CN105553502B - A kind of short-wave radio set and its transmitting guard method - Google Patents

A kind of short-wave radio set and its transmitting guard method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105553502B
CN105553502B CN201511028353.3A CN201511028353A CN105553502B CN 105553502 B CN105553502 B CN 105553502B CN 201511028353 A CN201511028353 A CN 201511028353A CN 105553502 B CN105553502 B CN 105553502B
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short
wave
signal
detection voltage
wave transceiver
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CN105553502A (en
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李军
徐博
刘刚
刘明
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Shaanxi Fenghuo Electronics Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Fenghuo Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of short-wave radio sets and its transmitting guard method, wherein short-wave radio set to include:Short-wave antenna, automatic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control box, data terminal, voice signal terminal;Short-wave transceiver mainly complete the receiving and dispatching of voice signal or data-signal, adaptively, the injection of frequency hopping, parameter, the tuner that communicates with automatic antenna communicate, communicate with control box, automatic antenna tuner completes the impedance matching between short-wave transceiver and short-wave antenna, ensure that the forward power of short-wave transceiver transmitting is launched from short-wave antenna, and the backward power emitted is as small as possible;Control box is shown respectively for controlling the adaptive of short-wave transceiver, frequency hopping or tuning;Voice signal terminal is used to send voice signal to short-wave transceiver or receives the voice signal that short-wave transceiver sends over, and data terminal is used to send data-signal to short-wave transceiver or receives the data-signal that short-wave transceiver sends over.

Description

A kind of short-wave radio set and its transmitting guard method
Technical field
The invention belongs to New Technology Of Shortwave Communication field, more particularly to a kind of short-wave radio set and its transmitting guard method.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, short-wave radio set operating mode is changed into wider data via single Speech Communication Communication, with becoming increasingly complex for data communication so that the short-wave radio set for meeting requirements at the higher level is needed, and transmission power protects work( Can be one of important self-protection measure of short-wave radio set, this also to short-wave radio set transmission power when self-protecting method propose Higher requirement.At present, short-wave radio set reliability, stability, real-time be not high, is also present under harsh use condition The situation that transmitting is protected by mistake.
The content of the invention
For the more than prior art there are problem, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of short-wave radio set and its transmitting protection Method, this kind of short-wave radio set and its transmitting guard method can effectively avoid the mistake in emission process from protecting, and can effectively carry Reliability, stability, the real-time of high short-wave radio set.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is realised by adopting the following technical scheme.
Technical solution 1:
A kind of short-wave radio set, including:Short-wave antenna, automatic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control box, data are whole End, voice signal terminal;
Automatic antenna tuner includes antenna input and antenna sending and receiving end;Short-wave transceiver include the first sending and receiving end, Second control sending and receiving end, the first data transmit-receive end, the first voice transmitting-receiving end;Voice signal terminal includes voice signal sending and receiving end; Data terminal includes the second data transmit-receive end;Control box includes the 3rd control sending and receiving end;
Short-wave antenna accesses the input terminal of automatic antenna tuner, and the antenna sending and receiving end of automatic antenna tuner is two-way to be electrically connected The first sending and receiving end of short-wave transceiver is connect, the second of short-wave transceiver controls the 3rd of the two-way electrical connection control box in sending and receiving end the Sending and receiving end is controlled, the second data transmit-receive end of the two-way electrical connection data terminal in the first data transmit-receive end of short-wave transceiver is short The voice signal sending and receiving end of the two-way electrical connection voice signal terminal in the first voice transmitting-receiving end of ripple transceiver;
Short-wave transceiver mainly complete the receiving and dispatching of voice signal or data-signal, adaptively, the injection of frequency hopping, parameter, with The communication of automatic antenna tuner, the communication with control box, automatic antenna tuner mainly complete short-wave transceiver and shortwave Impedance matching between antenna ensures that the forward power of short-wave transceiver transmitting is launched from short-wave antenna, and emit Backward power is as small as possible;Control box is used to control the tuning state of short-wave transceiver, and is shown respectively;Voice signal Terminal is used to send voice signal to short-wave transceiver or receives the voice signal that short-wave transceiver sends over, data Terminal is used to send data-signal to short-wave transceiver or receives the data-signal that short-wave transceiver sends over.
