CN105551877B - A kind of fixed side dress breaker - Google Patents
A kind of fixed side dress breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105551877B CN105551877B CN201610120870.1A CN201610120870A CN105551877B CN 105551877 B CN105551877 B CN 105551877B CN 201610120870 A CN201610120870 A CN 201610120870A CN 105551877 B CN105551877 B CN 105551877B
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- Prior art keywords
- breaker
- conduction rack
- reading head
- pole
- vacuum
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
Abstract
The invention discloses fixed sides to fill breaker, belongs to vacuum high-pressure field of circuit breakers.The breaker includes Shell of circuit breaker, breaker body, operating mechanism and control module, pole includes upper conduction rack, lower conduction rack, vacuum interrupter is set between upper and lower conduction rack, static contact in vacuum extinction room, static contact is connected with upper conduction rack, the moving contact to move up and down in vacuum extinction room, moving contact keep connecting with lower conduction rack；Upper and lower conduction rack and vacuum extinction chamber outer wall are coated with sealing pour mass, and air flow passage is provided in the sealing pour mass of vacuum interrupter periphery；It is provided with cooling fin on the upper conduction rack.The invention also discloses the spring monitoring devices suitable for breaker.The fixed side of the present invention fills breaker, and superior performance is at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breaker, especially a kind of indoor fixed side fills vacuum high-pressure breaker, belongs to high pressure
Appliance field.
Background technology
Electric system is a prodigious real-time working system, and the working method of electric system has feature by oneself, and power generation becomes
Electricity, transmission of electricity, electricity consumption are completed in a flash same.It is more and more wider with the coverage area of network system, the capacity of electric power unit
Increasing, the requirement for electricity consumption is higher and higher, particular, it is important that power industry is most it is emphasised that safety, it is desirable that electric power
System can be coordinated with very complete automatic control mode.
Allow advanced control system that can finally realize control, it is important measures to be equipped with more novel breaker.Mesh
The switch elements such as preceding common indoor high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker, indoor high-voltage isolating switch and indoor hv earthing switch are to hand over
Flow the important electric elements in metal enclosed switchgear (i.e. high-tension switch cabinet).
Vacuum circuit breaker uses vacuum interrupter, using vacuum as arc extinguishing and dielectric, has high vacuum degree.When
When dynamic/static contact charges separating brake under operating mechanism effect, vacuum arc will be will produce between contact, simultaneously as the spy of contact
Different structure also will produce longitudinal magnetic field appropriate in the gap of contact, promote vacuum arc to remain diffused, and make electric arc
It is evenly distributed on contact surface burning, maintains low arc voltage, in electric current natural zero-crossing, remaining ion, electronics and gold
Belong to steam can be compound within the time of the microsecond order of magnitude or to condense upon in contact surface and shielding case, arc-chutes port it is exhausted strong
Degree is resumed quickly, achievees the purpose that disjunction to which electric arc is off.Due to controlling vacuum arc using longitudinal magnetic field, so very
Empty breaker has powerful drop-out current ability.
Pole is the necessary component of breaker, and pole generally uses following structure：Pole is at least by true
Empty arc-chutes, main conductive circuit, insulating supporting organic assembling form；The insulator of integrated sealing uses APG by epoxy resin
Technique is poured into a mould.Indoor high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker uses solid insulation structure, by vacuum interrupter, main conductive circuit, insulation
Support etc. is organically combined into an integrated solid sealed pole.Insulator is poured into a mould by epoxy resin using APG techniques, is integrated
The design of pole thoroughly avoids the mealiness aggregation of arc extinguishing chamber surface, and arc-chutes have been designed to exposed structure, no
It only ensure that high reliability, and realize miniaturization and economy.Integrated solid sealed pole can solve the environment of vacuum circuit breaker
Commpensation And Adaptation is widely used.
And also there are many operating mechanisms for permanent magnet type breaker, permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism, which includes at least, a kind of bistable magnetic circuit
Device, at least two magnetizing coils and can driven dynamic iron core, and be configured with manual switching-off device.Indoor high-voltage vacuum is disconnected
Road device adapted permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism, the mechanism utilize a kind of bistable magnetic circuit system, are driven using two magnetizing coils and move iron
Core moves to corresponding extreme position, and the magnetic field energy provided using two pieces of permanent magnets, is allowed to be maintained at extreme position.Swash
It sends out magnetizing coil one of and is allowed to generate the driving force for being more than remaining retentivity, you can keep the dynamic iron core of permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism dynamic
Make.When control system breaks down, manual switching-off device breaking circuit breaker can be used.Permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism eliminates traditional mechanism
The mechanical devices such as delicate energy storage, lock simplify structure, and number of parts reduces 70% or more compared with traditional mechanism, to big
Big reliability and the service life for improving mechanism.Using capacitance as operation power, traditional mechanism is avoided to large capacity Special electric
Since source and the influence of accessory power supply fluctuation degree mechanism action characteristic.The MS1 types permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism of performance brilliance can be grown
Phase frequent operation, service life are up to 100,000 times.Permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism uses all-electronic intelligent power control unit, can use extensively
It is controlled in the splitting or integrating lock of various permanent-magnet manipulating mechanisms.Intelligent power control unit is generally at least by main switch power supply, control electricity
Source, capacitor group, push-pull drive switch mosfet device, divide-shut brake position detector, photoelectric isolating device composition.
