A kind of experiment teaching aid of simulating wind power generation
Technical field
The present invention relates to experiment teaching aid technical field, specifically relate to a kind of experiment teaching aid of simulating wind power generation.
Background technology
In today that the energy is day by day deficient, the utilization of this kind of clean energy resourcies such as sun power, wind energy and waterpower seems more and more important, receives the attention of every country.In the Physics Classroom Teaching of middle and primary schools, wind-power electricity generation is a very important knowledge point, and the content outbalance of the mutual conversion between energy, student understands com-parison and analysis difficulty.How to allow student comprehensively and the knowledge firmly grasping this respect seems particularly important.
At present, at teaching field, teaching demonstration device for wind-power electricity generation is actually rare, has dropped into the wind power generation plant of teaching on the market, and operationally always noise is too large, inconvenience is brought to classroom, and the wind-power electricity generation training platform floor area having dropped into teaching is large, complex structure, not removable, student cannot understand the inner structure of industrial aerogenerator, is not easy to study and understands.And most of poverty-stricken area is owing to being subject to condition restriction, a model can not be built voluntarily in school, also unlikely carry out hands-on instruction, student will be affected like this to the understanding of these important physical principles and grasp.The invention provides a kind of experiment teaching aid of the simulating wind power generation addressed these problems.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention solves provides a kind of experiment teaching aid of simulating wind power generation, simple structure, can demonstrate the principle of wind-power electricity generation, and can attract the learning interest of student on classroom to student.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of experiment teaching aid of simulating wind power generation, comprising: upswept frame, base, upper disk, lower disc, bending plate I, bending plate II, circuit board, coil, magnet, connector, lead-in wire, circuit board, illuminator; Described upswept frame is made up of the left bar of framework, the right bar of framework and framework bar three part, the left bar of described framework and the right bar of described framework are respectively and in 90 ° between described framework bar, the centre of described framework bar offers cross bar through hole, and the center position of described base offers base plate through holes; Described upswept frame is arranged on described base, forms supportive body; The center of described upper disk is provided with disk through hole, and the center of described lower disc is provided with lower disc through hole; Described upper disk with between framework bar by being connected with nut I through the screw rod I of cross bar through hole with upper disk through hole; Described lower disc with between base by being connected with nut II with the screw rod II of lower disc through hole through base plate through holes; Described bending plate I and described bending plate II are arranged between described upper disk and lower disc; Described magnet circumferentially shape is evenly distributed on the bottom surface of described lower disc, and described coil circumferentially shape is evenly distributed on circuit board, and described circuit board is rounded, is arranged on the center of base; Coil on described circuit board is connected with circuit board by lead-in wire; mounted connector on lead-in wire; circuit board is arranged on the right bar of framework; go between connect with circuit board one section and be located at the right bar inside of framework; play a protective role; illuminator is installed on circuit boards, shows produced electric energy by illuminator.Under the driving of wind-force, bending plate I, bending plate II start to rotate, drive the magnet below upper disk, lower disc and lower disc to rotate together simultaneously, coil on magnet opposed wiring substrate is in motion, and according to electromagnetic induction principle, the magnetic flux in coil can change, produce electromotive force, be interconnected to form loop between coil, this electromotive force can order about electron flow and form electric current, makes illuminator luminous.
Further, in such scheme, between described cross bar through hole and described screw rod I, be provided with sleeve I, sleeve I is fixed in cross bar through hole, leaves certain gap between sleeve I and upper disk; Between described base plate through holes and described screw rod II, be provided with sleeve II, in sleeve II sleeve II base plate through holes, between nut II and lower disc, leave certain gap; The aperture of described upper disk through hole is greater than the external diameter of described screw rod I, described lower disc through hole aperture be greater than the external diameter of described screw rod II, make bending plate I, while bending plate II can drive disk, lower disc to rotate, reduce energy loss.
Further, in such scheme, four, the below corner of described base is provided with rubber legs, plays stable and anti-skidding effect.
Further, in such scheme, described bending plate I is identical with the shape design of described bending plate II, is evenly provided with multiple convex sheet in top and bottom; Correspondingly with described bending plate I and described bending plate II on described upper disk and lower disc be provided with draw-in groove, the convex sheet of described bending plate I and described bending plate II be inserted in corresponding draw-in groove, connect closely, stable.
Further, in such scheme, the number of described magnet and coil is 4-8, carries out reasonable disposition according to the size of whole empirical model and the size of magnet and coil.
Further, in such scheme, on described circuit board, each coil is connected by clockwise or counterclockwise direction order, the end at the whole story of two adjacent coils is connected by conductor, the end of initial coil top and clockwise last coil is connected with going between, to form a complete closed circuit.
