CN105553605B - Communication means, system and base station and terminal - Google Patents

Communication means, system and base station and terminal Download PDF

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CN105553605B
CN105553605B CN201410612411.6A CN201410612411A CN105553605B CN 105553605 B CN105553605 B CN 105553605B CN 201410612411 A CN201410612411 A CN 201410612411A CN 105553605 B CN105553605 B CN 105553605B
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downlink
uplink
terminal
base station
information
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CN105553605A (en
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许森
孙震强
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of communication means, system and base station and terminals, are related to wireless communication field.The embodiment of the present invention by the band downlink of one group of symmetrical spectrum be set as the data sender of full downlink to, and by uplink band be set as uplink and downlink mix data sender to, part downlink data is sent in uplink band, to make full use of uplink frequency spectrum resource, meet the inconsistent demand of the uplink and downlink rate of business in network.

Description

Communication means, system and base station and terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, in particular to a kind of communication means, system and base station and terminal.
Background technique
The uplink and downlink rate of business typically exhibits out asymmetric situation in network, according to the most Internet services of statistics Uplink and downlink speed ratio is about between 1/3~1/9, and such as ADSL (the Asymmetric Digital in cable network Subscriber Line, Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) uplink downlink is also that different bandwidth is used to come for user in technology Service is provided.For wireless network, especially FDD (Frequency Division Duplex, frequency division duplex) technology, One group of symmetrical frequency spectrum resource is needed, and upstream and downstream bandwidth generallys use same size, but is limited in real network The characteristic of business, the frequency spectrum resource for frequently resulting in uplink are unable to get sufficient utilization.The target of following wireless network includes It effectively utilizes existing frequency resource, the service of higher rate is provided.Therefore, the spare time in upstream bandwidth how is effectively utilized Set the hot spot that resource is current research.
Summary of the invention
One technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is that: how to effectively utilize the idle money in upstream bandwidth Source.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of communication means provided, comprising: base station is by one group of symmetrical spectrum Band downlink be set as the data sender of full downlink to setting the data sender that uplink and downlink mixes for uplink band To;The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of base station broadcast uplink band, the uplink band includes The ascending-descending subframes percent information and downlink of uplink band and the protection interval configuration information of uplink transfer point;Base station receives branch The ability information that the terminal of flexible duplex capability reports is held, ability information is stored in the contextual information of the terminal;Base station Uplink band is sent to the terminal of the flexible duplex capability of support by the control channel of band downlink according to the ability information of terminal The downlink control instructions information of middle downlink data transmission, so that the terminal is according to the downlink control instructions information and this cell uplink The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of frequency range receives the downlink data that downlink subframe of the base station in uplink band is sent;Wherein, institute The ascending-descending subframes percent information for stating uplink band is as shown in the table:
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of 0~5 kind of uplink band is shown, D indicates that downlink subframe, U indicate in upper table Sub-frame of uplink, ms indicate millisecond.
Another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of communication means provided, comprising: if terminal is supported flexibly Duplex capability then reports its ability information to base station;Uplink band is upper in one group of symmetrical spectrum that terminal reception base station is sent The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of downlink subframe configuration information, the uplink band includes the ascending-descending subframes ratio of uplink band The protection interval configuration information of information and downlink and uplink transfer point, wherein under band downlink is complete in this group of symmetrical spectrum Capable data sender to;Terminal receives downlink data in the uplink band that base station is sent by the control channel of band downlink and passes Defeated downlink control instructions information;Terminal is matched according to the ascending-descending subframes of the downlink control instructions information He this cell uplink frequency range Confidence breath receives the downlink data that downlink subframe of the base station in uplink band is sent;Wherein, the uplink and downlink of the uplink band Subframe percent information is as shown in the table:
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of 0~5 kind of uplink band is shown, D indicates that downlink subframe, U indicate in upper table Sub-frame of uplink, ms indicate millisecond.
Another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of base station of the communication provided, comprising: configuration module is used for The data sender of full downlink is set to setting uplink and downlink for uplink band and mix by the band downlink of one group of symmetrical spectrum Data sender to;Broadcast module, for the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of broadcast upstream frequency range, the uplink band it is upper Downlink subframe configuration information includes between the ascending-descending subframes percent information and downlink and the protection of uplink transfer point of uplink band Every configuration information;Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of the uplink band is as shown in the table:
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of 0~5 kind of uplink band is shown, D indicates that downlink subframe, U indicate in upper table Sub-frame of uplink, ms indicate millisecond;Terminal capability obtains module, for receiving the ability for supporting the terminal of flexible duplex capability to report Ability information is stored in the contextual information of the terminal by information;Indicating module, for being passed through according to the ability information of terminal The downlink control of the control channel of band downlink downlink data transmission into the terminal transmission uplink band for support flexible duplex capability System instruction information, so that the terminal matches confidence according to the ascending-descending subframes of the downlink control instructions information and this cell uplink frequency range Breath receives the downlink data that downlink subframe of the base station in uplink band is sent.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of terminal of the communication provided, comprising: capability reporting module, If reporting its ability information to base station for supporting flexible duplex capability;Receiving module is configured, is sent for receiving base station One group of symmetrical spectrum in uplink band ascending-descending subframes configuration information, the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the uplink band The protection interval configuration information of ascending-descending subframes percent information and downlink and uplink transfer point including uplink band, wherein Band downlink is the data sender of full downlink to, wherein the ascending-descending subframes ratio of the uplink band in this group of symmetrical spectrum Example information is as shown in the table:
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of 0~5 kind of uplink band is shown, D indicates that downlink subframe, U indicate in upper table Sub-frame of uplink, ms indicate millisecond;Control instructions receiving module receives what base station was sent for the control channel by band downlink The downlink control instructions information of downlink data transmission in uplink band;Data reception module, for according to the downlink control instructions The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of information and this cell uplink frequency range receives what downlink subframe of the base station in uplink band was sent Downlink data.
