CN105548552A - Method for rapidly detecting salmonella - Google Patents
Method for rapidly detecting salmonella Download PDFInfo
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- CN105548552A CN105548552A CN201610034172.XA CN201610034172A CN105548552A CN 105548552 A CN105548552 A CN 105548552A CN 201610034172 A CN201610034172 A CN 201610034172A CN 105548552 A CN105548552 A CN 105548552A
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- bqy
- salmonella
- nano microsphere
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- line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/577—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor involving monoclonal antibodies binding reaction mechanisms characterised by the use of monoclonal antibodies; monoclonal antibodies per se are classified with their corresponding antigens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54346—Nanoparticles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/558—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56911—Bacteria
- G01N33/56916—Enterobacteria, e.g. shigella, salmonella, klebsiella, serratia
Abstract
The invention provides a detection method for rapidly detecting salmonella. According to the scheme, bacteria are enriched by Fe3O4/Ru(bqy)<2+>3 microspheres, a test strip is prepared, and a sample is loaded for detection. The step of eluting the salmonella from immunomagnetic beads is eliminated, so that the capturing efficiency is improved; the step of spraying the Fe3O4/Ru(bqy)<2+>3 microspheres onto a conjugate pad is eliminated, so that immunological reaction is more uniform, and a variation coefficient during quantitative detection is small; the workload and the sundry fungus contamination probability are reduced; the detection scheme is high in sensitivity and stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microorganism detection field, specifically adopt Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere integrated immune magnetic capture technology and immunochromatography detect salmonella fast.
Technical background
Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, food-safety problem is extensively subject to various circles of society and pays close attention to and pay attention to.In the safe poisoning of global food, the poisoning caused by food-borne pathogens causes serious loss and harm to the health of the mankind and social development.Salmonella is the ubiquitous a kind of food-borne pathogens of occurring in nature, and the poisoning case that in the food poisoning all over the world, salmonella causes holds pride of place.Salmonella has host widely at occurring in nature, is easy between animal and animal, between animals and human beings, approach direct or indirect between men propagates.The main path of human infection salmonella eats by salmonella-polluted water and food as egg, milk, meat products and vegetables etc.The cardinal symptom of human infection salmonella shows as diarrhoea, gastroenteritis, high fever and septicemia etc., the health of the serious harm mankind.
The goldstandard of current detection salmonella is that tradition is separated identification method, and the method need through increasing the steps such as bacterium, selective enrichment, separation cultivation, Physiology and biochemistry qualification and Serotype Identification, whole process loaded down with trivial details (3-7 days) consuming time in advance; ELISA method, PCR method and the hexavalent chrome bio-removal detection sensitivity to salmonella is high, but they need longer detection time, expensive instrument and technical professional.Therefore, the detection of quick, simple, sensitive detection method to food-borne pathogens is set up significant.
Colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip (10-15min) simple to operate with it, quick, the feature such as accurate become the important tool of basic unit's screening, but due to the optical signalling of collaurum limited, the sensitivity of colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip is not high, usual not higher than 10 to the detectability of salmonella
5cFU/mL, its application in the food and detection of agricultural products of this drawbacks limit.Therefore, the detection for salmonella provides simply by the sensitivity improving test strips, efficient approach.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of quick, sensitive, easy salmonella qualitative and quantitative analysis technology.
Concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A method for quick detection salmonella, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of Nano microsphere:
A. 0.4-0.8mmolFeCl is added
36H
2o and 0.2-1.6mmolFeCl
24H
2in the deionized water of O to 100mL, in solution, pass into nitrogen and be heated to 80-120 DEG C, then by the NH of 3-7mL25%
3h
2o adds in mixed liquor, reaction 2h; The solid matter high purity water isolating black with permanent magnet from reaction solution cleans 3 ~ 5 times, obtains Fe
3o
4nano particle;
B. 12mgFe is got
3o
4the mixed liquor of nano particle 1-10mL deionized water and 20mL ethanol is resuspended, under the condition slowly stirred, first add the NH of 0.3-0.9mL
4oH solution, then 10-300uL ethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in 50uL ethanolic solution dropwise adds, react 12h under room temperature, at Fe
3o
4nanoparticle surface forms layer of silicon dioxide, cleans several times with deionized water solution, and in ethanolic solution, redissolution obtains the Fe of coated with silica
3o
4nano particle;
C. the ethyl orthosilicate of 10-300uL, 20mL absolute ethyl alcohol, the phenanthroline connection ruthenium (Ru (bqy) of 1-10mL deionized water and 1mL0.5-3mg/L
3 2+) mixing, mixed solution is added the Fe of 0.5mL coated with silica
3o
4nano particle, finally adds the NH of 600-900 μ L
4oH, vigorous stirring 3h, obtain Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, for subsequent use by washed with de-ionized water;
D. the mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane of 1mL is added in the ethanolic solution of 10mL, with this potpourri redissolution Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, after 300rpm stirs 12h at normal temperatures, then 80 DEG C of 300rpm stir 1h, the centrifugal Fe obtaining silanization
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere;
E. by the Fe of silanization
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere adds to and comprises 0.06gNaHCO
3, 0.08g neopelex, 0.05mL styrene, the aqueous solution of the 50mL of 0.15mL acrylic acid and 0.5g potassium persulfate solution, water-bath 70 DEG C, stirs under 200r/min, obtains carboxylated Fe after reaction 5h
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere;
2) Fe that 0.5-2mg is carboxylated is got
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere adds in 1mL coupling buffer, regulate pH to 5-10, add 0.05-0.18mg1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) activated carboxyl, and 200-600 μ g anti-salmonella monoclonal antibody, when temperature 37 DEG C, coupling 60-120min on the gyroscope being placed on 10-15rpm, Magneto separate 3-5min, abandons supernatant; Rinse 3-5 all over afterwards with cleaning buffer solution, get 1mL sealer and mix closed 0.5-1h with Nano microsphere, obtain Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody;
Described coupling buffer compound method is as follows: after being mixed with the boric acid of 7mL12.37g/mL by the borax of 3mL19.07g/mL, dilutes 10 times of volumes;
Described cleaning buffer solution compound method is as follows: take 0.43g2-(N-morpholine) ethyl sulfonic acid (MES) and be dissolved in the sterile distilled water of 200mL, tune pH is 5.5-6.0;
Described sealer compound method is as follows: get 100mg bovine serum albumin(BSA) (BSA) and add 1mL phosphate (PBS) damping fluid and be made into sealer;
3) cultivating salmonella, is 10 by bacterium liquid adjustment concentration
6cFU/mL, 10
5cFU/mL, 10
4cFU/mL, 10
3cFU/mL, respectively gets 1mL for subsequent use; Get testing sample solution 1mL, each concentration bacterium liquid 1mL, respectively with 100-150 μ gFe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody, in temperature 37 DEG C, 30-60min is hatched in gyroscope rotating speed 10-15rpm mixing, after hatching rear Magneto separate 3-5min, abandons supernatant, and after PBS buffer solution for cleaning, redissolving must Fe in PBS
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody-bacterium;
4) preparation of immuno-chromatographic test paper strip: by sample pad pH8.50.1MTris-HCl damping fluid (1%BSA, 0.5%Tween-20) immersion treatment, is placed in 60 DEG C of air dry ovens, takes out for subsequent use after 2h; Salmonella rabbit resisting is sprayed onto on nitrocellulose membrane as detection line (T line) and nature controlling line (C line) with donkey against murine two is anti-more, concentration is 1-2mg/mL, discharge rate is 0.75uL/cm, and 37 DEG C of dried in vacuo overnight take out that to be placed in dry cylinder for subsequent use; Filter pad, sample pad, nitrocellulose membrane, thieving paper are pasted onto successively on PVC base plate, are cut into the test strips that 4mm is wide after posting, are installed; The test strips prepared is loaded in aluminium foil bag, adds drying agent sealing, be placed in dry cylinder and save backup;
5) test strips is to the detection of sample: by the Fe collected
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody-bacterium is diluted to 50-150 μ g/mL, gets 100 μ L and is added drop-wise in test strips well, after 10-15min, by the value of fluorescence reader record T line, C line fluorescence intensity and T/C;
6) qualitative analysis: the result that detects by an unaided eye carries out qualitative analysis, T line develops the color, and has salmonella in interpret sample, and T line does not develop the color, and does not have salmonella or the amount containing salmonella lower than 10 in interpret sample
3cFU/mL;
7) quantitative test: use fluorescence reader to measure the fluorescence intensity of T line, C line, and T/C value, with the concentration of different bacterium for horizontal ordinate, T/C value is ordinate drawing standard curve, determines the salmonella quantity in common sample.
