Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of collector pick-up unit, achieve the quick of the collector of the different product rule to each manufacturer and efficient detection.
To achieve these goals, this application provides following technical scheme:
A kind of collector pick-up unit, described device comprises:
Multiple controlling brancher, controlling brancher described in each includes the first break-make device and the test controller be connected in series;
The primary controller be connected with described multiple controlling brancher, for selecting a target control branch road according to the communications parameter of the collector current to be measured obtained from described multiple controlling brancher, and the described first break-make device controlled in described target control branch road and described test controller conducting;
To connect one to one with multiple collector to be measured, and the multiple second break-make devices be connected with described multiple controlling brancher, for controlling described current collector to be measured in described multiple collector to be measured and the conducting of described target control branch road.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
The multiple signal isolating devices connected one to one with described multiple collector to be measured, and described multiple signal isolating device is connected with same supply unit.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
The signal attenuator identical with described multiple collector quantity to be measured, is all connected with described multiple collector to be measured one to one by described signal attenuator to make described multiple second break-make device.
Preferably, each described signal isolating device includes:
The first signal isolator that one end is connected with described supply unit;
The isolating transformer that one end is connected with the other end of described first signal isolator;
The secondary signal isolator that one end is connected with the other end of described isolating transformer, the other end of described secondary signal isolator connects with corresponding collector to be measured.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
The detection interface be connected with described multiple controlling brancher;
Then described multiple second break-make device is connected with described multiple controlling brancher by described detection interface.
Preferably, described first break-make device is made up of relay, then described primary controller is specifically for controlling described relay adhesive or disconnection.
Preferably, described device also comprises: be arranged on the radome outside test controller described in each.
Preferably, the connecting line be communicated with described supply unit in described device is specially shielding line.
Preferably, described multiple controlling brancher is specially 12 controlling brancher, and the kind of described test controller that described 12 controlling brancher comprise is different.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
The communication interface be connected with described primary controller, for receiving steering order and being sent to described primary controller, described steering order is used to indicate described primary controller selected target steering order from described multiple controlling brancher, and the described first break-make device controlled in described target control branch road and described test controller conducting.
As can be seen here, compared with prior art, this application provides a kind of collector pick-up unit, this device comprises multiple controlling brancher, each controlling brancher comprises the first break-make device and the test controller be connected in series, be connected one to one with multiple collector to be measured, and the multiple second break-make roads be connected with this multiple controlling brancher, when reality is tested, by the primary controller that is connected with this multiple controlling brancher according to the communications parameter of the collector current to be measured obtained, the controlling brancher selecting a test controller place of mating with the carrier module of this current collector to be measured is target control branch road, by the first break-make device in this target control branch road and test controller conducting, and control current collector to be measured and this target control branch road conducting by corresponding second break-make device, by the conducting automatic with the test controller mated of current collector to be measured, thus the detection realized this current collector to be measured, visible, the application achieves automatically searching and being connected the test controller matched with current collector to be measured, manually to search with existing and compared with the detection mode changing the test controller that this matches, enormously simplify testing procedure, improve detection efficiency, and avoid adverse effect stabilization of equipment performance caused because pullling circuit when changing test controller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
This application provides a kind of collector pick-up unit, this device comprises multiple controlling brancher, each controlling brancher comprises the first break-make device and the test controller be connected in series, and is connected one to one with multiple collector to be measured, and the multiple second break-make roads be connected with this multiple controlling brancher, when reality is tested, by the primary controller that is connected with this multiple controlling brancher according to the communications parameter of the collector current to be measured obtained, the controlling brancher selecting a test controller place of mating with the carrier module of this current collector to be measured is target control branch road, by the first break-make device in this target control branch road and test controller conducting, and control current collector to be measured and this target control branch road conducting by corresponding second break-make device, by the conducting automatic with the test controller mated of current collector to be measured, thus the detection realized this current collector to be measured, visible, the application achieves automatically searching and being connected the test controller matched with current collector to be measured, manually to search with existing and compared with the detection mode changing the test controller that this matches, enormously simplify testing procedure, improve detection efficiency, and avoid adverse effect stabilization of equipment performance caused because pullling circuit when changing test controller.
In order to enable above-mentioned purpose, the feature and advantage of the application more become apparent, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, for the structural representation of a kind of collector pick-up unit embodiment that the application provides, this collector can be II type collector, it can adopt 32 bit CPU STM32 kernel hardware platforms, there is system upgradability flexibly, support the multiple communication modes such as power carrier, RF wireless telecommunications, RS485, the application does not do concrete restriction to this, this pick-up unit that the present embodiment provides can comprise:
Multiple controlling brancher 100 (controlling brancher m as shown in Figure 1, m≤12), wherein, each controlling brancher 100 all can comprise the first break-make device 110 and test controller 120 that are connected in series.