Technical solution 2:
A kind of transmitting guard method of short-wave radio set, based on the short-wave radio set, the short-wave radio set include short-wave antenna, Automatic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control box, data terminal, voice signal terminal, the transmitting of the short-wave radio set are protected Maintaining method comprises the following steps:
It establishes comprising short-wave antenna, automatic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control box, data terminal, voice signal The short-wave radio set of terminal, the short-wave transceiver inside includes power amplifier, after radiofrequency signal is by power amplifier Radio frequency amplified signal is obtained, the radio frequency amplified signal includes forward power radiofrequency signal and reverse radio-frequency power signal, accordingly Positive detection voltage and inverse detection voltage are obtained, and then obtains positive detection voltage and the corresponding standing wave of inverse detection voltage Than;When the positive detection voltage and the corresponding standing-wave ratio of inverse detection voltage are more than the standing-wave ratio critical value of setting, shortwave Radio station starting protection pattern;
According to the inverse detection voltage set protection thresholding, the protection door be limited to the inverse detection voltage for P when Sampling voltage, and detect backward voltage in real time;When the backward voltage detected is more than the sampling voltage, short-wave radio set opens Dynamic protected mode.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
First, a kind of transmitting guard method of short-wave radio set of the invention can track the use feelings of a large amount of short-wave radio sets Short-wave transceiver in condition, wherein short-wave radio set is not in because caused by reflection power is big after using transmitting design protection Damage, while the stability that short-wave radio set uses can be improved, it is automatic in transmitting guard method of this kind based on short-wave radio set Antenna tuner frequently occurs guard mode when can effectively solve user using short-wave radio set, and can greatly reduce certainly The damaged condition of dynamic antenna tuner, extends service life of equipment.
Second, a kind of transmitting guard method of short-wave radio set of the invention greatly improves the functional reliability of short-wave radio set, Use existing risk in the process is reduced, is not only able to be user-friendly, while also can be that factory reduces short-wave radio set Maintenance cost improves the product competitiveness of factory, and can be that factory creates considerable economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of short-wave radio set that Fig. 1 is the present invention connects block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the forward and reverse power samples schematic diagram of short-wave transceiver.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, block diagram is connected for a kind of short-wave radio set of the present invention;A kind of short-wave radio set, including:Short-wave antenna, from Dynamic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control box, data terminal, voice signal terminal;Automatic antenna tuner includes antenna Input terminal and antenna sending and receiving end;Short-wave transceiver include the first sending and receiving end, second control sending and receiving end, the first data transmit-receive end, First voice transmitting-receiving end;Voice signal terminal includes voice signal sending and receiving end;Data terminal includes the second data transmit-receive end;Control Box includes the 3rd control sending and receiving end.
Short-wave antenna accesses the input terminal of automatic antenna tuner, and the antenna sending and receiving end of automatic antenna tuner passes through First sending and receiving end of the two-way electrical connection short-wave transceivers of RS422, the second control sending and receiving end of short-wave transceiver pass through RS422 3rd control sending and receiving end of two-way electrical connection control box, the two-way electrical connection data in the first data transmit-receive end of short-wave transceiver are whole The second data transmit-receive end at end, the voice letter of the two-way electrical connection voice signal terminal in the first voice transmitting-receiving end of short-wave transceiver Number sending and receiving end.
Short-wave transceiver mainly complete the receiving and dispatching of voice signal or data-signal, adaptively, the injection of frequency hopping, parameter, with The communication of automatic antenna tuner, the communication with control box, automatic antenna tuner mainly complete short-wave transceiver and shortwave Impedance matching between antenna ensures that the forward power of short-wave transceiver transmitting is launched from short-wave antenna, and emit Backward power is as small as possible;Control box is used to control the tuning state of short-wave transceiver, and is shown respectively;Voice signal Terminal is used to send voice signal to short-wave transceiver or receives the voice signal that short-wave transceiver sends over, data Terminal is used to send data-signal to short-wave transceiver or receives the data-signal that short-wave transceiver sends over;Wherein, Data terminal in the present embodiment uses 905 data terminals.