Described step 1) Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere particle diameter is 80-210nm;
Step 3) described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip be paste successively in adhesive base filter paper, sample pad, nitrocellulose membrane, thieving paper composition.Use salmonella Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, use the method that fluorescence reader quantitatively detects simultaneously, it is characterized in that: the salmonella solution preparing known series concentration, the fluorescence intensity of its correspondence is measured by fluorescence reader, according to this series of values and corresponding concentration Criterion curve, then the test strips detecting sample is put into fluorescence reader, according to the numerical value that fluorescence reader exports, look into the content that canonical plotting can draw salmonella in sample.
The present invention has following advantage:
1) the present invention has simple to operate, detection time is short advantages such as (10-15min), is suitable for carrying out Site Detection;
2) technical solution of the present invention detects good stability, and detection sensitivity is high, and detectability can reach 10
3cFU/mL.The Fe adopted
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, not only has the superparamagnetic performance of magnetic nano-particle, carries out enrichment method to sample, and has Ru (bqy)
3 2+the optical signalling that Nano microsphere is strong, Ru (bqy)
3 2+the performance of the efficient coupled antibody in Nano microsphere surface, thus improve the detection sensitivity of test strips.
3) the present invention is without the need to the step eluted from immunomagnetic beads by salmonella, improves capture rate; Eliminate the step be sprayed on by immune marker on pad, immunological response is more homogeneous, and when quantitatively detecting, the coefficient of variation is little; Decrease workload and living contaminants probability.
4) can carry out qualitative to object salmonella simultaneously and quantitatively detect.
5) label of the present invention is carboxylated Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, this label is mainly through the mode labelled antibody of chemical coupling, compare traditional collaurum (physisorption), more multispecific antibody can be caught, thus raising detection sensitivity, in addition, the rock-steady structure of this label carboxyl modified can improve the stability of material, improving storage life is 1 year, and traditional collaurum storage life is 6 months.
6) Fe of the present invention
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere is due to Fe in core
3o
4the effect of nano particle, can better prevent fluorescent dye Ru (bqy) in shell
3 2+leakage, thus improve fluorescence intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 Fe of the present invention
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere immuno-chromatographic test paper strip is to the detection of salmonella
Embodiment
Fe prepared by technical solution of the present invention
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere and the coupling of salmonella monoclonal antibody, prepare immune Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, and be applied to immuno-chromatographic test paper strip salmonella is detected.This test strips, based on the pattern of double antibodies sandwich, nitrocellulose membrane sprays salmonella rabbit respectively how anti-and donkey against murine two is anti-as detection line and nature controlling line, if in sample containing certain density salmonella time, salmonella will first with immune Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere combines and forms Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-Antibody-antigen complex, this complex logistics after testing line anti-is captured in detection line region clustering by salmonella rabbit is many, gathers finite concentration and forms the signal that macroscopic band or test strips reader can detect, unnecessary immune Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere moves to nature controlling line and is assembled the macroscopic band of formation by anti-the catching of donkey against murine two, judges that it is positive, if not containing thing to be checked in sample, and immune Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere only should form macroscopic band with donkey against murine two anti-reflective on control line, and detection line does not develop the color, and judges that it is negative.If nature controlling line place does not have color or do not have clear signal, illustrate that test strips is defective in quality, test invalidation.
Embodiment is provided below in conjunction with technical scheme of the present invention.The form example that following examples operate with specific experiment the solution of the present invention, experiment condition wherein and setup parameter should not be considered as the limitation to basic technical scheme of the present invention.And protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Fluorescence reader is purchased from Shanghai Hu Guo tech equipment company limited.
