CN105546751A - Air conditioner control method and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105546751A
CN105546751A CN201610008864.7A CN201610008864A CN105546751A CN 105546751 A CN105546751 A CN 105546751A CN 201610008864 A CN201610008864 A CN 201610008864A CN 105546751 A CN105546751 A CN 105546751A
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China
Prior art keywords
conditioner
air
blower fan
threshold value
applied load
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Granted
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CN201610008864.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105546751B (en
Inventor
蒋运鹏
许永锋
梁伯启
李宏伟
卜其辉
吴晓鸿
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea HVAC Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea HVAC Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/50Load

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioner control method and an air conditioner. The method comprises the steps that an operation mode and a service load of the air conditioner are obtained after the air conditioner is started; a fan of the air conditioner is controlled to rotate in the first rotation direction according to the operation mode and the service load of the air conditioner; and if change of the service load of the air conditioner is monitored and meets a preset condition in the operation process of the air conditioner, the rotation direction of the fan of the air conditioner is switched, the fan rotates in the second rotation direction so as to clean dust on the surface of a heat exchanger of the air conditioner, and the second rotation direction is opposite to the first rotation direction. According to the air conditioner control method and the air conditioner, dust accumulation on the two sides of an air conditioner condenser can be effectively prevented, the heat exchange capacity of the air conditioner is improved, and the service life of the air conditioner is effectively prolonged.

Description

Air-conditioner control method and air-conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner controlling technology field, particularly relating to a kind of control method for reducing air-conditioning condenser laying dust and air-conditioner.
Background technology
At present, when air-conditioner uses for a long time, because condenser heat exchange wind direction is consistent for a long time, make its condenser has a large amount of laying dusts, if do not carry out cleaning treatment to this laying dust for a long time, the heat-exchange capacity of air-conditioner can be caused to decline, Energy Efficiency Ratio reduces, and causes unnecessary waste.
In order to remove the laying dust on air-conditioning condenser, mostly adopt manual type to carry out periodic cleaning to air-conditioning condenser at present, but manual cleaning difficulty is large, and efficiency is low, and cost is high, is unfavorable for the long-term effective use of air-conditioner.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of air-conditioner control method and air-conditioner, is intended to effectively prevent air-conditioning condenser both sides laying dust, promotes the heat-exchange capacity of air-conditioner, extends air-conditioner service time.
For achieving the above object, a kind of air-conditioner control method provided by the invention, comprising:
After air-conditioner start, obtain operational mode and the applied load of air-conditioner;
According to operational mode and the applied load of described air-conditioner, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to rotation with first;
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, make described blower fan turn to rotation with second, with the heat exchanger surface dust of clean described air-conditioner, described second turn to turn to described first contrary.
Alternatively, the operational mode of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode; The described operational mode according to air-conditioner and applied load, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to the step of rotation to comprise with first:
If described air-conditioner applied load is higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run;
Described in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, make described blower fan turn to the step of rotation to comprise with second:
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, blower fan is then kept to rotate forward;
If monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed.
Alternatively, also comprise after the step making blower fan reverse described in:
If monitor system pressure higher than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward.
Alternatively, the operational mode of described air-conditioner is heating mode; The described operational mode according to air-conditioner and applied load, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to the step of rotation to comprise with first:
If described air-conditioner applied load is higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run;
Described in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, make described blower fan turn to the step of rotation to comprise with second:
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed; Otherwise keep blower fan to rotate forward.
Alternatively, the blower fan turning of described switching air-conditioner, also comprises after the step that described blower fan is reversed:
If monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of air-conditioner, comprising:
Acquisition module, for after air-conditioner start, obtains operational mode and the applied load of air-conditioner;
Control module, for according to the operational mode of described air-conditioner and applied load, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to rotation with first; And
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, make described blower fan turn to rotation with second, with the heat exchanger surface dust of clean described air-conditioner, described second turn to turn to described first contrary.
Alternatively, the operational mode of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode; Described control module, if also for described air-conditioner applied load higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run; And also in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, blower fan is then kept to rotate forward; If monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed.
Alternatively, described control module, also for make blower fan reverse after, if monitor system pressure higher than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan rotated forward.
