speed.Its spittle main through the air, interpersonal contact or the contact with contaminated article Propagate.Typically clinical symptoms are:It is anxious to play high fever, significantly overall pain, weak and slight respiratory symptom.General autumn and winter It it is its high-incidence season, caused complication and the phenomena of mortality are very serious.The disease is caused by influenza virus, can be divided into first (A), Second (B), third (C) three type, antigenic variation often occurs for Alphavirus, infectious strong, propagates rapidly, and a wide range of stream easily occurs OK.H1N1 is also one kind of influenza A virus.This disease has self limiting, but in infant, the elderly and cardiopulmonary be present The severe complications such as the easy Complicating Pneumonia In Patients of patient of underlying diseases and cause death.
The reality and potentiality of facing mankind viral infectious threatens increasingly serious, the prevention and control of mankind's reply burst infectious disease The sense multiplication of pressure day, but more and more actual conditions show:When virus is undergone mutation or new virus occurs and cause to infect During sick epidemic outbreak, original specific protective agents, which are difficult to performance, should control effect, or even have no curative effect, and human cognitive Horizontal and the scientific research cycle limitation, make to have a new generation's specificity prevention and treatment medicine of significant curative effect to be difficult in the short time again Interior release, the rapid diffusion of epidemic situation and the calamity in some areas is easily caused to be broken out, not only to the public health service of locality Cause greatly to destroy, while huge impact also is caused to the politics and economy of society.Therefore, according to the substantially biological of virus Characteristic is learned, for the general character target spot of virus infection host cell, new virus infection inhibitor is researched and developed, for tackling viral biography The continuing challenge for epidemic situation of catching an illness is significant.
Plant compound is referred to as " the 7th class nutrient ", is widely present in conventional food, is that one kind has to health There is the non-nutritive chemical substance of special role.Correlative study finds that Activities of Some Plants compound has the biology for suppressing virus infection Activity, and it is increasingly becoming one of focus of antiviral study.Preliminary result of study is shown:The biological effect of plant compound It is mainly manifested in change of its balance of influence and local microenvironment to cell membrane biological characteristic etc., Activities of Some Plants chemical combination For thing by being directly embedded into cell membrane lipid bilayer structure, the normal functional flow of change cell membrane and potential are poor, and then Play certain biological effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation for suppressing influenza infection and its application.
Application provided by the present invention is specially a kind of application of preparation in following (1) or (2):
(1) product for suppressing influenza infection is prepared;
(2) it is used to suppress influenza infection;
The preparation is mainly mixed by Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose;It is described The quality proportioning of Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), the tannic acid and the astragalus polyose is (0.5-1.0):(0.5- 1.0):(0.5-1.5).
In one embodiment of the invention, the preparation for being used to suppress virus infection is specifically by epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose mix;The Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG) (EGCG), The quality proportioning of the tannic acid and the astragalus polyose is 1:1:1.5.
In the present invention, the suppression influenza infection is following (a) or (b):
(a) flu-prevention virus infection;
(b) when acting on host or host cell simultaneously with influenza virus, the influenza virus is suppressed to the host Or the infection of the host cell.
More specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the preparation has to the inhibitory action of the influenza infection Body is presented as:Using mammalian cell as influenza infection object, while influenza infection cell or flowing The preparation is applied before Influenza Virus infection cell, the half-inhibition concentration of the preparation infected by influenza is with suppressing virus infection Positive control medicine is compared and significantly reduced.The positive control medicine is specially Ribavirin (Ribavirin).
In the present invention, the mammalian cell (or host cell described in (b)) is specially MDCK (MDCK Cell).
In the present invention, the influenza virus is influenza A virus.More specifically, the influenza A virus is H1N1 subtype influenza virus, such as H1N1 subtype influenza virus A/Beijing/501/2009 (H1N1) strain.