It is the current situation about breaker and its composition above, although the comparison of operation and control technology development is smart
It is close, however the devices such as vacuum circuit breaker and the switchgear comprising vacuum circuit breaker and component, still remain following deficiency：
(1) its overall structure is mostly positive-installed arrangement, i.e., the arranged direction of three-phase galvanic circle is opened with AC metal closed
The front of equipment is closed into parallel relation.In installation and operation, very large space is not only occupied, also to expend a large amount of copper conductor
It is electrically connected, causes that alternating-current closed switch equipment volume is big, galvanic circle is long, tie point is more, energy consumption is big, is manufactured into
The problems such as this height, poor operational reliability.Therefore the structure and functional regional division of rational composition and switchgear, it appears quite heavy
It wants.Breaker is frequently not individualism, how by breaker and other component reasonable Arrangements, is formed compact, small-sized
The combined electrical apparatus of change is worth thinking.
(2) pole is the critical elements of breaker, and performance directly affects the efficiency of breaker, and current pole performance
It is in urgent need of strengthening.The structure of pole directly affects its performance.
(3) in breaker and its existing switchgear, there are the bullets such as many tripping springs, tension spring, energy-stored spring
Spring class device, and one in these springs once falls off, or relaxation, it will make the functional failure of device in combination,
It will also result in the unstable of breaker or failure, it can be seen that, how effectively to monitor, judges whether spring is in normal work
It is the very important problem in breaker use as state.
(4) group is filled with many components in switchgear, the process of dispatch from the factory in these components installation or repair assembling
In, there is an orientation problem, how to design a kind of simple, efficient positioning auxiliary apparatus so that above-mentioned installation or
Assembling becomes handy.
(5) many switchgears are designed to that for movable type, its underpart include chassis vehicle, how to ensure chassis vehicle in difference
Application ground can held stationary/level.
(6) permanent magnet mechanism controller is the key control unit of permanent magnetic actuator vacuum circuit breaker, commonly uses permanent magnetic actuator vacuum
The intelligence degree of controller is not high, and route protection and monitoring function are insufficient, and switching on and off bridge-type IGBT drive circuit is generally through light
It is electrically isolated and by digital signal processor drive control (IGBT is insulated gate bipolar transistor), and storage capacitor generally passes through
Charging circuit charges, and the design of such mode can be cost-effective, but drive signal exists in terms of anti-interference and reliability
Deficiency, be easy to cause IGBT units cannot reliably turn-on and turn-off, directly affect the performance of divide-shut brake.
Invention content
Present invention seek to address that above-mentioned problems of the prior art, improve the performance of breaker, improves efficiency, saves
Cost.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of fixed side dress breaker, it is characterised in that：The described fixed side dress breaker include Shell of circuit breaker,
Breaker body, operating mechanism and control module.
Further, the breaker body is permanent magnet type breaker ontology.
Further, further include babinet (19), circuit breaker operation mechanism (20) is set in babinet (19), with breaker operator
The pole (27) of mechanism (20) connection；The mounting plate for installing pole (27) is provided on the outside of babinet (19)
(24), mounting plate (24) is connect with fixed type inflatable cabinet, and mounting plate (24) is equipped with the mounting hole being connect with fixed type inflatable cabinet
(23)；One layer of gasket (25) is equipped between mounting plate (24) and the pole (27)；
Pass through connecting rod (21) phase between circuit breaker operation mechanism (20) and the insulated tension pole (26) of pole (27)
Even, which is provided with backbone sealing ring (22) with babinet (19) contact site.
Further, the pole (27) includes upper conduction rack (28), lower conduction rack (31), upper and lower conduction rack it
Between setting vacuum interrupter (33), the static contact (29) being located in vacuum interrupter (33), static contact (29) and upper conduction rack
(28) it is connected, the moving contact (30) to move up and down in vacuum interrupter (33), moving contact (30) is protected with lower conduction rack (31)
Hold connection；Upper and lower conduction rack and vacuum interrupter (33) outer wall are coated with sealing pour mass (35), are located at vacuum interrupter (33)
It is provided with air flow passage (36) in the sealing pour mass of periphery；It is provided with cooling fin on the upper conduction rack (28)
(34)。
Further, further include upper drop shot, the part that upper drop shot stretches out vacuum interrupter (33) is located at lower conduction rack
Hole seat in, the two is conductively connected using roller type；Vacuum interrupter (33) inner wall is ceramic wall, and ceramic wall is consolidated with periphery
It is provided with buffer pad between envelope pour mass (35), buffer pad is made of silica gel.
