CN105546130B - Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house - Google Patents

Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105546130B
CN105546130B CN201610108109.6A CN201610108109A CN105546130B CN 105546130 B CN105546130 B CN 105546130B CN 201610108109 A CN201610108109 A CN 201610108109A CN 105546130 B CN105546130 B CN 105546130B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
passage
negative pressure
valve plates
valve
indoor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610108109.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105546130A (en
Inventor
贾翠兰
徐运海
王玉太
刘云
张立华
程素珍
安凯军
巩向峰
郝晓辉
王光辉
魏兆珍
杨大伟
刘莉莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Original Assignee
Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province filed Critical Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Priority to CN201610108109.6A priority Critical patent/CN105546130B/en
Publication of CN105546130A publication Critical patent/CN105546130A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105546130B publication Critical patent/CN105546130B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid

Abstract

Alleviate device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house the invention discloses a kind of autocontrol valve, indoor negative pressure.Valve includes:One swingle, the swingle is used to be arranged in the passage inside and outside communication chamber;It is hinged and connected in the middle part of one valve plates, the valve plates on the swingle;One ballast bar, the ballast bar is arranged in the valve plates, under ballast bar Action of Gravity Field, and the valve plates are in vertical original state and the state lower valve door-plate closes the passage.The Water reservoir water draining hole management house of the present invention, the wall of the management house alleviates device provided with least one indoor negative pressure.The anti-water hole management house of reservoir is installed after this device, the destruction that drainage tunnel waterproof will be avoided to be caused when producing negative pressure to management house.