The present invention is using H1N1virus as experimental subjects, using the method for observation cytopathy, in different senses Under the conditions of dye, Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG) (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose these three plants are analyzed respectively Compound monomer and its mix preparation suppress the rule and feature of influenza infection.As a result confirm:Provided by the present invention three The cytotoxicity of kind plant compound monomer and compound prescription mixture is not higher than the control sample for having obtained security clearance Ribavirin, it is safer.Under the concentration of safety, the plant compound such as preventive use EGCG and tannic acid monomer with And plant extracts compound prescription mixture, it can effectively suppress the infection of H1N1virus.It is provided by the present invention Preparation have further research and development for influenza virus-infection inhibitor commercial value.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material used, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.
The quantitative experimental data being related in following embodiments is represented with mean ± standard deviation (± s), is united using SPSS 17.0 Meter software carries out statistical disposition with the method for single factor test level variance analysis comparing data group.
Cell line:MDCK (mdck cell) is ATCC products, and numbering is ATCC CCL-34.Cell is according to a conventional method Secondary Culture.
Virus:H1N1virus (A/Beijing/501/2009 (H1N1) strain), is recorded in " Xiaoping Kang,Tao Jiang,Yongqiang Li,Fang Lin,Hong Liu,Guohui Chang,Qingyu Zhu,Ede Qin,Chengfeng Qin and Yinhui Yang.A duplex real-time RT-PCR assay for detecting H5N1 avian influenza virus and pandemic H1N1influenza virus.Virology Journal,2010,7:113 " one texts, the public can obtain at applicant, be only used for repeating the present invention Experiment uses.
Nutrient solution:1), cell growth nutrient solution:With DMEM culture mediums (Glibo Products) for mother liquor, it is separately added into 10% (volume fraction) hyclone (Sigma Products), 0.2mg/ml glutamine (Glibo Products), 100U/ml Penicillin, streptomysin.2), cell maintenance culture solution, hyclone content are 2% (volume fraction), remaining and 1) all same. 3), virus multiplication nutrient solution:Add 2 μ g/ml TPCK-Trypsin (Sigma Products), remaining composition and 1) in cell Grown cultures liquid phase is same.
Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG) (EGCG):Sigma Products (purity assays>95%), production code member For E4143, CAS#989-51-5.
Tannic acid (Tannin):Sigma Products (purity assays>99%), production code member V900190;CAS# 1401-55-4。
Astragalus polyose (APS):Shanghai Jin Sui bio tech ltd product (2- (Chloromethyl) -4- (4- Nitrophenyl) -1,3-thiazole) (purity assay>70%), production code member JS11328;CAS#89250-26-0.
Positive control medicine:Ribavirin (Ribavirin), Mei Lun biotech firms product.Because not having by changing also at present Become the standard positive control medicine that host cell membrane property suppresses virus infection.This research is with the most frequently used medicine profit antiviral at present Ba Weilin is as control.Dissolved before experiment with PBS, 2560 μ g/ml filterings are made, after degerming, -20 DEG C of preservations.
Inverted phase contrast microscope:Japanese Olympus Products.
Cell culture incubator:U.S.'s Thermo Products.
Multifunctional enzyme instrument:Molecular Devices companies of U.S. SpectraMax M5 type multi-function microplate readers.
1st, cell recovery and passage
Mdck cell is taken out in liquid nitrogen respectively, 37 DEG C of water-baths, after thawing, 5min is centrifuged with 1000rpm, abandons supernatant, is added Appropriate cell growth nutrient solution, piping and druming is uniform repeatedly, and it is about 2 × 10 to make cell density5Individual/ml is thin in T25 with 10ml/ bottles In born of the same parents' blake bottle, cellar culture in cell culture incubator.24h is after Microscopic observation, the adherent situation of cell, after 48-72h, or treats Cell growth to density be about 95% when, abandon original fluid, add PBS, rinsing twice, 0.5ml 0.25% (0.25g/100ml) EDTA, digestion is incubated in 37 DEG C of incubators, when cellular contraction change bowlder, be rapidly added cell growth training Nutrient solution, terminate digestion, repeatedly after piping and druming uniformly, centrifuged with 1000rpm, 5min, abandon supernatant, make suspension cell concentration be about 1 × 105Individual/ml, every bottle of 10ml/, T25 Tissue Culture Flasks are moved into, place cell culture incubator, carry out routine passage culture.