Coupling buffer compound method is as follows: after the boric acid be borax and the 7mL concentration of 19.07g/mL by 3mL concentration being 12.37g/mL mixes, dilute 10 times of volumes;
Cleaning buffer solution compound method is as follows: take 0.43g2-(N-morpholine) ethyl sulfonic acid (MES) and be dissolved in the sterile distilled water of 200mL, tune pH is 5.5-6.0;
Sealer compound method is as follows: get 100mg bovine serum albumin(BSA) (BSA) and add 1mL phosphate (PBS) damping fluid and be made into sealer;
Embodiment one: use Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere immuno-chromatographic test paper strip is to the detection of salmonella in milk
1. prepare the Fe of coupling monoclonal antibody
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere
1.1Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+the preparation of Nano microsphere: add 0.6mmolFeCl
36H
2o and 0.3mmolFeCl
24H
2in the deionized water of O to 100mL, in solution, pass into nitrogen and be heated to 90 DEG C, then by the NH of 4.7mL25%
3h
2o adds in mixed liquor, reaction 2h.The solid matter high purity water isolating black with permanent magnet from reaction solution cleans 3 ~ 5 times, obtains Fe
3o
4nano particle; Get 12mgFe
3o
4the mixed liquor of nano particle 3mL deionized water and 20mL ethanol is resuspended, under the condition slowly stirred, first add the NH of 0.5mL
4oH solution, then 50uL ethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in 50uL ethanolic solution dropwise adds, react 12h under room temperature, at Fe
3o
4nanoparticle surface forms layer of silicon dioxide, cleans several times with deionized water solution, and in ethanolic solution, redissolution obtains the Fe of coated with silica
3o
4nano particle; The ethyl orthosilicate of 100uL, 20mL absolute ethyl alcohol, the phenanthroline connection ruthenium (Ru (bqy) of 3mL deionized water and 1mL0.5-3mg/L
3 2+) mixing, mixed solution is added the Fe of 0.5mL coated with silica
3o
4nano particle, finally adds the NH of 750 μ L
4oH, vigorous stirring 3h, obtain Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, for subsequent use by washed with de-ionized water; The mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane of 1mL is added in the ethanolic solution of 10mL, with this potpourri redissolution Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, after 300rpm stirs 12h at normal temperatures, then 80 DEG C of 300rpm stir 1h, the centrifugal Fe obtaining silanization
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere; By the Fe of silanization
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere adds to and comprises 0.06gNaHCO
3, 0.08g neopelex, 0.05mL styrene, the aqueous solution of the 50mL of 0.15mL acrylic acid and 0.5g potassium persulfate solution, water-bath 70 DEG C, stirs under 200r/min, obtains carboxylated Fe after reaction 5h
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere;
1.2. coupling reaction: get the Fe that 1.0mg is carboxylated
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere adds in 1mL coupling buffer, regulate pH to 8, add 0.05-0.18mg1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) activated carboxyl, and 320 μ g anti-salmonella monoclonal antibodies, when temperature 37 DEG C, coupling 60-120min on the gyroscope being placed on 10-15rpm, Magneto separate 3-5min, abandons supernatant; Rinse 3-5 all over afterwards with cleaning buffer solution, get 1mL sealer and mix closed 0.5-1h with magnetic bead, obtain Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody.
2. use immune Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere catches the salmonella in milk
After getting the sterilizing of 25mL, milk joins in 225mL nutrient culture media, inoculates certain density salmonella, and under the condition of 36 DEG C, 8-18h is cultivated in concussion.Bacterial concentration is adjusted to 10
6cFU/mL, 10
5cFU/mL, 10
4cFU/mL, 10
3cFU/mL.
Get 1mL each concentration bacterium liquid, 1mL testing sample solution, add 120 μ gFe respectively
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody, temperature 37 DEG C, 30-60min is hatched in rotating speed 10-15rpm mixing; After hatching rear Magneto separate 3-5min, abandon supernatant, after PBS buffer solution for cleaning, redissolving must Fe in PBS
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody-bacterium.