Description

Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house
Technical field
Alleviate device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house the present invention relates to a kind of autocontrol valve, indoor negative pressure, be specifically Negative pressure alleviates device in a kind of Water reservoir water draining hole management house room, can as early as possible reduce and be produced because gate whereabouts is too fast when drainage tunnel discharges water Happen suddenly negative pressure, and the chain negative pressure of generation causes the phenomenon that management house is destroyed, can eliminate destruction of the negative pressure to management house, it is to avoid Property loss, saving operating cost.
Background technology
Water reservoir water draining hole arrangement is what is be connected with the space of its management house, when drainage tunnel discharges water, because gate falls It is too fast, the generation for the negative pressure that can cause to happen suddenly, negative pressure moment is transferred to management house, cause broken management house window, sash displacement, The different degrees of damage phenomenon such as wall body slit, the hidden danger certain to operation safety belt.
Chinese patent 201120369921.7 discloses a kind of underground negative pressure-preventing breather valve, and it is logical that it includes communicating with main pipeline Feed channel, the middle part of the breather line is provided with cavity is expanded, and its upper end is provided with passage;Be provided with the cavity is in cone-shaped The piston of shape, its inwall is provided with 4 banking stops;4 banking stops are provided with below the piston base.The anti-negative pressure in the underground is led to Air valve structure is simple, with low cost, can effectively solve the problems, such as that pipe negative pressure sucks soil, shows so as to alleviate soil plug water dropper As, but its piston is unable to self-return, it is impossible to reach closed mode during normal non-negative pressure.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect present in prior art, there is provided a kind of indoor negative pressure alleviation device.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The autocontrol valve alleviated for indoor negative pressure, including:One swingle, the swingle is used to be arranged at communication chamber In inside and outside passage;It is hinged and connected in the middle part of one valve plates, the valve plates on the swingle;One ballast bar, the ballast bar The bottom of the valve plates is arranged at, under ballast bar Action of Gravity Field, the valve plates are in vertical original state and the state Lower valve door-plate closes the passage.
The middle part of the valve plates of autocontrol valve of the present invention can rotate around swingle, and be made by the gravity of ballast bar With it is in vertical state to make valve plates.When there is negative pressure generation interior, the pressure difference inside and outside valve plates rotates valve plates, makes described Passage is opened, and air-flow is got in by outdoor.When indoor external pressure is close to balance, valve plates can be certainly in the presence of ballast bar Dynamic closing passage, is played to indoor heat insulating heat-blocking action.It follows that the present invention has, structure is novel, simple, be easily installed, Cost is low, be automatically brought into operation, it is easy to maintain the advantages of, it is possible to indoors it is outer there is pressure difference change in the case of automatically open up or close Closed walk.
" interior " refers to certain closing space, can be the interior of the anti-water hole management house of house such as reservoir, also may be used Other the space of inside and outside differential pressure can be produced to refer to." closing " can refer to valve plates and seal the passage or valve plate door and passage There is certain gap between inwall.
In addition, indoor negative pressure according to embodiments of the present invention, which alleviates device, can also have following additional technical feature:
It is preferred that, in addition to one the pipeline for carrying both ends open, the inner cavity of pipe forms the passage, the swingle It is arranged in the pipeline.
It is preferred that, in addition to a reset blend stop, the reset blend stop is arranged on the inner-walls of duct, and the reset blend stop It is in contact with the valve plates under original state.
Alleviate device present invention also offers a kind of indoor negative pressure, including:
One passage, the passage is arranged on the wall between indoor and outdoor, and for the space inside and outside communication chamber;
It is above-mentioned to be used for the autocontrol valve that indoor negative pressure is alleviated, wherein the swingle is horizontally set at the passage It is interior.
It is preferred that, in addition to a reset blend stop, the reset blend stop is arranged in the vias inner walls, and the reset blend stop It is in contact with the valve plates under original state.
It is preferred that, the reset blend stop is arranged on the inwall below the passage, and the valve under original state The indoor side of plate.
It is preferred that, the passage is located at the part on the wall between indoor and outdoor to extend laterally, and forms first passage, described The part that passage is located outside is extended downwardly, and forms second channel, Open Side Down for second channel.
It is preferred that, separation net is provided with the opening.
It is preferred that, the second channel has interior curved first surface with first passage junction inner upper;Described There is the second curved surface of evagination between one curved surface and valve plates;The top half of the valve plates offers a via hole.
Invention additionally provides a kind of Water reservoir water draining hole management house, the wall of the management house is provided with described at least one Indoor negative pressure alleviates device.Installed on the anti-water hole management house wall of reservoir after this device, drainage tunnel waterproof will be avoided to produce negative pressure When the destruction that is caused to management house.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the elevation of present example;
Fig. 2 is the autocontrol valve structural map of present example;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A to profile;
Fig. 4 is the elevation of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
Pipeline 1;Valve plates 2;Ballast bar 3;Swingle 4;Reset blend stop 5;Separation net 6;First passage 7;Second channel 8; First surface 9;Second curved surface 10.
Embodiment
Referring to the embodiment of the present invention, the invention will be further described.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of indoor negative pressure alleviates device, including passage and is arranged in passage and is used for indoor negative pressure The autocontrol valve of alleviation.
Passage is arranged on the wall between indoor and outdoor, and for the space inside and outside communication chamber.
Include swingle 4, valve plates 2 and ballast bar 3 for the autocontrol valve that indoor negative pressure is alleviated.The swingle 4 It is horizontally set in the passage inside and outside communication chamber.The middle part of the valve plates 2 is hinged and connected on swingle 4, makes the middle part of valve plates 2 It can be rotated freely along swingle 4.Ballast bar 3 is arranged at the lower section in valve plates 2, under the Action of Gravity Field of ballast bar 3, valve plates 2 be in vertical original state and the closing passage of state lower valve door-plate 2.
Wherein, the closing passage of valve plates 2 is not fully sealed, the diameter of valve plates 2 2-3mm small than channel internal diameter, valve Plate 2 is conducted oneself with dignity more light better.
Specifically, the passage is formed by the inner chamber of the pipeline 1 of a both ends open, the material requirements of pipeline 1 is indeformable, optional Use PVC plastic material.Pipeline 1 is used on the wall between indoor and outdoor and through the wall.The two ends difference of the swingle 4 On the inwall at the radial direction two ends of connecting pipe 1.