A kind of transmitting guard method of short-wave radio set, based on the short-wave radio set, the short-wave radio set include short-wave antenna, Automatic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control box, data terminal, voice signal terminal, the transmitting of the short-wave radio set are protected Maintaining method comprises the following steps:
It establishes comprising short-wave antenna, automatic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control box, data terminal, voice signal The short-wave radio set of terminal, the short-wave transceiver inside includes power amplifier, after radiofrequency signal is by power amplifier Radio frequency amplified signal is obtained, the radio frequency amplified signal includes forward power radiofrequency signal and reverse radio-frequency power signal, accordingly Positive detection voltage and inverse detection voltage are obtained, and then obtains positive detection voltage and the corresponding standing wave of inverse detection voltage Than;When the positive detection voltage and the corresponding standing-wave ratio of inverse detection voltage are more than the standing-wave ratio critical value of setting, shortwave Radio station starting protection pattern.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 2, for the forward and reverse power samples schematic diagram of short-wave transceiver;Short-wave transceiver is set Meter mainly includes forward and reverse power and samples and thresholding is protected to set;Inside short-wave transceiver comprising power amplifier, microcomputer and Microcontroller;The forward and reverse power sampling is the design basis of short-wave radio set transmitting protection short-wave radio set transceiver, by short Power amplifier, microcomputer and microcontroller inside ripple transceiver letter machine are completed.
Radiofrequency signal exports radio frequency amplified signal by power amplifier, and the radio frequency amplified signal is penetrated comprising forward power Frequency signal and reverse radio-frequency power signal penetrate forward power of the forward power radiofrequency signal after overcoupling is coupled Frequency signal, by backward power radiofrequency signal of the backward power radiofrequency signal after overcoupling is coupled, then to described Forward power radiofrequency signal after coupling carries out positive detection, exports positive detection voltage;To the backward power after the coupling Radiofrequency signal carries out inverse detection, exports inverse detection voltage, microcontroller by calculating positive detection voltage and reversely inspection in real time The ratio of voltage is surveyed, and obtains positive detection voltage and the corresponding standing-wave ratio of inverse detection voltage accordingly, when the positive detection Voltage and the corresponding standing-wave ratio of inverse detection voltage are more than startup short-wave radio set protected mode after the standing-wave ratio critical value of setting.
Wherein, in order to make the protective device that short-wave radio set emits more accurate, more perfect, the microcontroller is 80C552 monolithics Machine, the microcontroller can determine that whether the positive detection voltage and the corresponding standing-wave ratio of inverse detection voltage are more than staying for setting Bobbi critical value, and short-wave transceiver is protected.
Judged by the microcomputer in the power amplifier, if the ratio of forward and reverse detection voltage faces more than standing-wave ratio Dividing value, 80C552 microcontrollers close the radio frequency amplifier excitation inside short-wave transceiver, and generate control and protection electricity accordingly The protection information is sent to control box and shown by the corresponding protection information in road, and the mesh of protection short-wave radio set is reached with this , and user's short-wave radio set is prompted to be in transmitting guard mode.
According to the inverse detection voltage set protection thresholding, the protection door be limited to the inverse detection voltage for P when Sampling voltage, and detect backward voltage in real time;When the backward voltage detected is more than the sampling voltage, short-wave radio set opens Dynamic protected mode.
Specifically, the setting for protecting thresholding is protection of the short-wave radio set to short-wave transceiver, is existed in power amplifier Backward power is sampled in microcomputer, protection thresholding is set, which is arranged to the sampling when inverse detection voltage is P Voltage, select the inverse detection voltage for P when sampling voltage be due to during short-wave radio set use radiofrequency signal it is anti- Power is penetrated generally in 20W or so, the reflection power when inverse detection voltage is P leaves remaining to short-wave radio set normal transmission Amount so that be not in frequent protection during short-wave radio set use;In addition during short-wave radio set use radiofrequency signal it is anti- It penetrates power and close to during P influence is not formed on communication so that short-wave radio set can work normally.
Microcomputer in the present embodiment is on power amplifier, and microcomputer is encouraged comprising radio-frequency front-end;Short-wave transceiver Filter cell the backward power that short-wave transceiver receives is detected in real time, then be sampled by sample coil, Opposed crossing signal is obtained, detection is then carried out to the Opposed crossing signal by detector diode, obtains detection signal, it will The detection signal is sent to the microcomputer in Power Amplifier Unit, and microcomputer presets reverse protection voltage threshold, described reversed The corresponding detecting circuit of backward power when protection voltage threshold is 40W, when the backward voltage of detection signal is more than default During reverse protection voltage threshold, on the one hand the microcomputer in Power Amplifier Unit reduces radio-frequency front-end excitation, thereby protect short Ripple transceiver, and corresponding guard mode is sent to control box and is shown.
It is close to automatic antenna tune using ceramic skeleton, the ceramic skeleton inside automatic antenna tuner in the present embodiment For balancing the internal heat of automatic antenna tuner, short-wave radio set is completed with this for the metal base plate of humorous device or surrounding frame Transmitting protection.