Another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of communication system provided, comprising: aforementioned base station and aforementioned Terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention sets the data sender of full downlink to and will be upper for the band downlink of one group of symmetrical spectrum Line frequency section be set as uplink and downlink mixing data sender to, allow part downlink data uplink band send, thus Uplink frequency spectrum resource is made full use of, the inconsistent demand of the uplink and downlink rate of business in network is met.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is communication means one embodiment flow diagram the present invention is based on flexible duplex technology.
Fig. 2 is the subframe structure schematic diagram that 0~4 corresponding uplink band is configured in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic network structure of flexibly duplexing networking of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the upstream scheduling process when sub-frame configuration of uplink band of the present invention changes.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of communication system one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of base station one embodiment that the present invention communicates.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the base station further embodiment that the present invention communicates.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for another embodiment of base station that the present invention communicates.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of terminal one embodiment that the present invention communicates.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for the terminal further embodiment that the present invention communicates.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for terminal another embodiment that the present invention communicates.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Uplink and downlink demand rate in order to solve business in network is inconsistent to cause uplink frequency spectrum resource to be unable to fully utilize The problem of, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of " flexibly duplex " technology, i.e., sets complete for the band downlink of one group of symmetrical spectrum The data sender of downlink to, and by the uplink band of this group of symmetrical spectrum be set as uplink and downlink mix data sender to, " flexibly duplex " technical support business it is adaptive, part downlink data is sent in uplink band, thus sufficiently benefit With uplink frequency spectrum resource, meet the inconsistent demand of the uplink and downlink rate of business in network.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of communication means one embodiment the present invention is based on flexible duplex technology.With reference to Fig. 1, The communication means of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
Step S102, base station set the data sender of full downlink to will be upper for the band downlink of one group of symmetrical spectrum Line frequency section be set as uplink and downlink mixing data sender to.
Wherein, since FDD technology has one group of symmetrical frequency spectrum resource, the present embodiment based on flexible duplexing skill The communication means of art can be applied in FDD network environment.
Step S104, the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of base station broadcast uplink band, wherein uplink and downlink of uplink band Frame configuration information includes the ascending-descending subframes percent information of uplink band and the protection interval configuration of downlink and uplink transfer point Information.
For the ascending-descending subframes allocation problem of uplink band, due to current TD-LTE (Time Division Long Term Evolution, timesharing long term evolution) frame structure in downlink subframe it is more, if directly apply or use for reference arrive FDD's It is limited to will lead to upstream rate for uplink band.Therefore, the present embodiment propose it is a kind of suitable for FDD etc. have symmetrical spectrum it is upper The ascending-descending subframes configuration method of line frequency section, can make full use of uplink spectrum, and upstream rate will not be made limited.Wherein, on The ascending-descending subframes percent information of line frequency section can be the form of allocation list, and the ascending-descending subframes structure allocation list of uplink band is such as Shown in table 1:
The ascending-descending subframes structure allocation list of 1 uplink band of table
Wherein, D indicates that downlink subframe, U indicate that sub-frame of uplink, ms indicate millisecond.0~5 kind of uplink band is shown in upper table Ascending-descending subframes percent information, when subframe is configured to 0~4, incompatibility enable (at this point, not supporting flexible duplex capability Terminal can not be linked into this cell), when subframe is configured to 5, incompatibility is invalid (at this point, not supporting flexible duplex capability Terminal can also be linked into this cell).The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of uplink band is only that incompatibility enables Shi Caiyou Effect.
Wherein, downlink and uplink transfer point refer to the downlink subframe for needing to send upstream data after downlink data transmission.? In the present embodiment, downlink downlink subframe corresponding with uplink transfer point contains two parts in the time domain, and a part is several According to hop, another part is protection interval.The downlink of uplink band and the protection interval of uplink transfer point match confidence Breath for example, the ratio of downlink and TCP data segment and protection interval in the corresponding downlink subframe of uplink transfer point, it should Percent information can be configured in the broadcast by base station.Wherein, TCP data segment is used for transmission customer-specific data (such as user's industry Business data), do not include control channel and broadcast channel, and be not used to transmission high-level signaling.Wherein, it is not connect in protection interval Receive or send any data.The protection interval plan of establishment of the present embodiment can be such that available transmission time maximizes, and improve The efficiency of frequency spectrum.
Fig. 2 shows the subframe structure schematic diagrames that 0~4 corresponding uplink band is configured in the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, D table Show that downlink subframe, U indicate that sub-frame of uplink, GAP indicate protection interval.For the ease of implementing, duration of each subframe can be with It is identical.
In step S104, base station can also broadcast non-compatible information simultaneously, and non-compatible information, which is used to indicate, does not support spirit The terminal of duplex capability living can not be linked into the cell, and non-compatible information includes whether to enable having for incompatibility and incompatibility The effect phase.