In the present embodiment, can be dissimilar test controller for the test controller in this multiple controlling brancher 100, like this, for the collector of the different product rule of each manufacturer production, suitable test controller can be selected to be connected with it, to realize the detection to this collector.
Wherein, for 12 test controllers in the controlling brancher of 12 shown in Fig. 1, can be 12 kinds of different types of test controllers, also can be less than 12 kinds, like this, for multiple test controllers of same type, one of them can be used to detect the collector of coupling, and other congener test controllers as backup controller, but can be not limited thereto.
Optionally, for the quantity of controlling brancher in this device, be not limited to 12 in Fig. 1, the quantity of controlling brancher can be set according to actual needs, but this quantity is all not more than 12, and about the kind of test controller in set each controlling brancher and the description of epimere similar, this enforcement illustrates no longer one by one.
In addition, in actual applications, as shown in Figure 1, the first break-make device side in each controlling brancher can be coupled together, as a public output of this multiple controlling brancher.Optionally, can arrange a test interface, as RS232 communication interface, but be not limited thereto at this public output, each like this collector to be measured is connected by the multiple controlling brancher of this test interface and this.
Optionally, the first break-make device 110 in the present embodiment specifically can be made up of relay, when needing the test controller 120 using its place controlling brancher, can be this first break-make device 110 to be energized adhesive and being communicated with this test controller 120, otherwise, use the test controller 120 of its place controlling brancher if do not need, control this first break-make device 110 power-off and disconnect, thus making itself and test controller 120 open circuit.
It should be noted that, the structural circuit structure of the application to this first break-make device 110 pairs of relays is not construed as limiting, and this first break-make device 110 is also not limited to this circuit structure of relay, as long as can reach the object controlling corresponding test controller 120 break-make, the application describes in detail no longer one by one at this.
The primary controller 200 be connected with this multiple controlling brancher 100, for selecting a target control branch road according to the communications parameter of the collector current to be measured obtained from described multiple controlling brancher 100, and the described first break-make device 110 controlled in described target control branch road and the conducting of described test controller 120.
In the present embodiment, can in advance the associated communication parameter of collector to be measured be prestored in primary controller 200, this communications parameter is for showing the type of the carrier module of this collector to be measured, to judge the test controller matched with this collector to be measured, realize the detection to this collector to be measured, therefore, this primary controller 200 according to the communications parameter of current collector to be measured, can accurately select the test controller of the detection that can realize current collector to be measured.Wherein, this communications parameter can comprise the correlation parameter of the carrier module of current collector to be measured, and the application is not construed as limiting this, specifically can determine according to actual needs.
Certainly, this primary controller 200 also can be connected with each collector 300 to be measured, when needs detect current collector to be measured, the communications parameter of this current collector to be measured of direct acquisition, with the selected test controller place controlling brancher matched with this current collector to be measured for target control branch road.
In addition, the application by inputting corresponding steering order to this primary controller 200, to make this primary controller 200 according to this steering order, can also select suitable target control branch road.Wherein, this steering order can be delivered to this primary controller by the equipment such as host computer, remote server, optionally, these equipment also can by be connected with multiple collector 300 to be measured and after gathering corresponding communications parameter, generate the steering order corresponding with current collector to be measured accordingly, the application is not construed as limiting this.
Based on this, as shown in Figure 2, this device can also comprise communication interface 500, for the equipment connections such as above-mentioned host computer, remote server, the steering order received is sent to primary controller 200, realizes above-mentioned functions to make primary controller 200; The information such as the testing result to collector to be measured can also be sent the equipment connected as this communication interface 500 to store or analyze etc. simultaneously, namely achieve both-way communication by this communication interface.Wherein, the particular type of this communication interface 500 can be determined according to connected device, and as RS485 serial ports, RS232 serial ports etc., the application is not construed as limiting this; In addition, this communication interface is also connected with the said equipment or tele-control system by Ethernet.
Wherein, the primary controller 200 in above-described embodiment can be CPU (CentralProcessingUnit, central processing unit), but is not limited thereto.
It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 1, to be connected with this primary controller 200 respectively close to first break-make device 110 one end of this multiple controlling brancher 100, thus make this primary controller 200 therefrom selected target control branch road, and the first break-make device 110 controlled in this target control branch road can not have any impact to other controlling brancher with the handshaking procedures of test controller 120, to ensure that synchronization primary controller 200 only can control a job in this multiple controlling brancher 100.