Specifically, automatic antenna tuner completes short-wave transceiver and the resonance matching of aircraft antenna works, but described After the completion of resonance matching work during transmitting high-power RF signal, automatic antenna tuner can be tuned in sampling microwave network and connect The matching high-frequency inductor coil entered passes through high current so that automatic antenna tuner itself generates larger heat, and temperature drastically rises Height in turn results in the good impedance parameter mismatch of initial resonance matching, and short-wave transceiver and short-wave antenna are detuning, short-wave antenna The backward power of the radiofrequency signal of transmitting is more than 40W, and transmitting protection phenomenon occurs in short-wave radio set, therefore automatic antenna tuner is being set Meter needs to consider high temperature resistant, the heat dissipation design of internal network.
Automatic antenna tuner completes short-wave transceiver and the resonance matching of short-wave antenna works, that is, automatic antenna The tuning process of tuner, the automatic antenna tuner inside of the present embodiment include inductor, capacitor, standing-wave ratio detection electricity Road;The inductor, capacitor and short-wave antenna composition matching network, the inductor and capacitor according to matching network tune When humorous track access or disengaging matching network, the network state of matching network constantly changes, and standing-wave ratio detection circuit again will It detects that the standing-wave ratio of real-time change gives microprocessor P89C51RD+, so constantly cycles, until short-wave radio set and shortwave day Line realizes matching.
During actually tuning, the RF signal power detected is only 20W, and the radiofrequency signal of short-wave antenna transmitting Power is maintained at more than 200W, and the matching network temperature of automatic antenna tuner occurs huge after continuous wave high power emits 5min Change, the corresponding magnitude of inductor and capacitor used in matching network, which is affected by temperature hair respectively, to be changed so that Short-wave radio set and short-wave antenna matching status are detuning.
For a long time during transmitting high-power RF signal, automatic antenna tuner persistently generates heat, but due to increasing The ceramic skeleton added is close to the metal base plate of automatic antenna tuner or surrounding frame in installation process, can be ceramic skeleton Heat be transmitted on the metal base plate or surrounding frame of automatic antenna tuner, reduce the internal network of automatic antenna tuner Temperature, and then thermal equilibrium state do not interfere with the matching status of automatic antenna tuner and the power of short-wave radio set Launch time.
A kind of transmitting guard method based on short-wave radio set of the present invention is more demanding to accuracy, and forward and reverse work( Rate sampling is the basis of short-wave radio set transmitting protective device, therefore the component reliability in forward and reverse power sample circuit is higher than The reliability of resistance, capacitance or integrated circuit;In addition, when setting protection threshold voltage, backward power must not be taken less than 40W Otherwise power can frequently occur short-wave radio set transmitting guard mode, and then influence the normal use of short-wave radio set;When there is shortwave It after radio station transmitting guard mode, also needs to check short-wave antenna, cable, because the short-wave antenna of damage, cable equally can There is short-wave radio set transmitting guard mode, can release short-wave radio set by the operation of control box emits guard mode.Therefore, automatically After antenna tuner considers high temperature resistant, heat dissipation, it is also necessary to the installation of increased ceramic skeleton, and when installing must and automatic antenna The metal base plate or surrounding frame of tuner completely attach to.