Further, further include spring monitoring device, including blade holder, reading head bracket；Blade holder is located at spring
In telescopic direction；
Grating scale is installed on blade holder；Reading head bracket is fixedly connected on a certain circle steel wire of spring, reading head branch
Reading head is installed on frame；On blade holder, reading head bracket, it is both provided with the mounting hole of ellipse；It is integrated on reading head micro-
Type processing chip, control chip, wireless transmitter.
Further, further include spring monitoring device, another reading head bracket, setting are set on other circle steel wire
Position is parallel with reading head backing positions above-mentioned, and reading head similarly is arranged on reading head bracket；Two reading head branch
The gap length of frame should be more than or equal to the one third of spring overall length, while less than or equal to 3/4ths of spring overall length；Two
A reading head is directed at the same grating scale blade.
The advantageous effect of measuring system of the present invention is：
(1) rational arrangement space, design it is of good performance, compact, suitable for miniaturization breaker and its open
Cabinet is closed, indoor application demand is met.
(2) more preferably pole column structure is proposed, performance is better than traditional structure, and by rare earth modified, performance substantially carries
It rises.
(3) advanced grating scale range measurement principle application is come in, in conjunction with the application environment of spring, devise strong applicability,
The high calibration of accuracy and checking device, it is ensured that the effective monitoring of spring element in whole device.
(4) a kind of simple, practical positioning auxiliary apparatus is devised, which goes out with breaker and its switchgear
Factory helps user, the efficient installation elements of maintenance person.
(5) by designing accurate chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus, can not only chassis vehicle be made flexibly to move, but also can guarantee chassis vehicle
In absolute formation state.
(6) devise a kind of controller, sustainable stabilization to outdoor subscriber offer automatically terminate singlephase earth fault and
The effect of automatism isolation phase fault, so that it is guaranteed that the Electrical Safety of non-faulting user；It is driven using hybrid integrated IGBT
Device can improve the reliability of IGBT driving unit turn-on and turn-off, to ensure that the reliability of permanent magnet mechanism divide-shut brake；Tool
The perfect communication functions such as standby wireless remote control, telecommunication.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and after coordinating attached drawing to be described in detail such as.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.Many places of the present invention are only to making improved portion
Divide and is described, and other undeclared parts can be realized by the state of the art, that is, undeclared part passes through now
There is technology realization, herein without being described in detail.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the front view that a kind of side fills vacuum circuit breaker.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of gas holder permanent magnet type breaker.
Fig. 3 is a kind of combined electrical apparatus layout drawing comprising breaker.
Fig. 4 is a kind of breaker schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of organigram of pole.
Fig. 6 is a kind of A-A sectional views of pole.
Fig. 7 is a kind of cross section of the horizon rule of auxiliary locator.
Fig. 8 is a kind of overall structure block diagram of breaker controller.
Fig. 9 is a kind of permanent magnetic drive modular structure block diagram of controller.
In figure, reference numeral corresponding content is：1 --- incoming line cabinet, 2 --- basement, 3 --- breaker chamber, 4 --- meter
Amount room, 5 --- control room, 6 --- bus-bar room, 7 --- the double no-load voltage ratio voltage transformers of double winding, 8 --- high-tension fuse,
9 --- breaker, 10 --- three winding current transformer, 11 --- arrester, 12 --- sensor, 13 --- decompression timing
Instrument, 14 --- Multifunctional measuring instrument, 15 --- electric energy prepaid devices, 16 --- protection control device, 17 --- keep apart
Close, 18 --- five anti-interlocking gears, 19 --- babinet, 20 --- circuit breaker operation mechanism, 21 --- connecting rod, 22 --- skeleton is close
Seal, 23 --- mounting hole, 24 --- mounting plate, 25 --- gasket, 26 --- insulated tension pole, 27 --- pole,
28 --- upper conduction rack, 29 --- static contact, 30 --- moving contact, 31 --- lower conduction rack, 32 --- idler wheel, 33 --- vacuum
Arc-chutes, 34 --- cooling fin, 35 --- sealing casting matrix, 36 --- air flow passage, 37 --- accommodating space A,
38 --- accommodating space B, 39 --- central control module, 40 --- display and operation module, 41 --- communication module, 42 ---
Permanent magnetic drive module, 43 --- switching value monitoring modular, 44 --- analogue collection module, 45 --- divide-shut brake control unit,
46 --- Charge Management unit.
Specific implementation mode
The technology implementation process of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment mainly introduces a kind of high-voltage circuitbreaker, the high-voltage circuitbreaker, including Shell of circuit breaker, breaker
Ontology, operating mechanism and control module.
Further, the breaker body is vacuum circuit breaker body.
Further, it is additionally provided with metal skirt in the Shell of circuit breaker, control module is located in metal skirt.
Further, the control module includes intelligent control circuit module, arc extinguishing control module, power protection mould
Block, divide-shut brake count monitoring switch module.
Further, metal skirt is equipped with multiple heat emission holes.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment carries out on the basis of previous embodiment.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed not only to fit
For the content described in the application, other breakers not on the books in the application are equally applicable to, are had very strong general
Property.
