CN105547714B - A kind of bumper simulating impact test device Ce Sha mechanisms - Google Patents
A kind of bumper simulating impact test device Ce Sha mechanisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN105547714B CN105547714B CN201610068580.7A CN201610068580A CN105547714B CN 105547714 B CN105547714 B CN 105547714B CN 201610068580 A CN201610068580 A CN 201610068580A CN 105547714 B CN105547714 B CN 105547714B
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- Prior art keywords
- side brake
- pendulum
- position detection
- plate
- bob
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/0078—Shock-testing of vehicles
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bumper simulating impact test device Ce Sha mechanisms, specifically in the main body rack both sides of bumper impact test device installation aerodynamic side brake mechanism, the position of pendulum is detected using bob position sensor, after detecting that pendulum completes the shock with bumper, starting both sides side brake cylinder, push side brake piece forms extrusion friction with side brake plate simultaneously, kinetic energy is directly consumed by frictional resistance, and so that pendulum case is put at more than 12 in cycle and stop, to reach safety, the purpose quickly stopped, on the one hand it can slow down impact of the pendulum to main body rack, on the other hand, reduce pendulum number of oscillations and amplitude, prevent pendulum from forming secondary impact to bumper, in addition, also improve the safety of integral device, improve the working efficiency of test.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile manufacturing fields, are related to a kind of bumper test device, and in particular to a kind of automobile guarantor
The Ce Sha mechanisms of dangerous thick stick simulating impact test device.
Background technology
In automobile manufacture industry, bumper could put into application after having to pass through low speed impact pass the test, hit
It is mostly pendulum to hit test device, and impact test device is again there are many form, often remaining pendulum of the pendulum after completing bump test
Last longer is wanted, not only influences the time cycle in experiment, but also easy to produce security risk, is also easy to generate to experiment
The multiple impacts of object ' bumper ', it is therefore, extremely important to the control of remaining pendulum.
Remaining pendulum control aspect, existing test device mainly control the pivot angle of oscillating weight axle, directly frequently with control methods are seized
Stop to pivot angle to zero, control is that pendulum of stopping is completed in rubbing action, but it is controlled by the friction plate (or friction band) coaxial with balance staff
Effect processed needs several pendulums to complete back, and there is also the risks that balance staff twists off；In order to preferably control remaining pendulum, avoid above-mentioned
Risk and unfavorable factor, the method that test device must take brake pendulum safer and more effective, the present invention design be exactly to solve
This problem.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Ce Sha mechanisms of bumper simulating impact test device, specifically exist
Aerodynamic side brake mechanism is installed in main body rack both sides, and the position of pendulum is detected using bob position sensor, when detecting that pendulum is complete
After the shock with bumper, starting both sides side brake cylinder, push side brake piece forms extrusion friction with side brake plate simultaneously, leads to
It crosses frictional resistance and directly consumes kinetic energy, and pendulum case is made to stop in 1-2 remaining pendulum cycles, to reach safety, quickly stop
On the one hand purpose can slow down impact of the pendulum to main body rack, on the other hand, reduce pendulum number of oscillations and amplitude, prevent from putting
Hammer forms secondary impact to bumper, in addition, also improving the safety of integral device, improves the work effect of test
Rate.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：The Ce Sha mechanisms of bumper simulating impact test device include
Aerodynamic side brake mechanism, side brake plate and bob position sensor, which is characterized in that the aerodynamic side brake mechanism includes rear straight line
Guide rail, side brake cylinder, side brake plate connecting flange, preceding the linear guide, side brake piece mounting plate, side brake piece.The bob position passes
Sensor, which includes bob position detection sensor mounting plate, the close switch of rear bob position detection, preceding pendulum position detection is close opens
It closes, pendulum detection plate, when pendulum makees simple harmonic motion, when by minimum point, rear bob position detection detects pendulum close to switch
Hammer detection plate into shape, the solenoid valve of triggering control side brake cylinder starts side brake cylinder, push side brake piece contacts with side brake plate, passes through bullet
Property extrusion friction consumption kinetic energy so that pendulum is stopped.Make if more than one pendulum can not be completed to stop to swing, it is close in preceding pendulum position detection
When inductive switching is to pendulum detection plate, control side brake cylinder retracts brake block, to prevent side brake piece with side brake plate in pendulum backhaul
When generate shock.Secondary remaining pendulum, which is stopped to swing, to be made with last.