2nd, virus multiplication
The T25 Tissue Culture Flasks that cell density is about 80% are taken, abandon stoste, with PBS, are rinsed twice, to remove blood Clear residual, addition have diluted viral (dilution is PBS), inoculum concentration MOI=0.01, and 1ml culture mediums, and rolling is even, It is placed in cell culture incubator and adsorbs 1h, abandon supernatant, every bottle adds the corresponding virus multiplication nutrient solutions of 10ml.Observe cytopathy, 48- After 72h, or when cytopathy is up to more than 75%, poison is received, supernatant is taken, multigelation 3 times, with 3000rpm, 4 DEG C, centrifuges 5min, supernatant is dispensed, and determine virus titer TCID50
3rd, virus titer TCID50Measure
Determined, with single cell suspension, added in 96 hole microtest plates, per the μ of hole 200 using cytopathogenic effect method (CPE) L, cell concentration is set to reach 2 × 105Individual/ml, 48-72h is cultivated in cell culture incubator, until when cell monolayer density is about 80%, Take out, abandon culture medium, twice (MDCK is rinsed with the maintenance culture medium containing 2 μ g/ml TPCK-Trypsin) is rinsed with PBS, utilizes disease 10 times of gradient dilutions of virus stock solution used are 10 by malicious Multiplying culture liquid-3~10-13, arranged per the hole one of concentration gradient 8, per the μ l of hole 100, if Vertical blank control two is arranged, and 1h is adsorbed in cell culture incubator, abandons supernatant, and rear add maintains the μ l of nutrient solution 200.Seen under per solar eyepiece Examine, when virus control group cytopathy to record experimental result when " ++++".Calculated by Reed-Muench Liang Shi methods, virus drop Spend TCID50.Every group of strain, in triplicate.
lgTCID50=(percentage -50% for being higher than 50% lesion rate)/(percentage for being higher than 50% lesion rate-it is less than The percentage of 50% lesion rate) difference+lg (dilution factor for being higher than 50% lesion rate) between × dilution factor logarithm.
The preparation of embodiment 1, plant extracts compound prescription inhibitors of viral infection
By Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG) (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose according to quality proportioning be 1:1: 1.5 ratio is well mixed, and obtains plant extracts compound prescription preparation.
Dissolved before experiment with PBS, 2560 μ g/ml (EGCG, tannic acid and astragalus polyose in the solution total is made Concentration) filtering, after degerming, -20 DEG C save backup.
Embodiment 2, cell toxicity test
The compound prescription preparation that the present embodiment is prepared using dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride phagocytosis method measure embodiment 1 is to mammalian cell Cytotoxicity.Concrete operations are as follows:
Compound prescription formulation soln (2560 μ g/ml) multiple proportions gradient dilution prepared by embodiment 1, obtains 20 μ g/ml, and 40 μ g/ml, 80 μ g/ml, 160 μ g/ml, 320 μ g/ml, 640 μ g/ml, 1280 μ g/ml totally 6 concentration.Then by different dilution factors Dilution be added separately to culture and have in 96 porocyte culture plates that mdck cell and cell density are about 80%, per the μ of hole 100 L, each dilution factor do 4 multiple holes, using normal cell (being not added with compound prescription preparation) as control, after acting on 2h, abandon By test solution, cell maintenance culture solution is added, 200 μ l are added per hole, is placed in cell culture incubator and cultivates, after 48h, is added per hole The μ l of 0.1% (0.1g/100mL) dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride 25, after acting on 1.5h in 37 DEG C, the liquid in every hole is suctioned out, and 2 are rinsed with PBS It is secondary.100 μ l cell pyrolysis liquid (acetic acid is added per hole:Ethanol:Water=1:50:49, volume ratio), 100 μ l are added per hole, and set Blank control, using SpectraMax M5 multi-function microplate readers (Molecular Devices companies of the U.S.), setting absorbs light Wavelength is 492nm, determines OD values, and by one-way analysis of variance, more each concentration group (normal cell, i.e., does not add with control group Add compound prescription preparation) significant difference between OD values, determine the maximal non-toxic of compound prescription preparation prepared by embodiment 1 Concentration (i.e. the Cmax of no difference of science of statistics compared with control group OD values).