Alternatively, the operational mode of described air-conditioner is heating mode; Described control module, if also for described air-conditioner applied load higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run; And also in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed; Otherwise keep blower fan to rotate forward.
Alternatively, described control module, also for switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, after making the reversion of described blower fan, if monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward.
A kind of air-conditioner control method that the present invention proposes and air-conditioner, when switching air-conditioner pattern and applied load with user, air-conditioner switches blower fan turning, effectively can prevent air-conditioning condenser both sides laying dust, promote the heat-exchange capacity of air-conditioner, effectively extend air-conditioner service time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air-conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of air-conditioner control method preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the refinement schematic flow sheet of air-conditioner control method in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of embodiment of the present invention air-conditioner.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Due in prior art in order to remove the laying dust on air-conditioning condenser, mostly adopt manual type to carry out periodic cleaning to air-conditioning condenser, but manual cleaning difficulty is large, and efficiency is low, and cost is high, is unfavorable for the long-term effective use of air-conditioner.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a solution, can control effectively to air-conditioning condenser both sides laying dust, promotes the heat-exchange capacity of air-conditioner, extends air-conditioner service time.
The structure of the air-conditioner involved by the embodiment of the present invention can be as shown in Figure 1, this air-conditioner comprises housing 1, be arranged on the blower fan 2 in housing 1, control the controller etc. that blower fan 2 operates, the present embodiment controller can according to the switching of the operational mode of air-conditioner and applied load, control turning to of the blower fan 2 of air-conditioner to switch (wherein between forward and reverse, turning to of blower fan 2 can be as shown by the arrows in Figure 1, can set clockwise for rotating forward, be counterclockwise reversion), thus effectively can prevent air-conditioning condenser both sides laying dust, promote the heat-exchange capacity of air-conditioner, effective prolongation air-conditioner service time.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, present pre-ferred embodiments proposes a kind of air-conditioner control method, comprising:
Step S101, after air-conditioner start, obtains operational mode and the applied load of air-conditioner;
After air-conditioner start, it is refrigeration mode or heating mode that user can set air-conditioner as required, and sets the running temperature of air-conditioner.
Air-conditioner determines payload according to design temperature, outdoor environment temperature and other relevant parameters (such as indoor humidity, the quantity of the indoor set opened in multi-connected machine situation).
Under normal circumstances, the load of air-conditioner height and design temperature, environment temperature are relevant, when multi-connection operation, also relevant with the indoor set quantity of opening simultaneously.Generally, by judging whether indoor temperature reaches or close to design temperature, judge the load height of air-conditioner, indoor temperature and design temperature difference larger, then air-conditioner load is higher.
Step S102, according to operational mode and the applied load of described air-conditioner, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to rotation with first;
Step S103, in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is made to turn to rotation with second, with the heat exchanger surface dust of clean described air-conditioner, described second turn to turn to described first contrary.
After the operational mode determining air-conditioner and applied load, according to the operational mode of described air-conditioner and the change of applied load, control the blower fan forward or reverse of described air-conditioner.
Particularly, as a kind of application scenarios:
If the start operational mode of air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, then control blower fan turning in the following ways:
If air-conditioner applied load higher than load threshold value (this load threshold value can as required or experience setting, such as can value 20%-80%, the present embodiment does not do concrete restriction to this load threshold value, under normal circumstances, the indoor set load of this load threshold value and air-conditioner, the relating to parameters such as environment temperature and design temperature), the blower fan then controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run, and ensures that heat exchange wind direction and refrigerant flow keep the mode of evaporation following current condensation adverse current to run.
In air-conditioner running, if monitor the applied load of air-conditioner lower than described load threshold value, higher than setting pressure threshold value, (this setting pressure threshold value can as required or experience setting then to judge system pressure, such as can value 1-5MPa, the present embodiment does not do concrete restriction to this setting pressure threshold value, under normal circumstances, this setting pressure threshold value is relevant with the operational reliability of air-conditioner); If system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, then blower fan is kept to rotate forward, to ensure system pressure reliability.
If monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed, and guarantee system is normally run, heat exchange can reach model machine and run instructions for use, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser.
Further, after making blower fan reversion, if monitor system pressure higher than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward, to ensure system pressure reliability.