Preferred embodiment, aerodynamic side brake mechanism are fixed in a manner of bolted on main body rack by mounting plate, left and right
The aerodynamic side brake mechanism of both sides is mounted in same level, and front and back to it.
Preferred embodiment, aerodynamic side brake mechanism, centre are high thrust side brake cylinder, stroke 10mm-40mm, to ensure
When the brake cylinder push side brake piece of side, side brake piece is provided with the linear guide with horizontal rectilinear motion, in side brake cylinder both sides.
Preferred scheme, the linear guide include linear bearing, optical axis, compression spring and optical axis set, the pressure of setting
Spring secondary side brake plate is detached from rapidly side brake plate, while ensureing to start Ce Sha mechanisms when impact test device is in shutdown status
It is in discrete state with side brake plate.
Preferred scheme, between side brake cylinder and side brake piece mounting plate by side brake plate connecting flange connect, side brake piece with
It is bolted between the brake piece mounting plate of side.
Preferred scheme, bob position detection sensor are fixed on main body rack by bob position sensor mounting plate
On, rear bob position detection is separately mounted to bob position biography from left to right close to switch, preceding pendulum position detection close to switch
On sensor mounting plate, pendulum detection plate is bolted on pendulum holder.Bob position detection is examined close to switch and pendulum
The distance between drafting board is not more than 4mm.
Preferred scheme, bob position detection sensor are detected using rear bob position close to switch control side brake cylinder
To advance, preceding pendulum position detection is retreated close to switch control side brake cylinder, prevents side brake plate when pendulum backswing from hitting side brake piece, from
And it realizes and 1-2 round-trip stop of babinet in remaining pendulum is stopped.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention
The scheme for using direct brake kinetic energy body consumes direct kinetic energy using frictional resistance, is carried and is impacted by side brake body
Surplus energy unloads the load carrying risk in addition to kinetic energy body connection parts, ensure that the safety of test platform.Aerodynamic side brake mechanism is same
When to pendulum case both sides apply extruding force, counteract side brake cylinder axial compressive force, friction side brake by way of, so that pendulum case is existed
It quickly stops in more than 1~2 pendulum cycle.
The side brake power source of mechanism is high thrust pneumatic linear actuator, and it is that active force reaches case-side in a short time to ensure that side is stopped
Face enables wider side brake piece effectively to contact friction with the side brake plate of the vertical direction of babinet both sides, generates frictional resistance, complete
It stops at side.
Side brake cylinder movement is controlled using the method close to switch response in electrical control, is detected using rear bob position
Advance close to switch control side brake cylinder, preceding pendulum position detection is retreated close to switch control side brake cylinder, prevents pendulum backswing
When side brake plate hit side brake piece, 1-2 round-trip brake of babinet in remaining pendulum is stopped to realize.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without having to pay creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
With obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；
The areas the I enlarged structure schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Reference sign：Main body rack 1, pendulum holder 2, left oscillating weight axle 3, left back oscillating weight axle 31, left front oscillating weight axle 32,
Left side brake plate 4, left aerodynamic side brake mechanism 5, left back the linear guide 51, left side brake cylinder 52, left front the linear guide 53, left side brake piece
Behind mounting plate 54, left side brake piece 55, crash panel 6, impact head 7, pendulum case 8, floor mounting pads 9, right aerodynamic side brake mechanism 10, the right side
The linear guide 101, it is right after the linear guide optical axis 102, it is right after the linear guide compression spring 103, it is right after the linear guide optical axis set