The present embodiment is a kind of combined electrical apparatus cabinet, as shown in figure 3, including incoming line cabinet 1, incoming line cabinet is subdivided into basement 2, breaks
Road device room 3, measuring room 4, control room 5 and bus-bar room 6；
Basement 2, breaker chamber 3 are located at the lower part of incoming line cabinet, middle part, and measuring room 4 is located at incoming line cabinet with control room 5
In front of 1 top, bus-bar room 6 is located at the upper back of incoming line cabinet 1；
The double no-load voltage ratio voltage transformers 7 of double winding and high-tension fuse 8 are installed in basement 2；
Breaker 9, three winding current transformer 10, arrester 11 and sensor 12 are installed in breaker chamber 3；
Decompression calculagraph 13, Multifunctional measuring instrument 14 are installed in measuring room 4；
Electric energy prepaid devices 15, and protection control device 16 are installed in control room 5；
Disconnecting switch 17 and bus bar are installed in bus-bar room 6.
Further, the main shaft and operating mechanism of the disconnecting switch 17 are connected directly.
Further, the breaker 9 is connected with disconnecting switch 17 by five anti-interlocking gears 18.
Further, the breaker 9 is permanent magnet type breaker.
Embodiment 3：
On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example
It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application
In other breakers not on the books, there is very strong versatility.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of high-pressure vacuum breaker, is particularly suitable for fixed type inflatable cabinet, including babinet 19, babinet 19
Interior setting circuit breaker operation mechanism 20, the pole 27 being connect with circuit breaker operation mechanism 20.
Further, 19 outside of the babinet is provided with the mounting plate 24 for installing pole, mounting plate 24 with
Fixed type inflatable cabinet connects, and mounting plate 24 is equipped with the mounting hole 23 being connect with fixed type inflatable cabinet.
Further, one layer of gasket 25 is equipped between mounting plate 24 and the pole 27.
Further, pass through 21 phase of connecting rod between circuit breaker operation mechanism 20 and the insulated tension pole 26 of pole 27
Even, which is provided with backbone sealing ring 22 with 19 contact site of babinet.
Embodiment 4：
On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example
It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application
In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.
The present embodiment designs a kind of Pole Of Vacuum Circuit Breakers, and as seen in figs. 5-6, pole includes above leading
Vacuum interrupter 33 is arranged between upper and lower conduction rack for electric frame 28, lower conduction rack 31, the static contact being located in vacuum interrupter 33
29, static contact 29 is connected with upper conduction rack 28, the moving contact 30 to move up and down in vacuum interrupter 33, and moving contact 30 is under
Conduction rack 31 keeps connection.Upper and lower conduction rack and 33 outer wall of vacuum interrupter are coated with sealing pour mass 35, are located at vacuum extinction
It is provided with air flow passage 36 in the sealing pour mass of 33 periphery of room.
Further, it is provided with cooling fin 34 on the upper conduction rack 28.
Further, further include upper drop shot, the part that upper drop shot stretches out vacuum interrupter 33 is located at lower conduction rack
In hole seat, the two is conductively connected using roller type.
Further, 33 inner wall of vacuum interrupter is ceramic wall, is arranged between ceramic wall and the sealing pour mass 35 of periphery
There are buffer pad, buffer pad to be made of silica gel.
Further, a gas storage chamber is connected in the one side wall of the arc-chutes.
Further, at least one pressure relief valve is provided between the arc-chutes and gas storage chamber.
Further, the valve being arranged between the arc-chutes and gas storage chamber is two one-way relief valves.
Further, it is provided with drier in the gas storage chamber.
Embodiment 5：
On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example
It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application
In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.
The present embodiment mainly introduces the modification operation/method carried out to pole, and modified object both may include pole
Column is whole, can also be the various parts in pole.The method for mixing Rare Earth Elements Determination is introduced in the present embodiment, it is specific to walk
It is rapid as follows：
(1)Zn(CH3COO)2·6H2O is dissolved in deionized water, the zinc solution 100mL of a concentration of 0.25mol/L is made, in zinc
Y (the NO of 5at% are adulterated in solution in situ3)3·6H2O stirs 5-15min.
(2) step (1) acquired solution is added drop-wise in the NaOH solution that 100mL molar concentrations are 3mol/L, ultrasonic 30-
60min is transferred in 300mL autoclaves, reacts 10-15h at 100 DEG C.
(3) after step (2) gained sediment is washed repeatedly with distilled water, absolute ethyl alcohol successively, doping is made in 85 DEG C of drying
The Zinc oxide powder of yttrium is spare.
(4) Zinc oxide powder of 10mg doping yttriums is taken to be placed in agate mortar, it is 1 that volume ratio, which is added,:3 absolute ethyl alcohol with
Deionized water mixed liquor, grinding are slurried, and are then evenly applied on the pole through hydrochloric acid and ethyl alcohol cleaning treatment, standing is dried in the air
10 hours or more dry, (3 DEG C/min of heating rate) roasts 1h at 450 DEG C, and aging for a week on agingtable is placed it in after taking-up,
Then it encapsulates.
