CN105546130B - Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house - Google Patents
Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105546130B CN105546130B CN201610108109.6A CN201610108109A CN105546130B CN 105546130 B CN105546130 B CN 105546130B CN 201610108109 A CN201610108109 A CN 201610108109A CN 105546130 B CN105546130 B CN 105546130B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- negative pressure
- valve plates
- valve
- indoor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
- F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
- F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
Abstract
Alleviate device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house the invention discloses a kind of autocontrol valve, indoor negative pressure.Valve includes:One swingle, the swingle is used to be arranged in the passage inside and outside communication chamber;It is hinged and connected in the middle part of one valve plates, the valve plates on the swingle;One ballast bar, the ballast bar is arranged in the valve plates, under ballast bar Action of Gravity Field, and the valve plates are in vertical original state and the state lower valve door-plate closes the passage.The Water reservoir water draining hole management house of the present invention, the wall of the management house alleviates device provided with least one indoor negative pressure.The anti-water hole management house of reservoir is installed after this device, the destruction that drainage tunnel waterproof will be avoided to be caused when producing negative pressure to management house.
Description
Technical field
Alleviate device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house the present invention relates to a kind of autocontrol valve, indoor negative pressure, be specifically
Negative pressure alleviates device in a kind of Water reservoir water draining hole management house room, can as early as possible reduce and be produced because gate whereabouts is too fast when drainage tunnel discharges water
Happen suddenly negative pressure, and the chain negative pressure of generation causes the phenomenon that management house is destroyed, can eliminate destruction of the negative pressure to management house, it is to avoid
Property loss, saving operating cost.
Background technology
Water reservoir water draining hole arrangement is what is be connected with the space of its management house, when drainage tunnel discharges water, because gate falls
It is too fast, the generation for the negative pressure that can cause to happen suddenly, negative pressure moment is transferred to management house, cause broken management house window, sash displacement,
The different degrees of damage phenomenon such as wall body slit, the hidden danger certain to operation safety belt.
Chinese patent 201120369921.7 discloses a kind of underground negative pressure-preventing breather valve, and it is logical that it includes communicating with main pipeline
Feed channel, the middle part of the breather line is provided with cavity is expanded, and its upper end is provided with passage;Be provided with the cavity is in cone-shaped
The piston of shape, its inwall is provided with 4 banking stops;4 banking stops are provided with below the piston base.The anti-negative pressure in the underground is led to
Air valve structure is simple, with low cost, can effectively solve the problems, such as that pipe negative pressure sucks soil, shows so as to alleviate soil plug water dropper
As, but its piston is unable to self-return, it is impossible to reach closed mode during normal non-negative pressure.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect present in prior art, there is provided a kind of indoor negative pressure alleviation device.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The autocontrol valve alleviated for indoor negative pressure, including:One swingle, the swingle is used to be arranged at communication chamber
In inside and outside passage;It is hinged and connected in the middle part of one valve plates, the valve plates on the swingle;One ballast bar, the ballast bar
The bottom of the valve plates is arranged at, under ballast bar Action of Gravity Field, the valve plates are in vertical original state and the state
Lower valve door-plate closes the passage.
The middle part of the valve plates of autocontrol valve of the present invention can rotate around swingle, and be made by the gravity of ballast bar
With it is in vertical state to make valve plates.When there is negative pressure generation interior, the pressure difference inside and outside valve plates rotates valve plates, makes described
Passage is opened, and air-flow is got in by outdoor.When indoor external pressure is close to balance, valve plates can be certainly in the presence of ballast bar
Dynamic closing passage, is played to indoor heat insulating heat-blocking action.It follows that the present invention has, structure is novel, simple, be easily installed,
Cost is low, be automatically brought into operation, it is easy to maintain the advantages of, it is possible to indoors it is outer there is pressure difference change in the case of automatically open up or close
Closed walk.
" interior " refers to certain closing space, can be the interior of the anti-water hole management house of house such as reservoir, also may be used
Other the space of inside and outside differential pressure can be produced to refer to." closing " can refer to valve plates and seal the passage or valve plate door and passage
There is certain gap between inwall.
In addition, indoor negative pressure according to embodiments of the present invention, which alleviates device, can also have following additional technical feature:
It is preferred that, in addition to one the pipeline for carrying both ends open, the inner cavity of pipe forms the passage, the swingle
It is arranged in the pipeline.