3. make salmonella immuno-chromatographic test paper strip
By sample pad pH8.50.1MTris-HCl damping fluid (1%BSA, 0.5%Tween-20) process, be placed in 60 DEG C of air dry ovens, after 2h, take out that to be placed in dry cylinder for subsequent use; Using many for salmonella rabbit anti-and donkey against murine two is anti-is sprayed onto as detection line and nature controlling line on nitrocellulose membrane, concentration is 1.0mg/mL, and discharge rate is 0.75uL/cm, and 37 DEG C of dried in vacuo overnight take out that to be placed in dry cylinder for subsequent use; Filter pad, sample pad, nitrocellulose membrane, thieving paper are pasted onto successively on PVC base plate, are cut into the test strips that 4mm is wide after posting, are installed.The test strips prepared is loaded in aluminium foil bag, adds drying agent sealing, be placed in dry cylinder and save backup.
4. utilize double-antibody method estimate sample and use Instrumental results
The Fe collected will be caught
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody-bacterium is diluted to 100 μ g/mL, gets 100 μ L and is added drop-wise in test strips well, after 10-15min, by the value of fluorescence reader record T line, C line fluorescence intensity and T/C; The result that detects by an unaided eye carries out qualitative analysis, and T line develops the color, and has salmonella in interpret sample, and T line does not develop the color, and does not have salmonella or the amount containing salmonella lower than 10 in interpret sample
3cFU/mL.
With reference to the canonical plotting done, determine the quantity of salmonella in sample.The scope of quantitative testing bacteria concentration is 10
3-10
6cFU/mL.The inventive method detects stable, and detection line can be low to moderate 10
3cFU/mL, speed is fast, effective.
Embodiment two: use Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere immuno-chromatographic test paper strip is to the detection of salmonella in beef
1. prepare the Fe of coupling monoclonal antibody
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere
1.1Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+the preparation of Nano microsphere: add 0.6mmolFeCl
36H
2o and 0.3mmolFeCl
24H
2in the deionized water of O to 100mL, in solution, pass into nitrogen and be heated to 90 DEG C, then by the NH of 4.7mL25%
3h
2o adds in mixed liquor, reaction 2h.The solid matter high purity water isolating black with permanent magnet from reaction solution cleans 3 ~ 5 times, obtains Fe
3o
4nano particle; Get 12mgFe
3o
4the mixed liquor of nano particle 3mL deionized water and 20mL ethanol is resuspended, under the condition slowly stirred, first add the NH of 0.5mL
4oH solution, then 50uL ethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in 50uL ethanolic solution dropwise adds, react 12h under room temperature, at Fe
3o
4nanoparticle surface forms layer of silicon dioxide, cleans several times with deionized water solution, and in ethanolic solution, redissolution obtains the Fe of coated with silica
3o
4nano particle; The ethyl orthosilicate of 100uL, 20mL absolute ethyl alcohol, the phenanthroline connection ruthenium (Ru (bqy) of 3mL deionized water and 1mL0.5-3mg/L
3 2+) mixing, mixed solution is added the Fe of 0.5mL coated with silica
3o
4nano particle, finally adds the NH of 750 μ L
4oH, vigorous stirring 3h, obtain Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, for subsequent use by washed with de-ionized water; The mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane of 1mL is added in the ethanolic solution of 10mL, with this potpourri redissolution Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, after 300rpm stirs 12h at normal temperatures, then 80 DEG C of 300rpm stir 1h, the centrifugal Fe obtaining silanization
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere; By the Fe of silanization
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere adds to and comprises 0.06gNaHCO
3, 0.08g neopelex, 0.05mL styrene, the aqueous solution of the 50mL of 0.15mL acrylic acid and 0.5g potassium persulfate solution, water-bath 70 DEG C, stirs under 200r/min, obtains carboxylated Fe after reaction 5h
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere;
1.2. coupling reaction: get the Fe that 1.0mg is carboxylated
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere adds in 1mL coupling buffer, regulate pH to 8, add 0.05-0.18mg1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) activated carboxyl, and 320 μ g anti-salmonella monoclonal antibodies, when temperature 37 DEG C, coupling 60-120min on the gyroscope being placed on 10-15rpm, Magneto separate 3-5min, abandons supernatant; Rinse 3-5 all over afterwards with cleaning buffer solution, get 1mL sealer and mix closed 0.5-1h with magnetic bead, obtain Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody.