After tested, the sealing performance of pole improves 3 times or more compared to conventional pole, and stablizes with good
Property.
Embodiment 6：
On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example
It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application
In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.
Other than above-mentioned doping yttrium (i.e. single rare earth element), other rare earth elements can also be adulterated, it can also
Adulterate a variety of rare earth elements simultaneously.It is as follows：
(1)ZnCl2It is dissolved in deionized water, the zinc solution 100mL of a concentration of 0.15mol/L is made, it is in situ in zinc solution
Adulterate the Sm (NO of 3at%3)3Ce (the NO of 6H2O and 1at%3)3·6H2O stirs 5-15min.
(2) step (1) acquired solution is added drop-wise in the urea liquid that 100mL molar concentrations are 0.18mol/L, magnetic agitation
10min is transferred in 300mL autoclaves, is reacted for 24 hours at 85 DEG C.
(3) after step (2) gained sediment is washed repeatedly with distilled water, absolute ethyl alcohol successively, 85 DEG C of drying, and in air
In 300 DEG C of roasting 1h, the Zinc oxide powder that compound samarium cerium is made is spare.
(4) zinc oxide or Zinc oxide powder for taking the compound samarium ceriums of 18mg are placed in agate mortar, and it is 1 that volume ratio, which is added,:1.5
Absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water mixed liquor, grinding is slurried, is then evenly applied on hydrochloric acid and the pole of alcohol treatment,
Standing is dried 10 hours or more, and (2 DEG C/min of heating rate) roasts 1h at 450 DEG C, is placed it in after taking-up old on agingtable
Change one week, then encapsulates.
After tested, the sealing performance of pole improves 3 times or more compared to conventional pole, and stablizes with good
Durability.
Embodiment 7：
On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example
It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application
In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.
The present embodiment mainly introduces a kind of spring monitoring device, for monitoring in breaker and switch-box in other component
The operating status of existing spring, specific implementation are as follows：
Spring can have a telescopic direction, find fixed position in its telescopic direction, the ruler for installing grating scale
Body holder is connected through a screw thread or welds between grating scale holder and switchgear (either other component).Grating scale is installed
In blade holder.It is fixedly connected with the reading head bracket of miniaturization on a certain circle steel wire of spring, is installed on reading head bracket
Reading head.
On blade holder, reading head bracket, it is both provided with the mounting hole of ellipse, by the mounting hole of the ellipse,
The position of grating scale, reading head is adjusted, adjusting is passed through so that blade direction and telescopic spring direction be highly consistent,
Reading head can accurately read the position on grating scale.
Integrated micro processing chip, control chip, wireless transmitter on reading head so that the data of reading head acquisition
It can be transmitted to neighbouring or distal end control centre in real time, control centre is monitored and analyzed to these data, judges bullet
The state of spring.For example, loss of data, then it represents that spring falls off, and data exceed normal range (NR), then it represents that relaxing of spring, etc..
As an improvement of above structure and/or method, spring prison can further be improved using following structure
Control the accuracy of device.On the basis of above structure, another reading head bracket is set on other circle steel wire, position is set
Set it is parallel with reading head backing positions above-mentioned, similarly reading head bracket on reading head is set.It is worth noting that, two
The gap length of a reading head bracket should be more than or equal to the one third of spring overall length, while less than or equal to the four of spring overall length
/ tri-.Two reading heads are directed at the same grating scale blade.Likewise, by integrated micro processing chip, control chip,
Wireless transmitter goes out the data transmission of acquisition.
In this way, two groups of data can be collected, there is defined difference between two kinds of data values, when this difference is beyond fair
When range perhaps, then it represents that spring has loose sign, should timely overhaul or directly replace spring at this time.
As being further improved for said program, blade holder is respectively set in the both sides of spring, is installed on blade holder
Grating scale has installation reading head bracket on the steel wire of certain intervals, reads and install reading head on head bracket in the both sides of spring.
The gap length of two reading head brackets should be more than or equal to the one third of spring overall length, while less than or equal to spring overall length
3/4ths.In this way, can be formed two groups can the combination of independently operated grating scale, realize the compound of data and calibration, Ke Yigeng
The operating status accurately to spring is added to be monitored.
Embodiment 8：
On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example
It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application
In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.