After if terminal does not support flexible duplex capability, discovery base station to enable incompatibility, if being currently idle state Cell reselection is carried out, and using the cell as the Target cell for forbidding access within the validity period of incompatibility.
If terminal supports flexible duplex capability, terminal reports its ability information to base station, for notifying this terminal of network To the support situation of flexible duplex capability, and after discovery base station enables incompatibility, further sent in parsing broadcast upper The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of line frequency section.Wherein, the ability information that terminal reports for example, whether support flexibly duplexing function It can, support the frequency range number of flexibly duplex.
When the configuration of the ascending-descending subframes of the uplink band of base station changes, base station updates the broadcast message of itself, and Activated state terminal is notified by high-level signaling (such as radio resource control RRC message) and passes through page notification Idle state terminal. If not supporting the Idle state terminal discovery broadcast message update of flexibly duplex and non-compatible information enabling (i.e. cutting from configuration 5 by base station Change to 0~4 any configuration), then it is immediately performed cell reselection.For not supporting the activated state terminal of flexible duplex, if discovery Broadcast message updates and non-compatible information enables, and base station carries out the release for eating dishes without rice or wine to connect, and handle using high-level signaling instruction terminal Relevant gravity treatment configuration information is indicated to terminal.Base station and terminal newly configure all in accordance with the time point application of agreement, when next When moment subsequent subframe will apply new configuration information, if it find that the re-transmission subframe of terminal can not during uplink The position of re-transmission is found according to old HARQ sequential relationship, then terminal abandons this re-transmission, and wait the scheduling of base station to indicate, and base It stands to reschedule for terminal and retransmits data transmission frame number.
Step S106, base station receive the ability information for supporting the terminal of flexible duplex capability to report, ability information are saved In the contextual information of the terminal.
Step S108, base station is according to the ability information of terminal by the control channel of band downlink to supporting flexibly duplexing function The terminal of energy sends the downlink control instructions information of downlink data transmission in uplink band.
Wherein, it for the scheduling problem of downlink subframe in uplink band, takes and utilizes the control channel in band downlink The mode being scheduled, this is because if the downlink subframe in uplink band still continues to use traditional mentality of designing, wherein must It must include control channel, spectrum efficiency can be reduced in this way, and the interference feature in uplink band and traditional down direction Interference feature has very big difference, and traditional control channel performance is not necessarily able to satisfy design requirement.Also, traditional carrier wave is poly- It can not continue to be applicable in using the scheme that carrier wave indicating bit (CIF) distinguishes carrier wave in conjunction, therefore, the embodiment of the present invention also introduces newly Identifier with distinguish carrier wave polymerization in cross-carrier scheduling, to have effectively achieved the resources control for uplink band. Wherein, the downlink control instructions information of downlink data transmission includes the following contents in uplink band:
1) whether resource block belongs to uplink band, this information is only effective to downlink transfer;
2) position of resource block and size;
3) currently used process number number, when it is implemented, 3bit can be set in such as up direction, down direction can 4bit is arranged;
4) (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request mixes automatic weight by the modulation system on resource block and HARQ Pass request) redundancy versions.
Step S110, terminal match confidence according to the ascending-descending subframes of the downlink control instructions information and this cell uplink frequency range Breath receives the downlink data that downlink subframe of the base station in uplink band is sent.
In the communication means based on flexible duplex technology, when causing data not to be correctly received for some reason When, then it also needs other side to retransmit data, can usually use HARQ technology.For on the timing relationship of HARQ, flexible duplex skill The feedback sequential relationship of art, it is all different with current TDD and FDD from subframe structure, from the point of view of the HARQ of uplink, Unlike TD-LTE its can be found on band downlink within the set time downlink subframe carry out ACK (confirmation)/ NACK (non-acknowledgement) feedback is not necessarily sub-frame of uplink in the 4th subframe after NACK/ACK feedback unlike FDD.From From the point of view of downlink HARQ, it is not necessarily sub-frame of uplink in the 4th subframe after first pass unlike FDD, thus not necessarily There is ACK/NACK feedback time point.Therefore flexibly the HARQ sequential relationship of duplex technology needs to redesign, and is specifically described below.
Base station and terminal carry out the re-transmission of upstream data according to the HARQ strategy of up direction;Base station and terminal are according to downlink The HARQ strategy in direction carries out the transmission of downlink data.
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of up direction includes: that base station is scheduled the uplink of terminal, and terminal is on receiving The nearest sub-frame of uplink after 3 subframes after the scheduling result of row transmission sends data, and base station is fed back in n-th of subframe ACK/NACK information is retransmitted in the n-th+Kre subframes if necessary to retransmit terminal, wherein being equal to 4 using Kre when configuration 5, is adopted It is as shown in table 2 with Kre value when configuration 0~4:
The relation table of ACK/NACK and re-transmission time point during 2 uplink of table
Configuration 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 6 6 6 6
2 4 5 5 4 5 5 5
3 6 6 6 6 6
4 4 5 5 4 5 5 5
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of downlink transfer includes: that base station sends data in n-th of subframe, and terminal is in the n-th+K sons Feeding back ACK/nack message on frame, when base station is using configuration 5, K is equal to 4, as shown in table 3 using K value when configuration 0~4:
The relation table with ACK/NACK subframe is just passed in 3 downlink transmission process of table
Configuration 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 4 6 5 5 4 4 6 5 4 4
1 7 6 5 5 4 7 6 5 5 4
2 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4
3 4 6 5 4 4 7 6 5 4 4
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4
The present embodiment has redesigned a kind of HARQ sequential relationship suitable for flexible duplex technology, and the present invention designs HARQ sequential relationship realize transmission RTT (round-trip transmission time) time and up direction ACK/NACK binding son The minimum of number of frames.