It is preferred that, in addition to a reset blend stop, the reset blend stop is arranged on the inner-walls of duct, and the reset blend stop
It is in contact with the valve plates under original state.
Alleviate device present invention also offers a kind of indoor negative pressure, including:
One passage, the passage is arranged on the wall between indoor and outdoor, and for the space inside and outside communication chamber;
It is above-mentioned to be used for the autocontrol valve that indoor negative pressure is alleviated, wherein the swingle is horizontally set at the passage
It is interior.
It is preferred that, in addition to a reset blend stop, the reset blend stop is arranged in the vias inner walls, and the reset blend stop
It is in contact with the valve plates under original state.
It is preferred that, the reset blend stop is arranged on the inwall below the passage, and the valve under original state
The indoor side of plate.
It is preferred that, the passage is located at the part on the wall between indoor and outdoor to extend laterally, and forms first passage, described
The part that passage is located outside is extended downwardly, and forms second channel, Open Side Down for second channel.
It is preferred that, separation net is provided with the opening.
It is preferred that, the second channel has interior curved first surface with first passage junction inner upper;Described
There is the second curved surface of evagination between one curved surface and valve plates;The top half of the valve plates offers a via hole.
Invention additionally provides a kind of Water reservoir water draining hole management house, the wall of the management house is provided with described at least one
Indoor negative pressure alleviates device.Installed on the anti-water hole management house wall of reservoir after this device, drainage tunnel waterproof will be avoided to produce negative pressure
When the destruction that is caused to management house.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined
Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the elevation of present example;
Fig. 2 is the autocontrol valve structural map of present example;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A to profile;
Fig. 4 is the elevation of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
Pipeline 1;Valve plates 2;Ballast bar 3;Swingle 4;Reset blend stop 5;Separation net 6;First passage 7;Second channel 8;
First surface 9;Second curved surface 10.
Embodiment
Referring to the embodiment of the present invention, the invention will be further described.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of indoor negative pressure alleviates device, including passage and is arranged in passage and is used for indoor negative pressure
The autocontrol valve of alleviation.
Passage is arranged on the wall between indoor and outdoor, and for the space inside and outside communication chamber.
Include swingle 4, valve plates 2 and ballast bar 3 for the autocontrol valve that indoor negative pressure is alleviated.The swingle 4
It is horizontally set in the passage inside and outside communication chamber.The middle part of the valve plates 2 is hinged and connected on swingle 4, makes the middle part of valve plates 2
It can be rotated freely along swingle 4.Ballast bar 3 is arranged at the lower section in valve plates 2, under the Action of Gravity Field of ballast bar 3, valve plates
2 be in vertical original state and the closing passage of state lower valve door-plate 2.
Wherein, the closing passage of valve plates 2 is not fully sealed, the diameter of valve plates 2 2-3mm small than channel internal diameter, valve
Plate 2 is conducted oneself with dignity more light better.
Specifically, the passage is formed by the inner chamber of the pipeline 1 of a both ends open, the material requirements of pipeline 1 is indeformable, optional
Use PVC plastic material.Pipeline 1 is used on the wall between indoor and outdoor and through the wall.The two ends difference of the swingle 4
On the inwall at the radial direction two ends of connecting pipe 1.
The present apparatus also includes one and resets blend stop 5, resets blend stop 5 and is arranged on the inwall below pipeline, and the reset blend stop 5
It is in contact with the valve plates 2 under original state, while the indoor side of the valve plates 2 under original state.So, interior is worked as
When producing negative pressure, the latter half of valve plates 2 can not inwardly rotate due to resetting the barrier effect of blend stop 5, can only valve plates 2
Top half can inwardly rotate, and thereby may be ensured that the smooth opening passage of valve plates 2.
As the preferred exemplary of the present invention, passage is located at the part on the wall between indoor and outdoor to extend laterally, shape
Into first passage 7, the part that passage is located outside is extended downwardly, and forms second channel 8, Open Side Down for second channel 8.Second
The wind that Open Side Down is conducive to stop outdoor of passage 8 is got in by valve.Advantageously, separation net 6 is provided with opening, it is outdoor
Separation net 6 block the entrance of outdoor impurity.