The present embodiment mainly introduces a kind of auxiliary locator, which is used to assist the installation of all kinds of parts, specific skill
Art scheme is as follows：
Auxiliary locator, including horizon rule, miter square, horizon rule and miter square are connected in end, the perpendicular shape of the two
State.There are scale, scale minimum to be divided into 0.5mm on horizon rule and miter square；
Horizontal direction sliding slot is set in the scale direction of horizon rule, sliding block is placed in sliding slot, is connected vertically downward on sliding block
Sliding ruler, sliding ruler is parallel with miter square, and slides the homonymy that ruler, miter square are located at horizon rule, and sliding ruler has scale, scale
Minimum is divided into 0.5mm；
The cross section of horizon rule is as shown in fig. 7, right side recess portion is accommodating space B (38), for accommodating sliding block, left side recess portion
For accommodating space A (37), the circular locator with holes for placing (can be suspension or absorption), locator vertical direction
There is a center line, center line is parallel with the graduation mark of horizon rule, and convenient alignment；The center hole size of locator with need to pacify
The screw size of dress is adapted, or is adapted with the size of mark position is needed, and centre bore can allow screw to pass through, and also may be used
To allow marker pen to pass through；Locator is arranged to multiple, and dismountable stopper is arranged in the free end of horizon rule, and stopper removes,
The locator of i.e. replaceable different sizes and type, can also replace the sliding ruler of different size.
As an improvement sliding ruler also has the accommodating space A of above-mentioned horizon rule, for accommodating multiple positioning with holes
Device, free end also have dismountable stopper.
As an improvement sliding block and miter square can be integrated.The right side recess portion tight fit of sliding block and horizon rule.
As an improvement iron-cobalt-nickel manufacture can be used in above-mentioned each component, and at least one has magnetism.
As an improvement the middle part of horizon rule, miter square middle part, slide the middle part of ruler, in above-mentioned position at least
One setting levelling tube, the horizontally or vertically state for observing corresponding position.
The auxiliary locator of above structure, whole slabbing are arranged on the outside of switchgear cabinet or the groove of inside
It is interior, to save space.During the installation of element, screw etc. can be easily arranged using auxiliary locator as above
Spacing between locating element, and the spacing that can be arranged simultaneously between multiple positions；If necessary to drill, mark need to be only used
Note pen is marked in the centre bore of locator with holes, the auxiliary locator, simple, flexible, practical, contributes to
Improve the installation effectiveness of element.
Embodiment 9：
On the basis of the present embodiment is on the basis of a kind of aforementioned embodiment or the combination of any two above example
It carries out.Special declaration, the present embodiment is needed to be applicable not only to the content described in the application, be equally applicable to the application
In other breakers not on the books, combined electrical apparatus, there is very strong versatility.
The present embodiment mainly introduces a kind of chassis vehicle adjustment suitable for breaker and combinations thereof electric appliance, switchgear, babinet
Device, the device are also breaker and combinations thereof electric appliance, switchgear, the support of babinet, mobile device, and specific technical solution is such as
Under：
Chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus includes the bearing support on top and the moving portion of lower part.
As improving and selection, chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus overall appearance can be with rectangle, cube or other are common outer
Shape isogonism is trapezoidal, square, I-shaped, U-shaped.
The bearing support is formed from steel, and top is platform, and insulation rubber cushion is arranged on platform, and insulation rubber cushion completely covers flat
Platform.Quadrangle (or the corresponding position of other appearances) upper surface of platform, is respectively set round air level, and four round air levels are warp
Debugging and calibration are crossed, one induction is formed.The quadrangle of platform is respectively arranged below pillar, and the pillar is divided into upper supporting column and lower branch
Column, upper supporting column upper end are rotatablely connected with platform, and upper supporting column can rotate freely, and the lower end outer surface of upper supporting column has 1-3mm deep
The screw thread of degree, the upper end outer surface of lower supporting rod have same screw thread, by the sleeve with same internal thread, by upper supporting column and
Lower supporting rod connects, and upper supporting column and lower supporting rod have certain interval in sleeve.The lower supporting rod lower part and moving portion activity
Connection, lower supporting rod can rotate freely.There is knob on the upper supporting column and/or lower supporting rod, or for for rotations such as spanners
Tool is clamped and then the screens that is rotated, which is adapted with the clip position of the rotation tool such as spanner in shape.
The upper and lower pillar rotates freely, and including at least making it be freely rotated in the vertical direction, that is, makes
Upper and lower pillar being capable of precession, back-out sleeve.
The moving portion can be multidirectional traveling wheel or other motion structures.
As an improvement there is multidirectional traveling wheel banking stop, banking stop to lift, multidirectional traveling wheel freely rolls, limit
Piece is stepped on, and multidirectional traveling wheel can not roll.
As an improvement four moving portions are connected by stiffener two-by-two in the horizontal direction, firm branch is formed
Support structure.
As an improvement the high molecular material that multidirectional traveling wheel is all made of insulation with ground contact portion is made, it is described
High molecular material have high rigidity.
As an improvement being provided with chassis vehicle and propulsive mechanism below breaker body, the breaker body is set
It sets on propulsive mechanism, propulsive mechanism is arranged on a chassis, and the bottom of chassis vehicle is equipped with chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus.
The chassis vehicle can be used alone, and not limited by propulsive mechanism, breaker body or babinet thereon.
Above-mentioned adjustable type chassis vehicle/chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus with functions such as insulation, leveling is in the following way
Carry out leveling：Chassis vehicle is moved to and needs position, the banking stop of multidirectional traveling wheel is stepped on so that multidirectional traveling wheel must not
It rolls.The circle air level on the platform of bearing support is observed, bubble is such as not in the circular lines of middle part, then needs to be adjusted.
