CN105557617A - Submersible pump type multifunctional upper-lower water layer exchange machine - Google Patents

Submersible pump type multifunctional upper-lower water layer exchange machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105557617A
CN105557617A CN201510929237.2A CN201510929237A CN105557617A CN 105557617 A CN105557617 A CN 105557617A CN 201510929237 A CN201510929237 A CN 201510929237A CN 105557617 A CN105557617 A CN 105557617A
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water
pond
pipe
submersible pump
machine
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蒋发俊
成庆利
蒋梅杰
王棣青
段春明
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture pond water quality ecological regulation, and provides a fishery machine used for promoting sufficient exchange of upper and lower bottom water in a culture pond. The machine comprises a submersible pump, a water delivery pipe, a cylindrical float, a spraying head, and the like. When working is started, the submersible pump draws bottom layer water and silt flocs, and the bottom layer water and silt flocs are sprayed through the spraying head and fall onto the water surface, such that upper and lower bottom water can be sufficiently exchanged. Through promoting the sufficient exchange of the upper and lower bottom water of the pond, phenomena of upper and lower water temperature stratification, upper and lower dissolved oxygen stratification and upper and lower pH stratification are broken through; a situation of lower bottom dissolved oxygen deficiency is ameliorated; water upper and lower pH values are kept balanced and stable; and accumulation of harmful substances such as nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methane and the like is effectively reduced. Also, pond bottom silt resuspension and re-release are promoted, such that rich nutrients and rich microbial populations in the sediment are released into water; algal and bacterial phase scientific management is facilitated; and pond ecological environment self-purification capacity is greatly improved.