With multiple collector 300 to be measured (as collector 1 ~ 2n to be measured in Fig. 1, n is integer, it should be noted that, a kind of example that Fig. 1 is only collector to be measured represents, the quantity not limiting this collector to be measured is even number or odd number, this can determine according to actual needs) connect one to one, and the multiple second break-make devices 400 be connected with described multiple controlling brancher, for controlling described current collector to be measured in described multiple collector 300 to be measured and the conducting of described target control branch road.
In actual applications, multiple collector 300 to be measured is needed to detect one by one, thus, the application can arrange a second break-make device 400 for each collector to be measured, control the break-make of this collector to be measured and above-mentioned controlling brancher, namely from this multiple collector 300 to be measured, selecting one is after current collector to be measured, second break-make device 400 action of this current collector to be measured will be controlled, to make this current collector to be measured and above-mentioned controlling brancher conducting, specifically can by above-mentioned test interface and this multiple controlling brancher conducting, the application is not construed as limiting this.
Wherein, when this device is provided with this test interface, one end that above-mentioned multiple second break-make device 400 is not connected with collector 300 to be measured can be coupled together formation public connecting end, and the public connecting end of this public connecting end with above-mentioned multiple controlling brancher 100 is connected, or be connected with one end of this test interface, and the other end of this test interface is connected with the public connecting end of above-mentioned multiple controlling brancher 100, the application is not construed as limiting this.
Optionally, for the action control of multiple second break-make device 400, can directly be realized by above-mentioned primary controller 200, control end by this multiple second break-make device 400 is connected with this primary controller 200, now, staff detects instruction accordingly by inputting to this primary controller 200, control an action in multiple second break-make device 400, namely the selected collector to be measured linked with the second break-make device 400 of this action is current collector to be measured, thus make this primary controller 200 according to the communications parameter selected target controlling brancher of this current collector to be measured and its conducting, thus the detection completed this current collector to be measured.
Certainly, the action control for above-mentioned second break-make device 400 manually can be realized by other controllers or staff, and the application is not construed as limiting this.
In sum, the present embodiment is by arranging multiple controlling brancher, as long as the test controller in each controlling brancher is arranged to dissimilar, when the collector to be measured of advising different product detects, utilize primary controller from multiple controlling brancher, automatically select the test controller place controlling brancher matched with current collector to be measured to be target control branch road, and the test controller controlled in this target control branch road and current collector conducting to be measured, the detection to this current collector to be measured can be realized.Visible, even if the carrier module of multiple collector to be measured is incompatible, the application can select the test controller conducting matched with current collector to be measured automatically, without the need to dismounting and line installation again, the stability of equipment thus can not be affected because circuit pulls, and, do not need manually to search the test controller matched with current collector to be measured, and manually replace original test controller, simplify testing procedure, improve detection efficiency.
As another embodiment of the application, carrying out in testing process to collector to be measured, because collector to be measured carries out data transmission by power carrier mode, thus, carrier signal often causes Communication Jamming in the mode of space radiation, affect the data acquisition of collector to be measured to electric energy meter, and then affect the accuracy in detection of this pick-up unit to collector to be measured; And, also can cause the mutual interference between equipment in the space radiation of carrier signal, thus affect the reliably working of pick-up unit.
Based on this, the basis of the pick-up unit that the application provides at above-described embodiment proposes the thought of isolating signal disturbing, concrete, the part-structure schematic diagram of another collector pick-up unit embodiment as shown in Figure 3, on the basis of above-described embodiment, the pick-up unit that the preferred embodiment proposes can also comprise:
The multiple signal isolating devices 600 connected one to one with described multiple collector 300 to be measured, and described multiple signal isolating device 600 is connected with same supply unit 700.
As shown in Figure 3, one end that this multiple signal isolating device 600 is not connected with collector 300 to be measured can be connected with same supply unit 700, thus make this supply unit 700 provide required voltage for the work of each collector to be measured, the particular type of the application to this supply unit 700 is not construed as limiting, and can be civil power or accumulator etc.
In addition, due in electrical carrier communication process, also certain high frequency radiation signal can be there is in power line transmission carrier signal, thus, the all connecting lines be communicated with this supply unit 700 in pick-up unit can adopt shielding line to be connected by the application, thus strengthen the antijamming capability in this pick-up unit testing process.