Adjustment rule is, when which angle bubble be biased to, then by rotating the corresponding upper and lower pillar in the angle, so that the Angle Position is declined, leads to
It is gradually placed in the middle to cross repeatedly adjustment, bubble.
By technical solution above, it can make chassis vehicle insulation, level, be beneficial to security appliance.
Embodiment 10：
As shown in figure 8, a kind of controller suitable for permanent magnet type vacuum circuit-breaker comprising communication module 41 is controlled by DSP
The central control module 39 that the dual controller of device and ARM chip processed is constituted, and the power module of electric power, the power supply mould are provided
PT power supplys can be selected in block.Specific technical solution is as follows：
Central control module 39 is made of two high-performance microprocessors, realize it is anti-tripping, three times reclosing, manually point
The functions such as lock locking, under-voltage protection, overcurrent, quick-break, delay quick-break, detect circuit transient fault and permanent fault, eliminate wink
When influence of the failure to circuit, permanent fault section is isolated, it is automatic to restore the power supply of non-faulting section power grid.
Further include the analogue collection module 44 being electrically connected respectively with the dsp controller, switching value prison in this controller
Survey module 43 and permanent magnetic drive module 42, and the display being electrically connected with the ARM chips and operation module 40 and described
Communication module 41.
The analogue collection module 44 acquire A phase currents, B phase currents, C phase currents, zero-sequence current, AC voltages between phases with
And capacitance voltage, dsp controller by monitoring the value of line voltage distribution electric current in real time and relatively judging line fault by definite value,
To carry out respective handling；By acquiring the value of capacitance voltage, it is compared with threshold value, is latched without division less than threshold value
Lock, is higher than threshold value, and lock release realizes capacitance voltage defencive function.
The switching value monitoring modular 43 is used to detect the on off state of vacuum circuit breaker, receives divide-shut brake control signal,
And signal is reached into central control module 39, this central control module 39 controls module connected to it and is remotely monitored or held
Row breaking-closing operating.
As shown in figure 9, the permanent magnetic drive module 42 includes divide-shut brake control unit 45 and Charge Management unit 46.
The divide-shut brake control unit 42 includes the bus transceiver being electrically connected with the dsp controller, hybrid integrated
IGBT actuator units and the IGBT driving units driven by hybrid integrated IGBT actuator units, the bus transceiver
It is electrically connected with the hybrid integrated IGBT actuator units, the divide-shut brake of the IGBT driving units control relay；
The display and operation module 40 include by the display screen of ARM chip controls, operation keyboard, indicator light and power supply
Switch；Display screen is dot matrix type liquid crystal display, and operation keyboard has 12 buttons, the function of expression to be respectively：Up/down/left/right is moved
Position confirms, exits, being arranged, inquiring, is separating brake, combined floodgate, reset, spare；9 indicator lights indicate operation, separating brake, combined floodgate, event respectively
The functional status such as barrier, decompression, energy storage, locking, GSM, spare；PT power supplys are opened, dsp controller can there will be electric side PT to cut automatically
It is changed to power supply；Battery feed switch is opened, under power failure, ensures dsp controller normal work.
The communication module 41 is including that can be remotely controlled for the communication interface of RS232/RS485, GSM short messages unit and nearby
Unit, and the GSM driving circuits of the GSM short messages unit are to have selected TC35 communication module groups, remote control unit is selected nearby
NT-E13D models.
The present invention is to be improved the prior art, therefore the prior art has been used for reference in implementation process, as space is limited, not right
Prior art part is described in detail；Prior art realization may be used in every unmentioned technology segment of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fixed side fills breaker, it is characterised in that：The fixed side dress breaker includes Shell of circuit breaker, breaks
Road device ontology, operating mechanism, control module, babinet, upper drop shot, spring monitoring device；Breaker body is magneto open circuit
Device ontology；
Circuit breaker operation mechanism, the pole being connect with circuit breaker operation mechanism are set in babinet；Setting is useful on the outside of babinet
The mounting plate of pole is installed, mounting plate connect with fixed type inflatable cabinet, and mounting plate is equipped with and fixed type inflatable cabinet connects
The mounting hole connect；One layer of gasket is equipped between mounting plate and pole；
It is connected by a connecting rod between circuit breaker operation mechanism and the insulated tension pole of pole, the connecting rod and babinet contact site
Position is provided with backbone sealing ring；
Pole includes upper conduction rack, lower conduction rack, and vacuum interrupter is arranged between upper and lower conduction rack, is located at vacuum interrupter
Interior static contact, static contact are connected with upper conduction rack, and the moving contact to move up and down in vacuum extinction room, moving contact is led under
Electric frame keeps connection；Upper and lower conduction rack and vacuum extinction chamber outer wall are coated with sealing pour mass, are located at vacuum interrupter periphery
It is provided with air flow passage in sealing pour mass；It is provided with cooling fin on upper conduction rack；
The part that upper drop shot stretches out vacuum interrupter is located in the hole seat of lower conduction rack, and the two is connected using roller type conduction
It connects；Vacuum extinction chamber interior walls are ceramic wall, and buffer pad, buffer pad are provided between ceramic wall and the sealing pour mass of periphery
It is made of silica gel；
Spring monitoring device, including blade holder, reading head bracket；Blade holder is located on telescopic spring direction；Grating scale is pacified
Loaded on blade holder；Reading head bracket is fixedly connected on a certain circle steel wire of spring, is read and is installed reading head on head bracket；
On blade holder, reading head bracket, it is both provided with the mounting hole of ellipse；Integrated micro processing chip, control on reading head
Chip, wireless transmitter；
Another reading head bracket, installation position and reading head above-mentioned is arranged in spring monitoring device on other circle steel wire
Backing positions are parallel, and reading head similarly is arranged on reading head bracket；Two reading head brackets gap lengths be more than etc.