Description

The multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of a kind of submersible pump type
Technical field
The invention belongs to water quality of aquaculture pond ecology regulation and control technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fishery machinery that the upper and lower bottom water body of cultivating pool fully exchanges that promotes.
Background technology
At the high temperature season of aquaculture, on particularly sunny daytime, due to lower leaf on the pond waters of water temperature formation, clearly, TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE high specific gravity is little, light, and lower floor's water temperature low-gravity is large, heavy, is difficult to break under this lamination natural situation.This upper and lower lamination, is not only water temperature delamination, and causes dissolved oxygen layering, pH layering and even water body materials stratify etc., and these layerings become a large obstacle of pond ecosystem normal operation circulation, so must break.
1, lower leaf on dissolved oxygen.The main source of pond dissolved oxygen, comes from the photosynthesis of algae, general accounting 70 ~ 80%.Algae is generally distributed in the illumination layer of epiliminion, and photosynthesis constantly produces oxygen, and under fair weather, upper epidermis dissolved oxygen reaches capacity state very soon, the above state of afternoon the dissolved oxygen even twice of degree of reaching capacity.
Due to water temperature delamination phenomenon, upper and lower bottom is difficult to exchange, and the oversaturated dissolved oxygen of upper epidermis can not exchange lower bottom in time and escape in air, causes dissolved oxygen to waste, and forms pond " oxygen debt ".And the lower bottom being in oxygen consumption state can not get oxygen replenishment, all the time anoxic reducing state is in, this will directly hinder the optimum running of pond ecosystem material, in substance decomposition metabolic process, certainly will cause the accumulation of the harmful substances such as nitrite, hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, methane.And under being in anoxia condition for a long time, a large amount of opportunists will be grown, as the raised growth of the amphimicrobian pathogenic microorganisms such as Aeromonas hydrophila, vibrios, streptococcus.
2, the upper lower leaf of pH.Due to the number of the upper and lower water layer distribution of algae, photosynthesis and respiration have notable difference at upper and lower bottom, directly results in the height change of the upper and lower bottom pH of cultivating pool.
Please see that (this is CO in pond water chemistry to following convenient type 3 2----HCO 3 ----CO 2buffer system detaches easy equation out):
Find out from this convenient type, when pond algae breeds rapidly, CO in the vigorous quick consumption water of photosynthesis 2, impel convenient type to balance and move right, accumulate OH in a large number in result water, pH raises.This situation mostly occurs at the epiliminion of fair weather.
And bottom photosynthesis is very weak under pond, contrary respiration (aquatic respiration, bed mud are breathed) dominate, respiration is all oxygen consumption and releases CO 2, in water body, accumulate CO in a large number 2, impel above-mentioned balance to be moved to the left, OH -reduce, pH declines.
Upper epidermis illumination is strong, and photosynthesis is strong, and algae proliferation is vigorous, and pH is high.Because the strong and weak difference of day and night photosynthesis is very large, so upper water pH day and night fluctuation amplitude is very large.In the afternoon of fair weather, pH usually reaches more than 9; And pond bottom, no matter daytime or night respiration effect are in leading position always, so bottom water pH is low and fluctuating range round the clock is very little.Some can not do the pond of pool desilting for a long time, and the thick sedimentary organic material of mud is many, is often in anaerobic digestion, can generate a large amount of organic acid, cause pH to be down to less than 5.
PH is the very important chemistry of pond waters and ecological factor, and too high and too low all have very large adverse effect to water quality and biology, strengthens cultivated animals toxicity.
3, lower leaf on water body material.Or because algae is distributed in the illumination layer of upper epidermis more, due to photosynthesis, algae increment is vigorous and consume a large number of nutrients, cause the local of upper epidermis nutriment deficient.Due to the layering of upper and lower water temperature, upper and lower bottom is difficult to exchange, and is in a large amount of nutriment of middle lower floor water body and is called the activated sludge of pond " nutrition library ", be difficult to add to upper epidermis in time.
Like high water temperature, intense light irradiation like this, blue-green algae that high pH is in upper epidermis, inherently there is the competitive advantage absorbing nutriment between algal populations, due to the scarcity of upper epidermis nutriment, easily form the single dominant population of blue-green algae, suppress the Growth and reproduction of other algae.Often cultivate season at aquatic products high temperature, cause strong single blue-green alga bloom, then occur " algae " phenomenon of blue-green algae mortality.This blue-green alga bloom and " algae " phenomenon thereof, have very large destructive power to pond ecosystem, cause great puzzlement to regulating and controlling water quality.
In sum, aquatic products high temperature cultivation season, sunny afternoon, people was for breaking upper and lower water temperature delamination, and impelling upper and lower bottom fully to exchange, will be the very important control measures maintaining the optimum running of pond ecosystem and Scientific Regulation water quality.
For a long time due to drawback that upper and lower water temperature delamination phenomenon is caused and seriousness understanding not enough, the fishery machinery product that upper lower leaf is broken in development lacks always.Present cultivation noon in season, only opens vane type or these common aerators of Waterwheel-type to break upper and lower lamination.Due to vane type or waterwheel aerator, comprising these fishery machineries such as the swell type aerator newly put goods on the market in recent years is all stir at upper epiliminion to dig current, be difficult to accomplish lower layer of water especially bottom water fully exchange with upper water.
By the use of this multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of the present invention, the abundant interchange of the upper and lower bottom of effective promotion water body, be not only the layering etc. of breaking upper and lower water temperature delamination, dissolved oxygen layering up and down, up and down pH, impel the settling flux of mud batt layer at the bottom of pond to discharge again especially.To thoroughly improve the ecotope of whole pond waters, be conducive to running good between the circulation of pond ecological surrounding material and biotic population, increase substantially the self-detergent power of pond waters.
Summary of the invention
Vertically be positioned in pond water by installing shown in Fig. 1, the immersible pump playing pumping action is in pond bottom, it is connected with water-supply-pipe by flange, water-supply-pipe is connected by the built-in pipe of flange with floating drum centre bore, built-in pipe top is furnished with external screw thread and spins mutually with supporting female shower nozzle, and shower nozzle angle of water and horizontal sextant angle are 45 °.