In order to keep the solution of the present invention clearer, some application examples are set forth below.
Application example 1
The present embodiment mainly describes one and supports the LTE-A terminal UE of flexibly duplex after accessing LTE-A network, uplink and downlink The scheduling and HARQ procedure in direction.Flexibly the network structure of duplex networking in base station eNB as shown in figure 3, wherein configure Frequency range is the frequency range of a LTEFDD.The hypothesis taken in uplink band is configuration 0, devises 4 altogether for protection interval hypothesis Kind configuration, is indicated using 2bit, and current base station is 12:2 in the ascending-descending subframes ratio that uplink band is taken, for configuration 0.
Step 1: base station broadcasts following information in broadcast message:
Non-compatible information: 1 (indicating to enable incompatibility)
Non-compatible validity period: 30 minutes
The uplink-downlink configuration of uplink band: 000 (indicating configuration 0)
Protection interval configuration: 00 (indicating configuration 0)
Step 2: after terminal is linked into network, by NAS (Non-access stratum, Non-Access Stratum) message to MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity) indicates that it supports flexibly duplex and in which frequency range Support flexibly duplex.
Step 3:MME reports terminal for the ability information that flexibly duplex is supported by S1AP (S1 Application Protocol) message To base station side.
Step 4: after base station side receives the terminal for the flexibly ability information of duplex support, being saved into UE context (Context) in.
Step 5: base station is the resource information of the terminal scheduling uplink band subframe 1.Subframe 1 of the base station in band downlink On, user's tune is given by PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel, Physical Downlink Control Channel) notice Information is spent, the downlink control instructions information format used can be for example 5, wherein other than the information supported in LTE standard, also Including following information:
Whether resource block belongs to uplink band: 1 (indicating that resource block belongs to uplink band)
The position of resource block and size
Currently used process number number: 0000 (indicating Down Procedure number 0)
Modulation system and HARQ redundancy versions on resource block
Step 6: terminal receives receives data after scheduling information in subframe 1 on corresponding uplink band, and according to Shown in table 3, feeding back ACK/nack message in subframe 7.
Step 7: base station notifies terminal configuration to be transformed into configuration 5, RRC from configuration 0 sometime using RRC information It may include following content in message:
Non-compatible information: 0
The uplink-downlink configuration of uplink band: 101 (indicating configuration 5)
Protection interval configuration: 00 (indicating configuration 0)
Step 8: after terminal receives the information, being used together after next modification period with base station side new with confidence Breath.
Application example 2
After the present embodiment mainly describes one flexibly duplexing activated state terminal UE 1 is switched to configuration 0 from uplink-downlink configuration 5 The operating process of scheduling information.Flexibly the network structure of duplex networking is as shown in figure 3, the frequency range wherein configured in base station eNB It is the frequency range of a LTE FDD.What is taken in uplink band is configuration 5, devises 4 kinds of configurations altogether for protection interval hypothesis, It is indicated using 2bit, current base station is 12:2 in the ascending-descending subframes ratio that uplink band is taken, for configuration 0.
Step 1: base station determines the ascending-descending subframes configuration in adjustment uplink band according to current service distribution situation, Therefore base station notifies activated state terminal using RRC information in subframe 0, includes following content in message:
Non-compatible information: 1 (indicating to enable incompatibility)
Non-compatible validity period: 30 minutes
The uplink-downlink configuration of uplink band: 000 (indicating configuration 0)
Protection interval configuration: 00 (indicating configuration 0)
Step 2: upstream scheduling process when changing with reference to sub-frame configuration shown in Fig. 4, wherein next radio frames 0~subframe of subframe 9 10~subframe of subframe 19 is denoted as in figure.UE1 carries out the first biography of data in subframe 3, base station due to Decoding error has fed back nack message in subframe 7, matches due to requiring the new of application in the later network of subframe 10 and terminal It sets, terminal discovery is a downlink subframe in the subframe 1 of next radio frames, therefore does not retransmit data in subframe 1, is waited Base station side reschedules retransmission information.Terminal needs continuously to monitor subsequent down control channel.
Step 3: base station retransmits line number using PDCCH instruction terminal on the band downlink in subframe 2 in subframe 7 According to.
Application example 3
The present embodiment mainly describes the treatment process for not supporting the activated state terminal UE 1 of flexible duplex.Flexibly duplex The network structure of networking is as shown in figure 3, the frequency range wherein configured in base station is the frequency range of a LTE FDD.In uplink band What is taken is configuration 5, devises 4 kinds of configurations altogether for protection interval, is indicated using 2bit, the ratio that current base station is taken is 12:2, for configuration 0.The frequency point of base station is Band 1, and the frequency point with covering is Band 3, and Band 3 is a conventional carrier. Band 1 is the carrier wave that can be configured to flexible duplex.