104, the linear guide 107, right side brake piece mounting plate 108, right side before right side brake cylinder 105, right side brake plate connecting flange 106, the right side
Brake piece 109, right side brake plate 11, right balance staff 12, it is right after oscillating weight axle 121, it is right before oscillating weight axle 122, bob position detection sensor 13,
Bob position detection sensor mounting plate 131, the close switch 132 of rear bob position detection, the close switch of preceding pendulum position detection
133, pendulum detection plate 14, counterweight block baffle 15, clump weight 16.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2,10 main body rack 1 of right aerodynamic side brake mechanism of the left and right sides is fixed by floor mounting pads 9
On the ground.Left aerodynamic side brake mechanism 5 and right aerodynamic side brake mechanism 10 are bolted on main body rack 1, and left and right two
The aerodynamic side brake mechanism of side is mounted in same level, front and back alignment.Left side brake plate 4 and right side brake plate 11 are bolted
On pendulum case 8, and vertical direction is installed.Bob position detection sensor 13 passes through bob position detection sensor mounting plate
131 are mounted on main body rack 1, and rear bob position detection is installed close to switch 132, preceding pendulum position detection close to switch 133
On bob position detection sensor mounting plate 131, rear bob position detection is mounted on rear side, preceding pendulum position close to switch 132
It sets to detect close to switch 133 and is mounted on front side, rear bob position is detected close to switch 132, the close switch of preceding pendulum position detection
133 are mounted in same level.Pendulum detection plate 14 is mounted on vertical direction on pendulum holder 2 by bolt.Pendulum branch
It is connected by left oscillating weight axle 3 and right balance staff 12 between frame 2 and pendulum case 8.Crash panel 6, impact head 7 are installed on pendulum case 8, put
It hammers into shape when case 8 is swung and is hit by impact head 7 and bumper.
Left aerodynamic side brake mechanism 5 as shown in Figures 3 and 4 is identical with right aerodynamic side brake mechanism 10 structures, is symmetrically installed, therefore
The internal structure of Ce Sha mechanisms is described by taking Tu4Ce Sha mechanisms enlarged drawing as an example, is that high thrust is right among right aerodynamic side brake mechanism 10
Side brake cylinder 105, stroke 10mm-40mm, when to ensure that right side brake cylinder 105 pushes right side brake piece 109, right side brake piece 109
With horizontal rectilinear motion, brake cylinder 105 both sides in right side are provided with the linear guide 101 and the linear guide 107 before the right side behind the right side.
Preferred scheme, it is described it is right after the linear guide 101 include it is right after the linear guide optical axis 102, it is right after the linear guide pressure
The linear guide optical axis covers 104 behind power spring 103, the right side, and the linear guide compression spring 103 assists right side brake piece 109 behind the right side of setting
It is rapid to be detached from right side brake plate 11, while ensureing right aerodynamic side brake mechanism 10 and right side when impact test device is in shutdown status
Brake plate 11 is in discrete state.
Preferred scheme passes through right side brake plate connecting flange between right side brake cylinder 105 and right side brake piece mounting plate 108
106 connections, are bolted between right side brake piece 109 and right side brake piece mounting plate 108.
Preferred scheme, bob position detection sensor 13 are detected using rear bob position close to the control of switch 132 left side
Brake cylinder 52 and right side brake cylinder 105 advance simultaneously, and preceding pendulum position detection controls left side brake cylinder 52 and the right side close to switch 133
Side brake cylinder 105 retreats simultaneously, prevents side brake plate when pendulum 8 backswing of case from hitting side brake piece, to realize to the babinet in remaining pendulum
1-2 times round-trip stop is stopped.