By immersible pump, bottom water and mud floccule are smoked during startup work, through water-supply-pipe, sprayed by shower nozzle, trickle down at water surface, reach upper and lower bottom water body and fully exchange.
Select the length of water-supply-pipe specification according to the pond depth of water, basic water-supply-pipe length has 4 kinds of specifications, 200mm, 500mm, 1000mm, 2000mm, can according to pond depth of water any combination adjunction adjustment, adapt to depth of water 1.5m ~ 5m, if the depth of water is more than more than 5m, water-supply-pipe need be customized according to the depth of water.
Drum type brake floating drum provides buoyancy for whole device, and as the fixing of this device upper-lower position and balance, immersible pump distance from bottom remains on about 15cm at the bottom of pond.Fixing of horizontal level, pulls out 2 ~ 3 ropes by floating drum retainer ring and is fixed on Chi Geng.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: bottom water and mud floccule are smoked by immersible pump during startup work of the present invention, through water-supply-pipe, sprayed by shower nozzle, trickle down at water surface, is reached upper and lower bottom water body and fully exchanges.
By effectively promoting the abundant interchange of upper and lower bottom, being not only the layering etc. of breaking upper and lower water temperature delamination, dissolved oxygen layering up and down, up and down pH, impelling the settling flux of mud floccule at the bottom of pond to discharge again especially.To thoroughly improve the ecotope of whole pond waters, be conducive to running good between the circulation of pond ecological surrounding material and biotic population, increase substantially the self-detergent power of pond waters.
By effectively promoting the abundant interchange of upper and lower bottom, the supersaturation oxygen that upper epidermis photosynthesis produces is transported to lower bottom in time, improve the situation of lower bottom dissolved oxygen deficiency, change the reducing state that lower bottom is in always, effectively significantly reduce the accumulation of the harmful substances such as nitrite, hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, methane.
By effectively promoting the abundant interchange of upper and lower bottom, keep the upper and lower pH of water body balanced and stable, prevent pond upper epidermis due to the increment of strong photosynthetic algae too vigorous, and the too high phenomenon of the pH caused.
Discharge again by impelling the settling flux of mud floccule at the bottom of pond, make full use of the effect of bed mud nutrition library, the nutritive element enriched in bed mud is discharged into water body, not only keep algae activity, promote photosynthesis, improve pond productivity, significantly reduce outside feed coefficient, also have and maintain algal populations diversity, prevent algae entirety aging, prevent pond " fall algae ", be conducive to the scientific management of algae stable and algae phase mutually.
Discharge again by impelling the settling flux of mud floccule at the bottom of pond, the anaerobe population that bed mud is abundant is discharged into water body, it is made to change aerobic microorganism into, remove the condition of conditioned pathogen (anaerobic bacteria), increase the capacity of decomposition of microorganisms in water, repair and improve the self-detergent power of pond waters.Significantly reduce the abuse of chemicals particularly antibiotic medicine, be conducive to the popularization of real ecologic breeding, nuisanceless relieved safe aquatic products are provided.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is floating drum and built-in pipe profile, the structural relation of display drum type brake floating drum (3) and built-in pipe (6).
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 vertical view, shows the mutual alignment relation of water injection hole (7), floating drum retainer ring (9), cable fixing clamp/clip (8) and built-in pipe (6).
Fig. 4 is the working state figure that the present invention is arranged at pond waters.
In accompanying drawing: 1-immersible pump, 2-water-supply-pipe, 3-drum type brake floating drum, 4-outgoing cable, 5-shower nozzle, 6-built-in pipe, 7-water injection hole, 8-cable fixing clamp/clip, 9-floating drum retainer ring.
Wherein 2-water-supply-pipe can according to pond depth of water any combination adjunction adjustment, the basic specification of water-supply-pipe: 0.2m, 0.4m, 1m, 2m.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Be positioned in pond water by installing shown in Fig. 1, immersible pump (1) is in pond bottom, it is connected with water-supply-pipe (2) by flange, water-supply-pipe is connected with floating drum centre bore built-in pipe (6) by flange, and built-in pipe (6) top is furnished with external screw thread and spins mutually with supporting female shower nozzle (5).
By immersible pump (1), bottom water is smoked during startup work, through water-supply-pipe (2), by shower nozzle (5) ejection, trickle down at water surface, reach upper and lower bottom water body and fully exchange.
Shower nozzle angle of water and horizontal sextant angle are 45 °, and how high shower nozzle water outlet do not ask, and seeks only horizontal range far away as far as possible.See Fig. 4, if water injection level distance r rice, the circumference that namely it is r rice that water spray is trickled down at radius encloses, submerged.Due to the pumping action of centre bottom, at (r 2π) rice 2the water body of water area, not only bottom exchanges very abundant up and down, but also has the lateral flow of level.
The cultivating pool of every 10 mu of waters surface installs 2 ~ 3 multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machines, installation site separated in time, can running transform, thus make whole pond waters accomplish up and down vertical fully exchange while have the comprehensive water circulation of bottom horizontal flow sheet concurrently.
Of the present invention proper use of, be not only the layering etc. of breaking upper and lower water temperature delamination, dissolved oxygen layering up and down, up and down pH, impel the settling flux of mud at the bottom of pond to discharge again especially.To thoroughly improve the ecotope of whole pond waters, be conducive to running good between the circulation of pond ecological surrounding material and biotic population, increase substantially the self-detergent power of pond waters.
Opening time must in the afternoon on daytime of fair weather, photosynthesis continues oxygenous state, 1.5 times ~ 2 times of upper epidermis water body dissolved oxygen degree of reaching capacity and above time, general more than the 10mg/L of concrete dissolved oxygen numerical value opens, and start-up time every day is advisable depending on concrete condition for 1 ~ 2 hour.
Because lower bottom water body dissolved oxygen is very low, add settling flux and the release of bed mud floccule, oxygen consumption is very large, although the water wave sprayed by shower nozzle increases the surface area contacted with air, serve oxygenation effect, but can not offset a large amount of oxygen consumptions of lower bottom water body far away, therefore this invention work starts, and middle level water body dissolved oxygen will be caused to decrease.Therefore the present invention can not use as oxygenator in pond, and night, overcast and rainy, at dusk the time-division can not start, and dissolved oxygen does not advise opening lower than 8mg/L.