The present apparatus also includes one and resets blend stop 5, resets blend stop 5 and is arranged on the inwall below pipeline, and the reset blend stop 5 It is in contact with the valve plates 2 under original state, while the indoor side of the valve plates 2 under original state.So, interior is worked as When producing negative pressure, the latter half of valve plates 2 can not inwardly rotate due to resetting the barrier effect of blend stop 5, can only valve plates 2 Top half can inwardly rotate, and thereby may be ensured that the smooth opening passage of valve plates 2.
As the preferred exemplary of the present invention, passage is located at the part on the wall between indoor and outdoor to extend laterally, shape Into first passage 7, the part that passage is located outside is extended downwardly, and forms second channel 8, Open Side Down for second channel 8.Second The wind that Open Side Down is conducive to stop outdoor of passage 8 is got in by valve.Advantageously, separation net 6 is provided with opening, it is outdoor Separation net 6 block the entrance of outdoor impurity.
As presently preferred example, as shown in figure 4, second channel 8 and the junction inner upper of first passage 7 With interior curved first surface 9.There is the second curved surface 10 of evagination between first surface 9 and valve plates 2.Meanwhile, valve plates 2 Top half offers a via hole (not shown).The special channel design is particularly suitable for use in as Water reservoir water draining hole management house The situation of this indoor easily burst negative pressure.In this case, negative pressure is instantaneously transferred to management house, it is desirable to which valve plates 2 can be fast Speed is reacted, and opens passage.Its course of work is, during indoor generation burst negative pressure, and high pressure draught meeting moment is first by via hole Into so that moment, which drives, produces substantial amounts of air-flow in second channel 8 and first passage 7, substantial amounts of air-flow passes through first surface 9 When produce tangential centrifugal force, air-flow is concentrated on the top of second channel 8, then through wall attachment effect of second curved surface 10 to air-flow, So that air-flow blows to the upper end-face edge of valve plates 2 along the second curved surface 10, valve plates 2 are opened so as to quick.After opening, air-flow can Interior is rapidly entered, until indoor negative pressure is alleviated.
Invention additionally provides a kind of Water reservoir water draining hole management house, run through on the wall of the management house and be provided with least one Above-mentioned indoor negative pressure alleviates device.Gate falls too fast, the larger negative pressure produced suddenly when the device can avoid the drainage tunnel from discharging water The destruction caused to management house, is a kind of automatics for alleviating negative pressure in management house.The present apparatus is arranged on the wall of management house In, through wall, be provided with an autocontrol valve in inner side, when there is negative pressure generation, control valve can be automatically opened up, and make outdoor Pressure plays a part of alleviating indoor negative pressure automatically into interior;When indoor external pressure is close to balance, control valve can be automatic Close, play a part of to management house insulation.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these case study on implementation, The scope of the present invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of indoor negative pressure alleviates device, it is characterised in that including:
One passage, the passage is arranged on the wall between indoor and outdoor, and for the space inside and outside communication chamber;
One is used for the autocontrol valve that indoor negative pressure is alleviated, including:
One swingle, the swingle is used to be arranged in the passage inside and outside communication chamber;
It is hinged and connected in the middle part of one valve plates, the valve plates on the swingle;
One ballast bar, the ballast bar is arranged in the valve plates, under ballast bar Action of Gravity Field, and the valve plates are in vertical Original state and the state lower valve door-plate closes the passage;
Wherein described swingle is horizontally set in the passage;
Also include one and reset blend stop, the reset blend stop is arranged in the vias inner walls, and the reset blend stop and original state Under valve plates be in contact;
The passage is located at the part on the wall between indoor and outdoor to extend laterally, and forms first passage, and the passage is located at room Outer part is extended downwardly, and forms second channel, Open Side Down for second channel;
The second channel has interior curved first surface with first passage junction inner upper;The first surface and valve There is the second curved surface of evagination between plate;The top half of the valve plates offers a via hole.
2. indoor negative pressure according to claim 1 alleviates device, it is characterised in that the reset blend stop is arranged at described logical On inwall below road, and the indoor side of the valve plates under original state.
3. indoor negative pressure according to claim 1 alleviates device, it is characterised in that separation net is provided with the opening.
4. a kind of Water reservoir water draining hole management house, it is characterised in that the wall of the management house is provided with least one claim 1-3 Indoor negative pressure described in any one alleviates device.
CN201610108109.6A 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house Expired - Fee Related CN105546130B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610108109.6A CN105546130B (en) 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610108109.6A CN105546130B (en) 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Indoor negative pressure alleviates device and Water reservoir water draining hole management house

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CN105546130B true CN105546130B (en) 2017-09-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202252597U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-30 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 Underground negative pressure-preventing breather valve
CN202937846U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-05-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Easy-to-disassemble and good-air-tightness pendent check valve for laboratory ventilation system
CN203131054U (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-08-14 武汉大学 Cutoff device
CN203549008U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-04-16 博纳斯威阀门有限公司 Check valve with externally adjusted valve plate closing position
CN205401743U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-07-27 山东省水利科学研究院 Automatic device and reservoir hole management room that drains is alleviated to control flap , indoor negative pressure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2302714C (en) * 2000-03-24 2008-01-15 Gabe Coscarella Backflow valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202252597U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-30 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 Underground negative pressure-preventing breather valve
CN202937846U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-05-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Easy-to-disassemble and good-air-tightness pendent check valve for laboratory ventilation system
CN203131054U (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-08-14 武汉大学 Cutoff device
CN203549008U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-04-16 博纳斯威阀门有限公司 Check valve with externally adjusted valve plate closing position
CN205401743U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-07-27 山东省水利科学研究院 Automatic device and reservoir hole management room that drains is alleviated to control flap , indoor negative pressure

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Granted publication date: 20170915