Preferred scheme, clump weight 16, by for but piece it is blocky, can be inserted into pendulum case 8, be conveniently adjusted pendulum case 8
Weight, counterweight block baffle 15 be fixed on hammer case 8 on, prevent clump weight 16 swung in pendulum case 8 or knockout process in be scattered.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (5)
1. bumper simulating impact test device side brake apparatus, which is characterized in that described device includes aerodynamic side brake machine
Structure, side brake plate and bob position sensor；
The aerodynamic side brake mechanism includes rear the linear guide, side brake cylinder, side brake plate connecting flange, preceding the linear guide, side brake
Piece mounting plate, side brake piece；
The bob position sensor include bob position detection sensor mounting plate, rear bob position detection close to switch,
The close switch of preceding pendulum position detection, pendulum detection plate；
When the pendulum makees simple harmonic motion, when by minimum point, the rear bob position detection detects described close to switch
Pendulum detection plate, triggering control the solenoid valve of the side brake cylinder, start the side brake cylinder, push the side brake piece, with institute
Side brake plate contact is stated, consuming kinetic energy by elastic extrusion friction makes the pendulum stop；
The side brake apparatus is fixed in a manner of bolted on main body rack by mounting plate, aerodynamic side brake mechanism packet
The left aerodynamic side brake mechanism for being set to the main body rack both sides and right aerodynamic side brake mechanism are included, the two is mounted on same level
On, and the setting of front and back alignment, it is fixed on the ground by floor mounting pads (9)；
The bob position sensor is using the rear close switch control side brake cylinder advance of bob position detection, before described
Bob position detection is retreated close to switch control side brake cylinder.
2. bumper simulating impact test device side brake apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in institute
The centre for stating left aerodynamic side brake mechanism and the right aerodynamic side brake mechanism is high thrust side brake cylinder, stroke 10mm-40mm.
3. bumper simulating impact test device side brake apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Forward and backward the linear guide includes linear bearing, optical axis, compression spring and optical axis set；It is separately positioned on the both sides of side brake cylinder.
4. bumper simulating impact test device side brake apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Side brake cylinder and the side brake piece mounting plate between pass through side brake plate connecting flange and connect, the side brake piece and the side brake piece
It is bolted between mounting plate.
5. bumper simulating impact test device side brake apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Bob position sensor be fixed on main body rack by bob position sensor mounting plate, it is described after bob position detection connects
Nearly switch, the preceding pendulum position detection are separately mounted to the bob position sensor mounting plate from left to right close to switch
On, the pendulum detection plate is bolted on pendulum holder, the close switch of bob position detection and the pendulum
The distance between detection plate is not more than 4mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610068580.7A CN105547714B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of bumper simulating impact test device Ce Sha mechanisms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610068580.7A CN105547714B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of bumper simulating impact test device Ce Sha mechanisms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105547714A CN105547714A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105547714B true CN105547714B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610068580.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105547714B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of bumper simulating impact test device Ce Sha mechanisms |
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| CN (1) | CN105547714B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109297664B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2024-05-07 | 杭州应敏科技有限公司 | Full-automatic mechanical collision testing machine |
| CN114235430A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-25 | 上汽大众汽车有限公司 | High-low temperature pendulum bob test method for automobile front-rear end protection device |
| CN117554020A (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-02-13 | 长春汽车工业高等专科学校 | Automobile bumper impact test device |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202720103U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-02-06 | 凌云工业股份有限公司 | Automobile bumper bar test device |
| CN202869771U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-04-10 | 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司 | Commercial vehicle multifunctional pendulum bob hitting test bed |
| CN203371823U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-01 | 郑州建信耐火材料成套有限公司 | Pressure machine pneumatic brake device |
| CN204882021U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-16 | 机械工业部汽车工业天津规划设计研究院 | 20 inclination roof portions of commercial car driver's cabin edge collision test platform |
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2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201610068580.7A patent/CN105547714B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202720103U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-02-06 | 凌云工业股份有限公司 | Automobile bumper bar test device |
| CN202869771U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-04-10 | 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司 | Commercial vehicle multifunctional pendulum bob hitting test bed |
| CN203371823U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-01 | 郑州建信耐火材料成套有限公司 | Pressure machine pneumatic brake device |
| CN204882021U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-16 | 机械工业部汽车工业天津规划设计研究院 | 20 inclination roof portions of commercial car driver's cabin edge collision test platform |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 汽车保险杠标准试验装置;张明君 等;《检测与标准》;20110228;第37-39页 * |
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| CN105547714A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20180925 Termination date: 20190201 |