The transmitting guard method based on short-wave radio set of the present invention is in mating Air Force-Navy 4-5 model of plant produced The airborne short-wave radio sets of 200W are widely applied, and are largely equipped on series aircraft, are not used largely in data-link In the case of, the protective device of short-wave radio set transmitting effectively solves short-wave antenna because of environmental factors such as ambient pressure, temperature The variation of caused antenna parameter causes short-wave radio set detuning, and with short-wave radio set data-link large-scale use after, automatic day The design protection of line tuner efficiently solve the problems, such as short-wave radio set for a long time, it is easily detuning after high-power transmitting.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and scope;In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these modification and variations.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of short-wave radio set, which is characterized in that including:Short-wave antenna, automatic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control Box, data terminal, voice signal terminal;
Automatic antenna tuner includes antenna input and antenna sending and receiving end;Short-wave transceiver includes the first sending and receiving end, second Control sending and receiving end, the first data transmit-receive end, the first voice transmitting-receiving end;Voice signal terminal includes voice signal sending and receiving end;Data Terminal includes the second data transmit-receive end;Control box includes the 3rd control sending and receiving end;
Short-wave antenna accesses the input terminal of automatic antenna tuner, and the two-way electrical connection in antenna sending and receiving end of automatic antenna tuner is short First sending and receiving end of ripple transceiver, the 3rd control of the second control two-way electrical connection control box in sending and receiving end of short-wave transceiver Sending and receiving end, the second data transmit-receive end of the two-way electrical connection data terminal in the first data transmit-receive end of short-wave transceiver, shortwave are received The voice signal sending and receiving end of the two-way electrical connection voice signal terminal in the first voice transmitting-receiving end of sender;
Short-wave transceiver complete the receiving and dispatching of voice signal or data-signal, adaptively, the injection of frequency hopping, parameter and automatic antenna The communication of tuner, the communication with control box;Automatic antenna tuner completes the resistance between short-wave transceiver and short-wave antenna Anti- matching;Control box is used to control the tuning state of short-wave transceiver, and is shown respectively;Voice signal terminal be used for Short-wave transceiver sends voice signal or receives the voice signal that short-wave transceiver sends over;Data terminal be used for Short-wave transceiver sends data-signal or receives the data-signal that short-wave transceiver sends over;
Wherein, power amplifier is included inside the short-wave transceiver, radiofrequency signal after power amplifier by obtaining radio frequency Amplified signal, the radio frequency amplified signal include forward power radiofrequency signal and reverse radio-frequency power signal;
The short-wave transceiver is used for:
Positive detection voltage and inverse detection voltage are obtained according to the radio frequency amplified signal, so obtain positive detection voltage and The corresponding standing-wave ratio of inverse detection voltage, when the short-wave transceiver detects the positive detection voltage and inverse detection electricity When pressing corresponding standing-wave ratio more than the standing-wave ratio critical value set, starting protection pattern;
Protection thresholding is set according to the inverse detection voltage, the protection door is limited to taking when the inverse detection voltage is P Sample voltage, and backward voltage is detected in real time;When the backward voltage detected is more than the sampling voltage, starting protection pattern.
2. a kind of transmitting guard method of short-wave radio set, based on short-wave radio set described in claim 1, the short-wave radio set includes short Wave antenna, automatic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control box, data terminal, voice signal terminal, which is characterized in that institute The transmitting guard method of short-wave radio set is stated, is comprised the following steps:
It establishes comprising short-wave antenna, automatic antenna tuner, short-wave transceiver, control box, data terminal, voice signal terminal Short-wave radio set, include power amplifier inside the short-wave transceiver, obtained after radiofrequency signal is by power amplifier Radio frequency amplified signal, the radio frequency amplified signal include forward power radiofrequency signal and reverse radio-frequency power signal, obtain accordingly Forward direction detection voltage and inverse detection voltage, and then obtain positive detection voltage and the corresponding standing-wave ratio of inverse detection voltage;When When the positive detection voltage and the corresponding standing-wave ratio of inverse detection voltage are more than the standing-wave ratio critical value of setting, short-wave radio set opens Dynamic protected mode;
Protection thresholding is set according to the inverse detection voltage, the protection door is limited to taking when the inverse detection voltage is P Sample voltage, and backward voltage is detected in real time;When the backward voltage detected is more than the sampling voltage, short-wave radio set, which starts, to be protected Shield pattern;
Wherein, the positive detection voltage and inverse detection voltage, acquisition process are:
Radiofrequency signal exports radio frequency amplified signal by power amplifier, and the radio frequency amplified signal is believed comprising forward power radio frequency Number and reverse radio-frequency power signal, by the forward power radiofrequency signal after overcoupling couple forward power radio frequency letter Number, by backward power radiofrequency signal of the backward power radiofrequency signal after overcoupling is coupled, then to the coupling Forward power radiofrequency signal afterwards carries out positive detection, exports positive detection voltage;To the backward power radio frequency after the coupling Signal carries out inverse detection, exports inverse detection voltage.
CN201511028353.3A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 A kind of short-wave radio set and its transmitting guard method Active CN105553502B (en)

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CN111049537B (en) * 2019-12-26 2022-04-29 北京中科晶上科技股份有限公司 Satellite communication terminal antenna impedance matching method and device
CN111917424B (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-22 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 Low-emission broadband noise no-load short-wave radio station and implementation method thereof
CN113949398A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-18 海南暗宙科技有限公司 Portable intelligent short wave signal receiving and processing device and method and storage medium
CN114866096B (en) * 2022-04-15 2023-09-01 广州海格通信集团股份有限公司 Antenna impedance tuning method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium
CN115051717B (en) * 2022-07-04 2024-04-09 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Radio station and antenna integrated communication device and communication method

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