Claims (8)

1. the multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of submersible pump type, it is characterized in that: during installation, vertically be positioned in pond water, be in the immersible pump (1) of pond bottom, it is connected with water-supply-pipe (2) by flange, water-supply-pipe (2) is connected with floating drum centre bore built-in pipe (6) by flange, and built-in pipe (6) top is furnished with external screw thread and spins mutually with supporting female shower nozzle (5);
Described drum type brake floating drum (3) is buoyancy aid empty in, and the buoyancy produced, as the fixing of complete machine upper-lower position and balance, remains on about 15cm at the bottom of immersible pump (1) distance from bottom pond;
By immersible pump (1), bottom water and mud floccule are smoked during startup work, through water-supply-pipe (2), by shower nozzle (5) ejection, trickle down at water surface, reach upper and lower bottom water body and fully exchange.
2. the multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of a kind of submersible pump type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-supply-pipe (2) length can according to pond depth of water any combination adjunction adjustment, basic water-supply-pipe length has 4 kinds of specifications, 200mm, 500mm, 1000mm, 2000mm, adapt to depth of water 1.5m ~ 5m, if the depth of water is more than more than 5m, water-supply-pipe (2) need be customized according to the depth of water.
3. the multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of a kind of submersible pump type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the built-in fixing built-in pipe (6) identical with water delivery caliber of drum type brake floating drum (3) centre bore, under have flange to be connected with water-supply-pipe (2), built-in pipe (6) top is furnished with external screw thread and spins mutually with supporting female shower nozzle (5).
4. the multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of a kind of submersible pump type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described immersible pump (1) adopts low lift, large discharge, and its power is selected as required, 1.5KW, 2.2KW, 3.0KW etc.
5. the multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of a kind of submersible pump type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shower nozzle angle of water and horizontal sextant angle are 45 °.
6. the multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of a kind of submersible pump type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the opening time must in the afternoon on daytime of fair weather, photosynthesis continues the state of producing oxygen, 1.5 times ~ 2 times of upper epidermis water body dissolved oxygen degree of reaching capacity and above time, general more than the 10mg/L of concrete dissolved oxygen numerical value opens, and start-up time every day is advisable depending on concrete condition for 1 ~ 2 hour.
7. the multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of a kind of submersible pump type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: can not use as oxygenator in pond, and night, overcast and rainy, at dusk the time-division can not start, and dissolved oxygen does not advise opening lower than 8mg/L.
8. the multi-functional upper and lower water layer AC machine of a kind of submersible pump type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be applicable to the soil property pond that mud is not many, or hardens at the bottom of pond or be covered with the pond of ground at the bottom of membrane cisterna.
CN201510929237.2A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 Submersible pump type multifunctional upper-lower water layer exchange machine Pending CN105557617A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172173A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-07 江苏省淡水水产研究所 A kind of cultivating pool intelligent cooling system
CN109319952A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-12 浙江万里学院 A kind of device and its application method improving water circulation situation
CN109452219A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-12 陈勇达 A kind of Vorticity generators, vortex generation system and vortex convection current oxygenation method
CN112106702A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-22 胡洋 Energy-saving aquaculture method

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JPS52102196A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-26 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Aerator
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CN201248320Y (en) * 2008-09-04 2009-06-03 董学飞 Underwater oxygen-increasing machine
CN201789847U (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-04-13 松河电机企业股份有限公司 Rotary water-jet aerator
CN102718283A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Solar water quality improving machine
CN202857575U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-10 天津市民峰水产有限公司 Water spraying type aerator
CN205305752U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-15 蒋发俊 Water layer AC machine about immersible pump formula

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52102196A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-26 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Aerator
US6428711B1 (en) * 1996-07-11 2002-08-06 Tokyo Kyuei Co., Ltd Purification method by mixing/diffusion of closed water zone and mixing/diffusion apparatus
CN1378874A (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-11-13 吴勇 Nozzle-type dual-channel oxygen-enriching machine
CN201248320Y (en) * 2008-09-04 2009-06-03 董学飞 Underwater oxygen-increasing machine
CN201789847U (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-04-13 松河电机企业股份有限公司 Rotary water-jet aerator
CN102718283A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Solar water quality improving machine
CN202857575U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-10 天津市民峰水产有限公司 Water spraying type aerator
CN205305752U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-15 蒋发俊 Water layer AC machine about immersible pump formula

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172173A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-07 江苏省淡水水产研究所 A kind of cultivating pool intelligent cooling system
CN109319952A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-12 浙江万里学院 A kind of device and its application method improving water circulation situation
CN109452219A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-12 陈勇达 A kind of Vorticity generators, vortex generation system and vortex convection current oxygenation method
CN109452219B (en) * 2018-12-12 2024-05-07 陈勇达 Vortex generator, vortex generating system and vortex convection oxygenation method
CN112106702A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-22 胡洋 Energy-saving aquaculture method
CN112106702B (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-08-12 淮北市硕华机械设备有限公司 Energy-saving aquaculture method

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