Experiment sets Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG) (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose these three chemical combination simultaneously The monomer of thing compares as the monomer of compound prescription preparation;And viral infection resisting positive control drug Ribavirin is set as positive Control.
It is as a result as shown in table 1, it is seen that:Compound prescription preparation is 1280 μ g/ml to the maximal non-toxic concentration of mdck cell, Better than the maximal non-toxic concentration (640 μ g/ml) of marketed drug Ribavirin.It can be seen that plant compound prepared by embodiment 1 is answered Close pharmaceutical formulation and keep preferable security.
The cell maximal non-toxic experimental result of the plant compound monomer of table 1 and compound prescription preparation
Embodiment 3, influenza infection suppress experiment
The suppression effect for the compound prescription preparation infected by influenza infection that the present embodiment is prepared using CPE methods measure embodiment 1 Fruit.It is H1N1virus A/Beijing/501/2009 (H1N1) strain for examination influenza virus.
Take that to have grown up to Monolayer growth of cells density be about that 80% culture there are 96 well culture plates of mdck cell, outwell culture Liquid, after rinsing cell 3 times with PBS, respectively with A, compound prescription preparation prepared by embodiment 1 is added under the conditions of tri- kinds of B, C:
A. in viruses adsorption simultaneously:By 2 isometric × 100TCID50H1N1virus virus liquid and 2 times After the tested material solution mixing of concentration, the μ l/ holes of mixed liquor 100 are added in Tissue Culture Plate, in cell culture incubator, treat virus After adsorbing 1h, it is abandoned.Behind PBS flushing cells face 3 times, cell maintenance culture solution is added.
B. before viruses adsorption:The μ l of tested material solution 100 of corresponding dilution factor are added per hole, abandon tested material solution, PBS punchings After washing cell face 3 times, addition titre is 100TCID50H1N1virus the μ l of virus liquid 100, in cell culture incubator In, abandon it after viruses adsorption 1h.Behind PBS flushing cells face 3 times, cell maintenance culture solution is added.
C. after viruses adsorption:100TCID50H1N1virus the μ l/ holes of virus liquid 100, in cell culture In case, it is abandoned after viruses adsorption 1h.The tested material solution of corresponding dilution factor is added per the μ l of hole 100, tested material solution is abandoned, in thin Virus liquid is abandoned after adsorbing 1h in born of the same parents' incubator.After PBS is rinsed 3 times, cell maintenance culture solution is added.