In said process, if after air-conditioner start, the applied load monitoring air-conditioner lower than described load threshold value, then judges that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, then controls blower fan and rotate forward, to ensure system pressure reliability; If system pressure is lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then control blower fan reversion, guarantee system is normally run.
It is above-mentioned when system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, if system pressure is monitored lower than described setting pressure threshold value follow-up, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed, guarantee system is normally run, heat exchange can reach model machine and run instructions for use, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser.In like manner, after making blower fan reversion, if monitor system pressure higher than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward, to ensure system pressure reliability.
As another kind of application scenarios:
If the operational mode of air-conditioner is heating mode, then control blower fan turning in the following ways:
If described air-conditioner applied load is higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run, to ensure that air-conditioning heat exchange wind direction and refrigerant flow keep the mode of evaporation following current condensation adverse current to run.
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed, and guarantee system normally runs heat exchange can reach model machine operation instructions for use, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser; If system pressure is lower than setting pressure threshold value, then blower fan is kept to rotate forward.
Further, switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, after making the reversion of described blower fan, if monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward, ensure system pressure reliability.
In said process, if after air-conditioner start, the applied load monitoring air-conditioner lower than described load threshold value, then judges that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, then control the blower fan reversion of air-conditioner, guarantee system normally runs heat exchange can reach model machine operation instructions for use; If system pressure is lower than setting pressure threshold value, then the blower fan controlling air-conditioner rotates forward, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser.
Further, switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, after making the reversion of described blower fan, if monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward, ensure system pressure reliability.
In above-described embodiment, the load threshold value under refrigeration mode and heating mode and setting pressure threshold value, can set as required, and the parameter under two kinds of patterns can be corresponding identical, also can be different.
Thus by the switching of air-conditioner pattern and applied load, air-conditioner switches blower fan turning, effectively can prevent air-conditioning condenser both sides laying dust, promotes the heat-exchange capacity of air-conditioner, effectively extends air-conditioner service time.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3, embodiment of the present invention scheme is described in detail:
First start judges power on mode:
If refrigeration mode, then control air-conditioner in the following way:
1, air-conditioner is when needs heavy-duty service, and blower fan adopts rotating forward mode to run, and ensures that heat exchange wind direction and refrigerant flow keep the mode of evaporation following current condensation adverse current to run;
2, when air-conditioner demand load is lower than a%, system pressure is judged.If system pressure rotates forward higher than blower fan during b, ensure system pressure reliability;
3, when system pressure reduces, during lower than b, blower fan antiport, guarantee system normally runs heat exchange can reach model machine operation instructions for use, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser.
If not refrigeration mode, enter heating mode and judge, when being heating mode, control air-conditioner in the following way:
1, air-conditioner is when needs heavy-duty service, and blower fan adopts rotating forward mode to run, and ensures that heat exchange wind direction and refrigerant flow keep the mode of evaporation following current condensation adverse current to run;
2, when air-conditioner demand load is lower than c%, system pressure is judged.If system pressure is higher than blower fan antiport during d, guarantee system normally runs heat exchange can reach model machine operation instructions for use, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser;
3, when system pressure reduces, during lower than d, blower fan forward operates, and ensures system pressure reliability.
Thus, follow user and switch air-conditioner pattern and applied load, air-conditioner switches blower fan turning effectively can prevent air-conditioning condenser both sides laying dust, effectively extends air-conditioner service time.
Above-mentioned parameter a, b, c, d can set according to actual conditions or experience, under normal circumstances, the indoor set load of this load threshold value a, c and air-conditioner, the relating to parameters such as environment temperature and design temperature, such as can value 20%-80%, force value b, d are general relevant with the operational reliability of air-conditioner, such as can value 1-5Mpa, no longer illustrate at this.
Accordingly, the functional module embodiment of air-conditioner of the present invention is proposed.
As shown in Figure 4, present pre-ferred embodiments proposes a kind of air-conditioner, comprising: acquisition module 201 and control module 202, wherein:
Acquisition module 201, for after air-conditioner start, obtains operational mode and the applied load of air-conditioner;
After air-conditioner start, it is refrigeration mode or heating mode that user can set air-conditioner as required, and sets the running temperature of air-conditioner.