2. use the Fe of coupling monoclonal antibody
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere catches the salmonella in beef
The beef meat gruel getting the sterilizing of 25mg joins in 225mL nutrient culture media, inoculates certain density salmonella, and under the condition of 36 DEG C, 8-18h is cultivated in concussion.Bacterial concentration is adjusted to 10
6cFU/mL, 10
5cFU/mL, 10
4cFU/mL, 10
3cFU/mL.
Get 1mL each concentration bacterium liquid, 1mL testing sample solution, add 120 μ gFe respectively
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody, temperature 37 DEG C, 30-60min is hatched in rotating speed 10-15rpm mixing; After hatching rear Magneto separate 3-5min, abandon supernatant, after PBS buffer solution for cleaning, redissolving must Fe in PBS
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody-bacterium.
3. make salmonella immuno-chromatographic test paper strip
By sample pad pH8.50.1MTris-HCl damping fluid (1%BSA, 0.5%Tween-20) process, be placed in 60 DEG C of air dry ovens, after 2h, take out that to be placed in dry cylinder for subsequent use; Using many for salmonella rabbit anti-and donkey against murine two is anti-is sprayed onto as detection line and nature controlling line on nitrocellulose membrane, concentration is 1.0mg/mL, and discharge rate is 0.75uL/cm, and 37 DEG C of dried in vacuo overnight take out that to be placed in dry cylinder for subsequent use; Filter pad, sample pad, nitrocellulose membrane, thieving paper are pasted onto successively on PVC base plate, are cut into the test strips that 4mm is wide after posting, are installed.The test strips prepared is loaded in aluminium foil bag, adds drying agent sealing, be placed in dry cylinder and save backup.
4. utilize double-antibody method estimate sample and use Instrumental results
The Fe collected will be caught
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody-bacterium is diluted to 100 μ g/mL, gets 100 μ L and is added drop-wise in test strips well, after 10-15min, by the value of fluorescence reader record T line, C line fluorescence intensity and T/C; The result that detects by an unaided eye carries out qualitative analysis, and T line develops the color, and has salmonella in interpret sample, and T line does not develop the color, and does not have salmonella or the amount containing salmonella lower than 10 in interpret sample
3cFU/mL.
With reference to the canonical plotting done, determine the quantity of salmonella in sample.The scope of quantitative testing bacteria concentration is 10
3-10
6cFU/mL.The inventive method detects stable, and detectability can be low to moderate 10
3cFU/mL, speed is fast, effective.
Claims (3)
1. detect a method for salmonella fast, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of Nano microsphere:
A. 0.4-0.8mmolFeCl is added
36H
2o and 0.2-1.6mmolFeCl
24H
2in the deionized water of O to 100mL, in solution, pass into nitrogen and be heated to 80-120 DEG C, then by the NH of 3-7mL25%
3h
2o adds in mixed liquor, reaction 2h; The solid matter high purity water isolating black with permanent magnet from reaction solution cleans 3 ~ 5 times, obtains Fe
3o
4nano particle;
B. 12mgFe is got
3o
4the mixed liquor of nano particle 1-10mL deionized water and 20mL ethanol is resuspended, under the condition slowly stirred, first add the NH of 0.3-0.9mL
4oH solution, then 10-300uL ethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in 50uL ethanolic solution dropwise adds, react 12h under room temperature, at Fe
3o
4nanoparticle surface forms layer of silicon dioxide, cleans several times with deionized water solution, and in ethanolic solution, redissolution obtains the Fe of coated with silica
3o
4nano particle;
C. the ethyl orthosilicate of 10-300uL, 20mL absolute ethyl alcohol, the phenanthroline connection ruthenium (Ru (bqy) of 1-10mL deionized water and 1mL0.5-3mg/L
3 2+) mixing, mixed solution is added the Fe of 0.5mL coated with silica
3o
4nano particle, finally adds the NH of 600-900 μ L
4oH, vigorous stirring 3h, obtain Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, for subsequent use by washed with de-ionized water;
D. the mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane of 1mL is added in the ethanolic solution of 10mL, with this potpourri redissolution Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere, after 300rpm stirs 12h at normal temperatures, then 80 DEG C of 300rpm stir 1h, the centrifugal Fe obtaining silanization