Wherein, tested material is these three changes of Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG) (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose Compound prescription preparation prepared by the monomer of compound, embodiment 1, or viral infection resisting positive control drug Ribavirin.Tested material is molten The concentration of liquid sets following concentration gradient:20 μ g/ml, 40 μ g/ml, 80 μ g/ml, 160 μ g/ml, 320 μ g/ml, 640 μ g/ml, 1280μg/ml。
(positive control is only addition 100TCID with positive controls for every group of Setup Experiments blank control50Virus, blank pair According to only adding cell maintenance culture solution), cultivated in cell culture incubator, observed daily under inverted microscope, work as virus control Group (i.e. positive controls) cytopathy is records experimental result when " ++++".Half suppression is calculated by Reed-Muench Liang Shi methods Concentration IC processed50
As a result show:Plant extracts compound prescription preparation and profit prepared by EGCG, tannic acid, astragalus polyose, embodiment 1 (A represents viruses adsorption while adds inhibitor group Ba Weilin, and B adds inhibitor before representing viruses adsorption in a manner of three kinds respectively Group, C add inhibitor group after representing viruses adsorption) when intervening H 1 N 1 influenza A virus infection, tannic acid is under the conditions of C and yellow Astragalus polysaccharides can not effectively suppress outside virus infection under three conditions, EGCG, plant extracts compound prescription preparation and Li Ba Wei Lin can suppress viral infection under three conditions.Wherein, compound prescription preparation is administered simultaneously effect with infection before infection Optimal, half-inhibition concentration is only that the half-inhibition concentration of 92 μ g/ml, EGCG, tannic acid and Ribavirin is substantially high before absorption In compound prescription preparation.But in the case of being administered after infection, Ribavirin obviously has greater advantages.In monomer inhibitor In, tannic acid adds while viruses adsorption, and it suppresses, and the infectious effect of virus is best, and viral half-inhibition concentration is 234 ±36μg/ml.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 2.
2 each inhibitor of table infects half-inhibition concentration (IC to A (H 1 N 1) virus50)
Note:* represent compared with Ribavirin group, p<0.05.
The experimental result of integrated embodiment 2 and 3, it is seen that:The cytotoxicity of compound prescription preparation provided by the present invention is not It is safer higher than the control sample Ribavirin for having obtained security clearance.Under the concentration of safety, preventive use Plant extracts compound prescription preparation provided by the present invention, it can effectively suppress the infection of H1N1virus.This The there is provided compound prescription preparation of invention has further research and development for the commercial value of influenza virus-infection inhibitor.
The inhibition that comparative example, the plant extracts compound prescription preparation infected by influenza of different ratio infect compares
For experimental method referring to embodiment 3, tested material is the compound prescription preparation of the preparation of embodiment 1, control compound prescription system Agent 1, control compound prescription preparation 2, control compound prescription preparation 3, or viral infection resisting positive control drug Ribavirin, remaining behaviour Make with embodiment 3.Wherein, matching somebody with somebody for compound prescription preparation 1, control compound prescription preparation 2 and control compound prescription preparation 3 is compareed Side is as follows:
Compare compound prescription preparation 1:By Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose according to quality Match as 0.5:1:0.5 ratio mixes.
Compare compound prescription preparation 2:By Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose according to quality Match as 1:0.5:1 ratio mixes.
Compare compound prescription preparation 3:By Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose according to quality Match as 1:1:1 ratio mixes.
As a result show:Compound prescription preparation 1, control compound prescription preparation 2 and control compound prescription preparation 3 are compareed to A type Half-inhibition concentration (the IC of H1N1 influenza infections50) it is substantially less than prepared by embodiment 1 under the conditions of tri- kinds of A, B and C Compound prescription preparation (p<0.05).Concrete outcome is referring to table 3.
The different composite pharmaceutical formulation of table 3 is to H 1 N 1 influenza A virus infection half-inhibition concentration (IC50)
Note:* represent compared with Ribavirin group, p<0.05.# expressions are compared with the compound prescription preparation group of embodiment 1, p< 0.05。

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation is preparing the application in being used to suppress the product of influenza infection;
The preparation is mixed by Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), tannic acid and astragalus polyose;The epi-nutgall The quality proportioning of catechin and gallate, the tannic acid and the astragalus polyose is 1:1:1.5;
The suppression influenza infection is as follows(a)Or(b):
(a)Flu-prevention virus infection;
(b)When acting on host or host cell simultaneously with influenza virus, suppress the influenza virus to the host or institute State the infection of host cell.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The influenza virus is influenza A virus.
3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The influenza A virus is H1N1 subtype influenza virus.
CN201610056822.0A 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 A kind of preparation for being used to suppress influenza infection Expired - Fee Related CN105560268B (en)

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WO2017124831A1 (en) * 2016-01-18 2017-07-27 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 Broad-spectrum viral infection inhibitor

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