Step 1: base station determines the ascending-descending subframes configuration in adjustment uplink band according to current service distribution situation, Base station finds that UE1 is one and does not support the terminal of flexible duplex according to UE ability, therefore sends RRC connection release message immediately To UE1, the information carried in connection release message includes:
New frequency point information: Band 3
The priority of new frequency point: 1
Non-compatible information: 1 (enabling incompatibility)
Non-compatible validity period: 30 minutes
The uplink-downlink configuration of uplink band: 000 (indicating configuration 0)
Protection interval configuration: 00 (indicating configuration 0)
Dedicated priority timer length: 180 minutes
After step 2:UE1 receives RRC Connection Release, idle state is immediately fallen back to, and execute and be based on new frequency point Band 3 Cell search process.
Step 3:UE1 passes through search one new cell of discovery and completes to be resident, and not current small within 30 minutes Area is accessed and is resident as Target cell.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of communication system based on flexible duplex technology, and with reference to Fig. 5, the present embodiment leads to Letter system includes: base station 502 and the terminal 504 of communication.
With reference to Fig. 6, base station 502 includes: configuration module 602, broadcast module 604, terminal capability acquisition module 606, instruction Module 608.
Configuration module 602, for setting the band downlink of one group of symmetrical spectrum to the data sender of full downlink to will Uplink band be set as uplink and downlink mixing data sender to.
Broadcast module 604, for the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of broadcast upstream frequency range, the ascending-descending subframes of uplink band Configuration information include uplink band ascending-descending subframes percent information and downlink and uplink transfer point protection interval with confidence Breath.
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of uplink band is as shown in table 1.
Wherein, the protection interval configuration information of the downlink of uplink band and uplink transfer point includes downlink and uplink transfer point The ratio of TCP data segment and protection interval in corresponding downlink subframe, TCP data segment are used for transmission the dedicated number of user According to, do not include control channel and broadcast channel, and be not used to transmission high-level signaling, wherein downlink refers to uplink transfer point Need to send the downlink subframe of upstream data after downlink data transmission.
Broadcast module 604 is also used to broadcast non-compatible information, and non-compatible information, which is used to indicate, does not support flexible duplex capability Terminal can not be linked into the cell, non-compatible information includes whether to enable the validity period of incompatibility and incompatibility.
Terminal capability obtains module 606 will for receiving the ability information for supporting the terminal of flexible duplex capability to report Force information is stored in the contextual information of the terminal;
Indicating module 608, for flexibly double to supporting by the control channel of band downlink according to the ability information of terminal The terminal of work function sends the downlink control instructions information of downlink data transmission in uplink band, so that the terminal is according to the downlink The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of control instructions information and this cell uplink frequency range receives downlink of the base station in uplink band The downlink data that frame is sent.
With reference to Fig. 7, base station further include: retransmission module 710, for the hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ according to up direction Strategy carries out the re-transmission of upstream data, and the transmission of downlink data is carried out according to the HARQ strategy of down direction;
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of up direction includes: that base station is scheduled the uplink of terminal, and terminal is on receiving The nearest sub-frame of uplink after 3 subframes after the scheduling result of row transmission sends data, and base station is fed back in n-th of subframe ACK/NACK information is retransmitted in the n-th+Kre subframes if necessary to retransmit terminal, wherein being equal to 4 using Kre when configuration 5, is adopted It is as shown in table 2 with Kre value when configuration 0~4.
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of downlink transfer includes: that base station sends data in n-th of subframe, and terminal is in the n-th+K sons Feeding back ACK/nack message on frame, when base station is using configuration 5, K is equal to 4, as shown in table 3 using K value when configuration 0~4.
With reference to Fig. 8, base station further include: configuration update module 812, the ascending-descending subframes for the uplink band when base station are matched Confidence breath is when changing, and updates the broadcast message of itself, also, if base station enables non-compatible information (that is, base station is from upper and lower Row sub-frame configuration 5 is switched to 0~4 any configuration), do not support the activated state of flexible duplex capability whole using high-level signaling instruction End carries out the release for eating dishes without rice or wine to connect, and issues relevant gravity treatment configuration information;According to the new configuration of time point application of agreement, instantly When one moment subsequent subframe will apply new configuration information, if it find that during uplink terminal re-transmission subframe The position of re-transmission can not be found according to old HARQ sequential relationship, then reschedules for terminal and retransmit data transmission frame number.
With reference to Fig. 9, terminal 504 includes: capability reporting module 902, configuration receiving module 904, control instructions receiving module 906, data reception module 908.
Capability reporting module 902, if reporting its ability information to base station for supporting flexible duplex capability;
Receiving module 904 is configured, the ascending-descending subframes of uplink band in one group of symmetrical spectrum for receiving base station transmission Configuration information, the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of uplink band include the ascending-descending subframes percent information and downlink of uplink band With the protection interval configuration information of uplink transfer point.
Receiving module 904 is configured, is also used to receive the non-compatible information of base station broadcast, wherein non-compatible information is for referring to Show and do not support that the terminal of flexible duplex capability can not be linked into the cell, non-compatible information includes whether to enable incompatibility and non- The validity period of compatibility.
Control instructions receiving module 906 receives the uplink band that base station is sent for the control channel by band downlink The downlink control instructions information of middle downlink data transmission.
Data reception module 908, for uplink and downlink according to the downlink control instructions information and this cell uplink frequency range Frame configuration information receives the downlink data that downlink subframe of the base station in uplink band is sent.
With reference to Figure 10, terminal 504 further include: retransmission module 1010, for being asked according to the mixed automatic retransfer of up direction It asks HARQ strategy to carry out the re-transmission of upstream data, the transmission of downlink data is carried out according to the HARQ strategy of down direction.Wherein, on The HARQ strategy of line direction and the HARQ strategy of downlink transfer are with specific reference to aforementioned, and which is not described herein again.