Air-conditioner determines payload according to design temperature, outdoor environment temperature and other relevant parameters (such as indoor humidity, the quantity of the indoor set opened in multi-connected machine situation).
Under normal circumstances, the load of air-conditioner height and design temperature, environment temperature are relevant, when multi-connection operation, also relevant with the indoor set quantity of opening simultaneously.Generally, by judging whether indoor temperature reaches or close to design temperature, judge the load height of air-conditioner, indoor temperature and design temperature difference larger, then air-conditioner load is higher.
Control module 202, for according to the operational mode of described air-conditioner and applied load, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to rotation with first; And
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, make described blower fan turn to rotation with second, with the heat exchanger surface dust of clean described air-conditioner, described second turn to turn to described first contrary.
After the operational mode determining air-conditioner and applied load, according to the operational mode of described air-conditioner and the change of applied load, control the blower fan forward or reverse of described air-conditioner.
Wherein, this control module 202 can be control device general in air-conditioner.
Particularly, if the operational mode of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode; Described control module 202, if also for described air-conditioner applied load higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run; And also in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, blower fan is then kept to rotate forward; If monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed.
Further, described control module 202, also for make blower fan reverse after, if monitor system pressure higher than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan rotated forward.
If the operational mode of described air-conditioner is heating mode; Described control module 202, if also for described air-conditioner applied load higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run; And also in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed; Otherwise keep blower fan to rotate forward.
Further, described control module 202, also for switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, after making the reversion of described blower fan, if monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward.
Particularly, as a kind of application scenarios:
If the start operational mode of air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, then control blower fan turning in the following ways:
If air-conditioner applied load higher than load threshold value (this load threshold value can as required or experience setting, such as can value 20%-80%, the present embodiment does not do concrete restriction to this load threshold value, under normal circumstances, the indoor set load of this load threshold value and air-conditioner, the relating to parameters such as environment temperature and design temperature), the blower fan then controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run, and ensures that heat exchange wind direction and refrigerant flow keep the mode of evaporation following current condensation adverse current to run.
In air-conditioner running, if monitor the applied load of air-conditioner lower than described load threshold value, higher than setting pressure threshold value, (this setting pressure threshold value can as required or experience setting then to judge system pressure, such as can value 1-5MPa, the present embodiment does not do concrete restriction to this setting pressure threshold value, under normal circumstances, this setting pressure threshold value is relevant with the operational reliability of air-conditioner); If system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, then blower fan is kept to rotate forward, to ensure system pressure reliability.
If monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed, and guarantee system is normally run, heat exchange can reach model machine and run instructions for use, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser.
Further, after making blower fan reversion, if monitor system pressure higher than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward, to ensure system pressure reliability.
In said process, if after air-conditioner start, the applied load monitoring air-conditioner lower than described load threshold value, then judges that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, then controls blower fan and rotate forward, to ensure system pressure reliability; If system pressure is lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then control blower fan reversion, guarantee system is normally run.
It is above-mentioned when system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, if system pressure is monitored lower than described setting pressure threshold value follow-up, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed, guarantee system is normally run, heat exchange can reach model machine and run instructions for use, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser.In like manner, after making blower fan reversion, if monitor system pressure higher than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward, to ensure system pressure reliability.
As another kind of application scenarios:
If the operational mode of air-conditioner is heating mode, then control blower fan turning in the following ways:
If described air-conditioner applied load is higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run, to ensure that air-conditioning heat exchange wind direction and refrigerant flow keep the mode of evaporation following current condensation adverse current to run.
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed, and guarantee system normally runs heat exchange can reach model machine operation instructions for use, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser; If system pressure is lower than setting pressure threshold value, then blower fan is kept to rotate forward.
Further, switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, after making the reversion of described blower fan, if monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward, ensure system pressure reliability.
In said process, if after air-conditioner start, the applied load monitoring air-conditioner lower than described load threshold value, then judges that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value, then control the blower fan reversion of air-conditioner, guarantee system normally runs heat exchange can reach model machine operation instructions for use; If system pressure is lower than setting pressure threshold value, then the blower fan controlling air-conditioner rotates forward, and now the dust of air-condition heat exchanger outer surface can be effectively reduced and be attached on condenser.