In the one third of spring overall length, while less than or equal to 3/4ths of spring overall length；Two reading heads are directed at the same grating
Ruler blade.
2. a kind of fixed side according to claim 1 fills breaker, it is characterised in that：In the one side wall of the arc-chutes
It is connected with a gas storage chamber, at least one pressure relief valve, arc-chutes and gas are provided between arc-chutes and gas locker room
The valve being arranged between storage room is two one-way relief valves, and gas is provided with drier in locker room.
3. a kind of fixed side according to claim 1 fills breaker, it is characterised in that：It is provided with chassis below breaker
Vehicle and propulsive mechanism, propulsive mechanism are arranged on a chassis, and the bottom of chassis vehicle is equipped with chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus；Chassis vehicle adjusts
Device includes the bearing support on top and the moving portion of lower part；
Chassis vehicle adjusting apparatus overall appearance is rectangle, or square or I-shaped or U-shaped；
Bearing support is formed from steel, and top is platform, and insulation rubber cushion is arranged on platform, and insulation rubber cushion completely covers platform；Platform
Quadrangle upper surface, is respectively set round air level, and four round air levels are to form one induction by debugging and calibration：Platform
Quadrangle is respectively arranged below pillar, and the pillar is divided into upper supporting column and lower supporting rod, and upper supporting column upper end is rotatablely connected with platform, upper branch
Column can rotate freely, and there is the screw thread of 1-3mm depth, the upper end outer surface of lower supporting rod to have together for the lower end outer surface of upper supporting column
The screw thread of sample is connected upper supporting column with lower supporting rod, upper supporting column and lower supporting rod are in sleeve by the sleeve with same internal thread
With certain interval；The lower supporting rod lower part is flexibly connected with moving portion, and lower supporting rod can rotate freely；The upper branch
Have knob on column and/or lower supporting rod, or the screens for being clamped and then being rotated for spanner, the screens in shape with pull
The clip position of hand is adapted；
Upper and lower pillar rotates freely, and including at least making it be freely rotated in the vertical direction, that is, enables upper and lower pillar
Enough precessions screw out sleeve；
Moving portion is multidirectional traveling wheel；
There is multidirectional traveling wheel banking stop, banking stop to lift, and multidirectional traveling wheel freely rolls, and banking stop is stepped on, multidirectional traveling wheel
It can not roll；
Four moving portions are connected by stiffener two-by-two in the horizontal direction, form firm support construction；
The high molecular material that multidirectional traveling wheel is all made of insulation with ground contact portion is made, and the high molecular material has height
Hardness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610120870.1A CN105551877B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | A kind of fixed side dress breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610120870.1A CN105551877B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | A kind of fixed side dress breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105551877A CN105551877A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105551877B true CN105551877B (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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ID=55831000
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610120870.1A Active CN105551877B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | A kind of fixed side dress breaker |
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| CN (1) | CN105551877B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107424866A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 淮南万泰电气有限公司 | A kind of vacuum high-pressure breaker and its method of work |
| CN108172425B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2023-09-01 | 宁波天安智能电网科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent circuit breaker modularization operating mechanism |
| CN113572265B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-02-02 | 瑞亿智能控制设备无锡有限公司 | 6kV oil field is with intelligent looks accuse system of integration |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5765641A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-04-21 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Shortcircuit sensor |
| CN2896498Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-05-02 | 叶炳凤 | Fixing-packing type high-pressure vacuum circuit-breaker polar column |
| CN201655695U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-24 | 童建朋 | High-voltage breaker |
| CN202178199U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-03-28 | 上海振华港机（集团）宁波传动机械有限公司 | High pressure vacuum circuit breaker suitable for fixed type inflatable cabinet |
| CN104154862B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-05-17 | 西北工业大学 | Self-adaptive follow-up device for open type grating reading head |
| CN205406386U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 贝司特电气有限公司 | Fixed side dress circuit breaker |
-
2016
- 2016-03-03 CN CN201610120870.1A patent/CN105551877B/en active Active
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| CN105551877A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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