When configuration receiving module 904 receives the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the uplink band of the update of base station broadcast When, retransmission module 1010 is also used to when next moment subsequent subframe will be using new configuration information, if terminal is upper Discovery can not find the position of re-transmission according to old HARQ sequential relationship in row transmission process, then abandon this re-transmission, and wait The scheduling of base station indicates.
With reference to Figure 11, terminal 504 further include: cell reselection module 1112 or parsing module 1114.
Cell reselection module 1112, if not supporting flexible duplex capability for terminal, discovery base station enables incompatibility Afterwards, cell reselection is carried out if being currently idle state, and using the cell as forbidding connecing within the validity period of incompatibility The Target cell entered;
Parsing module 1114, if after supporting flexible duplex capability, discovery base station to enable incompatibility for terminal, into one The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the uplink band sent in step parsing broadcast.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of the steps of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of communication means characterized by comprising
Base station sets the data sender of full downlink to setting uplink band to for the band downlink of one group of symmetrical spectrum The data sender of down mixing to;
The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of base station broadcast uplink band, the uplink band includes The ascending-descending subframes percent information and downlink of uplink band and the protection interval configuration information of uplink transfer point;
Base station receives the ability information for supporting the terminal of flexible duplex capability to report, and ability information is stored in the upper and lower of the terminal In literary information;
Base station is sent by the control channel of band downlink to the terminal of the flexible duplex capability of support according to the ability information of terminal The downlink control instructions information of downlink data transmission in uplink band, so that the terminal is according to the downlink control instructions information and this The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of cell uplink frequency range receives the downlink data that downlink subframe of the base station in uplink band is sent;
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of the uplink band is as shown in the table:
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of 0~5 kind of uplink band is shown, D indicates that downlink subframe, U indicate uplink in upper table Subframe, ms indicate millisecond.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
Base station and terminal carry out the re-transmission of upstream data according to the hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ strategy of up direction;
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of up direction includes: that base station is scheduled the uplink of terminal, and terminal is receiving uplink biography Nearest sub-frame of uplink after 3 subframes after defeated scheduling result sends data, base station in n-th of subframe feeding back ACK/ Nack message retransmits in the n-th+Kre subframes if necessary to retransmit terminal, wherein be equal to 4 using Kre when configuration 5, using matching Kre value is as shown in the table when setting 0~4:
Wherein, 0~9 in the first row of table indicates n, and 0~4 in the first row of table indicates configuration, removes first in table Other digital representations Kre value except capable and first row.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
Base station and terminal carry out the transmission of downlink data according to the HARQ strategy of down direction;
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of downlink transfer includes: that base station sends data in n-th of subframe, and terminal is in the n-th+K subframes Feeding back ACK/nack message, when base station is using configuration 5, K is equal to 4, as shown in the table using K value when configuration 0~4:
Wherein, 0~9 in the first row of table indicates n, and 0~4 in the first row of table indicates configuration, removes first in table Other digital representations K value except capable and first row.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein
The downlink of the uplink band includes that downlink is corresponding with uplink transfer point with the protection interval configuration information of uplink transfer point Downlink subframe in TCP data segment and protection interval ratio, TCP data segment is used for transmission customer-specific data, Not comprising control channel and broadcast channel, and it is not used to transmission high-level signaling, wherein downlink and uplink transfer point refer to downlink Need to send the downlink subframe of upstream data after data transmission.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
The non-compatible information of base station broadcast, the non-compatible information, which is used to indicate, does not support the terminal of flexible duplex capability that can not access To the cell, non-compatible information includes whether to enable the validity period of incompatibility and incompatibility.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the downlink of downlink data transmission controls in the uplink band Indicate that information includes the following contents:
Whether resource block belongs to uplink band, the position of resource block and size, currently used process number is numbered, on resource block Modulation system and HARQ redundancy versions;Wherein, whether resource block it is only effective to downlink transfer belong to uplink band.
7. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by further comprising:
When the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the uplink band of base station changes, base station updates the broadcast message of itself, and And if base station is switched to 0~4 any configuration from ascending-descending subframes configuration 5, spirit is not supported using high-level signaling instruction in base station The activated state terminal of duplex capability living carries out the release for eating dishes without rice or wine to connect, and issues relevant gravity treatment configuration information;
Base station and terminal newly configure all in accordance with the time point application of agreement, when next moment subsequent subframe will match using new When confidence ceases, if it find that the re-transmission subframe of terminal can not find weight according to old HARQ sequential relationship during uplink The position of biography, then base station is that terminal reschedules re-transmission data transmission frame number.