Further, switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, after making the reversion of described blower fan, if monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward, ensure system pressure reliability.
In above-described embodiment, the load threshold value under refrigeration mode and heating mode and setting pressure threshold value, can set as required, and the parameter under two kinds of patterns can be corresponding identical, also can be different.
Thus by the switching of air-conditioner pattern and applied load, air-conditioner switches blower fan turning, effectively can prevent air-conditioning condenser both sides laying dust, promotes the heat-exchange capacity of air-conditioner, effectively extends air-conditioner service time.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that above-described embodiment method can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, hardware can certainly be passed through, but in a lot of situation, the former is better embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), comprising some instructions in order to make a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, air-conditioner, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an air-conditioner control method, is characterized in that, comprising:
After air-conditioner start, obtain operational mode and the applied load of air-conditioner;
According to operational mode and the applied load of described air-conditioner, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to rotation with first;
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, make described blower fan turn to rotation with second, with the heat exchanger surface dust of clean described air-conditioner, described second turn to turn to described first contrary.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the operational mode of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode; The described operational mode according to air-conditioner and applied load, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to the step of rotation to comprise with first:
If described air-conditioner applied load is higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run;
Described in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, make described blower fan turn to the step of rotation to comprise with second:
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, blower fan is then kept to rotate forward;
If monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described in blower fan is reversed step after also comprise:
If monitor system pressure higher than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the operational mode of described air-conditioner is heating mode; The described operational mode according to air-conditioner and applied load, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to the step of rotation to comprise with first:
If described air-conditioner applied load is higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run;
Described in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, make described blower fan turn to the step of rotation to comprise with second:
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed; Otherwise keep blower fan to rotate forward.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the blower fan turning of described switching air-conditioner, also comprises after the step that described blower fan is reversed:
If monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward.
6. an air-conditioner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module, for after air-conditioner start, obtains operational mode and the applied load of air-conditioner;
Control module, for according to the operational mode of described air-conditioner and applied load, the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner turns to rotation with first; And
In air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner changes and meets pre-conditioned, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, make described blower fan turn to rotation with second, with the heat exchanger surface dust of clean described air-conditioner, described second turn to turn to described first contrary.
7. air-conditioner according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the operational mode of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode; Described control module, if also for described air-conditioner applied load higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run; And also in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, blower fan is then kept to rotate forward; If monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed.
8. air-conditioner according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described control module, also for make blower fan reverse after, if monitor system pressure higher than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan rotated forward.
9. air-conditioner according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
The operational mode of described air-conditioner is heating mode; Described control module, if also for described air-conditioner applied load higher than load threshold value, then the blower fan controlling described air-conditioner adopts rotating forward mode to run; And also in air-conditioner running, if the applied load monitoring air-conditioner is lower than described load threshold value, then judge that whether system pressure is higher than setting pressure threshold value; If so, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is reversed; Otherwise keep blower fan to rotate forward.
10. air-conditioner according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described control module, also for switching the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, after making the reversion of described blower fan, if monitor system pressure lower than described setting pressure threshold value, then switch the blower fan turning of air-conditioner, described blower fan is rotated forward.
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CN106642325B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-05-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of air conditioner and its heating start-up control method
CN106642325A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner and heating-start control method thereof
CN107860103B (en) * 2017-10-27 2020-04-03 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Control method and device of multi-split system and system with control device
CN107860103A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-30 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 The control method of multiple on-line system, device and there is its system
CN108870634A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioning filter control method, device and air conditioner
CN109323379A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and its control method and device
CN110094853A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of unit dedusting control method, device and unit
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CN110553364B (en) * 2019-09-16 2021-06-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control method and device of air conditioner
CN110986247A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-04-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner and fan and air duct self-cleaning control method thereof
CN110986248A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-04-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner and self-cleaning control method of fan and air duct thereof
CN110986247B (en) * 2019-11-06 2021-10-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner and fan and air duct self-cleaning control method thereof
CN112963944A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-15 广东Tcl智能暖通设备有限公司 Multi-connected air conditioner control system, method and device and storage medium

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