As presently preferred example, as shown in figure 4, second channel 8 and the junction inner upper of first passage 7
With interior curved first surface 9.There is the second curved surface 10 of evagination between first surface 9 and valve plates 2.Meanwhile, valve plates 2
Top half offers a via hole (not shown).The special channel design is particularly suitable for use in as Water reservoir water draining hole management house
The situation of this indoor easily burst negative pressure.In this case, negative pressure is instantaneously transferred to management house, it is desirable to which valve plates 2 can be fast
Speed is reacted, and opens passage.Its course of work is, during indoor generation burst negative pressure, and high pressure draught meeting moment is first by via hole
Into so that moment, which drives, produces substantial amounts of air-flow in second channel 8 and first passage 7, substantial amounts of air-flow passes through first surface 9
When produce tangential centrifugal force, air-flow is concentrated on the top of second channel 8, then through wall attachment effect of second curved surface 10 to air-flow,
So that air-flow blows to the upper end-face edge of valve plates 2 along the second curved surface 10, valve plates 2 are opened so as to quick.After opening, air-flow can
Interior is rapidly entered, until indoor negative pressure is alleviated.
Invention additionally provides a kind of Water reservoir water draining hole management house, run through on the wall of the management house and be provided with least one
Above-mentioned indoor negative pressure alleviates device.Gate falls too fast, the larger negative pressure produced suddenly when the device can avoid the drainage tunnel from discharging water
The destruction caused to management house, is a kind of automatics for alleviating negative pressure in management house.The present apparatus is arranged on the wall of management house
In, through wall, be provided with an autocontrol valve in inner side, when there is negative pressure generation, control valve can be automatically opened up, and make outdoor
Pressure plays a part of alleviating indoor negative pressure automatically into interior;When indoor external pressure is close to balance, control valve can be automatic
Close, play a part of to management house insulation.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not
In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these case study on implementation,
The scope of the present invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of indoor negative pressure alleviates device, it is characterised in that including:
One passage, the passage is arranged on the wall between indoor and outdoor, and for the space inside and outside communication chamber;
One is used for the autocontrol valve that indoor negative pressure is alleviated, including:
One swingle, the swingle is used to be arranged in the passage inside and outside communication chamber;
It is hinged and connected in the middle part of one valve plates, the valve plates on the swingle;
One ballast bar, the ballast bar is arranged in the valve plates, under ballast bar Action of Gravity Field, and the valve plates are in vertical
Original state and the state lower valve door-plate closes the passage;
Wherein described swingle is horizontally set in the passage;
Also include one and reset blend stop, the reset blend stop is arranged in the vias inner walls, and the reset blend stop and original state
Under valve plates be in contact;
The passage is located at the part on the wall between indoor and outdoor to extend laterally, and forms first passage, and the passage is located at room
Outer part is extended downwardly, and forms second channel, Open Side Down for second channel;
The second channel has interior curved first surface with first passage junction inner upper;The first surface and valve
There is the second curved surface of evagination between plate;The top half of the valve plates offers a via hole.
2. indoor negative pressure according to claim 1 alleviates device, it is characterised in that the reset blend stop is arranged at described logical
On inwall below road, and the indoor side of the valve plates under original state.
3. indoor negative pressure according to claim 1 alleviates device, it is characterised in that separation net is provided with the opening.
4. a kind of Water reservoir water draining hole management house, it is characterised in that the wall of the management house is provided with least one claim 1-3
Indoor negative pressure described in any one alleviates device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610108109.6A CN105546130B (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610108109.6A CN105546130B (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105546130A CN105546130A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105546130B true CN105546130B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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CN201610108109.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105546130B (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202252597U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Underground negative pressure-preventing breather valve |
CN202937846U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-05-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Easy-to-disassemble and good-air-tightness pendent check valve for laboratory ventilation system |
CN203131054U (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-08-14 | 武汉大学 | Cutoff device |
CN203549008U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-04-16 | 博纳斯威阀门有限公司 | Check valve with externally adjusted valve plate closing position |
CN205401743U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Automatic device and reservoir hole management room that drains is alleviated to control flap , indoor negative pressure |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2302714C (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2008-01-15 | Gabe Coscarella | Backflow valve |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201610108109.6A patent/CN105546130B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202252597U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Underground negative pressure-preventing breather valve |
CN202937846U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-05-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Easy-to-disassemble and good-air-tightness pendent check valve for laboratory ventilation system |
CN203131054U (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-08-14 | 武汉大学 | Cutoff device |
CN203549008U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-04-16 | 博纳斯威阀门有限公司 | Check valve with externally adjusted valve plate closing position |
CN205401743U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Automatic device and reservoir hole management room that drains is alleviated to control flap , indoor negative pressure |
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CN105546130A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20170915 |