8. a kind of communication means characterized by comprising
If terminal supports flexible duplex capability, its ability information is reported to base station;
Terminal receives the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of uplink band in one group of symmetrical spectrum that base station is sent, the uplink band Ascending-descending subframes configuration information include the ascending-descending subframes percent information of uplink band and the guarantor of downlink and uplink transfer point Protect interval configuration information, wherein in this group of symmetrical spectrum band downlink be full downlink data sender to;
Terminal receives the downlink control of downlink data transmission in the uplink band that base station is sent by the control channel of band downlink Indicate information;
Terminal receives base station according to the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the downlink control instructions information and this cell uplink frequency range and exists The downlink data that downlink subframe in uplink band is sent;
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of the uplink band is as shown in the table:
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of 0~5 kind of uplink band is shown, D indicates that downlink subframe, U indicate uplink in upper table Subframe, ms indicate millisecond.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized by further comprising:
Terminal and base station carry out the re-transmission of upstream data according to the hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ strategy of up direction;
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of up direction includes: that base station is scheduled the uplink of terminal, and terminal is receiving uplink biography Nearest sub-frame of uplink after 3 subframes after defeated scheduling result sends data, base station in n-th of subframe feeding back ACK/ Nack message retransmits in the n-th+Kre subframes if necessary to retransmit terminal, wherein be equal to 4 using Kre when configuration 5, using matching Kre value is as shown in the table when setting 0~4:
Wherein, 0~9 in the first row of table indicates n, and 0~4 in the first row of table indicates configuration, removes first in table Other digital representations Kre value except capable and first row.
10. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized by further comprising:
Terminal and base station carry out the transmission of downlink data according to the HARQ strategy of down direction;
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of downlink transfer includes: that base station sends data in n-th of subframe, and terminal is in the n-th+K subframes Feeding back ACK/nack message, when base station is using configuration 5, K is equal to 4, as shown in the table using K value when configuration 0~4:
Wherein, 0~9 in the first row of table indicates n, and 0~4 in the first row of table indicates configuration, removes first in table Other digital representations K value except capable and first row.
11. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that,
The downlink of the uplink band includes that downlink is corresponding with uplink transfer point with the protection interval configuration information of uplink transfer point Downlink subframe in TCP data segment and protection interval ratio, TCP data segment is used for transmission customer-specific data, Not comprising control channel and broadcast channel, and it is not used to transmission high-level signaling, wherein downlink and uplink transfer point refer to downlink Need to send the downlink subframe of upstream data after data transmission.
12. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized by further comprising:
The non-compatible information of terminal reception base station broadcast, wherein non-compatible information, which is used to indicate, does not support flexible duplex capability Terminal can not be linked into the cell, and non-compatible information includes whether to enable the validity period of incompatibility and incompatibility;
If carried out if being currently idle state after terminal does not support flexible duplex capability, discovery base station to enable incompatibility Cell reselection, and using the cell as the Target cell for forbidding access within the validity period of incompatibility;
If after terminal supports flexible duplex capability, discovery base station to enable incompatibility, further sent in parsing broadcast upper The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of line frequency section.
13. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, in the uplink band downlink data transmission downlink control System instruction information includes the following contents:
Whether resource block belongs to uplink band, the position of resource block and size, currently used process number is numbered, on resource block Modulation system and HARQ redundancy versions;Wherein, whether resource block it is only effective to downlink transfer belong to uplink band.
14. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized by further comprising:
Terminal receives the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the uplink band of the update of base station broadcast, and terminal and base station are all in accordance with agreement The new configuration of time point application, when next moment subsequent subframe will apply new configuration information, if terminal is in uplink Discovery can not find the position of re-transmission according to old HARQ sequential relationship in transmission process, then abandon this re-transmission, and wait base The scheduling instruction stood.
15. a kind of base station of communication characterized by comprising
Configuration module, for setting the band downlink of one group of symmetrical spectrum to the data sender of full downlink to by upper line frequency Section be set as uplink and downlink mixing data sender to;
Broadcast module, for the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of broadcast upstream frequency range, the ascending-descending subframes of the uplink band are matched Confidence breath includes the ascending-descending subframes percent information of uplink band and the protection interval configuration information of downlink and uplink transfer point; Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of the uplink band is as shown in the table:
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of 0~5 kind of uplink band is shown, D indicates that downlink subframe, U indicate uplink in upper table Subframe, ms indicate millisecond;
Terminal capability obtains module, for receiving the ability information for supporting the terminal of flexible duplex capability to report, by ability information It is stored in the contextual information of the terminal;
Indicating module, for according to the ability information of terminal by the control channel of band downlink to supporting flexible duplex capability Terminal sends the downlink control instructions information of downlink data transmission in uplink band, so that the terminal is according to the downlink control instructions The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of information and this cell uplink frequency range receives what downlink subframe of the base station in uplink band was sent Downlink data.
16. base station according to claim 15, which is characterized in that further include:
Retransmission module carries out the re-transmission of upstream data for the hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ strategy according to up direction, presses The transmission of downlink data is carried out according to the HARQ strategy of down direction;
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of up direction includes: that base station is scheduled the uplink of terminal, and terminal is receiving uplink biography Nearest sub-frame of uplink after 3 subframes after defeated scheduling result sends data, base station in n-th of subframe feeding back ACK/ Nack message retransmits in the n-th+Kre subframes if necessary to retransmit terminal, wherein be equal to 4 using Kre when configuration 5, using matching Kre value is as shown in the table when setting 0~4, wherein 0~9 in the first row of table indicates n, 0~4 table in the first row of table Show configuration, other digital representations Kre value in table in addition to the first row and first row:
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of downlink transfer includes: that base station sends data in n-th of subframe, and terminal is in the n-th+K subframes Feeding back ACK/nack message, when base station is using configuration 5, K is equal to 4, as shown in the table using K value when configuration 0~4, wherein table 0~9 in the first row of lattice indicates n, and 0~4 in the first row of table indicates configuration, in table except the first row and first row it Outer other digital representations K value:
17. base station according to claim 15, which is characterized in that
The downlink of the uplink band includes that downlink is corresponding with uplink transfer point with the protection interval configuration information of uplink transfer point Downlink subframe in TCP data segment and protection interval ratio, TCP data segment is used for transmission customer-specific data, Not comprising control channel and broadcast channel, and it is not used to transmission high-level signaling, wherein downlink and uplink transfer point refer to downlink Need to send the downlink subframe of upstream data after data transmission.