Further, in such scheme, the number of described illuminator is 3-5, shows produced electric energy by illuminator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is under the driving of wind-force, the magnet below lower disc is driven to rotate together by two bending plates, thus make magnet relative coil movement, loop is interconnected to form between coil, according to electromagnetic induction principle, producing electric energy makes illuminator luminous, and the succinct and clear principle illustrating wind-power electricity generation is convenient to study and understands.And simple structure of the present invention, be convenient to dismounting, institute takes up space little, is beneficial to very much classroom instruction demonstration, effectively can attracts the learning interest of student.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is bending plate I, scheme of installation between bending plate II and lower disc;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of upper disk;
Fig. 5 is the planar development schematic diagram of bending plate I;
Fig. 6 is the layout schematic diagram of magnet on lower disc;
Fig. 7 is the layout schematic diagram of coil on circuit board;
Wherein, 1-upswept frame, the left bar of 1a-framework, the right bar of 1b-framework, 1c-framework bar, 1d-cross bar through hole, 2-base, 2a-rubber legs, 2c-base plate through holes, the upper disk of 3a-, 3b-lower disc, 3c-disk through hole, 4a-bending plate I, 4b-bending plate II, 5-circuit board, 6-sleeve I, 7-screw rod I, 8-nut I, 9-sleeve II, 10-screw rod II, 11-nut II, 12-coil, 13-magnet, 14-connector, 15-lead-in wire, 16-circuit board, 17-illuminator, 18-convex sheet, 19-draw-in groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail:
An experiment teaching aid for simulating wind power generation, comprising: upswept frame 1, base 2, upper disk 3a, lower disc 3b, bending plate I 4a, bending plate II 4b, circuit board 5, coil 12, magnet 13, connector 14, lead-in wire 15, circuit board 16, illuminator 17; Described upswept frame 1 is made up of framework left bar 1a, the right bar 1b of framework and framework bar 1c tri-part, described framework left bar 1a and described framework right bar 1b respectively and in 90 ° between described framework bar 1c, the centre of described framework bar 1c offers cross bar through hole 1d, and the center position of described base 2 offers base plate through holes 2c; Described upswept frame 1 is arranged on described base 2, forms supportive body; Four, the below corner of described base 2 is provided with rubber legs 2a, plays stable and anti-skidding effect.The center of described upper disk 3a is provided with disk through hole 3c, and the center of described lower disc 3b is provided with lower disc through hole 3d; Described upper disk 3a with between framework bar 1c by being connected with nut I 8 with the screw rod I 7 of upper disk through hole 3c through cross bar through hole 1d; Described lower disc 3b with between base 2 by being connected with nut II 11 with the screw rod II 10 of lower disc through hole 3d through base plate through holes 2c.Between described cross bar through hole 1d and described screw rod I 7, be provided with sleeve I 6, sleeve I 6 is fixed in cross bar through hole 1d, leaves certain gap between sleeve I 6 and upper disk 3a; Between described base plate through holes 2c and described screw rod II 10, be provided with sleeve II 9, in sleeve II 9 sleeve II 9 base plate through holes 2c, between nut II 11 and lower disc 3b, leave certain gap; The aperture of described upper disk through hole 3c is greater than the external diameter of described screw rod I 7, described lower disc through hole 3d aperture be greater than the external diameter of described screw rod II 10, enable bending plate I 4a, bending plate II 4b drive disk 3a, lower disc 3b rotate while, reduce energy loss.Described bending plate I 4a and described bending plate II 4b is arranged between described upper disk 3a and lower disc 3b; Described bending plate I 4a is identical with the shape design of described bending plate II 4b, is evenly provided with multiple convex sheet 18 in top and bottom; Correspondingly with described bending plate I 4a and described bending plate II 4b on described upper disk 3a and lower disc 3b be provided with draw-in groove 19, the convex sheet 18 of described bending plate I 4a and described bending plate II 4b be inserted in corresponding draw-in groove 19, connect closely, stable.Described magnet 13 circumferentially shape is evenly distributed on the bottom surface of described lower disc 3b, described coil 12 circumferentially shape is evenly distributed on circuit board 5, described circuit board 5 is rounded, be arranged on the center of base 2, the number of described magnet 13 and coil 12 is 4-8, reasonable disposition is carried out according to the size of whole empirical model and the size of magnet and coil, on described circuit board 5, each coil 12 is connected by clockwise or counterclockwise direction order, the end at the whole story of two adjacent coils 12 is connected by conductor, the top of initial coil 12 is connected with lead-in wire 15 with the end of last coil 12 clockwise, to form a complete closed circuit, coil 12 on described circuit board 5 is connected with circuit board 16 by lead-in wire 15, mounted connector 14 on lead-in wire 15, circuit board 16 is arranged on the right bar 1b of framework, it is inner that 15 one sections of connecting with circuit board 16 that go between are located at the right bar 1b of framework, the illuminator 17 that plays a protective role is installed on the board 16, the number of illuminator 17 is 3-5, shows produced electric energy by illuminator.
The experiment teaching aid of this simulating wind power generation is under the driving of wind-force, bending plate I 4a, bending plate II 4b starts to rotate, drive upper disk 3a simultaneously, magnet 13 below lower disc 3b and lower disc 3b rotates together, coil 12 on magnet 13 opposed wiring substrate 5 moves, according to electromagnetic induction principle, magnetic flux in coil 12 can change, produce electromotive force, loop is interconnected to form between coil, this electromotive force can order about electron flow and form electric current, make illuminator 17 luminous, succinct and the clear principle illustrating wind-power electricity generation, be convenient to study and understand.And simple structure of the present invention, be convenient to dismounting, institute takes up space little, is beneficial to very much classroom instruction demonstration, effectively can attracts the learning interest of student.
Above-described embodiment and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present invention and style, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, to its suitable change done or modification, all should be considered as not departing from patent category of the present invention.