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere;
E. by the Fe of silanization
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere adds to and comprises 0.06gNaHCO
3, 0.08g neopelex, 0.05mL styrene, the aqueous solution of the 50mL of 0.15mL acrylic acid and 0.5g potassium persulfate solution, water-bath 70 DEG C, stirs under 200r/min, obtains carboxylated Fe after reaction 5h
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere;
2) Fe that 0.5-2mg is carboxylated is got
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere adds in 1mL coupling buffer, regulate pH to 5-10, add 0.05-0.18mg1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) activated carboxyl, and 200-600 μ g anti-salmonella monoclonal antibody, when temperature 37 DEG C, coupling 60-120min on the gyroscope being placed on 10-15rpm, Magneto separate 3-5min, abandons supernatant; Rinse 3-5 all over afterwards with cleaning buffer solution, get 1mL sealer and mix closed 0.5-1h with Nano microsphere, obtain Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody;
Described coupling buffer compound method is as follows: after being mixed with the boric acid of 7mL12.37g/mL by the borax of 3mL19.07g/mL, dilutes 10 times of volumes;
Described cleaning buffer solution compound method is as follows: take 0.43g2-(N-morpholine) ethyl sulfonic acid (MES) and be dissolved in the sterile distilled water of 200mL, tune pH is 5.5-6.0;
Described sealer compound method is as follows: get 100mg bovine serum albumin(BSA) (BSA) and add 1mL phosphate (PBS) damping fluid and be made into sealer;
3) cultivating salmonella, is 10 by bacterium liquid adjustment concentration
6cFU/mL, 10
5cFU/mL, 10
4cFU/mL, 10
3cFU/mL, respectively gets 1mL for subsequent use; Get testing sample solution 1mL, each concentration bacterium liquid 1mL, respectively with 100-150 μ gFe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody, in temperature 37 DEG C, 30-60min is hatched in gyroscope rotating speed 10-15rpm mixing, after hatching rear Magneto separate 3-5min, abandons supernatant, and after PBS buffer solution for cleaning, redissolving must Fe in PBS
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody-bacterium;
4) preparation of immuno-chromatographic test paper strip: by sample pad pH8.50.1MTris-HCl damping fluid (1%BSA, 0.5%Tween-20) immersion treatment, is placed in 60 DEG C of air dry ovens, takes out for subsequent use after 2h; Salmonella rabbit resisting is sprayed onto on nitrocellulose membrane as detection line (T line) and nature controlling line (C line) with donkey against murine two is anti-more, concentration is 1-2mg/mL, discharge rate is 0.75uL/cm, and 37 DEG C of dried in vacuo overnight take out that to be placed in dry cylinder for subsequent use; Filter pad, sample pad, nitrocellulose membrane, thieving paper are pasted onto successively on PVC base plate, are cut into the test strips that 4mm is wide after posting, are installed; The test strips prepared is loaded in aluminium foil bag, adds drying agent sealing, be placed in dry cylinder and save backup;
5) test strips is to the detection of sample: by the Fe collected
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere-monoclonal antibody-bacterium is diluted to 50-150 μ g/mL, gets 100 μ L and is added drop-wise in test strips well, after 10-15min, by the value of fluorescence reader record T line, C line fluorescence intensity and T/C;
6) qualitative analysis: the result that detects by an unaided eye carries out qualitative analysis, T line develops the color, and has salmonella in interpret sample, and T line does not develop the color, and does not have salmonella or the amount containing salmonella lower than 10 in interpret sample
3cFU/mL;
7) quantitative test: use fluorescence reader to measure the fluorescence intensity of T line, C line, and T/C value, with the concentration of different bacterium for horizontal ordinate, T/C value is ordinate drawing standard curve, determines the salmonella quantity in common sample.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step 1) Fe
3o
4/ Ru (bqy)
3 2+nano microsphere particle diameter is 80-210nm.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3) described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip be paste successively in adhesive base filter paper, sample pad, nitrocellulose membrane, thieving paper composition.
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