18. base station according to claim 15, which is characterized in that
Broadcast module is also used to broadcast non-compatible information, and the non-compatible information, which is used to indicate, does not support flexible duplex capability Terminal can not be linked into the cell, and non-compatible information includes whether to enable the validity period of incompatibility and incompatibility.
19. base station according to claim 15, which is characterized in that further include:
Update module is configured, for updating itself when the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the uplink band of base station changes Broadcast message referred to using high-level signaling also, if base station 5 is switched to 0~4 any configuration from ascending-descending subframes configuration Show and the activated state terminal of flexible duplex capability is not supported to carry out the release for eating dishes without rice or wine to connect, and issues relevant gravity treatment configuration information; According to the new configuration of time point application of agreement, when next moment subsequent subframe will apply new configuration information, if hair The re-transmission subframe of terminal can not find the position of re-transmission according to old HARQ sequential relationship during present uplink, then be end End, which reschedules, retransmits data transmission frame number.
20. a kind of terminal of communication characterized by comprising
Capability reporting module, if reporting its ability information to base station for supporting flexible duplex capability;
Receiving module is configured, the ascending-descending subframes of uplink band are with confidence in one group of symmetrical spectrum for receiving base station transmission Breath, the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the uplink band include uplink band ascending-descending subframes percent information and downlink with The protection interval configuration information of uplink transfer point, wherein band downlink is the data sender of full downlink in this group of symmetrical spectrum To, wherein the ascending-descending subframes percent information of the uplink band is as shown in the table:
Wherein, the ascending-descending subframes percent information of 0~5 kind of uplink band is shown, D indicates that downlink subframe, U indicate uplink in upper table Subframe, ms indicate millisecond;
Control instructions receiving module receives lower line number in the uplink band that base station is sent for the control channel by band downlink According to the downlink control instructions information of transmission;
Data reception module, for matching confidence according to the ascending-descending subframes of the downlink control instructions information and this cell uplink frequency range Breath receives the downlink data that downlink subframe of the base station in uplink band is sent.
21. terminal according to claim 20, which is characterized in that further include:
Retransmission module carries out the re-transmission of upstream data for the hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ strategy according to up direction, presses The transmission of downlink data is carried out according to the HARQ strategy of down direction;
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of up direction includes: that base station is scheduled the uplink of terminal, and terminal is receiving uplink biography Nearest sub-frame of uplink after 3 subframes after defeated scheduling result sends data, base station in n-th of subframe feeding back ACK/ Nack message retransmits in the n-th+Kre subframes if necessary to retransmit terminal, wherein be equal to 4 using Kre when configuration 5, using matching Kre value is as shown in the table when setting 0~4, wherein 0~9 in the first row of table indicates n, 0~4 table in the first row of table Show configuration, other digital representations Kre value in table in addition to the first row and first row:
Wherein, the HARQ strategy of downlink transfer includes: that base station sends data in n-th of subframe, and terminal is in the n-th+K subframes Feeding back ACK/nack message, when base station is using configuration 5, K is equal to 4, as shown in the table using K value when configuration 0~4, wherein table 0~9 in the first row of lattice indicates n, and 0~4 in the first row of table indicates configuration, in table except the first row and first row it Outer other digital representations K value:
22. terminal according to claim 20, which is characterized in that
The downlink of the uplink band includes that downlink is corresponding with uplink transfer point with the protection interval configuration information of uplink transfer point Downlink subframe in TCP data segment and protection interval ratio, TCP data segment is used for transmission customer-specific data, Not comprising control channel and broadcast channel, and it is not used to transmission high-level signaling, wherein downlink and uplink transfer point refer to downlink Need to send the downlink subframe of upstream data after data transmission.
23. terminal according to claim 20, which is characterized in that
The configuration receiving module is also used to receive the non-compatible information of base station broadcast, wherein non-compatible information is used to indicate not The cell can not be linked by supporting the terminal of flexible duplex capability, and non-compatible information includes whether to enable incompatibility and non-compatible The validity period of property;
The terminal further include: cell reselection module or parsing module;
The cell reselection module, if not supporting flexible duplex capability for terminal, after discovery base station enables incompatibility, such as Fruit is currently idle state and then carries out cell reselection, and using the cell as the mesh for forbidding access within the validity period of incompatibility Mark cell;
The parsing module, if further solved after supporting flexible duplex capability, discovery base station to enable incompatibility for terminal The ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the uplink band sent in analysis broadcast.
24. terminal according to claim 21, which is characterized in that
When the configuration receiving module receives the ascending-descending subframes configuration information of the uplink band of the update of base station broadcast, institute Retransmission module is stated, is also used to when next moment subsequent subframe will be using new configuration information, if terminal is passed in uplink Discovery can not find the position of re-transmission according to old HARQ sequential relationship during defeated, then abandon this re-transmission, and wait base station Scheduling instruction.
25. a kind of communication system, comprising: any one of the described in any item base stations claim 15-19 and claim 20-24 The terminal.
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