Wherein, shielding line can be the transmission line using metal net shaped braid that signal wire is wrapped up, this braid is generally red metal or tin-coated copper, that is, this shielding line is exactly at wire outer wrap upper conductor, and by shielding layer grounding, thus external undesired signal is directly imported the earth, thus reach and avoid interference signal and enter inner conductor interference and reduce the object of the loss of signal transmission simultaneously.Optionally, can select category-A shielding line in the present embodiment, the application is not construed as limiting this.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 3, each above-mentioned signal isolating device can comprise the first signal isolator 610 that one end is connected with described supply unit, the isolating transformer 620 that one end is connected with the other end of described first signal isolator 610, and the secondary signal isolator 630 that one end is connected with the other end of described isolating transformer 620, and the other end of this secondary signal isolator 630 connects with corresponding collector to be measured.
In actual applications, this first signal isolator 610 and secondary signal isolator 630 can isolate the high-frequency signal in power carrier communication process, secondary reshaping is carried out to voltage signal, retain 50Hz power frequency composition, and isolating transformer 620 utilizes its inductance characteristic to absorb the high-frequency signal of interference, 50Hz power frequency is coupled simultaneously, ensures that the work of collector to be measured is powered.
Wherein, LC, RC absorbing circuit matched with collector to be measured can be adopted to form for above-mentioned first signal isolator 610 and secondary signal isolator 630, the application is not construed as limiting its particular circuit configurations.And, separation layer can be increased between primary winding and secondary coil for isolating transformer 620, and by this separation layer ground connection, thus reach the effect of above-mentioned isolation undesired signal.
Optionally, the application can also at above-mentioned isolating transformer 620 arranged outside radome, as metallic shield, but be not limited thereto, thus shield this isolating transformer signal disturbing each other, avoid the signal disturbing of other equipment and other equipment the signal disturbing of this isolating transformer simultaneously.
In order to strengthen the antijamming capability of this pick-up unit further, on the basis of above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, this pick-up unit can also comprise multiple signal attenuator 800, the quantity of this signal attenuator 800 can be identical with the quantity of collector to be measured, thus make above-mentioned multiple second break-make device 400 by this signal attenuator 800 with its one to one multiple collector to be measured 300 be connected.That is, each second break-make device 400 can be connected with a collector 300 to be measured by a signal attenuator 800, can attenuated carrier signal by this signal attenuator 800, while ensureing collector normal communication at the corresponding levels, reduce the interference to prime.It should be noted that, the particular circuit configurations of the application to this signal attenuator is not construed as limiting, as long as can achieve the above object.
To sum up, the structural representation of a kind of collector pick-up unit preferred embodiment shown in composition graphs 4, this pick-up unit does not achieve the automatic switchover between dissimilar test controller by means of only primary controller, to realize the detection of the collector of the different product rule to each manufacturer production, thus make this pick-up unit compatiblely can detect polytype collector, expand this pick-up unit the scope of application and, avoid still thread-changing and adverse effect to stabilization of equipment performance, substantially increase detection efficiency; And, the present embodiment is also by increasing above-mentioned various signal isolator part, enhance this pick-up unit and signal antijamming capability in testing process is being carried out to current collector to be measured, thus avoid the communication of current collector to be measured is disturbed, improve the success ratio that it reads the digital independent of corresponding electric energy meter (or water meter, gas meter, flow meter etc.), and then improve the accuracy of this pick-up unit to the testing result of collector to be checked.
Optionally, for the pick-up unit that the various embodiments described above provide, in actual applications, it is all arranged on streamline bottom usually, collector to be measured is arranged on working plate, to reach the detection of this pick-up unit realization to this collector to be measured by pipeline, wherein, the application can by locating device by the working plate jacking location on this streamline, to ensure the accuracy of this working plate holding position in testing process, to realize the automatic detection to the collector to be measured of this batch in this working plate.
Wherein, when above-mentioned collector to be measured is II type collector, but be not limited thereto, connection and ripping device can be utilized to come detection and the date interworkmg of control signal terminal, and concrete, this connection and ripping device can adjust the position of probe according to actual needs automatically, this probe is contacted with the connection terminal of current collector to be measured, afterwards, to this connection terminal input signal, realize the Aulomatizeted Detect to this current collector to be measured.Wherein, the application is not construed as limiting the concrete structure that this disconnects line apparatus, it can be arranged on the body of the pick-up unit that the various embodiments described above provide, and as this connection and ripping device can install the locating device both sides of the body of this pick-up unit, the application is not construed as limiting this.After realizing the detection to the collector to be measured in working plate, the probe groups of connection and ripping device will be return, and wait for the collector to be measured of next batch, namely wait for that the next working plate that multiple collector to be measured is housed arrives.
Finally, it should be noted that, about in the various embodiments described above, the such as relational terms of first, second grade and so on is only used for an operation or device and another operates or device region separates, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation or order that there is any this reality between these operations or device.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method or system and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method or system.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method or the system comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.